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How educating refugees can impact world peace | Rama Chakaki | TEDxBeaconStreet


would you spare a cup of coffee if you

would you spare a cup of coffee if you knew that it could and radicalism what

knew that it could and radicalism what

knew that it could and radicalism what if I told you that by giving up one cup

if I told you that by giving up one cup

if I told you that by giving up one cup of coffee a month and putting that five

of coffee a month and putting that five

of coffee a month and putting that five dollars towards refugee higher education

dollars towards refugee higher education

dollars towards refugee higher education together we could shut down a refugee

together we could shut down a refugee

together we could shut down a refugee camp granted it may take 60,000 of us

camp granted it may take 60,000 of us

camp granted it may take 60,000 of us but in a world of almost 8 billion

but in a world of almost 8 billion

but in a world of almost 8 billion people that’s a handful of coffee

people that’s a handful of coffee

people that’s a handful of coffee drinkers giving up 12 lattes a year

drinkers giving up 12 lattes a year

drinkers giving up 12 lattes a year peanuts but for the 600 million youth

peanuts but for the 600 million youth

peanuts but for the 600 million youth impacted by conflict worldwide it’s a

impacted by conflict worldwide it’s a

impacted by conflict worldwide it’s a chance at a life it gives them the

chance at a life it gives them the

chance at a life it gives them the skills and the education they need to

skills and the education they need to

skills and the education they need to become financially independent and guard

become financially independent and guard

become financially independent and guard themselves against radical ideology I’ve

themselves against radical ideology I’ve

themselves against radical ideology I’ve worked for 12 years in the Middle East

worked for 12 years in the Middle East

worked for 12 years in the Middle East and I’ve started a dozen tech and social

and I’ve started a dozen tech and social

and I’ve started a dozen tech and social ventures to support our abuse who are in

ventures to support our abuse who are in

ventures to support our abuse who are in conflict zones like Palestine and Iraq

conflict zones like Palestine and Iraq

conflict zones like Palestine and Iraq and Syria and North Africa the

and Syria and North Africa the

and Syria and North Africa the successful fundraising campaigns that we

successful fundraising campaigns that we

successful fundraising campaigns that we did for youth led an organization in

did for youth led an organization in

did for youth led an organization in Lebanon to invite me to help them figure

Lebanon to invite me to help them figure

Lebanon to invite me to help them figure out how they can raise more funds for

out how they can raise more funds for

out how they can raise more funds for youth higher education there I met Melek

youth higher education there I met Melek

youth higher education there I met Melek with her small team of volunteers they

with her small team of volunteers they

with her small team of volunteers they had raised funds for 200 scholarships

had raised funds for 200 scholarships

had raised funds for 200 scholarships for Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and

for Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and

for Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and they wanted to do a lot more Malik told

they wanted to do a lot more Malik told

they wanted to do a lot more Malik told me that refugee youth were disconnected

me that refugee youth were disconnected

me that refugee youth were disconnected from the rest of the world by their

from the rest of the world by their

from the rest of the world by their physical environment and that if she

physical environment and that if she

physical environment and that if she could help one young lady go through

could help one young lady go through

could help one young lady go through college and graduate and mentor her to

college and graduate and mentor her to

college and graduate and mentor her to get a job that one young lady can get

get a job that one young lady can get

get a job that one young lady can get her entire family of seven out of a

her entire family of seven out of a

her entire family of seven out of a refugee camp having never been in one I

refugee camp having never been in one I

refugee camp having never been in one I couldn’t comprehend the impact that the

couldn’t comprehend the impact that the

couldn’t comprehend the impact that the environment had or your own young people

environment had or your own young people

environment had or your own young people my two children had an idyllic life in

my two children had an idyllic life in

my two children had an idyllic life in Northern Virginia and then Dubai they

Northern Virginia and then Dubai they

Northern Virginia and then Dubai they went to schools rode their bikes made

went to schools rode their bikes made

went to schools rode their bikes made friends and played team sports and

friends and played team sports and

friends and played team sports and everywhere else that I’ve worked in the

everywhere else that I’ve worked in the

everywhere else that I’ve worked in the Middle East seemed to offer a reasonable

Middle East seemed to offer a reasonable

Middle East seemed to offer a reasonable environment for young people so on that

environment for young people so on that

environment for young people so on that same trip I visited Brazil by Raj Nair a

same trip I visited Brazil by Raj Nair a

same trip I visited Brazil by Raj Nair a Palestinian refugee camp that was set up

Palestinian refugee camp that was set up

Palestinian refugee camp that was set up in Lebanon 69 years ago the tents that

in Lebanon 69 years ago the tents that

in Lebanon 69 years ago the tents that you see transformed to a densely packed

you see transformed to a densely packed

you see transformed to a densely packed concrete jungle many of the rooms or

concrete jungle many of the rooms or

concrete jungle many of the rooms or homes we visited couldn’t get any

homes we visited couldn’t get any

homes we visited couldn’t get any sunlight or airflow so mildew was

sunlight or airflow so mildew was

sunlight or airflow so mildew was growing on the walls 11 a family of

growing on the walls 11 a family of

growing on the walls 11 a family of eleven was living in a single room and

eleven was living in a single room and

eleven was living in a single room and the narrow alleyways that we took that

the narrow alleyways that we took that

the narrow alleyways that we took that were filled with trash were also covered

were filled with trash were also covered

were filled with trash were also covered with exposed electrical wiring 40 people

with exposed electrical wiring 40 people

with exposed electrical wiring 40 people had died that year that I visited from

had died that year that I visited from

had died that year that I visited from electrocution just going to their homes

electrocution just going to their homes

electrocution just going to their homes young people were hanging out in these

young people were hanging out in these

young people were hanging out in these narrow alleyways not at school and not

narrow alleyways not at school and not

narrow alleyways not at school and not at jobs because the unemployment rate in

at jobs because the unemployment rate in

at jobs because the unemployment rate in refugee camps was at 60% and so kids saw

refugee camps was at 60% and so kids saw

refugee camps was at 60% and so kids saw no hope in going on to get a degree and

no hope in going on to get a degree and

no hope in going on to get a degree and despite these terrible conditions the

despite these terrible conditions the

despite these terrible conditions the camp was very peaceful we were walking

camp was very peaceful we were walking

camp was very peaceful we were walking around at 11:00 p.m. not concerned for

around at 11:00 p.m. not concerned for

around at 11:00 p.m. not concerned for our safety most refugees the majority

our safety most refugees the majority

our safety most refugees the majority are peaceful but they’re also very

are peaceful but they’re also very

are peaceful but they’re also very vulnerable and all it takes is one

vulnerable and all it takes is one

vulnerable and all it takes is one family crisis you’re the mom of this

family crisis you’re the mom of this

family crisis you’re the mom of this young man can get ill and that would

young man can get ill and that would

young man can get ill and that would maybe change his mind about accepting an

maybe change his mind about accepting an

maybe change his mind about accepting an offer from a radical recruiter who

offer from a radical recruiter who

offer from a radical recruiter who promises him with medical relief for his

promises him with medical relief for his

promises him with medical relief for his mother or a better future life having

mother or a better future life having

mother or a better future life having seen that I made higher education my

seen that I made higher education my

seen that I made higher education my focus and I started a program with

focus and I started a program with

focus and I started a program with Malik’s organization Jenna was the first

Malik’s organization Jenna was the first

Malik’s organization Jenna was the first to join our program we put her profile

to join our program we put her profile

to join our program we put her profile online and quickly got her crowd funded

online and quickly got her crowd funded

online and quickly got her crowd funded by a group of women who also offered to

by a group of women who also offered to

by a group of women who also offered to mentor her online within no time

mentor her online within no time

mentor her online within no time Jenna was working with a social

Jenna was working with a social

Jenna was working with a social publisher on with a virtual internship

publisher on with a virtual internship

publisher on with a virtual internship with social publisher in the state

with social publisher in the state

with social publisher in the state and soon she graduated and she’s been

and soon she graduated and she’s been

and soon she graduated and she’s been helping other young women follow in her

helping other young women follow in her

helping other young women follow in her footsteps the work that I did with medic

footsteps the work that I did with medic

footsteps the work that I did with medic and a number of other organizations

and a number of other organizations

and a number of other organizations helped a couple of thousand young people

helped a couple of thousand young people

helped a couple of thousand young people through offering virtual mentorship that

through offering virtual mentorship that

through offering virtual mentorship that human connection and giving online

human connection and giving online

human connection and giving online internships with a little bit of crowd

internships with a little bit of crowd

internships with a little bit of crowd funding these people young refugees were

funding these people young refugees were

funding these people young refugees were becoming independent but that was a drop

becoming independent but that was a drop

becoming independent but that was a drop in the bucket

in the bucket

in the bucket because when the Syrian war broke out it

because when the Syrian war broke out it

because when the Syrian war broke out it displaced 11 million people 450,000 of

displaced 11 million people 450,000 of

displaced 11 million people 450,000 of them were in the university and their

them were in the university and their

them were in the university and their education was disrupted because it was

education was disrupted because it was

education was disrupted because it was my place of birth I went to visit a

my place of birth I went to visit a

my place of birth I went to visit a refugee camp in Lebanon to see what I

refugee camp in Lebanon to see what I

refugee camp in Lebanon to see what I could do and nothing I had seen would

could do and nothing I had seen would

could do and nothing I had seen would have prepared me for the tragedy that

have prepared me for the tragedy that

have prepared me for the tragedy that had befallen my fellow countrymen as far

had befallen my fellow countrymen as far

had befallen my fellow countrymen as far as the eye can see

as the eye can see

as the eye can see tents filled the Bekaa Valley and as

tents filled the Bekaa Valley and as

tents filled the Bekaa Valley and as many as 8 people were packed in one tent

many as 8 people were packed in one tent

many as 8 people were packed in one tent earning or not earning getting a stipend

earning or not earning getting a stipend

earning or not earning getting a stipend of $100.00 a month that wasn’t enough

of $100.00 a month that wasn’t enough

of $100.00 a month that wasn’t enough for a family and so everybody over 12

for a family and so everybody over 12

for a family and so everybody over 12 had to work kids were working in

had to work kids were working in

had to work kids were working in sweatshops for 12-hour days making

sweatshops for 12-hour days making

sweatshops for 12-hour days making flip-flops professionals accountants and

flip-flops professionals accountants and

flip-flops professionals accountants and teachers were now working in farm fields

teachers were now working in farm fields

teachers were now working in farm fields and factories earning $2 a day the

and factories earning $2 a day the

and factories earning $2 a day the situation was pretty desperate for most

situation was pretty desperate for most

situation was pretty desperate for most refugees that I met and the only

refugees that I met and the only

refugees that I met and the only connection that young people had to the

connection that young people had to the

connection that young people had to the rest of the world were their mobile

rest of the world were their mobile

rest of the world were their mobile phones on that same visit I met I met a

phones on that same visit I met I met a

phones on that same visit I met I met a young man Syrian from Homs he and his

young man Syrian from Homs he and his

young man Syrian from Homs he and his family took the journey of death on feet

family took the journey of death on feet

family took the journey of death on feet they walked 64 miles from hemp’s to the

they walked 64 miles from hemp’s to the

they walked 64 miles from hemp’s to the Bekaa Valley more people had died than

Bekaa Valley more people had died than

Bekaa Valley more people had died than we’re living in that journey and when

we’re living in that journey and when

we’re living in that journey and when Armen was telling me the story of how he

Armen was telling me the story of how he

Armen was telling me the story of how he saw his uncle and cousin killed in a

saw his uncle and cousin killed in a

saw his uncle and cousin killed in a landmine explosion there was no

landmine explosion there was no

landmine explosion there was no expression on his face

expression on his face

expression on his face it was haunting It was as if he was

it was haunting It was as if he was

it was haunting It was as if he was talking about somebody else that

expressionless face reminded me of when

expressionless face reminded me of when I was younger and I had a physical

I was younger and I had a physical

I was younger and I had a physical trauma in order to escape my fear I

trauma in order to escape my fear I

trauma in order to escape my fear I disconnected from my emotions but by

disconnected from my emotions but by

disconnected from my emotions but by disconnecting from fear

disconnecting from fear

disconnecting from fear I also disconnected from love and all

I also disconnected from love and all

I also disconnected from love and all other emotions that would go on to make

other emotions that would go on to make

other emotions that would go on to make me a normal functioning human being and

me a normal functioning human being and

me a normal functioning human being and it took a very long time for me to be

it took a very long time for me to be

it took a very long time for me to be able to establish that connection again

able to establish that connection again

able to establish that connection again Armand and the hundred thousand other

Armand and the hundred thousand other

Armand and the hundred thousand other Syrians were University aged fled their

Syrians were University aged fled their

Syrians were University aged fled their countries in hopes of a better life only

countries in hopes of a better life only

countries in hopes of a better life only to find that there in host countries

to find that there in host countries

to find that there in host countries that have very expensive universities

that have very expensive universities

that have very expensive universities and very high unemployment rates they

and very high unemployment rates they

and very high unemployment rates they couldn’t afford to work to pay for their

couldn’t afford to work to pay for their

couldn’t afford to work to pay for their own education enrollment for Syrians

own education enrollment for Syrians

own education enrollment for Syrians dropped from 20 percent down to 5

dropped from 20 percent down to 5

dropped from 20 percent down to 5 percent in universities and they’re

percent in universities and they’re

percent in universities and they’re always told that they’re gonna go back

always told that they’re gonna go back

always told that they’re gonna go back but the reality is they cannot for

but the reality is they cannot for

but the reality is they cannot for Syrian refugees that’s been over five

Syrian refugees that’s been over five

Syrian refugees that’s been over five years

years

years Iraqis over ten Afghani is over 15 and

Iraqis over ten Afghani is over 15 and

Iraqis over ten Afghani is over 15 and Palestinians have been out of their

Palestinians have been out of their

Palestinians have been out of their homeland for over 60 years and this

homeland for over 60 years and this

homeland for over 60 years and this wasn’t just an Arab refugee problem less

wasn’t just an Arab refugee problem less

wasn’t just an Arab refugee problem less than 1% of refugees worldwide have

than 1% of refugees worldwide have

than 1% of refugees worldwide have access to funding for higher education

so the nagging question that kept me up

so the nagging question that kept me up at night

at night

at night is how could we scale the work that we

is how could we scale the work that we

is how could we scale the work that we did with Malik’s organization to support

did with Malik’s organization to support

did with Malik’s organization to support the 450,000 Syrian youth worldwide

the 450,000 Syrian youth worldwide

the 450,000 Syrian youth worldwide without access to university education

without access to university education

without access to university education or the 500 million youth who are

or the 500 million youth who are

or the 500 million youth who are impacted by conflict we knew that they

impacted by conflict we knew that they

impacted by conflict we knew that they were connected to the world through

were connected to the world through

were connected to the world through their mobile phones and from the work

their mobile phones and from the work

their mobile phones and from the work that we did with Malik we knew that hope

that we did with Malik we knew that hope

that we did with Malik we knew that hope gave them something to look forward to

gave them something to look forward to

gave them something to look forward to an internship or a college degree and

an internship or a college degree and

an internship or a college degree and with some funding we were able to

with some funding we were able to

with some funding we were able to support them so along with a group of

support them so along with a group of

support them so along with a group of coders refugee coders and young people

coders refugee coders and young people

coders refugee coders and young people like Jenna we put together all of these

like Jenna we put together all of these

like Jenna we put together all of these features in an

features in an

features in an now I know that sounds like it’s

now I know that sounds like it’s

now I know that sounds like it’s oversimplifying the problem but this was

oversimplifying the problem but this was

oversimplifying the problem but this was a solution that they came up with they

a solution that they came up with they

a solution that they came up with they wanted to connect to the rest of the

wanted to connect to the rest of the

wanted to connect to the rest of the world through a social network that was

world through a social network that was

world through a social network that was their own to allow people to see them

their own to allow people to see them

their own to allow people to see them read their stories here about their

read their stories here about their

read their stories here about their lives and also to allow these people who

lives and also to allow these people who

lives and also to allow these people who are on the network to offer them

are on the network to offer them

are on the network to offer them mentorship internships online or on a

mentorship internships online or on a

mentorship internships online or on a day where these people felt sufficiently

day where these people felt sufficiently

day where these people felt sufficiently caffeinated give up that $5.00 in lieu

caffeinated give up that $5.00 in lieu

caffeinated give up that $5.00 in lieu of their education EDD is in its infancy

of their education EDD is in its infancy

of their education EDD is in its infancy and we’re hoping that we can grow it if

and we’re hoping that we can grow it if

and we’re hoping that we can grow it if we can get 6000 young people on it and

we can get 6000 young people on it and

we can get 6000 young people on it and 60 thousand who would support them we

60 thousand who would support them we

60 thousand who would support them we could shut down a refugee camp with your

could shut down a refugee camp with your

could shut down a refugee camp with your help we could do a lot more because the

help we could do a lot more because the

help we could do a lot more because the original challenge is how we can fund

original challenge is how we can fund

original challenge is how we can fund the 600 million youth out there living

the 600 million youth out there living

the 600 million youth out there living in conflict and support them to become a

in conflict and support them to become a

in conflict and support them to become a part of a more peaceful world and the

part of a more peaceful world and the

part of a more peaceful world and the opportunity is first to offer them hope

opportunity is first to offer them hope

opportunity is first to offer them hope human connection love and support for

human connection love and support for

human connection love and support for their education and the funding they

their education and the funding they

their education and the funding they need to join peaceful global citizens

need to join peaceful global citizens

need to join peaceful global citizens are you with me

”

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