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How bionic pioneers of today can change us tomorrow | Jennifer French | TEDxBerkeley


so the second paragraph of the US

so the second paragraph of the US Declaration of Independence states that

Declaration of Independence states that

Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal that they are

all men are created equal that they are

all men are created equal that they are endowed by their creators with

endowed by their creators with

endowed by their creators with inalienable rights to life liberty and

inalienable rights to life liberty and

inalienable rights to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness early in my

the pursuit of happiness early in my

the pursuit of happiness early in my career I believe this to be true across

career I believe this to be true across

career I believe this to be true across the board that all men and all women

the board that all men and all women

the board that all men and all women have equal opportunities and were all to

have equal opportunities and were all to

have equal opportunities and were all to be treated equally and I was never

be treated equally and I was never

be treated equally and I was never really confronted with the inequities of

really confronted with the inequities of

really confronted with the inequities of our society until a tragic accident left

our society until a tragic accident left

our society until a tragic accident left me with a spinal cord injury at the age

me with a spinal cord injury at the age

me with a spinal cord injury at the age of 26

of 26

of 26 and from that point forward I was thrown

and from that point forward I was thrown

and from that point forward I was thrown into the world of paralysis and

into the world of paralysis and

into the world of paralysis and immediately became a member of the

immediately became a member of the

immediately became a member of the minority class those of us living with

minority class those of us living with

minority class those of us living with disabilities there are over 57 million

disabilities there are over 57 million

disabilities there are over 57 million people in the United States living with

people in the United States living with

people in the United States living with some form of disability many of them are

some form of disability many of them are

some form of disability many of them are not visible and many of them live on the

not visible and many of them live on the

not visible and many of them live on the fringes of society so you can imagine

fringes of society so you can imagine

fringes of society so you can imagine it’s only a few months after my injury

it’s only a few months after my injury

it’s only a few months after my injury and I’m trying to reintegrate into

and I’m trying to reintegrate into

and I’m trying to reintegrate into society in this new form in this new

society in this new form in this new

society in this new form in this new form as a wheelchair user and I’ll never

form as a wheelchair user and I’ll never

form as a wheelchair user and I’ll never forget this moment I was in downtown

forget this moment I was in downtown

forget this moment I was in downtown Concord New Hampshire with my physical

Concord New Hampshire with my physical

Concord New Hampshire with my physical therapist and we were maneuvering

therapist and we were maneuvering

therapist and we were maneuvering sidewalks and curb cuts and uneven

sidewalks and curb cuts and uneven

sidewalks and curb cuts and uneven streets and it was the first time I had

streets and it was the first time I had

streets and it was the first time I had ever been out in public and the first

ever been out in public and the first

ever been out in public and the first stranger we encountered was this man who

stranger we encountered was this man who

stranger we encountered was this man who came up to me and he put his hand on my

came up to me and he put his hand on my

came up to me and he put his hand on my head and said God allows you you are

head and said God allows you you are

head and said God allows you you are blessed and then immediately walked away

blessed and then immediately walked away

blessed and then immediately walked away I was thinking is this the way it’s

I was thinking is this the way it’s

I was thinking is this the way it’s gonna be well it’s not really like that

gonna be well it’s not really like that

gonna be well it’s not really like that really but people do treat you

really but people do treat you

really but people do treat you differently like when you roll into a

differently like when you roll into a

differently like when you roll into a room and people are staring but they

room and people are staring but they

room and people are staring but they really don’t want to get caught looking

really don’t want to get caught looking

really don’t want to get caught looking at you or the proverbial pat on the head

at you or the proverbial pat on the head

at you or the proverbial pat on the head and oh dear or I love this one hey you

and oh dear or I love this one hey you

and oh dear or I love this one hey you better slow down you’re gonna get a

better slow down you’re gonna get a

better slow down you’re gonna get a speeding ticket and I could go on about

speeding ticket and I could go on about

speeding ticket and I could go on about things that people say to you but the

things that people say to you but the

things that people say to you but the one valid look that I get is a look that

one valid look that I get is a look that

one valid look that I get is a look that I get from fellow members of minority

I get from fellow members of minority

I get from fellow members of minority classes

classes

classes it’s that look that says yeah you know

it’s that look that says yeah you know

it’s that look that says yeah you know what it’s like like what you say to be

what it’s like like what you say to be

what it’s like like what you say to be excluded you see we have laws in place

excluded you see we have laws in place

excluded you see we have laws in place that tell us that we are to be treated

that tell us that we are to be treated

that tell us that we are to be treated equally we have the Civil Rights Act of

equally we have the Civil Rights Act of

equally we have the Civil Rights Act of 1964 we have the Americans with

1964 we have the Americans with

1964 we have the Americans with Disability Act of 1990 that tell us that

Disability Act of 1990 that tell us that

Disability Act of 1990 that tell us that we are all to be included but those are

we are all to be included but those are

we are all to be included but those are only guidelines how we act is what truly

only guidelines how we act is what truly

only guidelines how we act is what truly shapes our society at one point in our

shapes our society at one point in our

shapes our society at one point in our nation’s history these images were

nation’s history these images were

nation’s history these images were common place where we blatantly excluded

common place where we blatantly excluded

common place where we blatantly excluded people in a minority class and we

people in a minority class and we

people in a minority class and we thought nothing of it and I’m grateful

thought nothing of it and I’m grateful

thought nothing of it and I’m grateful to say that today these are no longer

to say that today these are no longer

to say that today these are no longer common but these are how is it any

common but these are how is it any

common but these are how is it any different I’ve spent my fair share of

different I’ve spent my fair share of

different I’ve spent my fair share of going into buildings through the back

going into buildings through the back

going into buildings through the back cargo bays or into restaurants to the

cargo bays or into restaurants to the

cargo bays or into restaurants to the kitchen or where they deliver food and

kitchen or where they deliver food and

kitchen or where they deliver food and the funny thing is it’s a true

the funny thing is it’s a true

the funny thing is it’s a true reflection of how we treat each other

reflection of how we treat each other

reflection of how we treat each other how we treat each other as human beings

how we treat each other as human beings

how we treat each other as human beings and look around you’ll see examples of

and look around you’ll see examples of

and look around you’ll see examples of that does it say we’re separate but

that does it say we’re separate but

that does it say we’re separate but equal but there are examples in society

equal but there are examples in society

equal but there are examples in society that we can point to you to drive us in

that we can point to you to drive us in

that we can point to you to drive us in the direction of a much more inclusive

the direction of a much more inclusive

the direction of a much more inclusive society why can’t we move into something

society why can’t we move into something

society why can’t we move into something of universal design where we have images

of universal design where we have images

of universal design where we have images like this that become commonplace and a

like this that become commonplace and a

like this that become commonplace and a real great example is what gravitated me

real great example is what gravitated me

real great example is what gravitated me to the sport of sailboat racing you see

to the sport of sailboat racing you see

to the sport of sailboat racing you see this is a common image of a mark

this is a common image of a mark

this is a common image of a mark rounding at a sailboat race in one

rounding at a sailboat race in one

rounding at a sailboat race in one design sailboat racing the boats are all

design sailboat racing the boats are all

design sailboat racing the boats are all the same the equipment’s the same the

the same the equipment’s the same the

the same the equipment’s the same the rules are all the same on the water and

rules are all the same on the water and

rules are all the same on the water and we’re all treated equally we’re all

we’re all treated equally we’re all

we’re all treated equally we’re all punished and rewarded equally but if you

punished and rewarded equally but if you

punished and rewarded equally but if you look back at the docks you’ll see

look back at the docks you’ll see

look back at the docks you’ll see something like this and that’s because

something like this and that’s because

something like this and that’s because in sailboat racing we use a

in sailboat racing we use a

in sailboat racing we use a techniques and technologies to

techniques and technologies to

techniques and technologies to compensate for our disabilities on the

compensate for our disabilities on the

compensate for our disabilities on the water so we can compete on an equal

water so we can compete on an equal

water so we can compete on an equal basis alongside our able-bodied sailors

basis alongside our able-bodied sailors

basis alongside our able-bodied sailors and that’s when technology becomes the

and that’s when technology becomes the

and that’s when technology becomes the equalizer technology can also break down

equalizer technology can also break down

equalizer technology can also break down our societal barriers in 2012

our societal barriers in 2012

our societal barriers in 2012 Oscar Pistorius became the first person

Oscar Pistorius became the first person

Oscar Pistorius became the first person to blur the lines between Olympic and

to blur the lines between Olympic and

to blur the lines between Olympic and Paralympic when he it was a double leg

Paralympic when he it was a double leg

Paralympic when he it was a double leg amputee competing in both games now

amputee competing in both games now

amputee competing in both games now regardless of what you might think of

regardless of what you might think of

regardless of what you might think of him as a person

him as a person

him as a person it was the prosthetics the innovation in

it was the prosthetics the innovation in

it was the prosthetics the innovation in an prosthetics legs that helped to

an prosthetics legs that helped to

an prosthetics legs that helped to elevate him to that level and today

elevate him to that level and today

elevate him to that level and today we’re using 3d printers to create upper

we’re using 3d printers to create upper

we’re using 3d printers to create upper arm prosthetics for children where they

arm prosthetics for children where they

arm prosthetics for children where they get to choose their favorite color or

get to choose their favorite color or

get to choose their favorite color or their favorite superhero and suddenly

their favorite superhero and suddenly

their favorite superhero and suddenly they become the envy of their

they become the envy of their

they become the envy of their able-bodied friends think about how that

able-bodied friends think about how that

able-bodied friends think about how that makes those children feel included and

makes those children feel included and

makes those children feel included and we have pioneers on the front lines

we have pioneers on the front lines

we have pioneers on the front lines today in the world of neuro technology

today in the world of neuro technology

today in the world of neuro technology it’s a world where we’re we’re merging

it’s a world where we’re we’re merging

it’s a world where we’re we’re merging medical electronics with the human

medical electronics with the human

medical electronics with the human nervous system and these pioneers are

nervous system and these pioneers are

nervous system and these pioneers are blazing the trails today in this world

blazing the trails today in this world

blazing the trails today in this world now you probably think I’m gonna mention

now you probably think I’m gonna mention

now you probably think I’m gonna mention an engineer or a scientist right but I’m

an engineer or a scientist right but I’m

an engineer or a scientist right but I’m not because you see in flight

not because you see in flight

not because you see in flight Exploration we celebrate the pilots we

Exploration we celebrate the pilots we

Exploration we celebrate the pilots we celebrate people like Charles Lindbergh

celebrate people like Charles Lindbergh

celebrate people like Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart and Chuck Yeager and

and Amelia Earhart and Chuck Yeager and

and Amelia Earhart and Chuck Yeager and Space Exploration we celebrate the

Space Exploration we celebrate the

Space Exploration we celebrate the astronauts like Neil Armstrong and Buzz

astronauts like Neil Armstrong and Buzz

astronauts like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin and Sally Ride and in all of

Aldrin and Sally Ride and in all of

Aldrin and Sally Ride and in all of those cases those people put their lives

those cases those people put their lives

those cases those people put their lives on the line for the Advancement of

on the line for the Advancement of

on the line for the Advancement of Technology and science and in the world

Technology and science and in the world

Technology and science and in the world of neuro technology there are people

of neuro technology there are people

of neuro technology there are people that are doing that today there are test

that are doing that today there are test

that are doing that today there are test pilots that are putting their lives on

pilots that are putting their lives on

pilots that are putting their lives on the line there’s people like Jim Janet

the line there’s people like Jim Janet

the line there’s people like Jim Janet he dove into the shallow end of a lake

he dove into the shallow end of a lake

he dove into the shallow end of a lake on a hot

on a hot

on a hot summer day and became a quadriplegic but

summer day and became a quadriplegic but

summer day and became a quadriplegic but later he became the first person to be

later he became the first person to be

later he became the first person to be implanted with a prosthesis that allows

implanted with a prosthesis that allows

implanted with a prosthesis that allows him to use his arms and his hands and he

him to use his arms and his hands and he

him to use his arms and his hands and he was able to return to his drafting job

was able to return to his drafting job

was able to return to his drafting job there’s people like Kathy Hutchinson who

there’s people like Kathy Hutchinson who

there’s people like Kathy Hutchinson who has locked-in syndrome from a brain stem

has locked-in syndrome from a brain stem

has locked-in syndrome from a brain stem stroke at the age of 45 and it left her

stroke at the age of 45 and it left her

stroke at the age of 45 and it left her that her only conversations could be

that her only conversations could be

that her only conversations could be blinks of her eyes for yes and no but

blinks of her eyes for yes and no but

blinks of her eyes for yes and no but she became the first person to

she became the first person to

she became the first person to manipulate a robotic arm using a

manipulate a robotic arm using a

manipulate a robotic arm using a brain-computer interface and her

brain-computer interface and her

brain-computer interface and her thoughts so she can enjoy her beloved

thoughts so she can enjoy her beloved

thoughts so she can enjoy her beloved cinnamon lattes and then there’s Kim

cinnamon lattes and then there’s Kim

cinnamon lattes and then there’s Kim O’Shea who became blind from retinitis

O’Shea who became blind from retinitis

O’Shea who became blind from retinitis pigmentosa after the birth of her second

pigmentosa after the birth of her second

pigmentosa after the birth of her second child and she is one of few that has a

child and she is one of few that has a

child and she is one of few that has a retinal prosthesis that allows her to

retinal prosthesis that allows her to

retinal prosthesis that allows her to see black-and-white shades of grey

see black-and-white shades of grey

see black-and-white shades of grey movement and some color now on the

movement and some color now on the

movement and some color now on the surface you say this technology is great

surface you say this technology is great

surface you say this technology is great it gives these people function it allows

it gives these people function it allows

it gives these people function it allows Jim to use his hands it allows Kathy to

Jim to use his hands it allows Kathy to

Jim to use his hands it allows Kathy to manipulate a robotic arm it allows Kim

manipulate a robotic arm it allows Kim

manipulate a robotic arm it allows Kim to see but it’s so much more than that

to see but it’s so much more than that

to see but it’s so much more than that you see for Jim it was the ability to go

you see for Jim it was the ability to go

you see for Jim it was the ability to go into a restaurant and feed himself for

into a restaurant and feed himself for

into a restaurant and feed himself for Kathy it was to independently drink her

Kathy it was to independently drink her

Kathy it was to independently drink her cinnamon lattes and to have rich

cinnamon lattes and to have rich

cinnamon lattes and to have rich conversations using a computer and for

conversations using a computer and for

conversations using a computer and for Kim it was the joy of playing with her

Kim it was the joy of playing with her

Kim it was the joy of playing with her pets in her backyard and the ability to

pets in her backyard and the ability to

pets in her backyard and the ability to recognize her husband in a crowd that’s

recognize her husband in a crowd that’s

recognize her husband in a crowd that’s the equalization of Technology and then

the equalization of Technology and then

the equalization of Technology and then there’s this person who left her

there’s this person who left her

there’s this person who left her wheelchair behind during our entire

wheelchair behind during our entire

wheelchair behind during our entire wedding ceremony over 19 years ago I was

wedding ceremony over 19 years ago I was

wedding ceremony over 19 years ago I was implanted with a neural prosthesis that

implanted with a neural prosthesis that

implanted with a neural prosthesis that allows me to use my paralyzed legs and

allows me to use my paralyzed legs and

allows me to use my paralyzed legs and you look at me right now and you might

you look at me right now and you might

you look at me right now and you might say see nothing of that say well how can

say see nothing of that say well how can

say see nothing of that say well how can you possibly use your legs and you can’t

you possibly use your legs and you can’t

you possibly use your legs and you can’t see it and the reason you can’t see it

see it and the reason you can’t see it

see it and the reason you can’t see it is because it’s all implanted inside the

is because it’s all implanted inside the

is because it’s all implanted inside the body you see with the use of electrodes

body you see with the use of electrodes

body you see with the use of electrodes and receivers that look a lot like

and receivers that look a lot like

and receivers that look a lot like pacemakers a little battery power and

pacemakers a little battery power and

pacemakers a little battery power and the press of a button I can return to

the press of a button I can return to

the press of a button I can return to the upright world

pretty awesome huh so this is pretty

pretty awesome huh so this is pretty cool technology and you think hey that

cool technology and you think hey that

cool technology and you think hey that must help with daily function and

must help with daily function and

must help with daily function and probably help with health and you’re

probably help with health and you’re

probably help with health and you’re right it sure does but it’s more than

right it sure does but it’s more than

right it sure does but it’s more than that

that

that it’ll gives me choices in society to

it’ll gives me choices in society to

it’ll gives me choices in society to choose between standing and the

choose between standing and the

choose between standing and the wheelchair it gives me a feeling of

wheelchair it gives me a feeling of

wheelchair it gives me a feeling of inclusion that the developers have never

inclusion that the developers have never

inclusion that the developers have never imagined that this technology can do now

imagined that this technology can do now

imagined that this technology can do now just as in flight exploration and in

just as in flight exploration and in

just as in flight exploration and in space exploration there are naysayers

space exploration there are naysayers

space exploration there are naysayers there are people that reject this

there are people that reject this

there are people that reject this technology like there’s members of the

technology like there’s members of the

technology like there’s members of the disability community that say hey don’t

disability community that say hey don’t

disability community that say hey don’t fix me I’m happy with my disability

fix me I’m happy with my disability

fix me I’m happy with my disability there’s journalists that are putting

there’s journalists that are putting

there’s journalists that are putting misleading information out there saying

misleading information out there saying

misleading information out there saying that advanced technologies are loosely

that advanced technologies are loosely

that advanced technologies are loosely regulated when in fact they are

regulated when in fact they are

regulated when in fact they are vigorously regulated by the FDA and then

vigorously regulated by the FDA and then

vigorously regulated by the FDA and then there’s the case of the cochlear implant

there’s the case of the cochlear implant

there’s the case of the cochlear implant when it was first introduced it was

when it was first introduced it was

when it was first introduced it was rejected by the deaf community and today

rejected by the deaf community and today

rejected by the deaf community and today there’s over 400,000 people living with

there’s over 400,000 people living with

there’s over 400,000 people living with cochlear implants that allow them to

cochlear implants that allow them to

cochlear implants that allow them to hear there’s over a hundred that’s right

hear there’s over a hundred that’s right

hear there’s over a hundred that’s right and there’s over a hundred and fifty

and there’s over a hundred and fifty

and there’s over a hundred and fifty thousand people using deep brain

thousand people using deep brain

thousand people using deep brain stimulators to treat brain disorders

stimulators to treat brain disorders

stimulators to treat brain disorders like Parkinson’s disease an essential

like Parkinson’s disease an essential

like Parkinson’s disease an essential tremor and dystonia

tremor and dystonia

tremor and dystonia now these naysayers have the right to

now these naysayers have the right to

now these naysayers have the right to their voice but they do not have the

their voice but they do not have the

their voice but they do not have the right to obstruct our access to this

right to obstruct our access to this

right to obstruct our access to this technology because we we deserve the

technology because we we deserve the

technology because we we deserve the choice and freedom is the right to

choice and freedom is the right to

choice and freedom is the right to choose then we think about implanted

choose then we think about implanted

choose then we think about implanted technologies think about how it

technologies think about how it

technologies think about how it integrates with us so many times we

integrates with us so many times we

integrates with us so many times we think about technology is something that

think about technology is something that

think about technology is something that we wear on our wrist we put over our

we wear on our wrist we put over our

we wear on our wrist we put over our eyes we carry in our pocket but what

eyes we carry in our pocket but what

eyes we carry in our pocket but what happens when technology becomes part of

happens when technology becomes part of

happens when technology becomes part of us just as there are hidden disabilities

us just as there are hidden disabilities

us just as there are hidden disabilities like brain injury and post-traumatic

like brain injury and post-traumatic

like brain injury and post-traumatic stress and epilepsy there are hidden

stress and epilepsy there are hidden

stress and epilepsy there are hidden enabling technology

enabling technology

enabling technology jeez like implanted devices and some

jeez like implanted devices and some

jeez like implanted devices and some very savvy external ones that give

very savvy external ones that give

very savvy external ones that give people with disabled conditions the

people with disabled conditions the

people with disabled conditions the ability to partake in activities that

ability to partake in activities that

ability to partake in activities that they never were able to do before or

they never were able to do before or

they never were able to do before or that they miss so much so at the end of

that they miss so much so at the end of

that they miss so much so at the end of the day it all comes down to how we

the day it all comes down to how we

the day it all comes down to how we treat each other as people how we treat

treat each other as people how we treat

treat each other as people how we treat each other as human beings it’s not

each other as human beings it’s not

each other as human beings it’s not about the laws and the rules and the

about the laws and the rules and the

about the laws and the rules and the signage that we place in front of us

signage that we place in front of us

signage that we place in front of us it’s about how we treat each other so

it’s about how we treat each other so

it’s about how we treat each other so the next time you attend an event or

the next time you attend an event or

the next time you attend an event or create a program or write a blog or

create a program or write a blog or

create a program or write a blog or patron of business think about inclusion

patron of business think about inclusion

patron of business think about inclusion we have an opportunity today to use our

we have an opportunity today to use our

we have an opportunity today to use our technological developments to change

technological developments to change

technological developments to change inclusion across society in the ways

inclusion across society in the ways

inclusion across society in the ways that we teach our children how we look

that we teach our children how we look

that we teach our children how we look at each other and how we interact and

at each other and how we interact and

at each other and how we interact and there are Bionic pioneers on the front

there are Bionic pioneers on the front

there are Bionic pioneers on the front lines today that are blazing the trails

lines today that are blazing the trails

lines today that are blazing the trails forward for us for the future so let’s

forward for us for the future so let’s

forward for us for the future so let’s figure out how we can use the technology

figure out how we can use the technology

figure out how we can use the technology as a vehicle for inclusion thank you

”

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