
[Music] welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers
welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers
welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers and today we’re going to come up with a
and today we’re going to come up with a
and today we’re going to come up with a solution to a problem I’m currently
solution to a problem I’m currently
solution to a problem I’m currently having I don’t know if you guys have
having I don’t know if you guys have
having I don’t know if you guys have ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before
ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before
ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before but today I have to go home and prepare
but today I have to go home and prepare
but today I have to go home and prepare my five-alarm chili for a group of
my five-alarm chili for a group of
my five-alarm chili for a group of friends that are coming over and it
friends that are coming over and it
friends that are coming over and it requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if
requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if
requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if you’ve ever sliced them you know that
you’ve ever sliced them you know that
you’ve ever sliced them you know that you tend to get this burning sensation
you tend to get this burning sensation
you tend to get this burning sensation on the tip of your fingers it is a pain
on the tip of your fingers it is a pain
on the tip of your fingers it is a pain above and beyond anybody ever once
above and beyond anybody ever once
above and beyond anybody ever once endure and the first time this happened
endure and the first time this happened
endure and the first time this happened I didn’t even know it was because of the
I didn’t even know it was because of the
I didn’t even know it was because of the peppers that this had happened I thought
peppers that this had happened I thought
peppers that this had happened I thought maybe it was something that I touched I
maybe it was something that I touched I
maybe it was something that I touched I didn’t wash my hands properly so my
didn’t wash my hands properly so my
didn’t wash my hands properly so my basic instinct was to go wash my hands
basic instinct was to go wash my hands
basic instinct was to go wash my hands now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing
now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing
now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing now as that water started to heat up I
now as that water started to heat up I
now as that water started to heat up I noticed it was melting away some of the
noticed it was melting away some of the
noticed it was melting away some of the solid that was in a pan like this grease
solid that was in a pan like this grease
solid that was in a pan like this grease that was in there so I thought okay let
that was in there so I thought okay let
that was in there so I thought okay let me try that stick my fingers under there
me try that stick my fingers under there
me try that stick my fingers under there and see what happens well apparently if
and see what happens well apparently if
and see what happens well apparently if your fingers are burning from jalapeno
your fingers are burning from jalapeno
your fingers are burning from jalapeno peppers don’t put them under hot water
peppers don’t put them under hot water
peppers don’t put them under hot water all it does is intensify to the point
all it does is intensify to the point
all it does is intensify to the point where it’s almost unbearable I have two
where it’s almost unbearable I have two
where it’s almost unbearable I have two boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard
boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard
boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard me screaming so my 9 year old boy is
me screaming so my 9 year old boy is
me screaming so my 9 year old boy is like hey how about using gloves sounds
like hey how about using gloves sounds
like hey how about using gloves sounds like a great idea for somebody who
like a great idea for somebody who
like a great idea for somebody who doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you
doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you
doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you guys have ever cooked with gloves but I
guys have ever cooked with gloves but I
guys have ever cooked with gloves but I value all 10 of my fingers and chopping
value all 10 of my fingers and chopping
value all 10 of my fingers and chopping up something that’s wet and slippery was
up something that’s wet and slippery was
up something that’s wet and slippery was not an option now I’m hoping that
not an option now I’m hoping that
not an option now I’m hoping that together today we can come up with a
together today we can come up with a
together today we can come up with a solution to this because I still have to
solution to this because I still have to
solution to this because I still have to prepare these Pub this chili later on
prepare these Pub this chili later on
prepare these Pub this chili later on this afternoon now with that in mind
this afternoon now with that in mind
this afternoon now with that in mind there has to be a way but also I’m a
there has to be a way but also I’m a
there has to be a way but also I’m a chemist and being a chemist by trait
chemist and being a chemist by trait
chemist and being a chemist by trait there’s got to be some kind of knowledge
there’s got to be some kind of knowledge
there’s got to be some kind of knowledge that I have that I can apply to this now
that I have that I can apply to this now
that I have that I can apply to this now first we have to ask ourselves what is
first we have to ask ourselves what is
first we have to ask ourselves what is it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well
it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well
it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well the active ingredient in there is
the active ingredient in there is
the active ingredient in there is capsaicin and believe it or not
capsaicin and believe it or not
capsaicin and believe it or not capsaicin is the key ingredient found in
capsaicin is the key ingredient found in
capsaicin is the key ingredient found in riot gear in pepper spray
riot gear in pepper spray
riot gear in pepper spray well no wonder it burns like there’s no
well no wonder it burns like there’s no
well no wonder it burns like there’s no tomorrow and imagine what would it
tomorrow and imagine what would it
tomorrow and imagine what would it happen if i touch my eye now the other
happen if i touch my eye now the other
happen if i touch my eye now the other thing that it said was that capsaicin is
thing that it said was that capsaicin is
thing that it said was that capsaicin is a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big
a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big
a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big fancy word but if you break it apart
fancy word but if you break it apart
fancy word but if you break it apart hydro like to hydrate something means
hydro like to hydrate something means
hydro like to hydrate something means that it’s water it’s associated with
that it’s water it’s associated with
that it’s water it’s associated with water phobic or having a phobia means
water phobic or having a phobia means
water phobic or having a phobia means it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other
it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other
it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other than afraid of water it wants nothing to
than afraid of water it wants nothing to
than afraid of water it wants nothing to do with water now think of I think of it
do with water now think of I think of it
do with water now think of I think of it as like a kid who’s afraid of the
as like a kid who’s afraid of the
as like a kid who’s afraid of the boogeyman
boogeyman
boogeyman that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of
that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of
that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of water
water
water I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow
I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow
I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow it has nowhere to go but what happens
it has nowhere to go but what happens
it has nowhere to go but what happens when the boogeyman comes curl up into
when the boogeyman comes curl up into
when the boogeyman comes curl up into the fetal position go as far away as you
the fetal position go as far away as you
the fetal position go as far away as you can from the boogeyman well that’s
can from the boogeyman well that’s
can from the boogeyman well that’s capsaicin hiding from the water
capsaicin hiding from the water
capsaicin hiding from the water it wants nothing to do with it now if
it wants nothing to do with it now if
it wants nothing to do with it now if it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid
it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid
it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid of water it wants nothing to do with it
of water it wants nothing to do with it
of water it wants nothing to do with it it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going
it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going
it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why
to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why
to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there
that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there
that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there is this chemists rule of thumb it states
is this chemists rule of thumb it states
is this chemists rule of thumb it states that likes dissolve likes anything with
that likes dissolve likes anything with
that likes dissolve likes anything with similar chemical and physical properties
similar chemical and physical properties
similar chemical and physical properties dissolves or mixes cohesively with
dissolves or mixes cohesively with
dissolves or mixes cohesively with something with similar chemical and
something with similar chemical and
something with similar chemical and physical properties think of oil and
physical properties think of oil and
physical properties think of oil and water those two don’t mix in this case
water those two don’t mix in this case
water those two don’t mix in this case you have capsaicin which is an oil it
you have capsaicin which is an oil it
you have capsaicin which is an oil it doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want
doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want
doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want anything to do with it but if I took two
anything to do with it but if I took two
anything to do with it but if I took two types of oils and mix them together no
types of oils and mix them together no
types of oils and mix them together no problem now the best example of this is
problem now the best example of this is
problem now the best example of this is actually hot wings when you guys order
actually hot wings when you guys order
actually hot wings when you guys order hot wings what comes with it usually you
hot wings what comes with it usually you
hot wings what comes with it usually you get a side of blue cheese dressing and
get a side of blue cheese dressing and
get a side of blue cheese dressing and that’s because blue cheese dressing is
that’s because blue cheese dressing is
that’s because blue cheese dressing is one of the fattiest dressings that there
one of the fattiest dressings that there
one of the fattiest dressings that there are that’s a good thing because these
are that’s a good thing because these
are that’s a good thing because these fats are actually oils and your hot
fats are actually oils and your hot
fats are actually oils and your hot wings contain capsaicin
wings contain capsaicin
wings contain capsaicin and if you mix the two together you’re
and if you mix the two together you’re
and if you mix the two together you’re diluting or reducing the concentration
diluting or reducing the concentration
diluting or reducing the concentration or the intensity of that spiciness so
or the intensity of that spiciness so
or the intensity of that spiciness so here we’ve taken real life applications
here we’ve taken real life applications
here we’ve taken real life applications we’ve talked about chemistry in a way
we’ve talked about chemistry in a way
we’ve talked about chemistry in a way that you’ve never would have thought
that you’ve never would have thought
that you’ve never would have thought that this was chemistry we’ve learned
that this was chemistry we’ve learned
that this was chemistry we’ve learned quite a few things
quite a few things
quite a few things in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned
in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned
in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned that the key ingredient in jalapeno
that the key ingredient in jalapeno
that the key ingredient in jalapeno peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s
peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s
peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s also found in riot gear pepper spray we
also found in riot gear pepper spray we
also found in riot gear pepper spray we learned that hydrophobic is afraid of
learned that hydrophobic is afraid of
learned that hydrophobic is afraid of water we learned that the chemists rule
water we learned that the chemists rule
water we learned that the chemists rule of thumb states that likes dissolve
of thumb states that likes dissolve
of thumb states that likes dissolve likes we also learned that to dilute
likes we also learned that to dilute
likes we also learned that to dilute something means you’re reducing the
something means you’re reducing the
something means you’re reducing the concentration or making it less intense
concentration or making it less intense
concentration or making it less intense in this concept now consequently
in this concept now consequently
in this concept now consequently teaching the latest generation of
teaching the latest generation of
teaching the latest generation of chemistry students has become a
chemistry students has become a
chemistry students has become a difficult factor because the old-school
difficult factor because the old-school
difficult factor because the old-school methodology methodology of using a
methodology methodology of using a
methodology methodology of using a whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as
whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as
whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as attractive as it used to be so I have to
attractive as it used to be so I have to
attractive as it used to be so I have to come up with a new way to entice them
come up with a new way to entice them
come up with a new way to entice them the ijen now generation they want
the ijen now generation they want
the ijen now generation they want answers within an instant they can’t
answers within an instant they can’t
answers within an instant they can’t wait for answers and with technology
wait for answers and with technology
wait for answers and with technology advancing as much as it is answers are
advancing as much as it is answers are
advancing as much as it is answers are available with a swipe of the finger but
available with a swipe of the finger but
available with a swipe of the finger but truly understanding the concepts
truly understanding the concepts
truly understanding the concepts applying the critical thinking skills
applying the critical thinking skills
applying the critical thinking skills and knowing when to apply those concepts
and knowing when to apply those concepts
and knowing when to apply those concepts that’s a problem that we’re having
that’s a problem that we’re having
that’s a problem that we’re having nowadays especially with the class such
nowadays especially with the class such
nowadays especially with the class such as chemistry which has a negative stigma
as chemistry which has a negative stigma
as chemistry which has a negative stigma associated with it by citing chemistry I
associated with it by citing chemistry I
associated with it by citing chemistry I don’t care about it when am I ever going
don’t care about it when am I ever going
don’t care about it when am I ever going to use it again
to use it again
to use it again well we just showed you a couple of
well we just showed you a couple of
well we just showed you a couple of examples of real-life applications and
examples of real-life applications and
examples of real-life applications and another press another practical
another press another practical
another press another practical real-life at the clay application is a
real-life at the clay application is a
real-life at the clay application is a permanent marker stain imagine you’ve
permanent marker stain imagine you’ve
permanent marker stain imagine you’ve got a nice blouse on and there’s a
got a nice blouse on and there’s a
got a nice blouse on and there’s a permanent marker staying on there how do
permanent marker staying on there how do
permanent marker staying on there how do you get rid of it especially using what
you get rid of it especially using what
you get rid of it especially using what we just talked about so you have to find
we just talked about so you have to find
we just talked about so you have to find out what that ink in the permanent
out what that ink in the permanent
out what that ink in the permanent marker is dissolved in and it’s actually
marker is dissolved in and it’s actually
marker is dissolved in and it’s actually alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you
alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you
alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you need to do is find something else some
need to do is find something else some
need to do is find something else some kind of alcohol that you have in your
kind of alcohol that you have in your
kind of alcohol that you have in your house now make sure it’s not anything
house now make sure it’s not anything
house now make sure it’s not anything that does more damage than good so red
that does more damage than good so red
that does more damage than good so red wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol
wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol
wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol or isopropyl alcohol found in your
or isopropyl alcohol found in your
or isopropyl alcohol found in your medicine cabinet you can use vodka again
medicine cabinet you can use vodka again
medicine cabinet you can use vodka again make sure it’s clear because I know that
make sure it’s clear because I know that
make sure it’s clear because I know that I have these fancy ones nowadays or you
I have these fancy ones nowadays or you
I have these fancy ones nowadays or you can even use hairspray spray it on put
can even use hairspray spray it on put
can even use hairspray spray it on put it in the wash
it in the wash
it in the wash done again real-life chemistry real-life
done again real-life chemistry real-life
done again real-life chemistry real-life applications we’re going above and
applications we’re going above and
applications we’re going above and beyond what the traditional teachings
beyond what the traditional teachings
beyond what the traditional teachings are now let’s take this one step further
are now let’s take this one step further
are now let’s take this one step further and make it even more impactful college
and make it even more impactful college
and make it even more impactful college students nowadays are interested in
students nowadays are interested in
students nowadays are interested in science-based careers and usually it’s
science-based careers and usually it’s
science-based careers and usually it’s in the medical field
in the medical field
in the medical field so if I can put together a nice lecture
so if I can put together a nice lecture
so if I can put together a nice lecture that encompasses their future goals I’ve
that encompasses their future goals I’ve
that encompasses their future goals I’ve got their attention they’re going to
got their attention they’re going to
got their attention they’re going to listen so with that in mind and because
listen so with that in mind and because
listen so with that in mind and because I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small
I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small
I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small private college I can design my
private college I can design my
private college I can design my chemistry class in a very different
chemistry class in a very different
chemistry class in a very different manner I don’t use the traditional lab
manner I don’t use the traditional lab
manner I don’t use the traditional lab manuals that come with the class in the
manuals that come with the class in the
manuals that come with the class in the book that you get I actually take what
book that you get I actually take what
book that you get I actually take what they’re interested at that moment in
they’re interested at that moment in
they’re interested at that moment in time and I mesh it with their future
time and I mesh it with their future
time and I mesh it with their future goals this way
goals this way
goals this way they can have positive encouragement
they can have positive encouragement
they can have positive encouragement without within one another they know
without within one another they know
without within one another they know what it is that they want to do later on
what it is that they want to do later on
what it is that they want to do later on they want to see how they’re going to
they want to see how they’re going to
they want to see how they’re going to actually apply these things in real life
actually apply these things in real life
actually apply these things in real life I’m capturing their interest they’re
I’m capturing their interest they’re
I’m capturing their interest they’re gaining focus they’re having discussions
gaining focus they’re having discussions
gaining focus they’re having discussions with friends and family about things
with friends and family about things
with friends and family about things that they never thought they would have
that they never thought they would have
that they never thought they would have had discussions about this is chemistry
had discussions about this is chemistry
had discussions about this is chemistry they’re talking about when was the last
they’re talking about when was the last
they’re talking about when was the last time you got a phone call from somebody
time you got a phone call from somebody
time you got a phone call from somebody saying hey guess what I learned in chem
saying hey guess what I learned in chem
saying hey guess what I learned in chem class and they’re in college so these
class and they’re in college so these
class and they’re in college so these are real-life examples it is up to us as
are real-life examples it is up to us as
are real-life examples it is up to us as future educators to change with the
future educators to change with the
future educators to change with the times things are evolving times are
times things are evolving times are
times things are evolving times are evolving and changing and therefore we
evolving and changing and therefore we
evolving and changing and therefore we as educators need to evolve now I also
as educators need to evolve now I also
as educators need to evolve now I also teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I
teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I
teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I have four research projects going on
have four research projects going on
have four research projects going on this semester two of those are actually
this semester two of those are actually
this semester two of those are actually doing a preventative or finding a
doing a preventative or finding a
doing a preventative or finding a preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one
preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one
preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one of them took into consideration what we
of them took into consideration what we
of them took into consideration what we just talked about a couple minutes ago
just talked about a couple minutes ago
just talked about a couple minutes ago with regards to hydrophobicity and they
with regards to hydrophobicity and they
with regards to hydrophobicity and they had found that an excellent preventative
had found that an excellent preventative
had found that an excellent preventative for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact
for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact
for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical
cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical
cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical so again real life applications this is
so again real life applications this is
so again real life applications this is a new way of teaching chemistry thank
a new way of teaching chemistry thank
a new way of teaching chemistry thank you
you
you you
”
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