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Future of work: Workless or work less | Nikos Komninos and Carmen Oprea | TEDxAthens


[Music]

[Music] good afternoon everyone and welcome

good afternoon everyone and welcome

good afternoon everyone and welcome you’re here to discuss a very important

you’re here to discuss a very important

you’re here to discuss a very important topic today and that’s the future of

topic today and that’s the future of

topic today and that’s the future of work and we have a catchy title and

work and we have a catchy title and

work and we have a catchy title and that’s whether the future of work is

that’s whether the future of work is

that’s whether the future of work is gonna be worthless or if we’re gonna

gonna be worthless or if we’re gonna

gonna be worthless or if we’re gonna work less I’m Carmen and I’m joined

work less I’m Carmen and I’m joined

work less I’m Carmen and I’m joined today by Nico’s on stage to discuss what

today by Nico’s on stage to discuss what

today by Nico’s on stage to discuss what we really believe is one of the most

we really believe is one of the most

we really believe is one of the most important topics of our days so I want

important topics of our days so I want

important topics of our days so I want to make a disclaimer before we start

to make a disclaimer before we start

to make a disclaimer before we start that we are not experts in employment

that we are not experts in employment

that we are not experts in employment we are not government agents we don’t

we are not government agents we don’t

we are not government agents we don’t know the legalities of it or you know

know the legalities of it or you know

know the legalities of it or you know the regulations what we do know is that

the regulations what we do know is that

the regulations what we do know is that there is a technological revolution

there is a technological revolution

there is a technological revolution that’s going on at the moment and it’s

that’s going on at the moment and it’s

that’s going on at the moment and it’s going to change it’s going to make a lot

going to change it’s going to make a lot

going to change it’s going to make a lot of jobs obsolete and in the very near

of jobs obsolete and in the very near

of jobs obsolete and in the very near future actually and we can just make

future actually and we can just make

future actually and we can just make logical conclusions from accepting that

logical conclusions from accepting that

logical conclusions from accepting that fact that we want to discuss with you

fact that we want to discuss with you

fact that we want to discuss with you today we don’t get a front see that

today we don’t get a front see that

today we don’t get a front see that what’s happening though because both you

what’s happening though because both you

what’s happening though because both you and I every day we we work to automate a

and I every day we we work to automate a

and I every day we we work to automate a few tasks so we kind of understand

few tasks so we kind of understand

few tasks so we kind of understand what’s happening but I think predicting

what’s happening but I think predicting

what’s happening but I think predicting the future is quite difficult because

the future is quite difficult because

the future is quite difficult because we’re at the tipping point we are at the

we’re at the tipping point we are at the

we’re at the tipping point we are at the point where we can create the future in

point where we can create the future in

point where we can create the future in a way so I think the objective for today

a way so I think the objective for today

a way so I think the objective for today would would be to have a constructive

would would be to have a constructive

would would be to have a constructive conversation around how the future of

conversation around how the future of

conversation around how the future of work can look like great and I’d like to

work can look like great and I’d like to

work can look like great and I’d like to just second and that we we get exposed

just second and that we we get exposed

just second and that we we get exposed because we can startups we get exposing

because we can startups we get exposing

because we can startups we get exposing new business models that are being

new business models that are being

new business models that are being enabled by technology and what’s coming

enabled by technology and what’s coming

enabled by technology and what’s coming is going to be a tsunami we have to do

is going to be a tsunami we have to do

is going to be a tsunami we have to do this I think a good way to start is to

this I think a good way to start is to

this I think a good way to start is to ask ourselves why now why should we

ask ourselves why now why should we

ask ourselves why now why should we discuss this now why is it relevant but

discuss this now why is it relevant but

discuss this now why is it relevant but that’s a very good question

that’s a very good question

that’s a very good question actually the this question of let’s say

actually the this question of let’s say

actually the this question of let’s say robert’s taking over our lives and our

robert’s taking over our lives and our

robert’s taking over our lives and our jobs has been around for many many years

jobs has been around for many many years

jobs has been around for many many years I was when I was growing up back in the

I was when I was growing up back in the

I was when I was growing up back in the very distant 80s I remember distinctly a

very distant 80s I remember distinctly a

very distant 80s I remember distinctly a classroom discussion

classroom discussion

classroom discussion where the the the students and the

where the the the students and the

where the the the students and the teacher we’re discussing about this

teacher we’re discussing about this

teacher we’re discussing about this exact topic and and the conclusion made

exact topic and and the conclusion made

exact topic and and the conclusion made then was that okay Robert should make

then was that okay Robert should make

then was that okay Robert should make some things but then somebody has to

some things but then somebody has to

some things but then somebody has to make their Robert so you know society

make their Robert so you know society

make their Robert so you know society would find ways to replace these jobs

would find ways to replace these jobs

would find ways to replace these jobs but right now I think the speed of

but right now I think the speed of

but right now I think the speed of change is so significant that society

change is so significant that society

change is so significant that society will not be able to adapt so quickly

will not be able to adapt so quickly

will not be able to adapt so quickly we’re not going to be able to regenerate

we’re not going to be able to regenerate

we’re not going to be able to regenerate jobs in the in the in the pace that are

jobs in the in the in the pace that are

jobs in the in the in the pace that are gonna be lost and the reason for that is

gonna be lost and the reason for that is

gonna be lost and the reason for that is that we have as Carmen said reach the

that we have as Carmen said reach the

that we have as Carmen said reach the tipping point the processing speeds are

tipping point the processing speeds are

tipping point the processing speeds are are so so fast at the moment and that

are so so fast at the moment and that

are so so fast at the moment and that enables so many different business

enables so many different business

enables so many different business models to come up and you know

models to come up and you know

models to come up and you know entrepreneurs devise them they get a lot

entrepreneurs devise them they get a lot

entrepreneurs devise them they get a lot of funding for this so and there’s

of funding for this so and there’s

of funding for this so and there’s thousands and thousands of businesses

thousands and thousands of businesses

thousands and thousands of businesses that are now being developed that will

that are now being developed that will

that are now being developed that will change the world so what happened

change the world so what happened

change the world so what happened basically the way I’m thinking about

basically the way I’m thinking about

basically the way I’m thinking about this nama trying to simplify right

this nama trying to simplify right

this nama trying to simplify right we started by inventing steam engine

we started by inventing steam engine

we started by inventing steam engine then came assembly lines and came

then came assembly lines and came

then came assembly lines and came electricity then can computerization

electricity then can computerization

electricity then can computerization digitalization platform ization and the

digitalization platform ization and the

digitalization platform ization and the question is where are we now and what’s

question is where are we now and what’s

question is where are we now and what’s next

next

next some people call it the fourth

some people call it the fourth

some people call it the fourth Industrial Revolution some people call

Industrial Revolution some people call

Industrial Revolution some people call it in the 34.0 but I think whatever name

it in the 34.0 but I think whatever name

it in the 34.0 but I think whatever name we’re gonna find for it the most

we’re gonna find for it the most

we’re gonna find for it the most important thing is that’s already

important thing is that’s already

important thing is that’s already impacting work as we know it

impacting work as we know it

impacting work as we know it I think it’s that’s only gonna

I think it’s that’s only gonna

I think it’s that’s only gonna accelerate in the future and by the way

accelerate in the future and by the way

accelerate in the future and by the way I’m think I’m seeing this everywhere

I’m think I’m seeing this everywhere

I’m think I’m seeing this everywhere everywhere we just 3d printed the first

everywhere we just 3d printed the first

everywhere we just 3d printed the first building we we are now producing

building we we are now producing

building we we are now producing choosing in something we call speed

choosing in something we call speed

choosing in something we call speed factories so what that means is that we

factories so what that means is that we

factories so what that means is that we are using robots that in ten minutes are

are using robots that in ten minutes are

are using robots that in ten minutes are able to produce a pair of shoes for me

able to produce a pair of shoes for me

able to produce a pair of shoes for me that’s fully customized so I can choose

that’s fully customized so I can choose

that’s fully customized so I can choose to have a pink line on it if I wanted I

to have a pink line on it if I wanted I

to have a pink line on it if I wanted I thought what about traditional

thought what about traditional

thought what about traditional industries that’s happening as well we

industries that’s happening as well we

industries that’s happening as well we are extracting oil at the moment by

are extracting oil at the moment by

are extracting oil at the moment by controlling it as humans from a control

controlling it as humans from a control

controlling it as humans from a control room while the machines are doing the

room while the machines are doing the

room while the machines are doing the work so it’s

work so it’s

work so it’s everywhere yeah I agree and I want to

everywhere yeah I agree and I want to

everywhere yeah I agree and I want to make a distinction here Carmen and the

make a distinction here Carmen and the

make a distinction here Carmen and the the the difference now is that computers

the the difference now is that computers

the the difference now is that computers are taking over what we do so let’s take

are taking over what we do so let’s take

are taking over what we do so let’s take a car example and and you know we heard

a car example and and you know we heard

a car example and and you know we heard about driverless cars and those of you

about driverless cars and those of you

about driverless cars and those of you who were at the mainstage earlier you

who were at the mainstage earlier you

who were at the mainstage earlier you heard about the future of driverless

heard about the future of driverless

heard about the future of driverless cars but the you know cars replaced

cars but the you know cars replaced

cars but the you know cars replaced carriages as a medium to get us from

carriages as a medium to get us from

carriages as a medium to get us from place a to place B and then maps came up

place a to place B and then maps came up

place a to place B and then maps came up because we need to turn this you know

because we need to turn this you know

because we need to turn this you know know how to get from one place to the

know how to get from one place to the

know how to get from one place to the other and then the maps became digital

other and then the maps became digital

other and then the maps became digital maps and now I have Google Maps and we

maps and now I have Google Maps and we

maps and now I have Google Maps and we have the great feature that you know you

have the great feature that you know you

have the great feature that you know you know you can tell the traffic as well on

know you can tell the traffic as well on

know you can tell the traffic as well on Google Maps so all these are tools there

Google Maps so all these are tools there

Google Maps so all these are tools there are tools that help us get from place a

are tools that help us get from place a

are tools that help us get from place a to place B faster by driving the car but

to place B faster by driving the car but

to place B faster by driving the car but the driverless car is actually replacing

the driverless car is actually replacing

the driverless car is actually replacing us it’s replacing you and me as drivers

us it’s replacing you and me as drivers

us it’s replacing you and me as drivers we want rive cars in the future and you

we want rive cars in the future and you

we want rive cars in the future and you places also everybody who works in

places also everybody who works in

places also everybody who works in transportation from taxi drivers truck

transportation from taxi drivers truck

transportation from taxi drivers truck driving school years and food delivery

driving school years and food delivery

driving school years and food delivery and it’s about cars now but in the

and it’s about cars now but in the

and it’s about cars now but in the future it could be about shapes and

future it could be about shapes and

future it could be about shapes and claims all these people would find

claims all these people would find

claims all these people would find themselves in front of a reality where

themselves in front of a reality where

themselves in front of a reality where the job is not there anymore do you

the job is not there anymore do you

the job is not there anymore do you think this is gonna come to Greece

think this is gonna come to Greece

think this is gonna come to Greece anytime soon yeah that’s an excellent

anytime soon yeah that’s an excellent

anytime soon yeah that’s an excellent question you know I keep hearing this

question you know I keep hearing this

question you know I keep hearing this thing that Greece is so backward that

thing that Greece is so backward that

thing that Greece is so backward that you know things will never come here and

you know things will never come here and

you know things will never come here and actually it’s just yesterday there’s a

actually it’s just yesterday there’s a

actually it’s just yesterday there’s a hundred countries in the world that were

hundred countries in the world that were

hundred countries in the world that were being attacked by a cyber attack and

being attacked by a cyber attack and

being attacked by a cyber attack and Greece was not one of them and you’d

Greece was not one of them and you’d

Greece was not one of them and you’d think of course I mean there’s nothing

think of course I mean there’s nothing

think of course I mean there’s nothing to attack in Greece but the the truth is

to attack in Greece but the the truth is

to attack in Greece but the the truth is that these people that these

that these people that these

that these people that these technologies are being adopted by normal

technologies are being adopted by normal

technologies are being adopted by normal people like you and me and everybody

people like you and me and everybody

people like you and me and everybody else in this room and in that respect

else in this room and in that respect

else in this room and in that respect and we are ahead of the curve we are one

and we are ahead of the curve we are one

and we are ahead of the curve we are one of the fastest countries in adopting new

of the fastest countries in adopting new

of the fastest countries in adopting new technologies and I’m telling you when

technologies and I’m telling you when

technologies and I’m telling you when this business modest start making taking

this business modest start making taking

this business modest start making taking shape elsewhere in the world

shape elsewhere in the world

shape elsewhere in the world they will come to Greece quite fast

they will come to Greece quite fast

they will come to Greece quite fast there’s no way you can escape it I think

there’s no way you can escape it I think

there’s no way you can escape it I think but the human element is also important

but the human element is also important

but the human element is also important we haven’t we haven’t touched on it yet

we haven’t we haven’t touched on it yet

we haven’t we haven’t touched on it yet because people now feel vulnerable they

because people now feel vulnerable they

because people now feel vulnerable they feel left out there’s fear and I think

feel left out there’s fear and I think

feel left out there’s fear and I think it’s only normal to have to have fear

it’s only normal to have to have fear

it’s only normal to have to have fear that’s also because politicians are

that’s also because politicians are

that’s also because politicians are reluctant to go out there and transmit a

reluctant to go out there and transmit a

reluctant to go out there and transmit a message that sounds like the future of

message that sounds like the future of

message that sounds like the future of work is not what you expect so all these

work is not what you expect so all these

work is not what you expect so all these jobs that you think are coming are not

jobs that you think are coming are not

jobs that you think are coming are not going to come actually so it’s very

going to come actually so it’s very

going to come actually so it’s very important to have a frank honest

important to have a frank honest

important to have a frank honest conversation about the lack of

conversation about the lack of

conversation about the lack of preparedness that’s in the world to face

preparedness that’s in the world to face

preparedness that’s in the world to face with this to face this issue and I think

with this to face this issue and I think

with this to face this issue and I think the fact that we as entrepreneurs taking

the fact that we as entrepreneurs taking

the fact that we as entrepreneurs taking that stand it’s a good thing and we hope

that stand it’s a good thing and we hope

that stand it’s a good thing and we hope everyone’s guys is gonna be exposed to

everyone’s guys is gonna be exposed to

everyone’s guys is gonna be exposed to to this and I just want to make another

to this and I just want to make another

to this and I just want to make another point about Greece you know we have 30%

point about Greece you know we have 30%

point about Greece you know we have 30% unemployment already in Greece and we

unemployment already in Greece and we

unemployment already in Greece and we are struggling to get out of this crisis

are struggling to get out of this crisis

are struggling to get out of this crisis with a 30% unemployment and we might see

with a 30% unemployment and we might see

with a 30% unemployment and we might see that we find ourselves the moment we

that we find ourselves the moment we

that we find ourselves the moment we managed to sort of escape in front of

managed to sort of escape in front of

managed to sort of escape in front of this other crisis it’s not going to be

this other crisis it’s not going to be

this other crisis it’s not going to be caused by that but it’s going to be

caused by that but it’s going to be

caused by that but it’s going to be caused by technology so that’s a that’s

caused by technology so that’s a that’s

caused by technology so that’s a that’s a key thought to be had especially if

a key thought to be had especially if

a key thought to be had especially if you’re Greek which is embrace the change

you’re Greek which is embrace the change

you’re Greek which is embrace the change which is embrace it change to you know

which is embrace it change to you know

which is embrace it change to you know for a future otherwise you’re just gonna

for a future otherwise you’re just gonna

for a future otherwise you’re just gonna find yourself from the wrong side of the

find yourself from the wrong side of the

find yourself from the wrong side of the of history basically so what’s this is

of history basically so what’s this is

of history basically so what’s this is what do you think I mean how do you

what do you think I mean how do you

what do you think I mean how do you think this should play out I mean I

think this should play out I mean I

think this should play out I mean I think so far we have said that this is

think so far we have said that this is

think so far we have said that this is coming and it’s coming really fast and

coming and it’s coming really fast and

coming and it’s coming really fast and the region’s coming really fast is

the region’s coming really fast is

the region’s coming really fast is because technology is moving at it has

because technology is moving at it has

because technology is moving at it has enabled a lot of unity business models

enabled a lot of unity business models

enabled a lot of unity business models to be developed and that we’ve said that

to be developed and that we’ve said that

to be developed and that we’ve said that this might lead to mass unemployment but

this might lead to mass unemployment but

this might lead to mass unemployment but you know what will happen let’s talk

you know what will happen let’s talk

you know what will happen let’s talk about some thoughts about what would

about some thoughts about what would

about some thoughts about what would happen

happen

happen the way I’m thinking about this I always

the way I’m thinking about this I always

the way I’m thinking about this I always started with a question what is the

started with a question what is the

started with a question what is the purpose behind all this I think is the

purpose behind all this I think is the

purpose behind all this I think is the right question to start with

right question to start with

right question to start with what is the purpose behind building a

what is the purpose behind building a

what is the purpose behind building a car that can drive from point A to point

car that can drive from point A to point

car that can drive from point A to point B without us humans being involved what

B without us humans being involved what

B without us humans being involved what is the purpose of building an AI that

is the purpose of building an AI that

is the purpose of building an AI that control their 60% of the work that I’m

control their 60% of the work that I’m

control their 60% of the work that I’m currently doing every day what’s the

currently doing every day what’s the

currently doing every day what’s the purpose of that and then to answer these

purpose of that and then to answer these

purpose of that and then to answer these questions I think we have two options

questions I think we have two options

questions I think we have two options one of them are we building this

one of them are we building this

one of them are we building this technology so that we can work even more

technology so that we can work even more

technology so that we can work even more hours for Less pay or are we building

hours for Less pay or are we building

hours for Less pay or are we building this technology so that we can reinvent

this technology so that we can reinvent

this technology so that we can reinvent the way we live and the way we work and

the way we live and the way we work and

the way we live and the way we work and build an alternative future and I would

build an alternative future and I would

build an alternative future and I would argue for the second and I think that’s

argue for the second and I think that’s

argue for the second and I think that’s very important point well actually I

very important point well actually I

very important point well actually I disagree I think these models are being

disagree I think these models are being

disagree I think these models are being developed for people and companies to

developed for people and companies to

developed for people and companies to make more money I mean the main

make more money I mean the main

make more money I mean the main motivation is money absolutely but the

motivation is money absolutely but the

motivation is money absolutely but the fact that we have a model that works

fact that we have a model that works

fact that we have a model that works that opens new opportunities is

that opens new opportunities is

that opens new opportunities is incredibly important to understand so

incredibly important to understand so

incredibly important to understand so the fact we have now four billion people

the fact we have now four billion people

the fact we have now four billion people on the internet with billions coming in

on the internet with billions coming in

on the internet with billions coming in the next decades the fact that we have

the next decades the fact that we have

the next decades the fact that we have two billion people on Facebook that

two billion people on Facebook that

two billion people on Facebook that we’ve got people using platforms and

we’ve got people using platforms and

we’ve got people using platforms and being connected all the time opens doors

being connected all the time opens doors

being connected all the time opens doors to a new future I agree but that that

to a new future I agree but that that

to a new future I agree but that that could be the case but actually I don’t

could be the case but actually I don’t

could be the case but actually I don’t think people like to share so let’s go

think people like to share so let’s go

think people like to share so let’s go back to Greece we have 30% unemployment

back to Greece we have 30% unemployment

back to Greece we have 30% unemployment here right and those of us who are

here right and those of us who are

here right and those of us who are employed work 12 to 14 hours a day so

employed work 12 to 14 hours a day so

employed work 12 to 14 hours a day so why don’t we just give up like 30 40

why don’t we just give up like 30 40

why don’t we just give up like 30 40 percent of our pay and work 40 percent

percent of our pay and work 40 percent

percent of our pay and work 40 percent less hours and then we can have a

less hours and then we can have a

less hours and then we can have a work-life balance because there’s no

work-life balance because there’s no

work-life balance because there’s no such an option do you do you think

such an option do you do you think

such an option do you do you think people wouldn’t do it if this option was

people wouldn’t do it if this option was

people wouldn’t do it if this option was available because I’m not sure because

available because I’m not sure because

available because I’m not sure because we don’t have an option that tells me

we don’t have an option that tells me

we don’t have an option that tells me that if I give 30% of the pay and by the

that if I give 30% of the pay and by the

that if I give 30% of the pay and by the way this also makes a point that money

way this also makes a point that money

way this also makes a point that money is the only way we can create value in

is the only way we can create value in

is the only way we can create value in the economy so maybe that’s not the case

the economy so maybe that’s not the case

the economy so maybe that’s not the case another question but I don’t have this

another question but I don’t have this

another question but I don’t have this alternative but I think we could we

alternative but I think we could we

alternative but I think we could we could build this alternative where

could build this alternative where

could build this alternative where basically we orchestrate

basically we orchestrate

basically we orchestrate we orchestrate global workforce in a way

we orchestrate global workforce in a way

we orchestrate global workforce in a way that creates value more efficiently and

that creates value more efficiently and

that creates value more efficiently and we’ve done this we’ve done this by the

we’ve done this we’ve done this by the

we’ve done this we’ve done this by the way we’ve got platforms now where all of

way we’ve got platforms now where all of

way we’ve got platforms now where all of us are freelancers all of us are

us are freelancers all of us are

us are freelancers all of us are contributors we can just expand on that

contributors we can just expand on that

contributors we can just expand on that model bring it maybe at the state level

model bring it maybe at the state level

model bring it maybe at the state level bring it at the regional level and make

bring it at the regional level and make

bring it at the regional level and make sure all of us contribute all of that is

sure all of us contribute all of that is

sure all of us contribute all of that is about making money though everything is

about making money though everything is

about making money though everything is around making money all these platforms

around making money all these platforms

around making money all these platforms from you know the sharing platforms to

from you know the sharing platforms to

from you know the sharing platforms to the freelancers platforms and it’s about

the freelancers platforms and it’s about

the freelancers platforms and it’s about creating value at the same time yes I

creating value at the same time yes I

creating value at the same time yes I agree but you know look at what’s

agree but you know look at what’s

agree but you know look at what’s happening in the world it’s it’s going

happening in the world it’s it’s going

happening in the world it’s it’s going impera the other way

impera the other way

impera the other way I mean people are closing the borders

I mean people are closing the borders

I mean people are closing the borders voting to leave the European Union they

voting to leave the European Union they

voting to leave the European Union they want to build a Mexico wall they vote

want to build a Mexico wall they vote

want to build a Mexico wall they vote 35% for isolationism in France and these

35% for isolationism in France and these

35% for isolationism in France and these people are people who have jobs the jobs

people are people who have jobs the jobs

people are people who have jobs the jobs are not paying them what they’d like to

are not paying them what they’d like to

are not paying them what they’d like to go blind but what happens when they lose

go blind but what happens when they lose

go blind but what happens when they lose their jobs I think what happens is that

their jobs I think what happens is that

their jobs I think what happens is that they’ll vote for populist leaders that

they’ll vote for populist leaders that

they’ll vote for populist leaders that will tell them that they can magically

will tell them that they can magically

will tell them that they can magically bring jobs back what you’re saying is

bring jobs back what you’re saying is

bring jobs back what you’re saying is that if we continue doing what we’re

that if we continue doing what we’re

that if we continue doing what we’re doing or if we continue doing things the

doing or if we continue doing things the

doing or if we continue doing things the way we’ve done them in the past this is

way we’ve done them in the past this is

way we’ve done them in the past this is the future we have ahead of us and I’ll

the future we have ahead of us and I’ll

the future we have ahead of us and I’ll tell you how I see this future I see a

tell you how I see this future I see a

tell you how I see this future I see a future of great divide a future where

future of great divide a future where

future of great divide a future where access is for the select few a future of

access is for the select few a future of

access is for the select few a future of major income gaps and that’s a future I

major income gaps and that’s a future I

major income gaps and that’s a future I don’t want I agree with you that if we

don’t want I agree with you that if we

don’t want I agree with you that if we continue doing things the way we’ve done

continue doing things the way we’ve done

continue doing things the way we’ve done them in the past that’s where we’re

them in the past that’s where we’re

them in the past that’s where we’re going so let’s avoid that and think of

going so let’s avoid that and think of

going so let’s avoid that and think of how can we do things differently ok I

how can we do things differently ok I

how can we do things differently ok I can agree to that point however you know

can agree to that point however you know

can agree to that point however you know this technology is a weapon these

this technology is a weapon these

this technology is a weapon these technologies are a weapon for

technologies are a weapon for

technologies are a weapon for competition for people to dominate over

competition for people to dominate over

competition for people to dominate over others and I just I just think it’s a

others and I just I just think it’s a

others and I just I just think it’s a part of human nature to go against that

part of human nature to go against that

part of human nature to go against that you have like cases like Obamacare in

you have like cases like Obamacare in

you have like cases like Obamacare in the states where people are anxious to

the states where people are anxious to

the states where people are anxious to repeal it so that they can deny access

repeal it so that they can deny access

repeal it so that they can deny access to health care to their fellow citizens

to health care to their fellow citizens

to health care to their fellow citizens I just don’t see the same

I just don’t see the same

I just don’t see the same happening I understand that it could be

happening I understand that it could be

happening I understand that it could be enabled by platforms but I just think

enabled by platforms but I just think

enabled by platforms but I just think that even if flat bones are there humans

that even if flat bones are there humans

that even if flat bones are there humans will not use them in the way you imagine

will not use them in the way you imagine

will not use them in the way you imagine so here’s the question the question is

so here’s the question the question is

so here’s the question the question is do we want to live in the world where

do we want to live in the world where

do we want to live in the world where half percent of the population is

half percent of the population is

half percent of the population is starving for example and do we want this

starving for example and do we want this

starving for example and do we want this as an option at the point where we’re

as an option at the point where we’re

as an option at the point where we’re actually producing enough food to feed

actually producing enough food to feed

actually producing enough food to feed everyone on planet Earth because I think

everyone on planet Earth because I think

everyone on planet Earth because I think everyone should answer this question

everyone should answer this question

everyone should answer this question with a radical No and then what do we do

with a radical No and then what do we do

with a radical No and then what do we do about it one we can use technology to

about it one we can use technology to

about it one we can use technology to create this abundance to create surplus

create this abundance to create surplus

create this abundance to create surplus and then we can use again technology to

and then we can use again technology to

and then we can use again technology to distribute it equally and make sure that

distribute it equally and make sure that

distribute it equally and make sure that everybody has a good quality of life and

everybody has a good quality of life and

everybody has a good quality of life and I think this is the challenge this is

I think this is the challenge this is

I think this is the challenge this is the the future we want to go towards you

the the future we want to go towards you

the the future we want to go towards you talk about universal basic income in

talk about universal basic income in

talk about universal basic income in that sort of thing we already have good

that sort of thing we already have good

that sort of thing we already have good models around this which will gets me

models around this which will gets me

models around this which will gets me excited so we are talking about a 15

excited so we are talking about a 15

excited so we are talking about a 15 hour workweek which would mean that all

hour workweek which would mean that all

hour workweek which would mean that all of us are contributed to the global

of us are contributed to the global

of us are contributed to the global economy in a very well orchestrated and

economy in a very well orchestrated and

economy in a very well orchestrated and efficient way and then we’ve got the

efficient way and then we’ve got the

efficient way and then we’ve got the model of a universal basic income and I

model of a universal basic income and I

model of a universal basic income and I think these are good ideas to keep

think these are good ideas to keep

think these are good ideas to keep exploring ok let’s take the 59 also

exploring ok let’s take the 59 also

exploring ok let’s take the 59 also let’s take the alternative because the

let’s take the alternative because the

let’s take the alternative because the alternative is terrible we’ve got people

alternative is terrible we’ve got people

alternative is terrible we’ve got people aging we’ve got more people entering the

aging we’ve got more people entering the

aging we’ve got more people entering the workforce and none of the other

workforce and none of the other

workforce and none of the other scenarios are even realistic what are

scenarios are even realistic what are

scenarios are even realistic what are you gonna tell me that people are gonna

you gonna tell me that people are gonna

you gonna tell me that people are gonna work until they are 70 where are you

work until they are 70 where are you

work until they are 70 where are you going to tell me that through continuous

going to tell me that through continuous

going to tell me that through continuous lifelong learning we’re gonna be able to

lifelong learning we’re gonna be able to

lifelong learning we’re gonna be able to bring those people back in the economy

bring those people back in the economy

bring those people back in the economy in their 50s I think that’s not an

in their 50s I think that’s not an

in their 50s I think that’s not an option so we should stop considering it

option so we should stop considering it

option so we should stop considering it as an option and explore what else is

as an option and explore what else is

as an option and explore what else is out there and I think these models have

out there and I think these models have

out there and I think these models have higher potential of of allowing us to

higher potential of of allowing us to

higher potential of of allowing us to build a better reality yeah I have a

build a better reality yeah I have a

build a better reality yeah I have a question on the 15 hour work week and

question on the 15 hour work week and

question on the 15 hour work week and what are we going to do with our lives

what are we going to do with our lives

what are we going to do with our lives because you know the way I see it is

because you know the way I see it is

because you know the way I see it is that humans are not equipped to they

that humans are not equipped to they

that humans are not equipped to they need a sense of purpose we need to say

need a sense of purpose we need to say

need a sense of purpose we need to say you know go to work because we need a

you know go to work because we need a

you know go to work because we need a sense of purpose we work for that

sense of purpose we work for that

sense of purpose we work for that and if we don’t have a sense of purpose

and if we don’t have a sense of purpose

and if we don’t have a sense of purpose I think what we’re going to find

I think what we’re going to find

I think what we’re going to find ourselves is emerged in virtual reality

ourselves is emerged in virtual reality

ourselves is emerged in virtual reality games like the ones in the in the back

games like the ones in the in the back

games like the ones in the in the back there for like half the day and it’s

there for like half the day and it’s

there for like half the day and it’s going to be virtual then mix then

going to be virtual then mix then

going to be virtual then mix then augmented and you know who knows what

augmented and you know who knows what

augmented and you know who knows what will happen with is an environment

will happen with is an environment

will happen with is an environment environments drugs could play a role

environments drugs could play a role

environments drugs could play a role when they legalized as they’re now

when they legalized as they’re now

when they legalized as they’re now starting to be so I don’t know if this

starting to be so I don’t know if this

starting to be so I don’t know if this is a future that we want anyway perhaps

is a future that we want anyway perhaps

is a future that we want anyway perhaps a sense of purpose is something that

a sense of purpose is something that

a sense of purpose is something that people need all of these things are

people need all of these things are

people need all of these things are gonna be out there and this covers our

gonna be out there and this covers our

gonna be out there and this covers our needs for entertainment but at the same

needs for entertainment but at the same

needs for entertainment but at the same time we’re gonna need to learn how to

time we’re gonna need to learn how to

time we’re gonna need to learn how to leave again well I thought that’s a very

leave again well I thought that’s a very

leave again well I thought that’s a very good question and I usually address it

good question and I usually address it

good question and I usually address it with a quote that I like very much what

with a quote that I like very much what

with a quote that I like very much what if in the future was gonna be for robots

if in the future was gonna be for robots

if in the future was gonna be for robots and life’s gonna be for people so I

and life’s gonna be for people so I

and life’s gonna be for people so I really like that getting gets me

really like that getting gets me

really like that getting gets me thinking there are so many things we can

thinking there are so many things we can

thinking there are so many things we can bring in our lives

bring in our lives

bring in our lives continuous learning emerging into better

continuous learning emerging into better

continuous learning emerging into better better ways find better ways to

better ways find better ways to

better ways find better ways to contribute to the society having

contribute to the society having

contribute to the society having entertainment out out there it’s gonna

entertainment out out there it’s gonna

entertainment out out there it’s gonna be fine and we already have it but I

be fine and we already have it but I

be fine and we already have it but I think with a new time that we’re gonna

think with a new time that we’re gonna

think with a new time that we’re gonna have available we’re gonna learn to

have available we’re gonna learn to

have available we’re gonna learn to contribute in new ways and that gets me

contribute in new ways and that gets me

contribute in new ways and that gets me really excited I think I think it’s a

really excited I think I think it’s a

really excited I think I think it’s a nice alternative to have what are we

nice alternative to have what are we

nice alternative to have what are we gonna do with all this time so Carmen I

gonna do with all this time so Carmen I

gonna do with all this time so Carmen I agree with you I like the way um you you

agree with you I like the way um you you

agree with you I like the way um you you your future the future that you painting

your future the future that you painting

your future the future that you painting I don’t actually believe that it’s that

I don’t actually believe that it’s that

I don’t actually believe that it’s that plausible don’t be cynical about it

plausible don’t be cynical about it

plausible don’t be cynical about it because because the alternative is worse

because because the alternative is worse

because because the alternative is worse if we continue imagining the future like

if we continue imagining the future like

if we continue imagining the future like is gonna be like it like like it’s the

is gonna be like it like like it’s the

is gonna be like it like like it’s the past there are no exciting things out

past there are no exciting things out

past there are no exciting things out there it’s like I would say I’m gonna

there it’s like I would say I’m gonna

there it’s like I would say I’m gonna live my life tomorrow exactly like I’ve

live my life tomorrow exactly like I’ve

live my life tomorrow exactly like I’ve lived yesterday and that’s not only

lived yesterday and that’s not only

lived yesterday and that’s not only boring it’s very limiting for my life so

boring it’s very limiting for my life so

boring it’s very limiting for my life so I want us to start thinking about the

I want us to start thinking about the

I want us to start thinking about the big problems we have ahead of us in the

big problems we have ahead of us in the

big problems we have ahead of us in the same way we’ve lived through the past

same way we’ve lived through the past

same way we’ve lived through the past let’s learn from the past if that’s the

let’s learn from the past if that’s the

let’s learn from the past if that’s the case but let’s imagine the future

case but let’s imagine the future

case but let’s imagine the future differently

differently

differently it takes a new generation of people to

it takes a new generation of people to

it takes a new generation of people to get that done and because you are in the

get that done and because you are in the

get that done and because you are in the newer generation than I am

newer generation than I am

newer generation than I am what are the some of the concrete things

what are the some of the concrete things

what are the some of the concrete things that we could do together this is a

that we could do together this is a

that we could do together this is a complex issue and can do many things but

complex issue and can do many things but

complex issue and can do many things but I think we could start experimenting

I think we could start experimenting

I think we could start experimenting right now you’re something that comes to

right now you’re something that comes to

right now you’re something that comes to mind let’s take a small community let’s

mind let’s take a small community let’s

mind let’s take a small community let’s take a village let’s take a small town

take a village let’s take a small town

take a village let’s take a small town let’s put that all online let’s build a

let’s put that all online let’s build a

let’s put that all online let’s build a platform where all citizens can connect

platform where all citizens can connect

platform where all citizens can connect let’s give them access to the best

let’s give them access to the best

let’s give them access to the best education out there through this

education out there through this

education out there through this platform let’s have them civically

platform let’s have them civically

platform let’s have them civically engaged so that they can vote so that

engaged so that they can vote so that

engaged so that they can vote so that they can communicate to their leaders in

they can communicate to their leaders in

they can communicate to their leaders in the community this is what I want to see

the community this is what I want to see

the community this is what I want to see this is how I want to spend my money and

this is how I want to spend my money and

this is how I want to spend my money and at the same time there’s transparency

at the same time there’s transparency

at the same time there’s transparency within the community I wanna I want to

within the community I wanna I want to

within the community I wanna I want to be able to to understand what my

be able to to understand what my

be able to to understand what my political readers are doing what

political readers are doing what

political readers are doing what decisions they are making on my behalf

decisions they are making on my behalf

decisions they are making on my behalf Howard is spending money and that’s

Howard is spending money and that’s

Howard is spending money and that’s possible that’s an experiment that we

possible that’s an experiment that we

possible that’s an experiment that we can do tomorrow actually I like that

can do tomorrow actually I like that

can do tomorrow actually I like that because that actually in order for that

because that actually in order for that

because that actually in order for that to happen we need enterpreneurs to make

to happen we need enterpreneurs to make

to happen we need enterpreneurs to make that happen and I think in the next

that happen and I think in the next

that happen and I think in the next century or so I don’t know let’s not put

century or so I don’t know let’s not put

century or so I don’t know let’s not put a time limit because it may be longer it

a time limit because it may be longer it

a time limit because it may be longer it may be shorter but in the next period of

may be shorter but in the next period of

may be shorter but in the next period of time it’s enterpreneurs that they’re

time it’s enterpreneurs that they’re

time it’s enterpreneurs that they’re gonna change the world and you know if

gonna change the world and you know if

gonna change the world and you know if every person who’s thinking about a

every person who’s thinking about a

every person who’s thinking about a business idea can think about it in the

business idea can think about it in the

business idea can think about it in the light of them making money or becoming

light of them making money or becoming

light of them making money or becoming famous or whatever drives them as

famous or whatever drives them as

famous or whatever drives them as entrepreneurs but also as something that

entrepreneurs but also as something that

entrepreneurs but also as something that would benefit society and would take a

would benefit society and would take a

would benefit society and would take a step for society towards the future that

step for society towards the future that

step for society towards the future that we’re describing or maybe a different

we’re describing or maybe a different

we’re describing or maybe a different alternatives future that is better and

alternatives future that is better and

alternatives future that is better and still much better than when the Doom’s

still much better than when the Doom’s

still much better than when the Doom’s and I house advocating is more likely

and I house advocating is more likely

and I house advocating is more likely then we could reach a much better

then we could reach a much better

then we could reach a much better conclusion than what you know the boom

conclusion than what you know the boom

conclusion than what you know the boom scenario and let’s just let’s just say

scenario and let’s just let’s just say

scenario and let’s just let’s just say about the boom scenario and I want to

about the boom scenario and I want to

about the boom scenario and I want to just focus your mind and you know the

just focus your mind and you know the

just focus your mind and you know the mind of the people here it’s about war

mind of the people here it’s about war

mind of the people here it’s about war what’s going to happen

what’s going to happen

what’s going to happen if people lose their jobs and you know

if people lose their jobs and you know

if people lose their jobs and you know they they don’t have they’re not taken

they they don’t have they’re not taken

they they don’t have they’re not taken care of is that they’re gonna find ways

care of is that they’re gonna find ways

care of is that they’re gonna find ways to redistribute income in a violent way

to redistribute income in a violent way

to redistribute income in a violent way even if violence is sort of eradicated

even if violence is sort of eradicated

even if violence is sort of eradicated enough this is I think we have a choice

enough this is I think we have a choice

enough this is I think we have a choice here and the choice is whether we’re

here and the choice is whether we’re

here and the choice is whether we’re gonna look at this future with hope or

gonna look at this future with hope or

gonna look at this future with hope or with fear I personally choose to look at

with fear I personally choose to look at

with fear I personally choose to look at the future with hope and I urge everyone

the future with hope and I urge everyone

the future with hope and I urge everyone to do the same thing but I urge everyone

to do the same thing but I urge everyone

to do the same thing but I urge everyone to do the same thing with and while

to do the same thing with and while

to do the same thing with and while trying to build the vision also use

trying to build the vision also use

trying to build the vision also use reason because we’ve got tools in our

reason because we’ve got tools in our

reason because we’ve got tools in our hands that can help us avoid the

hands that can help us avoid the

hands that can help us avoid the terrible scenario you’re describing and

terrible scenario you’re describing and

terrible scenario you’re describing and it’s gonna take everyone everyone out

it’s gonna take everyone everyone out

it’s gonna take everyone everyone out there to get involved the good news I’ve

there to get involved the good news I’ve

there to get involved the good news I’ve got good news and the good news is that

got good news and the good news is that

got good news and the good news is that we’ve done this in the past for example

we’ve done this in the past for example

we’ve done this in the past for example we’ve changed our perspective around

we’ve changed our perspective around

we’ve changed our perspective around violence that’s a great success for

violence that’s a great success for

violence that’s a great success for Humanity because when hundreds of years

Humanity because when hundreds of years

Humanity because when hundreds of years ago we were very comfortable fighting

ago we were very comfortable fighting

ago we were very comfortable fighting each other so that I can get food and

each other so that I can get food and

each other so that I can get food and you won’t now you’re not thinking like

you won’t now you’re not thinking like

you won’t now you’re not thinking like that anymore

that anymore

that anymore we’re very empathic about fellow people

we’re very empathic about fellow people

we’re very empathic about fellow people all over the world we do not want were

all over the world we do not want were

all over the world we do not want were the thought of violence it’s

the thought of violence it’s

the thought of violence it’s unacceptable for most of us we’ve

unacceptable for most of us we’ve

unacceptable for most of us we’ve managed to change perspective about

managed to change perspective about

managed to change perspective about really important things why don’t we do

really important things why don’t we do

really important things why don’t we do that as well about how the future is

that as well about how the future is

that as well about how the future is going to look like actually a lot of how

going to look like actually a lot of how

going to look like actually a lot of how radically violence is about fiction and

radically violence is about fiction and

radically violence is about fiction and I’m a fan of fiction because what I

I’m a fan of fiction because what I

I’m a fan of fiction because what I think people should do is that we should

think people should do is that we should

think people should do is that we should start talking with each other

start talking with each other

start talking with each other talking to each other talk with our

talking to each other talk with our

talking to each other talk with our leaders talk with our business leaders

leaders talk with our business leaders

leaders talk with our business leaders but for for most talk with each other

but for for most talk with each other

but for for most talk with each other and understand that this is coming if we

and understand that this is coming if we

and understand that this is coming if we don’t talk about it then we just kind of

don’t talk about it then we just kind of

don’t talk about it then we just kind of find ourselves in the future that we

find ourselves in the future that we

find ourselves in the future that we don’t want to and you know one of the

don’t want to and you know one of the

don’t want to and you know one of the problems which was addressed also

problems which was addressed also

problems which was addressed also earlier in the main stage is that people

earlier in the main stage is that people

earlier in the main stage is that people are unaware that this is coming and one

are unaware that this is coming and one

are unaware that this is coming and one way to make them aware that this system

way to make them aware that this system

way to make them aware that this system is true is through fiction you know

is true is through fiction you know

is true is through fiction you know showing them

showing them

showing them you know a pleasant way let’s say

you know a pleasant way let’s say

you know a pleasant way let’s say because there’s a lot of non-fiction

because there’s a lot of non-fiction

because there’s a lot of non-fiction books about what we will be discussing

books about what we will be discussing

books about what we will be discussing but nobody’s going to read them for you

but nobody’s going to read them for you

but nobody’s going to read them for you know but the fiction books or the movies

know but the fiction books or the movies

know but the fiction books or the movies do that quite well so I think that would

do that quite well so I think that would

do that quite well so I think that would be another way we could reach what how

be another way we could reach what how

be another way we could reach what how did you call it oh yeah I’m gonna use

did you call it oh yeah I’m gonna use

did you call it oh yeah I’m gonna use this exam I’m gonna I’m gonna take your

this exam I’m gonna I’m gonna take your

this exam I’m gonna I’m gonna take your your story around fiction and build my

your story around fiction and build my

your story around fiction and build my own fiction if I’m gonna choose my

own fiction if I’m gonna choose my

own fiction if I’m gonna choose my fiction that’s gonna be the future of

fiction that’s gonna be the future of

fiction that’s gonna be the future of work it’s gonna be for robots and life’s

work it’s gonna be for robots and life’s

work it’s gonna be for robots and life’s gonna be for humans thank you very much

gonna be for humans thank you very much

gonna be for humans thank you very much [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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