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How did I escape the bombs of Raqqa? | Rania Mustafa Ali | TEDxParis


June 15 2013 was my last day of high

June 15 2013 was my last day of high school as you might imagine I was

school as you might imagine I was

school as you might imagine I was excited and nervous at the same time

excited and nervous at the same time

excited and nervous at the same time excited because school was finally over

excited because school was finally over

excited because school was finally over and I couldn’t wait to go to university

and I couldn’t wait to go to university

and I couldn’t wait to go to university nervous because I was not completely

nervous because I was not completely

nervous because I was not completely sure that college was a dual doable plan

sure that college was a dual doable plan

sure that college was a dual doable plan and I was right to be nervous when

and I was right to be nervous when

and I was right to be nervous when Bashar Assad forces retreated from the

Bashar Assad forces retreated from the

Bashar Assad forces retreated from the city we dare to dream about living in

city we dare to dream about living in

city we dare to dream about living in peace but soon his barrel bombs and were

peace but soon his barrel bombs and were

peace but soon his barrel bombs and were planes made us realized that there is no

planes made us realized that there is no

planes made us realized that there is no safety anymore

safety anymore

safety anymore later on Isis took over the city and of

later on Isis took over the city and of

later on Isis took over the city and of course they started enforcing their

course they started enforcing their

course they started enforcing their rules they closed schools they destroyed

rules they closed schools they destroyed

rules they closed schools they destroyed churches they blew up everything they

churches they blew up everything they

churches they blew up everything they claimed it was forbidden for us girls we

claimed it was forbidden for us girls we

claimed it was forbidden for us girls we were forced to wear new cops cover our

were forced to wear new cops cover our

were forced to wear new cops cover our faces and we were not allowed to leave

faces and we were not allowed to leave

faces and we were not allowed to leave the house without a male relative

the house without a male relative

the house without a male relative everybody spoke against them got killed

everybody spoke against them got killed

everybody spoke against them got killed once I got a gun pointed at my head

once I got a gun pointed at my head

once I got a gun pointed at my head because an Isis soldier claimed that I

because an Isis soldier claimed that I

because an Isis soldier claimed that I was not properly covered left with any

was not properly covered left with any

was not properly covered left with any other alternative my family and I

other alternative my family and I

other alternative my family and I escaped to kobani but just like Raqqa

escaped to kobani but just like Raqqa

escaped to kobani but just like Raqqa kobani was also left to the devastation

kobani was also left to the devastation

kobani was also left to the devastation of Isis our house was a pile of rubble

of Isis our house was a pile of rubble

of Isis our house was a pile of rubble people close to me got killed

people close to me got killed

people close to me got killed and at that moment my dreams would were

and at that moment my dreams would were

and at that moment my dreams would were smashed but instead I chose to fight

smashed but instead I chose to fight

smashed but instead I chose to fight even harder to achieve them and in

even harder to achieve them and in

even harder to achieve them and in November 2015 I decided to leave Syria

November 2015 I decided to leave Syria

November 2015 I decided to leave Syria and come to Europe before leaving I met

and come to Europe before leaving I met

and come to Europe before leaving I met the Norwegian journalist Anders hammer

the Norwegian journalist Anders hammer

the Norwegian journalist Anders hammer and after discussing documenting my

and after discussing documenting my

and after discussing documenting my journey he gave me a GoPro and he taught

journey he gave me a GoPro and he taught

journey he gave me a GoPro and he taught me the basics of filming when the time

me the basics of filming when the time

me the basics of filming when the time came to leave I packed my stuff I took

came to leave I packed my stuff I took

came to leave I packed my stuff I took two pair of pants to pullovers my

two pair of pants to pullovers my

two pair of pants to pullovers my passport pictures of my mother my high

passport pictures of my mother my high

passport pictures of my mother my high school diploma and of course my Game of

school diploma and of course my Game of

school diploma and of course my Game of Thrones DVDs I was I was terrified

Thrones DVDs I was I was terrified

Thrones DVDs I was I was terrified because so many people got shot trying

because so many people got shot trying

because so many people got shot trying to cross the borders it took me four

to cross the borders it took me four

to cross the borders it took me four attempts to cross this narrow no-man’s

attempts to cross this narrow no-man’s

attempts to cross this narrow no-man’s land between Turkey and Syria but when I

land between Turkey and Syria but when I

land between Turkey and Syria but when I arrived there I thought that the worst

arrived there I thought that the worst

arrived there I thought that the worst was finally over in Turkey I met with my

was finally over in Turkey I met with my

was finally over in Turkey I met with my friend Ayman in Syria he had to drop out

friend Ayman in Syria he had to drop out

friend Ayman in Syria he had to drop out of university after he was detained by

of university after he was detained by

of university after he was detained by the regime as he was one of the

the regime as he was one of the

the regime as he was one of the activists in the revolution in March

activists in the revolution in March

activists in the revolution in March 2016 we managed to find a spot on a

2016 we managed to find a spot on a

2016 we managed to find a spot on a rubber boat and a rubber boat as many

rubber boat and a rubber boat as many

rubber boat and a rubber boat as many refugees we would had to cross the

refugees we would had to cross the

refugees we would had to cross the Mediterranean to get to Greece I was I

Mediterranean to get to Greece I was I

Mediterranean to get to Greece I was I was petrified I can’t swim I’ve always

was petrified I can’t swim I’ve always

was petrified I can’t swim I’ve always been afraid of water and I prayed that

been afraid of water and I prayed that

been afraid of water and I prayed that the smuggler would not call us

the smuggler would not call us

the smuggler would not call us but he ended up calling us back

the time we spent on that boat seemed

the time we spent on that boat seemed like never-ending we thought were going

like never-ending we thought were going

like never-ending we thought were going to drown and at the same time I was

to drown and at the same time I was

to drown and at the same time I was thinking why why do I have to go through

thinking why why do I have to go through

thinking why why do I have to go through this why can’t I just grab my passport

this why can’t I just grab my passport

this why can’t I just grab my passport get on a plane and go to a safe country

get on a plane and go to a safe country

get on a plane and go to a safe country why is it my fault that there’s a war in

why is it my fault that there’s a war in

why is it my fault that there’s a war in my country now I felt weak

my country now I felt weak

my country now I felt weak I felt stateless I felt as a true victim

I felt stateless I felt as a true victim

I felt stateless I felt as a true victim of this world’s cruelty nothing more

of this world’s cruelty nothing more

of this world’s cruelty nothing more fortunately a boat was passing by and

fortunately a boat was passing by and

fortunately a boat was passing by and rescued us when we first arrived to the

rescued us when we first arrived to the

rescued us when we first arrived to the Greek island of Lesbos again I thought

Greek island of Lesbos again I thought

Greek island of Lesbos again I thought that the worst was over we were finally

that the worst was over we were finally

that the worst was over we were finally at the cradle of the Western democracy

at the cradle of the Western democracy

at the cradle of the Western democracy and to be honest the help and the

and to be honest the help and the

and to be honest the help and the kindness of many volunteers made me feel

kindness of many volunteers made me feel

kindness of many volunteers made me feel optimistic after spending a few days in

optimistic after spending a few days in

optimistic after spending a few days in a refugee camp we would had to go to the

a refugee camp we would had to go to the

a refugee camp we would had to go to the Macedonian borders there we were stuck

Macedonian borders there we were stuck

Macedonian borders there we were stuck for two and a half months together with

for two and a half months together with

for two and a half months together with other 12,000 refugee

other 12,000 refugee

other 12,000 refugee I was shocked shocked by how people were

I was shocked shocked by how people were

I was shocked shocked by how people were treated shocked by the system that was

treated shocked by the system that was

treated shocked by the system that was clearly broken our asylum applications

clearly broken our asylum applications

clearly broken our asylum applications were supposed to be initiated by a Skype

were supposed to be initiated by a Skype

were supposed to be initiated by a Skype call

call

call but these calls were never picked up and

but these calls were never picked up and

but these calls were never picked up and nothing ever happened rain made our tent

nothing ever happened rain made our tent

nothing ever happened rain made our tent soaking wet diseases were spread and

soaking wet diseases were spread and

soaking wet diseases were spread and people became sick and there were rumors

people became sick and there were rumors

people became sick and there were rumors of women and children being abused so

of women and children being abused so

of women and children being abused so when in desperation we tried to cross

when in desperation we tried to cross

when in desperation we tried to cross the borders to Macedonia the Macedonian

the borders to Macedonia the Macedonian

the borders to Macedonia the Macedonian police shot at us with rubber

police shot at us with rubber

police shot at us with rubber both with the rubber bullets and tear

both with the rubber bullets and tear

both with the rubber bullets and tear gas

after this we had to find another way

after this we had to find another way Amon and I had to find another way so

Amon and I had to find another way so

Amon and I had to find another way so with the help of a big loan a smuggler

with the help of a big loan a smuggler

with the help of a big loan a smuggler and a fake passport

and a fake passport

and a fake passport we got smuggled to Austria there we

we got smuggled to Austria there we

we got smuggled to Austria there we applied for asylum and now I have been

applied for asylum and now I have been

applied for asylum and now I have been granted to stay for three years there in

granted to stay for three years there in

granted to stay for three years there in studying German and I hope to start

studying German and I hope to start

studying German and I hope to start University soon when during the whole

University soon when during the whole

University soon when during the whole escape I stayed in touch with hammer and

escape I stayed in touch with hammer and

escape I stayed in touch with hammer and also I document I kept on documenting

also I document I kept on documenting

also I document I kept on documenting because the media was talking about it

because the media was talking about it

because the media was talking about it like as if it’s not happening anymore as

like as if it’s not happening anymore as

like as if it’s not happening anymore as if thousands of refugees are still stuck

if thousands of refugees are still stuck

if thousands of refugees are still stuck in Greece Macedonia Serbia all the way

in Greece Macedonia Serbia all the way

in Greece Macedonia Serbia all the way to Austria and because I felt that I had

to Austria and because I felt that I had

to Austria and because I felt that I had the right to tell my own story I had the

the right to tell my own story I had the

the right to tell my own story I had the right to give a human face to the cause

right to give a human face to the cause

right to give a human face to the cause our documentary was published last

our documentary was published last

our documentary was published last August by the Guardian and in the first

August by the Guardian and in the first

August by the Guardian and in the first week it was viewed over 8 million times

week it was viewed over 8 million times

week it was viewed over 8 million times we did not expect that but now that I

we did not expect that but now that I

we did not expect that but now that I have the time to step back I think I get

have the time to step back I think I get

have the time to step back I think I get why the story resonated that much you

why the story resonated that much you

why the story resonated that much you see all over Europe you hear governments

see all over Europe you hear governments

see all over Europe you hear governments complaining about the integration of

complaining about the integration of

complaining about the integration of refugees but integration cannot be

refugees but integration cannot be

refugees but integration cannot be learned through isolation and rejection

learned through isolation and rejection

learned through isolation and rejection we are we want to dive in our new homes

we are we want to dive in our new homes

we are we want to dive in our new homes but I still have hope because

but I still have hope because

but I still have hope because governments have failed us but people

governments have failed us but people

governments have failed us but people haven’t

today I’m 22 years old and I spent the

today I’m 22 years old and I spent the last year and a half of my life escaping

last year and a half of my life escaping

last year and a half of my life escaping my own country a year and a half during

my own country a year and a half during

my own country a year and a half during which I had no idea whether I’m going to

which I had no idea whether I’m going to

which I had no idea whether I’m going to live or not believe me when I say I have

live or not believe me when I say I have

live or not believe me when I say I have no regrets because it made me who I am

no regrets because it made me who I am

no regrets because it made me who I am it also made me appreciate the smallest

it also made me appreciate the smallest

it also made me appreciate the smallest things in life like not waking up to the

things in life like not waking up to the

things in life like not waking up to the sound of bombing or freezing in a wet

sound of bombing or freezing in a wet

sound of bombing or freezing in a wet tent but in a comfortable bed instead it

tent but in a comfortable bed instead it

tent but in a comfortable bed instead it also made me appreciate present moments

also made me appreciate present moments

also made me appreciate present moments present moment we are now sharing now

present moment we are now sharing now

present moment we are now sharing now Paris think about it you have the luxury

Paris think about it you have the luxury

Paris think about it you have the luxury to not consider time as a dangerous

to not consider time as a dangerous

to not consider time as a dangerous concept that might kill you but as an

concept that might kill you but as an

concept that might kill you but as an opportunity to thrive so make it count

opportunity to thrive so make it count

opportunity to thrive so make it count thank you

”

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