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Hot & Spicy Chemistry | Dr. Sandra Rogers | TEDxCountyLineRoad


[Music]

[Music] welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers

welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers

welcome to chemistry 101 I’m dr. Rogers and today we’re going to come up with a

and today we’re going to come up with a

and today we’re going to come up with a solution to a problem I’m currently

solution to a problem I’m currently

solution to a problem I’m currently having I don’t know if you guys have

having I don’t know if you guys have

having I don’t know if you guys have ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before

ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before

ever cooked with jalapeno peppers before but today I have to go home and prepare

but today I have to go home and prepare

but today I have to go home and prepare my five-alarm chili for a group of

my five-alarm chili for a group of

my five-alarm chili for a group of friends that are coming over and it

friends that are coming over and it

friends that are coming over and it requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if

requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if

requires a 12 jalapeno peppers now if you’ve ever sliced them you know that

you’ve ever sliced them you know that

you’ve ever sliced them you know that you tend to get this burning sensation

you tend to get this burning sensation

you tend to get this burning sensation on the tip of your fingers it is a pain

on the tip of your fingers it is a pain

on the tip of your fingers it is a pain above and beyond anybody ever once

above and beyond anybody ever once

above and beyond anybody ever once endure and the first time this happened

endure and the first time this happened

endure and the first time this happened I didn’t even know it was because of the

I didn’t even know it was because of the

I didn’t even know it was because of the peppers that this had happened I thought

peppers that this had happened I thought

peppers that this had happened I thought maybe it was something that I touched I

maybe it was something that I touched I

maybe it was something that I touched I didn’t wash my hands properly so my

didn’t wash my hands properly so my

didn’t wash my hands properly so my basic instinct was to go wash my hands

basic instinct was to go wash my hands

basic instinct was to go wash my hands now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing

now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing

now unfortunately that didn’t do a thing now as that water started to heat up I

now as that water started to heat up I

now as that water started to heat up I noticed it was melting away some of the

noticed it was melting away some of the

noticed it was melting away some of the solid that was in a pan like this grease

solid that was in a pan like this grease

solid that was in a pan like this grease that was in there so I thought okay let

that was in there so I thought okay let

that was in there so I thought okay let me try that stick my fingers under there

me try that stick my fingers under there

me try that stick my fingers under there and see what happens well apparently if

and see what happens well apparently if

and see what happens well apparently if your fingers are burning from jalapeno

your fingers are burning from jalapeno

your fingers are burning from jalapeno peppers don’t put them under hot water

peppers don’t put them under hot water

peppers don’t put them under hot water all it does is intensify to the point

all it does is intensify to the point

all it does is intensify to the point where it’s almost unbearable I have two

where it’s almost unbearable I have two

where it’s almost unbearable I have two boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard

boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard

boys an 8 & 9 year old they both heard me screaming so my 9 year old boy is

me screaming so my 9 year old boy is

me screaming so my 9 year old boy is like hey how about using gloves sounds

like hey how about using gloves sounds

like hey how about using gloves sounds like a great idea for somebody who

like a great idea for somebody who

like a great idea for somebody who doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you

doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you

doesn’t cook now I don’t know if you guys have ever cooked with gloves but I

guys have ever cooked with gloves but I

guys have ever cooked with gloves but I value all 10 of my fingers and chopping

value all 10 of my fingers and chopping

value all 10 of my fingers and chopping up something that’s wet and slippery was

up something that’s wet and slippery was

up something that’s wet and slippery was not an option now I’m hoping that

not an option now I’m hoping that

not an option now I’m hoping that together today we can come up with a

together today we can come up with a

together today we can come up with a solution to this because I still have to

solution to this because I still have to

solution to this because I still have to prepare these Pub this chili later on

prepare these Pub this chili later on

prepare these Pub this chili later on this afternoon now with that in mind

this afternoon now with that in mind

this afternoon now with that in mind there has to be a way but also I’m a

there has to be a way but also I’m a

there has to be a way but also I’m a chemist and being a chemist by trait

chemist and being a chemist by trait

chemist and being a chemist by trait there’s got to be some kind of knowledge

there’s got to be some kind of knowledge

there’s got to be some kind of knowledge that I have that I can apply to this now

that I have that I can apply to this now

that I have that I can apply to this now first we have to ask ourselves what is

first we have to ask ourselves what is

first we have to ask ourselves what is it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well

it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well

it in jalapenos that makes it spicy well the active ingredient in there is

the active ingredient in there is

the active ingredient in there is capsaicin and believe it or not

capsaicin and believe it or not

capsaicin and believe it or not capsaicin is the key ingredient found in

capsaicin is the key ingredient found in

capsaicin is the key ingredient found in riot gear in pepper spray

riot gear in pepper spray

riot gear in pepper spray well no wonder it burns like there’s no

well no wonder it burns like there’s no

well no wonder it burns like there’s no tomorrow and imagine what would it

tomorrow and imagine what would it

tomorrow and imagine what would it happen if i touch my eye now the other

happen if i touch my eye now the other

happen if i touch my eye now the other thing that it said was that capsaicin is

thing that it said was that capsaicin is

thing that it said was that capsaicin is a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big

a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big

a hydrophobic chemical sounds like a big fancy word but if you break it apart

fancy word but if you break it apart

fancy word but if you break it apart hydro like to hydrate something means

hydro like to hydrate something means

hydro like to hydrate something means that it’s water it’s associated with

that it’s water it’s associated with

that it’s water it’s associated with water phobic or having a phobia means

water phobic or having a phobia means

water phobic or having a phobia means it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other

it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other

it’s afraid so capsaicin is none other than afraid of water it wants nothing to

than afraid of water it wants nothing to

than afraid of water it wants nothing to do with water now think of I think of it

do with water now think of I think of it

do with water now think of I think of it as like a kid who’s afraid of the

as like a kid who’s afraid of the

as like a kid who’s afraid of the boogeyman

boogeyman

boogeyman that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of

that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of

that’s my capsaicin that’s afraid of water

water

water I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow

I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow

I’ll nozzle up in bed right you got snow it has nowhere to go but what happens

it has nowhere to go but what happens

it has nowhere to go but what happens when the boogeyman comes curl up into

when the boogeyman comes curl up into

when the boogeyman comes curl up into the fetal position go as far away as you

the fetal position go as far away as you

the fetal position go as far away as you can from the boogeyman well that’s

can from the boogeyman well that’s

can from the boogeyman well that’s capsaicin hiding from the water

capsaicin hiding from the water

capsaicin hiding from the water it wants nothing to do with it now if

it wants nothing to do with it now if

it wants nothing to do with it now if it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid

it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid

it’s afraid of water capsaicin is afraid of water it wants nothing to do with it

of water it wants nothing to do with it

of water it wants nothing to do with it it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going

it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going

it doesn’t bond therefore it’s not going to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why

to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why

to work I can’t wash my hands that’s why that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there

that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there

that didn’t work Nishal ewwww now there is this chemists rule of thumb it states

is this chemists rule of thumb it states

is this chemists rule of thumb it states that likes dissolve likes anything with

that likes dissolve likes anything with

that likes dissolve likes anything with similar chemical and physical properties

similar chemical and physical properties

similar chemical and physical properties dissolves or mixes cohesively with

dissolves or mixes cohesively with

dissolves or mixes cohesively with something with similar chemical and

something with similar chemical and

something with similar chemical and physical properties think of oil and

physical properties think of oil and

physical properties think of oil and water those two don’t mix in this case

water those two don’t mix in this case

water those two don’t mix in this case you have capsaicin which is an oil it

you have capsaicin which is an oil it

you have capsaicin which is an oil it doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want

doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want

doesn’t mix with water it doesn’t want anything to do with it but if I took two

anything to do with it but if I took two

anything to do with it but if I took two types of oils and mix them together no

types of oils and mix them together no

types of oils and mix them together no problem now the best example of this is

problem now the best example of this is

problem now the best example of this is actually hot wings when you guys order

actually hot wings when you guys order

actually hot wings when you guys order hot wings what comes with it usually you

hot wings what comes with it usually you

hot wings what comes with it usually you get a side of blue cheese dressing and

get a side of blue cheese dressing and

get a side of blue cheese dressing and that’s because blue cheese dressing is

that’s because blue cheese dressing is

that’s because blue cheese dressing is one of the fattiest dressings that there

one of the fattiest dressings that there

one of the fattiest dressings that there are that’s a good thing because these

are that’s a good thing because these

are that’s a good thing because these fats are actually oils and your hot

fats are actually oils and your hot

fats are actually oils and your hot wings contain capsaicin

wings contain capsaicin

wings contain capsaicin and if you mix the two together you’re

and if you mix the two together you’re

and if you mix the two together you’re diluting or reducing the concentration

diluting or reducing the concentration

diluting or reducing the concentration or the intensity of that spiciness so

or the intensity of that spiciness so

or the intensity of that spiciness so here we’ve taken real life applications

here we’ve taken real life applications

here we’ve taken real life applications we’ve talked about chemistry in a way

we’ve talked about chemistry in a way

we’ve talked about chemistry in a way that you’ve never would have thought

that you’ve never would have thought

that you’ve never would have thought that this was chemistry we’ve learned

that this was chemistry we’ve learned

that this was chemistry we’ve learned quite a few things

quite a few things

quite a few things in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned

in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned

in a couple of minutes so we’ve learned that the key ingredient in jalapeno

that the key ingredient in jalapeno

that the key ingredient in jalapeno peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s

peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s

peppers is capsaicin we learned it’s also found in riot gear pepper spray we

also found in riot gear pepper spray we

also found in riot gear pepper spray we learned that hydrophobic is afraid of

learned that hydrophobic is afraid of

learned that hydrophobic is afraid of water we learned that the chemists rule

water we learned that the chemists rule

water we learned that the chemists rule of thumb states that likes dissolve

of thumb states that likes dissolve

of thumb states that likes dissolve likes we also learned that to dilute

likes we also learned that to dilute

likes we also learned that to dilute something means you’re reducing the

something means you’re reducing the

something means you’re reducing the concentration or making it less intense

concentration or making it less intense

concentration or making it less intense in this concept now consequently

in this concept now consequently

in this concept now consequently teaching the latest generation of

teaching the latest generation of

teaching the latest generation of chemistry students has become a

chemistry students has become a

chemistry students has become a difficult factor because the old-school

difficult factor because the old-school

difficult factor because the old-school methodology methodology of using a

methodology methodology of using a

methodology methodology of using a whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as

whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as

whiteboard or chalkboard is no longer as attractive as it used to be so I have to

attractive as it used to be so I have to

attractive as it used to be so I have to come up with a new way to entice them

come up with a new way to entice them

come up with a new way to entice them the ijen now generation they want

the ijen now generation they want

the ijen now generation they want answers within an instant they can’t

answers within an instant they can’t

answers within an instant they can’t wait for answers and with technology

wait for answers and with technology

wait for answers and with technology advancing as much as it is answers are

advancing as much as it is answers are

advancing as much as it is answers are available with a swipe of the finger but

available with a swipe of the finger but

available with a swipe of the finger but truly understanding the concepts

truly understanding the concepts

truly understanding the concepts applying the critical thinking skills

applying the critical thinking skills

applying the critical thinking skills and knowing when to apply those concepts

and knowing when to apply those concepts

and knowing when to apply those concepts that’s a problem that we’re having

that’s a problem that we’re having

that’s a problem that we’re having nowadays especially with the class such

nowadays especially with the class such

nowadays especially with the class such as chemistry which has a negative stigma

as chemistry which has a negative stigma

as chemistry which has a negative stigma associated with it by citing chemistry I

associated with it by citing chemistry I

associated with it by citing chemistry I don’t care about it when am I ever going

don’t care about it when am I ever going

don’t care about it when am I ever going to use it again

to use it again

to use it again well we just showed you a couple of

well we just showed you a couple of

well we just showed you a couple of examples of real-life applications and

examples of real-life applications and

examples of real-life applications and another press another practical

another press another practical

another press another practical real-life at the clay application is a

real-life at the clay application is a

real-life at the clay application is a permanent marker stain imagine you’ve

permanent marker stain imagine you’ve

permanent marker stain imagine you’ve got a nice blouse on and there’s a

got a nice blouse on and there’s a

got a nice blouse on and there’s a permanent marker staying on there how do

permanent marker staying on there how do

permanent marker staying on there how do you get rid of it especially using what

you get rid of it especially using what

you get rid of it especially using what we just talked about so you have to find

we just talked about so you have to find

we just talked about so you have to find out what that ink in the permanent

out what that ink in the permanent

out what that ink in the permanent marker is dissolved in and it’s actually

marker is dissolved in and it’s actually

marker is dissolved in and it’s actually alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you

alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you

alcohol so if you’ve got a stain all you need to do is find something else some

need to do is find something else some

need to do is find something else some kind of alcohol that you have in your

kind of alcohol that you have in your

kind of alcohol that you have in your house now make sure it’s not anything

house now make sure it’s not anything

house now make sure it’s not anything that does more damage than good so red

that does more damage than good so red

that does more damage than good so red wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol

wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol

wine out but you can use rubbing alcohol or isopropyl alcohol found in your

or isopropyl alcohol found in your

or isopropyl alcohol found in your medicine cabinet you can use vodka again

medicine cabinet you can use vodka again

medicine cabinet you can use vodka again make sure it’s clear because I know that

make sure it’s clear because I know that

make sure it’s clear because I know that I have these fancy ones nowadays or you

I have these fancy ones nowadays or you

I have these fancy ones nowadays or you can even use hairspray spray it on put

can even use hairspray spray it on put

can even use hairspray spray it on put it in the wash

it in the wash

it in the wash done again real-life chemistry real-life

done again real-life chemistry real-life

done again real-life chemistry real-life applications we’re going above and

applications we’re going above and

applications we’re going above and beyond what the traditional teachings

beyond what the traditional teachings

beyond what the traditional teachings are now let’s take this one step further

are now let’s take this one step further

are now let’s take this one step further and make it even more impactful college

and make it even more impactful college

and make it even more impactful college students nowadays are interested in

students nowadays are interested in

students nowadays are interested in science-based careers and usually it’s

science-based careers and usually it’s

science-based careers and usually it’s in the medical field

in the medical field

in the medical field so if I can put together a nice lecture

so if I can put together a nice lecture

so if I can put together a nice lecture that encompasses their future goals I’ve

that encompasses their future goals I’ve

that encompasses their future goals I’ve got their attention they’re going to

got their attention they’re going to

got their attention they’re going to listen so with that in mind and because

listen so with that in mind and because

listen so with that in mind and because I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small

I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small

I’m fortunate enough to teach at a small private college I can design my

private college I can design my

private college I can design my chemistry class in a very different

chemistry class in a very different

chemistry class in a very different manner I don’t use the traditional lab

manner I don’t use the traditional lab

manner I don’t use the traditional lab manuals that come with the class in the

manuals that come with the class in the

manuals that come with the class in the book that you get I actually take what

book that you get I actually take what

book that you get I actually take what they’re interested at that moment in

they’re interested at that moment in

they’re interested at that moment in time and I mesh it with their future

time and I mesh it with their future

time and I mesh it with their future goals this way

goals this way

goals this way they can have positive encouragement

they can have positive encouragement

they can have positive encouragement without within one another they know

without within one another they know

without within one another they know what it is that they want to do later on

what it is that they want to do later on

what it is that they want to do later on they want to see how they’re going to

they want to see how they’re going to

they want to see how they’re going to actually apply these things in real life

actually apply these things in real life

actually apply these things in real life I’m capturing their interest they’re

I’m capturing their interest they’re

I’m capturing their interest they’re gaining focus they’re having discussions

gaining focus they’re having discussions

gaining focus they’re having discussions with friends and family about things

with friends and family about things

with friends and family about things that they never thought they would have

that they never thought they would have

that they never thought they would have had discussions about this is chemistry

had discussions about this is chemistry

had discussions about this is chemistry they’re talking about when was the last

they’re talking about when was the last

they’re talking about when was the last time you got a phone call from somebody

time you got a phone call from somebody

time you got a phone call from somebody saying hey guess what I learned in chem

saying hey guess what I learned in chem

saying hey guess what I learned in chem class and they’re in college so these

class and they’re in college so these

class and they’re in college so these are real-life examples it is up to us as

are real-life examples it is up to us as

are real-life examples it is up to us as future educators to change with the

future educators to change with the

future educators to change with the times things are evolving times are

times things are evolving times are

times things are evolving times are evolving and changing and therefore we

evolving and changing and therefore we

evolving and changing and therefore we as educators need to evolve now I also

as educators need to evolve now I also

as educators need to evolve now I also teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I

teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I

teach as I mentioned teach chemistry I have four research projects going on

have four research projects going on

have four research projects going on this semester two of those are actually

this semester two of those are actually

this semester two of those are actually doing a preventative or finding a

doing a preventative or finding a

doing a preventative or finding a preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one

preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one

preventative for Alzheimer’s disease one of them took into consideration what we

of them took into consideration what we

of them took into consideration what we just talked about a couple minutes ago

just talked about a couple minutes ago

just talked about a couple minutes ago with regards to hydrophobicity and they

with regards to hydrophobicity and they

with regards to hydrophobicity and they had found that an excellent preventative

had found that an excellent preventative

had found that an excellent preventative for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact

for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact

for Alzheimer’s disease is in fact cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical

cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical

cinnamon which is a hydrophobic chemical so again real life applications this is

so again real life applications this is

so again real life applications this is a new way of teaching chemistry thank

a new way of teaching chemistry thank

a new way of teaching chemistry thank you

you

you you

”

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