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How Dogs Tell Us What We Need to Know | Barbara Sherman | TEDxSandhillsCommunityCollege


good afternoon how many of you have

good afternoon how many of you have lived with the dog Oh

lived with the dog Oh

the vast majority of you know the joy of

the vast majority of you know the joy of that experience and the remarkable

that experience and the remarkable

that experience and the remarkable interactions that we have with dogs that

interactions that we have with dogs that

interactions that we have with dogs that we live with and how we communicate in

we live with and how we communicate in

we live with and how we communicate in both verbal and nonverbal ways and how

both verbal and nonverbal ways and how

both verbal and nonverbal ways and how they communicate excuse me with us

they communicate excuse me with us

they communicate excuse me with us similarly so what I want to talk to you

similarly so what I want to talk to you

similarly so what I want to talk to you about today is some of those ways in

about today is some of those ways in

about today is some of those ways in some ways that we can overcome some of

some ways that we can overcome some of

some ways that we can overcome some of the difficulties that dogs have so if

the difficulties that dogs have so if

the difficulties that dogs have so if you live with dogs you know something

you live with dogs you know something

you live with dogs you know something about that communication the fact that

about that communication the fact that

about that communication the fact that when you put on your running shoes

when you put on your running shoes

when you put on your running shoes you’re sort of asking your dog want to

you’re sort of asking your dog want to

you’re sort of asking your dog want to go and what does your dog do jump for

go and what does your dog do jump for

go and what does your dog do jump for joy follow you around the house ready at

joy follow you around the house ready at

joy follow you around the house ready at ready to go if you put on your go to

ready to go if you put on your go to

ready to go if you put on your go to work show choose what what might your

work show choose what what might your

work show choose what what might your dog do sulk go to its bed look chagrined

sad so you and your dog are having

sad so you and your dog are having communication in that way when you’re

communication in that way when you’re

communication in that way when you’re having a sad day you may find your dog

having a sad day you may find your dog

having a sad day you may find your dog appears and puts its head in your lap

appears and puts its head in your lap

appears and puts its head in your lap seemingly so empathetic to your feelings

seemingly so empathetic to your feelings

seemingly so empathetic to your feelings it’s quite remarkable isn’t it there’s

it’s quite remarkable isn’t it there’s

it’s quite remarkable isn’t it there’s social intelligence of dogs that we have

social intelligence of dogs that we have

social intelligence of dogs that we have lived as humans with dogs for thousands

lived as humans with dogs for thousands

lived as humans with dogs for thousands of years and dogs have really become

of years and dogs have really become

of years and dogs have really become perfected this type of intelligence

perfected this type of intelligence

perfected this type of intelligence where they notice things visually and

where they notice things visually and

where they notice things visually and sounds as well and we communicate in

sounds as well and we communicate in

sounds as well and we communicate in many ways in my role as a veterinary

many ways in my role as a veterinary

many ways in my role as a veterinary behaviorist at North Carolina State

behaviorist at North Carolina State

behaviorist at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary

University College of Veterinary

University College of Veterinary Medicine clients come to see us with

Medicine clients come to see us with

Medicine clients come to see us with their dogs and their dogs they regale me

their dogs and their dogs they regale me

their dogs and their dogs they regale me with stories about their dogs

with stories about their dogs

with stories about their dogs intelligence the fact that they know so

intelligence the fact that they know so

intelligence the fact that they know so much they do tricks and they may show me

much they do tricks and they may show me

much they do tricks and they may show me the many even complex skills that their

the many even complex skills that their

the many even complex skills that their dog

dog

dog have but they come to see us because

have but they come to see us because

have but they come to see us because there’s something that dog can’t learn

there’s something that dog can’t learn

there’s something that dog can’t learn and it puzzles them like he learns all

and it puzzles them like he learns all

and it puzzles them like he learns all these other things why can he learn this

these other things why can he learn this

these other things why can he learn this particular behavior or more commonly not

particular behavior or more commonly not

particular behavior or more commonly not to do a certain behavior and we’ll talk

to do a certain behavior and we’ll talk

to do a certain behavior and we’ll talk about some of those and so what we often

about some of those and so what we often

about some of those and so what we often find is that that the impediment to

find is that that the impediment to

find is that that the impediment to learning may have something to do with

learning may have something to do with

learning may have something to do with anxiety and fear so what I’d like to do

anxiety and fear so what I’d like to do

anxiety and fear so what I’d like to do is share some examples from our clinic

is share some examples from our clinic

is share some examples from our clinic of some of the things that we see and

of some of the things that we see and

of some of the things that we see and then in ways that we might help dogs as

then in ways that we might help dogs as

then in ways that we might help dogs as we go forward and express our

we go forward and express our

we go forward and express our compassionate care for them and our

compassionate care for them and our

compassionate care for them and our desire to live harmoniously with them as

desire to live harmoniously with them as

desire to live harmoniously with them as well so here with our cute cue video so

well so here with our cute cue video so

well so here with our cute cue video so this then a clinic the dog is barking

this then a clinic the dog is barking

this then a clinic the dog is barking and jumping up and this is the x-rated

and jumping up and this is the x-rated

and jumping up and this is the x-rated part of the video he’s hunting me as

part of the video he’s hunting me as

part of the video he’s hunting me as well he’s so confused ah there we go

well he’s so confused ah there we go

well he’s so confused ah there we go here we go some of you may recognize

here we go some of you may recognize

here we go some of you may recognize this kind of vocalization at your front

this kind of vocalization at your front

this kind of vocalization at your front door

door

door so this okay uncertainty about what to

so this okay uncertainty about what to

so this okay uncertainty about what to do in in a sort of arousing situation

do in in a sort of arousing situation

do in in a sort of arousing situation another option is to use the keep away

another option is to use the keep away

another option is to use the keep away signal the signal that says maybe to the

signal the signal that says maybe to the

signal the signal that says maybe to the approach of a friendly stranger where

approach of a friendly stranger where

approach of a friendly stranger where the dog says I don’t know you get back

the dog says I don’t know you get back

the dog says I don’t know you get back stay away from my owner here is the

stay away from my owner here is the

stay away from my owner here is the threat that I’m giving you a growl and a

threat that I’m giving you a growl and a

threat that I’m giving you a growl and a snarl and at that moment I really didn’t

snarl and at that moment I really didn’t

snarl and at that moment I really didn’t want that leash to break right and this

want that leash to break right and this

want that leash to break right and this may be familiar to some of you God said

may be familiar to some of you God said

may be familiar to some of you God said it are a dog that is never destructive

it are a dog that is never destructive

it are a dog that is never destructive when the owner is at home and yet when

when the owner is at home and yet when

when the owner is at home and yet when left alone destroys the blinds choose

left alone destroys the blinds choose

left alone destroys the blinds choose the molding around the around the door

the molding around the around the door

the molding around the around the door in an apparent

in an apparent

in an apparent to escape his bondage and go with the

to escape his bondage and go with the

to escape his bondage and go with the owner so what we often call separation

owner so what we often call separation

owner so what we often call separation anxiety and I want to show you some

anxiety and I want to show you some

anxiety and I want to show you some examples of how dogs express themselves

examples of how dogs express themselves

examples of how dogs express themselves and express these emotional states of

and express these emotional states of

and express these emotional states of anxiety and fear we’re going to show two

anxiety and fear we’re going to show two

anxiety and fear we’re going to show two videos here two videos and this is my

videos here two videos and this is my

videos here two videos and this is my therapy dog Kenya and I’m there on the

therapy dog Kenya and I’m there on the

therapy dog Kenya and I’m there on the right and she’s on the Left she’s going

right and she’s on the Left she’s going

right and she’s on the Left she’s going to be approached by a person she knows

to be approached by a person she knows

to be approached by a person she knows very well and on the right she’ll be

very well and on the right she’ll be

very well and on the right she’ll be approached by a friendly stranger that

approached by a friendly stranger that

approached by a friendly stranger that she doesn’t know as well so if you would

she doesn’t know as well so if you would

she doesn’t know as well so if you would start the left video and then stop on my

start the left video and then stop on my

start the left video and then stop on my signal

and then stop there and then the video

and then stop there and then the video on the right as you can see a friendly

on the right as you can see a friendly

on the right as you can see a friendly stranger approach and watch her behavior

stranger approach and watch her behavior

stranger approach and watch her behavior so the video on the right please

so the video on the right please

so the video on the right please got a friendly greeting and stop there

got a friendly greeting and stop there

got a friendly greeting and stop there and compare these two videos right it’s

and compare these two videos right it’s

and compare these two videos right it’s pretty subtle this dog is not at all

pretty subtle this dog is not at all

pretty subtle this dog is not at all aggressive but she’s expressing

aggressive but she’s expressing

aggressive but she’s expressing something in a rather subtle way it’s

something in a rather subtle way it’s

something in a rather subtle way it’s very different in response to a direct

very different in response to a direct

very different in response to a direct approach by a person many dogs are a bit

approach by a person many dogs are a bit

approach by a person many dogs are a bit threatened by a rapid direct approach by

threatened by a rapid direct approach by

threatened by a rapid direct approach by a person and she’s doing a signal that

a person and she’s doing a signal that

a person and she’s doing a signal that we sometimes call a look away where dog

we sometimes call a look away where dog

we sometimes call a look away where dog ducks his head and and looks away we see

ducks his head and and looks away we see

ducks his head and and looks away we see that in other dogs and I want to mention

that in other dogs and I want to mention

that in other dogs and I want to mention just my little model here before we go

just my little model here before we go

just my little model here before we go forward and this dog is actually posed

forward and this dog is actually posed

forward and this dog is actually posed in the look away posture I don’t know if

in the look away posture I don’t know if

in the look away posture I don’t know if you guys can see that but as I approach

you guys can see that but as I approach

you guys can see that but as I approach this dog it’s looking away right and

this dog it’s looking away right and

this dog it’s looking away right and that’s a really significant behavior

that’s a really significant behavior

that’s a really significant behavior it’s a it’s a deference behavior and

it’s a it’s a deference behavior and

it’s a it’s a deference behavior and saying I mean you no harm but could we

saying I mean you no harm but could we

saying I mean you no harm but could we do this differently could we sit down

do this differently could we sit down

do this differently could we sit down together and get to know each other

together and get to know each other

together and get to know each other could we have a different way of

could we have a different way of

could we have a different way of interacting besides this one so let’s

interacting besides this one so let’s

interacting besides this one so let’s look at some other videos in our clinic

look at some other videos in our clinic

look at some other videos in our clinic where we see a little more activity so

where we see a little more activity so

where we see a little more activity so we see dogs trying to escape they pant

we see dogs trying to escape they pant

we see dogs trying to escape they pant excessively they’re looking for a way

excessively they’re looking for a way

excessively they’re looking for a way out they sit on their owners feet trying

out they sit on their owners feet trying

out they sit on their owners feet trying to connect to the owner and often look

to connect to the owner and often look

to connect to the owner and often look at the owner to almost as if they’re

at the owner to almost as if they’re

at the owner to almost as if they’re saying save me from this situation in

saying save me from this situation in

saying save me from this situation in this video you’ll see another anxious

this video you’ll see another anxious

this video you’ll see another anxious dog you see this dog again looking

dog you see this dog again looking

dog you see this dog again looking around you get the feeling that he might

around you get the feeling that he might

around you get the feeling that he might try an escapee sitting on the owners

try an escapee sitting on the owners

try an escapee sitting on the owners foot and

foot and

foot and looking at the owner it’s very common

looking at the owner it’s very common

looking at the owner it’s very common and he’s also been a yawn and we see

and he’s also been a yawn and we see

and he’s also been a yawn and we see yawns as a commonly associated with

yawns as a commonly associated with

yawns as a commonly associated with anxiety behaviors and dogs like that

anxiety behaviors and dogs like that

anxiety behaviors and dogs like that he’s not ready for a nap and this dog

he’s not ready for a nap and this dog

he’s not ready for a nap and this dog again as I approach is started wagging

again as I approach is started wagging

again as I approach is started wagging his tail but as I got closer he gets

his tail but as I got closer he gets

his tail but as I got closer he gets that we sometimes call it the worried

that we sometimes call it the worried

that we sometimes call it the worried face ‘is that worried look that says oh

face ‘is that worried look that says oh

face ‘is that worried look that says oh brother how can I get out of this it’s

brother how can I get out of this it’s

brother how can I get out of this it’s beginning to look away and he’s

beginning to look away and he’s

beginning to look away and he’s exhibiting what we sometimes call whale

exhibiting what we sometimes call whale

exhibiting what we sometimes call whale eye it’s the evidence of the sclera

eye it’s the evidence of the sclera

eye it’s the evidence of the sclera where it is exposed and then the dog’s

where it is exposed and then the dog’s

where it is exposed and then the dog’s ears are back so he has a posture that

ears are back so he has a posture that

ears are back so he has a posture that suggests his anxiety in this particular

suggests his anxiety in this particular

suggests his anxiety in this particular pose I want you to really take a look at

pose I want you to really take a look at

pose I want you to really take a look at the features of this dog so this is a

the features of this dog so this is a

the features of this dog so this is a dog that and the approach of a friendly

dog that and the approach of a friendly

dog that and the approach of a friendly stranger is skittered under a chair and

stranger is skittered under a chair and

stranger is skittered under a chair and look at the features of its behavior so

look at the features of its behavior so

look at the features of its behavior so we have tail tucked a wide base crouched

we have tail tucked a wide base crouched

we have tail tucked a wide base crouched stance the raised pond the raised paw is

stance the raised pond the raised paw is

stance the raised pond the raised paw is often associated with what we might call

often associated with what we might call

often associated with what we might call conflict that is the dog may be

conflict that is the dog may be

conflict that is the dog may be interested thinking about can I escape

interested thinking about can I escape

interested thinking about can I escape this should I stay here with my owner

this should I stay here with my owner

this should I stay here with my owner who’s out of the field what am I to do

who’s out of the field what am I to do

who’s out of the field what am I to do it’s a real conflict behavior and look

it’s a real conflict behavior and look

it’s a real conflict behavior and look at this dog’s face so again wouldn’t you

at this dog’s face so again wouldn’t you

at this dog’s face so again wouldn’t you recognize that as a worried dog

recognize that as a worried dog

recognize that as a worried dog thus glare of the eyes are evident that

thus glare of the eyes are evident that

thus glare of the eyes are evident that way Li the ears are back and what might

way Li the ears are back and what might

way Li the ears are back and what might this dog do next

this dog do next

this dog do next so he’s communicating his fear and

so he’s communicating his fear and

so he’s communicating his fear and anxiety and he’s also telling us that

anxiety and he’s also telling us that

anxiety and he’s also telling us that he’s moving into what we might call the

he’s moving into what we might call the

he’s moving into what we might call the flight-or-fight zone he may decide that

flight-or-fight zone he may decide that

flight-or-fight zone he may decide that he’d like to make a getaway if he has

he’d like to make a getaway if he has

he’d like to make a getaway if he has that opportunity if he’s trapped as you

that opportunity if he’s trapped as you

that opportunity if he’s trapped as you see here he may actually resort to

see here he may actually resort to

see here he may actually resort to aggression as a way to keep the fearful

aggression as a way to keep the fearful

aggression as a way to keep the fearful stimulus which is a person in this

stimulus which is a person in this

stimulus which is a person in this case away from him so by understanding

case away from him so by understanding

case away from him so by understanding what are what dogs are communicating to

what are what dogs are communicating to

what are what dogs are communicating to us but he can then respond appropriately

us but he can then respond appropriately

us but he can then respond appropriately and help attenuate or decrease those

and help attenuate or decrease those

and help attenuate or decrease those fear responses so if we look again at

fear responses so if we look again at

fear responses so if we look again at this dog this dog is very different than

this dog this dog is very different than

this dog this dog is very different than the previous one and yet its behavior is

the previous one and yet its behavior is

the previous one and yet its behavior is also in that domain of fear and anxiety

also in that domain of fear and anxiety

also in that domain of fear and anxiety he has made a different decision though

he has made a different decision though

he has made a different decision though his decision is not flight his decision

his decision is not flight his decision

his decision is not flight his decision is fight right so he’s willing to

is fight right so he’s willing to

is fight right so he’s willing to overtly maybe come forward use

overtly maybe come forward use

overtly maybe come forward use aggression first as a threat and a growl

aggression first as a threat and a growl

aggression first as a threat and a growl and a snarl and then perhaps even come

and a snarl and then perhaps even come

and a snarl and then perhaps even come forward in threatening or dangerous

forward in threatening or dangerous

forward in threatening or dangerous manner so dogs have many ways of

manner so dogs have many ways of

manner so dogs have many ways of responding but the more we know the more

responding but the more we know the more

responding but the more we know the more we can connect and recognize these signs

we can connect and recognize these signs

we can connect and recognize these signs the better we can manage them so how do

the better we can manage them so how do

the better we can manage them so how do we manage them this is our stock and

we manage them this is our stock and

we manage them this is our stock and trade our behavioral medicine service

trade our behavioral medicine service

trade our behavioral medicine service and I’ll show you just a couple of

and I’ll show you just a couple of

and I’ll show you just a couple of examples but one it is sorry one is to

examples but one it is sorry one is to

examples but one it is sorry one is to create a safe bubble for the dog

create a safe bubble for the dog

create a safe bubble for the dog adjacent to the owner and we usually use

adjacent to the owner and we usually use

adjacent to the owner and we usually use a behavior the dog knows very well like

a behavior the dog knows very well like

a behavior the dog knows very well like a sit and stay and here you’ll see we

a sit and stay and here you’ll see we

a sit and stay and here you’ll see we can play this video as you see a dog the

can play this video as you see a dog the

can play this video as you see a dog the owners talking to the dog there’s some

owners talking to the dog there’s some

owners talking to the dog there’s some little treats there on the side and

little treats there on the side and

little treats there on the side and she’s going to invite the dog to sit and

she’s going to invite the dog to sit and

she’s going to invite the dog to sit and stay and she’s going to be the dogs

stay and she’s going to be the dogs

stay and she’s going to be the dogs protector the dogs defender keep

protector the dogs defender keep

protector the dogs defender keep strangers from approaching help this dog

strangers from approaching help this dog

strangers from approaching help this dog adapt to a situation that makes it a bit

adapt to a situation that makes it a bit

adapt to a situation that makes it a bit anxious and then this gives us the

anxious and then this gives us the

anxious and then this gives us the opportunity to use behavioral methods to

opportunity to use behavioral methods to

opportunity to use behavioral methods to help this dog learn new responses here

help this dog learn new responses here

help this dog learn new responses here we see a young dog that developed there

we see a young dog that developed there

we see a young dog that developed there that revealed fears of strangers and so

that revealed fears of strangers and so

that revealed fears of strangers and so we’re going to use what we call

we’re going to use what we call

we’re going to use what we call systematic desensitization protocol and

systematic desensitization protocol and

systematic desensitization protocol and I’ll show if you a few steps in it here

I’ll show if you a few steps in it here

I’ll show if you a few steps in it here and that the owners are sitting there

and that the owners are sitting there

and that the owners are sitting there with the dog the dog is very comfortable

with the dog the dog is very comfortable

with the dog the dog is very comfortable with the owners we’re going to see the

with the owners we’re going to see the

with the owners we’re going to see the the veterinary student come forward and

the veterinary student come forward and

the veterinary student come forward and invite the dog to come forward for a

invite the dog to come forward for a

invite the dog to come forward for a treat so we’re going to systematically

treat so we’re going to systematically

treat so we’re going to systematically desensitize this dog to the approach of

desensitize this dog to the approach of

desensitize this dog to the approach of strangers so watch the dogs pop sure so

strangers so watch the dogs pop sure so

strangers so watch the dogs pop sure so there’s our veterinary student and and

there’s our veterinary student and and

there’s our veterinary student and and he’s being directed by our technician

he’s being directed by our technician

he’s being directed by our technician coming forward being comfortable and

coming forward being comfortable and

coming forward being comfortable and stepping back no petting easy task and

stepping back no petting easy task and

stepping back no petting easy task and then as we go forward and this can be

then as we go forward and this can be

then as we go forward and this can be done rather quickly it’s this dog begins

done rather quickly it’s this dog begins

done rather quickly it’s this dog begins to learn new responses and begins to

to learn new responses and begins to

to learn new responses and begins to feel safe in a novel or new situation

feel safe in a novel or new situation

feel safe in a novel or new situation the student now invites the dog to come

the student now invites the dog to come

the student now invites the dog to come forward and sit and rewards it for this

forward and sit and rewards it for this

forward and sit and rewards it for this relaxed posture and lack of barking and

relaxed posture and lack of barking and

relaxed posture and lack of barking and aggression which is what he expressed

aggression which is what he expressed

aggression which is what he expressed before okay that’s it on that one okay

before okay that’s it on that one okay

before okay that’s it on that one okay now it’s sort of a quiz I’m going to run

now it’s sort of a quiz I’m going to run

now it’s sort of a quiz I’m going to run a video for you and once you guys to

a video for you and once you guys to

a video for you and once you guys to really watch the dog in this video so

really watch the dog in this video so

really watch the dog in this video so there is a dog which you’ll see in a

there is a dog which you’ll see in a

there is a dog which you’ll see in a minute and so Jack Russell terrier and a

minute and so Jack Russell terrier and a

minute and so Jack Russell terrier and a three-year-old child the the father’s is

three-year-old child the the father’s is

three-year-old child the the father’s is a home video the father’s behind the

a home video the father’s behind the

a home video the father’s behind the camera and the child says he bites me

camera and the child says he bites me

camera and the child says he bites me it’s a little hard to understand and I

it’s a little hard to understand and I

it’s a little hard to understand and I do want to assure you that no one was

do want to assure you that no one was

do want to assure you that no one was injured in the making of this video okay

injured in the making of this video okay

injured in the making of this video okay run it right

a little snarl there I want you to watch

a little snarl there I want you to watch the dog’s behavior he does a little

the dog’s behavior he does a little

the dog’s behavior he does a little freezing he’s looking at the child and

freezing he’s looking at the child and

freezing he’s looking at the child and you’ll see him look at the father he’s

you’ll see him look at the father he’s

you’ll see him look at the father he’s trying to eat in peace I think would be

trying to eat in peace I think would be

trying to eat in peace I think would be his preference and what you’re going to

his preference and what you’re going to

his preference and what you’re going to see this Paul lift in just a minute

see this Paul lift in just a minute

see this Paul lift in just a minute there it is so that’s a really common

there it is so that’s a really common

there it is so that’s a really common conflict behavior when dogs get stuck

conflict behavior when dogs get stuck

conflict behavior when dogs get stuck they’re anxious they don’t quite know

they’re anxious they don’t quite know

they’re anxious they don’t quite know what to do this is the part where I get

what to do this is the part where I get

what to do this is the part where I get nervous and the father is giving the dog

nervous and the father is giving the dog

nervous and the father is giving the dog a little admission admonition make it

a little admission admonition make it

a little admission admonition make it easy there that’s shaking is something

easy there that’s shaking is something

easy there that’s shaking is something that some dogs exhibit when they’re

that some dogs exhibit when they’re

that some dogs exhibit when they’re fearful or anxious isn’t it small

fearful or anxious isn’t it small

fearful or anxious isn’t it small constrict and now watch what the dog

constrict and now watch what the dog

constrict and now watch what the dog does looking up at the owner saying save

does looking up at the owner saying save

does looking up at the owner saying save me

can’t you imagine it okay so what are we

can’t you imagine it okay so what are we going to do in this situation how many

going to do in this situation how many

going to do in this situation how many of you feel sympathy for the dog yeah so

of you feel sympathy for the dog yeah so

of you feel sympathy for the dog yeah so and and the history was really that this

and and the history was really that this

and and the history was really that this dog was becoming clearly more

dog was becoming clearly more

dog was becoming clearly more manifesting some signs of aggression

manifesting some signs of aggression

manifesting some signs of aggression some signs of distress as this child got

some signs of distress as this child got

some signs of distress as this child got bigger and bigger and exceeded more

bigger and bigger and exceeded more

bigger and bigger and exceeded more clearly the size of the dog and so what

clearly the size of the dog and so what

clearly the size of the dog and so what did we do well the first thing we did

did we do well the first thing we did

did we do well the first thing we did was to create for the dog just a simple

was to create for the dog just a simple

was to create for the dog just a simple gate in in this little area his crate

gate in in this little area his crate

gate in in this little area his crate and bed is back there is food and water

and bed is back there is food and water

and bed is back there is food and water so he put up a gate and in the gate

so he put up a gate and in the gate

so he put up a gate and in the gate there was an opening just the size of a

there was an opening just the size of a

there was an opening just the size of a Jack Russell Terrier and so the dog

Jack Russell Terrier and so the dog

Jack Russell Terrier and so the dog could elect to go and eat and sleep and

could elect to go and eat and sleep and

could elect to go and eat and sleep and rest and escape from the three-year-old

rest and escape from the three-year-old

rest and escape from the three-year-old when he needed to and what was the

when he needed to and what was the

when he needed to and what was the effect of this was actually quite

effect of this was actually quite

effect of this was actually quite remarkable we saw what we sometimes call

remarkable we saw what we sometimes call

remarkable we saw what we sometimes call a behavioral release and what does that

a behavioral release and what does that

a behavioral release and what does that mean it’s that all of a sudden the dog

mean it’s that all of a sudden the dog

mean it’s that all of a sudden the dog began to exhibit more and more normal

began to exhibit more and more normal

began to exhibit more and more normal and joyful behaviors and the owners even

and joyful behaviors and the owners even

and joyful behaviors and the owners even said he just seems happier now and

said he just seems happier now and

said he just seems happier now and indeed the dog could then find a time to

indeed the dog could then find a time to

indeed the dog could then find a time to eat and rest without worrying about the

eat and rest without worrying about the

eat and rest without worrying about the child and and the dogs real welfare

child and and the dogs real welfare

child and and the dogs real welfare improved the other thing we did was to

improved the other thing we did was to

improved the other thing we did was to set up positive relationships between

set up positive relationships between

set up positive relationships between the dog and the child this is the hop

the dog and the child this is the hop

the dog and the child this is the hop hoppy

and watch the dog’s behavior a

and watch the dog’s behavior a transformation and so by meeting the

transformation and so by meeting the

transformation and so by meeting the dog’s behavioral needs by managing his

dog’s behavioral needs by managing his

dog’s behavioral needs by managing his fear and anxiety we’ve created one a

fear and anxiety we’ve created one a

fear and anxiety we’ve created one a much safer situation for this child and

much safer situation for this child and

much safer situation for this child and a much improved lifestyle for this dog

a much improved lifestyle for this dog

a much improved lifestyle for this dog as well I just want to mention before I

as well I just want to mention before I

as well I just want to mention before I close number one is dogs do tell us what

close number one is dogs do tell us what

close number one is dogs do tell us what we need to know so I urge you to watch

we need to know so I urge you to watch

we need to know so I urge you to watch your dogs watch for those subtle signs

your dogs watch for those subtle signs

your dogs watch for those subtle signs of fear and anxiety and second if you

of fear and anxiety and second if you

of fear and anxiety and second if you are interested in this my colleagues and

are interested in this my colleagues and

are interested in this my colleagues and I wrote a book about these methods

I wrote a book about these methods

I wrote a book about these methods called decoding your dog thank you very

called decoding your dog thank you very

called decoding your dog thank you very much

much

much [Applause]

”

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