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How can people of colour best discover themselves? | Manal Younus | TEDxAdelaide


I remember the first time I performed in

I remember the first time I performed in front of a black audience

front of a black audience

front of a black audience it wasn’t it is in the city suburbs of

it wasn’t it is in the city suburbs of

it wasn’t it is in the city suburbs of Melbourne and it was in this garage like

Melbourne and it was in this garage like

Melbourne and it was in this garage like vineyard and I’ve just seen a face book

vineyard and I’ve just seen a face book

vineyard and I’ve just seen a face book of a pop up on my newsfeed I didn’t know

of a pop up on my newsfeed I didn’t know

of a pop up on my newsfeed I didn’t know who was gonna be there but I happen to

who was gonna be there but I happen to

who was gonna be there but I happen to be in Melbourne on that day and so I

be in Melbourne on that day and so I

be in Melbourne on that day and so I want to check that out I was really

want to check that out I was really

want to check that out I was really curious about the description that said

curious about the description that said

curious about the description that said Black Arts Collective when I went to

Black Arts Collective when I went to

Black Arts Collective when I went to that space I was really astounded by

that space I was really astounded by

that space I was really astounded by what I saw I’m gonna rewind for a moment

what I saw I’m gonna rewind for a moment

what I saw I’m gonna rewind for a moment I came to Ghana lent a blade from

I came to Ghana lent a blade from

I came to Ghana lent a blade from Eritrea when I was three years old so I

Eritrea when I was three years old so I

Eritrea when I was three years old so I went to kindergarten primary school high

went to kindergarten primary school high

went to kindergarten primary school high school University here in Adelaide and

school University here in Adelaide and

school University here in Adelaide and throughout school I really learned a lot

throughout school I really learned a lot

throughout school I really learned a lot about myself as the other let me explain

about myself as the other let me explain

about myself as the other let me explain what I mean by that

what I mean by that

what I mean by that it seemed that to everybody in my

it seemed that to everybody in my

it seemed that to everybody in my classroom or in the school or wherever I

classroom or in the school or wherever I

classroom or in the school or wherever I was I was the embodiment of every type

was I was the embodiment of every type

was I was the embodiment of every type of other that there was it was a very

of other that there was it was a very

of other that there was it was a very wide area so there wasn’t that much

wide area so there wasn’t that much

wide area so there wasn’t that much diversity not many people of color and

diversity not many people of color and

diversity not many people of color and there was so little awareness and

there was so little awareness and

there was so little awareness and exposure now whenever the teachers would

exposure now whenever the teachers would

exposure now whenever the teachers would mention anything about indigenous

mention anything about indigenous

mention anything about indigenous studies everywhere I look at me

whatever you said you mentioned idea

whatever you said you mentioned idea everyone wanted me

everyone wanted me

everyone wanted me whatever the teacher mentioned Africa

whatever the teacher mentioned Africa

whatever the teacher mentioned Africa everyone looked at me and this continued

everyone looked at me and this continued

everyone looked at me and this continued with everything whether it was Muslims

with everything whether it was Muslims

with everything whether it was Muslims or Arabs or anybody else that we

or Arabs or anybody else that we

or Arabs or anybody else that we mentioned that wasn’t white sari

mentioned that wasn’t white sari

mentioned that wasn’t white sari throughout school this is a time when

throughout school this is a time when

throughout school this is a time when kids usually get an opportunity to

kids usually get an opportunity to

kids usually get an opportunity to explore themselves and really see

explore themselves and really see

explore themselves and really see different role models whether they’re

different role models whether they’re

different role models whether they’re people that come into the classroom or

people that come into the classroom or

people that come into the classroom or they’re teachers that are already there

they’re teachers that are already there

they’re teachers that are already there through their interactions with their

through their interactions with their

through their interactions with their friends and you can really discover

friends and you can really discover

friends and you can really discover different things about who they can be

different things about who they can be

different things about who they can be in the future who can who they can be

in the future who can who they can be

in the future who can who they can be now I don’t feel like I really got that

now I don’t feel like I really got that

now I don’t feel like I really got that experience because any time I was

experience because any time I was

experience because any time I was represented whether it was in history or

represented whether it was in history or

represented whether it was in history or whatever else a few times it was as the

whatever else a few times it was as the

whatever else a few times it was as the other so that’s where I saw myself as I

other so that’s where I saw myself as I

other so that’s where I saw myself as I really internalized that so when I was

really internalized that so when I was

really internalized that so when I was about 14 my sister and my two cousins

about 14 my sister and my two cousins

about 14 my sister and my two cousins and I started going to the city on

and I started going to the city on

and I started going to the city on Fridays after school and when we went we

Fridays after school and when we went we

Fridays after school and when we went we met people from all different

met people from all different

met people from all different backgrounds we were meeting Africans on

backgrounds we were meeting Africans on

backgrounds we were meeting Africans on a regular basis were meeting Muslims

a regular basis were meeting Muslims

a regular basis were meeting Muslims were meeting people from everywhere who

were meeting people from everywhere who

were meeting people from everywhere who all had different stories and this

all had different stories and this

all had different stories and this became kind of addictive to me and I

became kind of addictive to me and I

became kind of addictive to me and I didn’t realize the significance of it

didn’t realize the significance of it

didn’t realize the significance of it until very recently actually but at that

until very recently actually but at that

until very recently actually but at that time I couldn’t I didn’t want to miss a

time I couldn’t I didn’t want to miss a

time I couldn’t I didn’t want to miss a Friday because there was some kind of

Friday because there was some kind of

Friday because there was some kind of comfort that I found in my space when I

comfort that I found in my space when I

comfort that I found in my space when I first started performing poetry I was 15

first started performing poetry I was 15

first started performing poetry I was 15 I remember coming to a venue and I had

I remember coming to a venue and I had

I remember coming to a venue and I had two poems with me one of them was about

two poems with me one of them was about

two poems with me one of them was about my experiences she was going with

my experiences she was going with

my experiences she was going with Friday’s and kind of meeting other

Friday’s and kind of meeting other

Friday’s and kind of meeting other people that had similar

people that had similar

people that had similar system eight I was suddenly unlocking a

system eight I was suddenly unlocking a

system eight I was suddenly unlocking a different part of myself I was learning

different part of myself I was learning

different part of myself I was learning a lot more and so my rising was becoming

a lot more and so my rising was becoming

a lot more and so my rising was becoming very different so I had a poem about

very different so I had a poem about

very different so I had a poem about that and my second poem was about

that and my second poem was about

that and my second poem was about happiness and it was just about how to

happiness and it was just about how to

happiness and it was just about how to be happy I looked into the audience and

be happy I looked into the audience and

be happy I looked into the audience and saw that there was nobody who was really

saw that there was nobody who was really

saw that there was nobody who was really going to relate to my experiences and

going to relate to my experiences and

going to relate to my experiences and again I just felt like the other so I

again I just felt like the other so I

again I just felt like the other so I did the second poem about happiness and

did the second poem about happiness and

did the second poem about happiness and everybody could relate and it got me

everybody could relate and it got me

everybody could relate and it got me very far

very far

very far it was universal and I continued to

it was universal and I continued to

it was universal and I continued to perform poetry like that that was very

perform poetry like that that was very

perform poetry like that that was very much about you know just just positivity

much about you know just just positivity

much about you know just just positivity and really lovely things but it was

and really lovely things but it was

and really lovely things but it was never really being honest with myself

never really being honest with myself

never really being honest with myself because I wasn’t saying the things that

because I wasn’t saying the things that

because I wasn’t saying the things that I wanted or needed to say this kind of

I wanted or needed to say this kind of

I wanted or needed to say this kind of being translated its my activism and the

being translated its my activism and the

being translated its my activism and the work that I did later on in life I

work that I did later on in life I

work that I did later on in life I noticed that every time I spoke it was

noticed that every time I spoke it was

noticed that every time I spoke it was about reaching out to the wider audience

about reaching out to the wider audience

about reaching out to the wider audience and almost just trying to humanize

and almost just trying to humanize

and almost just trying to humanize myself trying to change their minds and

myself trying to change their minds and

myself trying to change their minds and their perspectives and this is a very

their perspectives and this is a very

their perspectives and this is a very exhausting thing for me because I’m

exhausting thing for me because I’m

exhausting thing for me because I’m constantly trying to remind somebody

constantly trying to remind somebody

constantly trying to remind somebody that you’re a person means that you’re

that you’re a person means that you’re

that you’re a person means that you’re not really allowing yourself to grow and

not really allowing yourself to grow and

not really allowing yourself to grow and see what what there is of humanity what

see what what there is of humanity what

see what what there is of humanity what kind of a person you can be you’re still

kind of a person you can be you’re still

kind of a person you can be you’re still stuck at that point of just I’m a person

stuck at that point of just I’m a person

stuck at that point of just I’m a person I’m a person and I felt like in doing

I’m a person and I felt like in doing

I’m a person and I felt like in doing this I was neglecting myself fast

this I was neglecting myself fast

this I was neglecting myself fast forward to a few years later in this

forward to a few years later in this

forward to a few years later in this garage area

garage area

garage area garage a venue enrollment when I stepped

garage a venue enrollment when I stepped

garage a venue enrollment when I stepped in there I saw so many people of African

in there I saw so many people of African

in there I saw so many people of African descent from different countries who

descent from different countries who

descent from different countries who look different who are of different

look different who are of different

look different who are of different religions who had different interests I

religions who had different interests I

religions who had different interests I was in that space and I saw people who

was in that space and I saw people who

was in that space and I saw people who were writers people who musicians

were writers people who musicians

were writers people who musicians I saw a vase or an exhibition in one

I saw a vase or an exhibition in one

I saw a vase or an exhibition in one corner clothes swapping the other and

corner clothes swapping the other and

corner clothes swapping the other and all these things I’ve never really seen

all these things I’ve never really seen

all these things I’ve never really seen how the Africans doing because it felt

how the Africans doing because it felt

how the Africans doing because it felt like we were constantly confined to the

like we were constantly confined to the

like we were constantly confined to the imaginations of other people but in this

imaginations of other people but in this

imaginations of other people but in this space or able to thrive we were able to

space or able to thrive we were able to

space or able to thrive we were able to learn from each other we were able to

learn from each other we were able to

learn from each other we were able to see different versions of ourselves and

see different versions of ourselves and

see different versions of ourselves and see what was possible and that’s what I

see what was possible and that’s what I

see what was possible and that’s what I really felt there were two things in

really felt there were two things in

really felt there were two things in particular about this space they were

particular about this space they were

particular about this space they were empowering to me one of them was this

empowering to me one of them was this

empowering to me one of them was this representation it changed what that word

representation it changed what that word

representation it changed what that word meant to me and it became one of my

meant to me and it became one of my

meant to me and it became one of my favorite word’s because representation

favorite word’s because representation

favorite word’s because representation could determine who we decide we want to

could determine who we decide we want to

could determine who we decide we want to be because we are influenced by

be because we are influenced by

be because we are influenced by everything that we see and everybody

everything that we see and everybody

everything that we see and everybody that we interact with the second thing

that we interact with the second thing

that we interact with the second thing that was so empowering to me was that

that was so empowering to me was that

that was so empowering to me was that this space was rounded by black African

this space was rounded by black African

this space was rounded by black African people young people it was it was a

people young people it was it was a

people young people it was it was a group of people who had decided that

group of people who had decided that

group of people who had decided that they weren’t the other they earned their

they weren’t the other they earned their

they weren’t the other they earned their identity they knew who they were in this

identity they knew who they were in this

identity they knew who they were in this space and they were they were taking a

space and they were they were taking a

space and they were they were taking a claim of who they were in this society

claim of who they were in this society

claim of who they were in this society and they were determining what they

and they were determining what they

and they were determining what they would do this was very empowering for me

would do this was very empowering for me

would do this was very empowering for me because they weren’t asking for

because they weren’t asking for

because they weren’t asking for permission they were trying to change

permission they were trying to change

permission they were trying to change anybody’s mind let me just be and what

anybody’s mind let me just be and what

anybody’s mind let me just be and what they’ve done what they’ve

they’ve done what they’ve

they’ve done what they’ve I know he has inspired many more than

I know he has inspired many more than

I know he has inspired many more than just me this was a really pivotal moment

just me this was a really pivotal moment

just me this was a really pivotal moment in my growth but it didn’t mean that it

in my growth but it didn’t mean that it

in my growth but it didn’t mean that it was going to be any easier to kind of

was going to be any easier to kind of

was going to be any easier to kind of change and see how I needed to make

change and see how I needed to make

change and see how I needed to make change but I was determined to bring

change but I was determined to bring

change but I was determined to bring something like this to Adelaide because

something like this to Adelaide because

something like this to Adelaide because there wasn’t much there if there wasn’t

there wasn’t much there if there wasn’t

there wasn’t much there if there wasn’t much here in Adelaide at that time now

much here in Adelaide at that time now

much here in Adelaide at that time now I’m 22 and over the past three years

I’m 22 and over the past three years

I’m 22 and over the past three years there’s been a huge change in my

there’s been a huge change in my

there’s been a huge change in my perspective and how I do things

perspective and how I do things

perspective and how I do things so when I came back to Adelaide I was

so when I came back to Adelaide I was

so when I came back to Adelaide I was still working in the same space and it

still working in the same space and it

still working in the same space and it became more exhausting to constantly be

became more exhausting to constantly be

became more exhausting to constantly be trying to change the minds of other

trying to change the minds of other

trying to change the minds of other people and how they perceived me because

people and how they perceived me because

people and how they perceived me because now I knew what it was like to be in a

now I knew what it was like to be in a

now I knew what it was like to be in a place where I could be focusing on

place where I could be focusing on

place where I could be focusing on myself and I noticed it in doing what I

myself and I noticed it in doing what I

myself and I noticed it in doing what I was doing which was work that was so

was doing which was work that was so

was doing which was work that was so necessary definitely but I was

necessary definitely but I was

necessary definitely but I was neglecting myself and I really was like

neglecting myself and I really was like

neglecting myself and I really was like neglecting myself but I was neglecting

neglecting myself but I was neglecting

neglecting myself but I was neglecting anybody else have identified with my

anybody else have identified with my

anybody else have identified with my stories who just needed to be the focus

stories who just needed to be the focus

stories who just needed to be the focus of the attention for a change instead of

of the attention for a change instead of

of the attention for a change instead of always being left on the margins while

always being left on the margins while

always being left on the margins while we focus on the wider community so I

we focus on the wider community so I

we focus on the wider community so I started thinking about what these

started thinking about what these

started thinking about what these changes that are needed to make work and

changes that are needed to make work and

changes that are needed to make work and they were she continued to create spaces

they were she continued to create spaces

they were she continued to create spaces what to begin to create space

what to begin to create space

what to begin to create space as I guess in Adelaide where young

as I guess in Adelaide where young

as I guess in Adelaide where young people like everybody that I was meeting

people like everybody that I was meeting

people like everybody that I was meeting every Friday who has third culture kids

every Friday who has third culture kids

every Friday who has third culture kids who didn’t necessarily fit into the box

who didn’t necessarily fit into the box

who didn’t necessarily fit into the box of immigrants or or or anything else

of immigrants or or or anything else

of immigrants or or or anything else when they would really decide what they

when they would really decide what they

when they would really decide what they wanted to do who they wanted to be and

wanted to do who they wanted to be and

wanted to do who they wanted to be and to bring in support for that kind of

to bring in support for that kind of

to bring in support for that kind of thing has been difficult at times

thing has been difficult at times

thing has been difficult at times because there’s this tendency for us to

because there’s this tendency for us to

because there’s this tendency for us to think that the only way that focusing on

think that the only way that focusing on

think that the only way that focusing on minority communities the only way that

minority communities the only way that

minority communities the only way that they can that that can be helpful to the

they can that that can be helpful to the

they can that that can be helpful to the rest of the nation is by finding ways to

rest of the nation is by finding ways to

rest of the nation is by finding ways to whether it’s assimilate that will make

whether it’s assimilate that will make

whether it’s assimilate that will make them connect with the wider community

them connect with the wider community

them connect with the wider community but sometimes it’s really just about

but sometimes it’s really just about

but sometimes it’s really just about creating spaces to foster that work what

creating spaces to foster that work what

creating spaces to foster that work what I find that we need is that for those

I find that we need is that for those

I find that we need is that for those who consider themselves allies to really

who consider themselves allies to really

who consider themselves allies to really think about how they’re helping and we

think about how they’re helping and we

think about how they’re helping and we have a shift to a model of empowerment

have a shift to a model of empowerment

have a shift to a model of empowerment because what we don’t need is for people

because what we don’t need is for people

because what we don’t need is for people who are not African for example to be

who are not African for example to be

who are not African for example to be holding African African Film Festival

holding African African Film Festival

holding African African Film Festival when somebody who is African could be

when somebody who is African could be

when somebody who is African could be doing that because that is empowering

doing that because that is empowering

doing that because that is empowering for restaurants to be opened parading

for restaurants to be opened parading

for restaurants to be opened parading African cultures or whatever else when

African cultures or whatever else when

African cultures or whatever else when they’re not African because this takes

they’re not African because this takes

they’re not African because this takes opportunities from people who really do

opportunities from people who really do

opportunities from people who really do do something and take ownership of their

do something and take ownership of their

do something and take ownership of their identity and move forward I’m most

identity and move forward I’m most

identity and move forward I’m most importantly we need to make sure that

importantly we need to make sure that

importantly we need to make sure that when it’s when we see people like a

when it’s when we see people like a

when it’s when we see people like a group of African boys go hanging out on

group of African boys go hanging out on

group of African boys go hanging out on the streets together or a group of

the streets together or a group of

the streets together or a group of sisters who stick together in a

sisters who stick together in a

sisters who stick together in a classroom or in the neighborhood or in

classroom or in the neighborhood or in

classroom or in the neighborhood or in workplace or wherever else this is not a

workplace or wherever else this is not a

workplace or wherever else this is not a threat in any way this is simply people

threat in any way this is simply people

threat in any way this is simply people cultivating a space where they feel or

cultivating a space where they feel or

cultivating a space where they feel or cultivating a sense of safety because

cultivating a sense of safety because

cultivating a sense of safety because living as a minority in this country can

living as a minority in this country can

living as a minority in this country can often mean that you feel like you’re in

often mean that you feel like you’re in

often mean that you feel like you’re in a violent environment on a regular basis

a violent environment on a regular basis

a violent environment on a regular basis and for me personally what this is meant

and for me personally what this is meant

and for me personally what this is meant is that I no longer feel guilty if

is that I no longer feel guilty if

is that I no longer feel guilty if perhaps today I need to just be around

perhaps today I need to just be around

perhaps today I need to just be around my African sisters or today I just need

my African sisters or today I just need

my African sisters or today I just need to be around Muslims because today I

to be around Muslims because today I

to be around Muslims because today I might not feel like justifying myself

might not feel like justifying myself

might not feel like justifying myself and negotiating Who I am and explaining

and negotiating Who I am and explaining

and negotiating Who I am and explaining myself and that’s okay because sometimes

myself and that’s okay because sometimes

myself and that’s okay because sometimes it’s only in these spaces that we can

it’s only in these spaces that we can

it’s only in these spaces that we can really feel free and when I stepped onto

really feel free and when I stepped onto

really feel free and when I stepped onto that when I was in that space when I was

that when I was in that space when I was

that when I was in that space when I was 19 the garage

19 the garage

19 the garage I was I stood out not because of the

I was I stood out not because of the

I was I stood out not because of the clothes that I wore but because I had

clothes that I wore but because I had

clothes that I wore but because I had some doubts lyrics to share I have some

some doubts lyrics to share I have some

some doubts lyrics to share I have some things to say and others not simply my

things to say and others not simply my

things to say and others not simply my exterior and that was an empowering

exterior and that was an empowering

exterior and that was an empowering thing and it’s because of space

thing and it’s because of space

thing and it’s because of space just like that but I’m able to be here

just like that but I’m able to be here

just like that but I’m able to be here and really share my truth regardless of

and really share my truth regardless of

and really share my truth regardless of who’s in the audience and that’s the

who’s in the audience and that’s the

who’s in the audience and that’s the kind of resilience that we need to be

kind of resilience that we need to be

kind of resilience that we need to be building and these spaces can help us

building and these spaces can help us

building and these spaces can help us thank you very much

”

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