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From Sustainable Self to Sustainable Us | Madeleine Recknagel | TEDxChiangMai


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

let me all ask you something in the

let me all ask you something in the audience how many people in this

audience how many people in this

audience how many people in this audience have ever taken an audit of

audience have ever taken an audit of

audience have ever taken an audit of their own waste have you ever looked at

their own waste have you ever looked at

their own waste have you ever looked at your own trash back don’t be shy raise

your own trash back don’t be shy raise

your own trash back don’t be shy raise your hands and don’t worry I never had

your hands and don’t worry I never had

your hands and don’t worry I never had either before September 2015

either before September 2015

either before September 2015 because trash is a topic we don’t talk

because trash is a topic we don’t talk

because trash is a topic we don’t talk or think about very often right it’s not

or think about very often right it’s not

or think about very often right it’s not like we meet over coffee and ask hey

like we meet over coffee and ask hey

like we meet over coffee and ask hey what’s been in your trash back lately

what’s been in your trash back lately

what’s been in your trash back lately it’s just not a topic so it’s become my

it’s just not a topic so it’s become my

it’s just not a topic so it’s become my journey for the last two and a half

journey for the last two and a half

journey for the last two and a half years so I would like for you to look at

years so I would like for you to look at

years so I would like for you to look at the picture at the screen and then close

the picture at the screen and then close

the picture at the screen and then close your eyes and join me for a walk on this

your eyes and join me for a walk on this

your eyes and join me for a walk on this beautiful beach so everyone please close

beautiful beach so everyone please close

beautiful beach so everyone please close your eyes I can see you imagine walking

your eyes I can see you imagine walking

your eyes I can see you imagine walking barefoot feeling the sand under your

barefoot feeling the sand under your

barefoot feeling the sand under your toes feeling a light sea breeze

toes feeling a light sea breeze

toes feeling a light sea breeze contemplating about life and watching

contemplating about life and watching

contemplating about life and watching the Sun go down then suddenly you open

the Sun go down then suddenly you open

the Sun go down then suddenly you open your eyes again

your eyes again

your eyes again what do you see a littered Beach plastic

what do you see a littered Beach plastic

what do you see a littered Beach plastic bottles plastic cups plastic straws

bottles plastic cups plastic straws

bottles plastic cups plastic straws beauty and household items and more well

beauty and household items and more well

beauty and household items and more well that was my wake-up call during vacation

that was my wake-up call during vacation

that was my wake-up call during vacation with Friends of Koh Phangan

with Friends of Koh Phangan

with Friends of Koh Phangan Island in 2015 did you know that more

Island in 2015 did you know that more

Island in 2015 did you know that more than 8 million tons of plastic enter the

than 8 million tons of plastic enter the

than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year 8 million tons the

oceans each year 8 million tons the

oceans each year 8 million tons the plastic bag a half of me it weighs

plastic bag a half of me it weighs

plastic bag a half of me it weighs approximately one kilogram

approximately one kilogram

approximately one kilogram so eight million tons of rubbish is like

so eight million tons of rubbish is like

so eight million tons of rubbish is like eight billion of these trash bags

eight billion of these trash bags

eight billion of these trash bags entering the oceans every year every

entering the oceans every year every

entering the oceans every year every year in 30 years from now there will be

year in 30 years from now there will be

year in 30 years from now there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean 30

more plastic than fish in the ocean 30

more plastic than fish in the ocean 30 years will affect all of us in this room

years will affect all of us in this room

years will affect all of us in this room so where is this taking us 99% of the

so where is this taking us 99% of the

so where is this taking us 99% of the planet seabirds will have eaten some of

planet seabirds will have eaten some of

planet seabirds will have eaten some of the trash the enters the ocean every

the trash the enters the ocean every

the trash the enters the ocean every year makes us all think right and I

year makes us all think right and I

year makes us all think right and I agree with what dr. Jane Goodall says

agree with what dr. Jane Goodall says

agree with what dr. Jane Goodall says British primatologists anthropologists

British primatologists anthropologists

British primatologists anthropologists ethologists and UN messenger of peace

ethologists and UN messenger of peace

ethologists and UN messenger of peace that here we are the most clever species

that here we are the most clever species

that here we are the most clever species to have ever lived so how is it that we

to have ever lived so how is it that we

to have ever lived so how is it that we can destroy the only planet we have our

can destroy the only planet we have our

can destroy the only planet we have our dependency on cheap fossil fuels the

dependency on cheap fossil fuels the

dependency on cheap fossil fuels the depletion of natural resources the

depletion of natural resources the

depletion of natural resources the effects of plastic pollution on our

effects of plastic pollution on our

effects of plastic pollution on our environment are just some of the topics

environment are just some of the topics

environment are just some of the topics we hear and see daily in the news or in

we hear and see daily in the news or in

we hear and see daily in the news or in social media as economies and

social media as economies and

social media as economies and populations continue to grow and develop

populations continue to grow and develop

populations continue to grow and develop the environment is reacting to it and we

the environment is reacting to it and we

the environment is reacting to it and we can only change this if we either

can only change this if we either

can only change this if we either reverse or slow down our current

reverse or slow down our current

reverse or slow down our current consumption patterns while I’m showing

consumption patterns while I’m showing

consumption patterns while I’m showing you this I don’t know if many of you are

you this I don’t know if many of you are

you this I don’t know if many of you are aware but I I grew up in East Germany

aware but I I grew up in East Germany

aware but I I grew up in East Germany which was under communist government

which was under communist government

which was under communist government until Germany reunited in 1990 in

until Germany reunited in 1990 in

until Germany reunited in 1990 in contrast to the West

contrast to the West

contrast to the West resources in the East were scarce and we

resources in the East were scarce and we

resources in the East were scarce and we made use of what we had throwing things

made use of what we had throwing things

made use of what we had throwing things away did not exist in our vocabulary

this is a picture to reflect like just

this is a picture to reflect like just going to the supermarket what required

going to the supermarket what required

going to the supermarket what required time effort okay so I’m standing here in

time effort okay so I’m standing here in

time effort okay so I’m standing here in front of you today fast forward 30 years

front of you today fast forward 30 years

front of you today fast forward 30 years and 34 countries later to share with you

and 34 countries later to share with you

and 34 countries later to share with you my project of the sustainable self and

my project of the sustainable self and

my project of the sustainable self and how it has become a guide not only for

how it has become a guide not only for

how it has become a guide not only for myself but also for others to reduce

myself but also for others to reduce

myself but also for others to reduce their waste live with less by creating a

their waste live with less by creating a

their waste live with less by creating a community of change after I returned to

community of change after I returned to

community of change after I returned to Bangkok from Koh Phangan

Bangkok from Koh Phangan

Bangkok from Koh Phangan Island I was eager to learn more about

Island I was eager to learn more about

Island I was eager to learn more about how much waste do I create as a person

how much waste do I create as a person

how much waste do I create as a person because it’s very easy to point the

because it’s very easy to point the

because it’s very easy to point the finger as well the trash on the beach is

finger as well the trash on the beach is

finger as well the trash on the beach is actually not mine but I wanted to

actually not mine but I wanted to

actually not mine but I wanted to understand more where was the trash

understand more where was the trash

understand more where was the trash coming from you know I’ve always

coming from you know I’ve always

coming from you know I’ve always considered myself a sustainable person

considered myself a sustainable person

considered myself a sustainable person until I dumped out my waste basket and I

until I dumped out my waste basket and I

until I dumped out my waste basket and I discovered I was just as plastic as

discovered I was just as plastic as

discovered I was just as plastic as everyone else so much waste so how can i

everyone else so much waste so how can i

everyone else so much waste so how can i as an individual make changes you know

as an individual make changes you know

as an individual make changes you know really I I spend a lot of time thinking

really I I spend a lot of time thinking

really I I spend a lot of time thinking Here I am one person would this change

Here I am one person would this change

Here I am one person would this change really have an impact is it too late to

really have an impact is it too late to

really have an impact is it too late to change course we’re seven billion people

change course we’re seven billion people

change course we’re seven billion people on this planet right now 7 billion and

on this planet right now 7 billion and

on this planet right now 7 billion and we will be 9 billion in the next 30

we will be 9 billion in the next 30

we will be 9 billion in the next 30 years what kind of planet are we leaving

years what kind of planet are we leaving

years what kind of planet are we leaving behind

at two years ago when I started this

at two years ago when I started this journey I produced one kilogram of trash

journey I produced one kilogram of trash

journey I produced one kilogram of trash per day just for you to have an

per day just for you to have an

per day just for you to have an understanding this is one kilogram so

understanding this is one kilogram so

understanding this is one kilogram so 365 of these bags every day 365 every

365 of these bags every day 365 every

365 of these bags every day 365 every year just me alone

year just me alone

year just me alone 365 bags one kilogram and I was like

365 bags one kilogram and I was like

365 bags one kilogram and I was like impossible you need to change this and

impossible you need to change this and

impossible you need to change this and this is when I started to write down a

this is when I started to write down a

this is when I started to write down a list of things how was I consuming and

list of things how was I consuming and

list of things how was I consuming and what could I face out of my life today

what could I face out of my life today

what could I face out of my life today and what did I need to continue using

and what did I need to continue using

and what did I need to continue using because every day we buy things without

because every day we buy things without

because every day we buy things without thinking do we actually need it so I

thinking do we actually need it so I

thinking do we actually need it so I continue to look for local alternatives

continue to look for local alternatives

continue to look for local alternatives speaking with friends testing different

speaking with friends testing different

speaking with friends testing different recipes for beauty and household items

recipes for beauty and household items

recipes for beauty and household items attending workshops while still studying

attending workshops while still studying

attending workshops while still studying the impact of plastic pollution not only

the impact of plastic pollution not only

the impact of plastic pollution not only on the environment but also on our own

on the environment but also on our own

on the environment but also on our own health so since December 2015

health so since December 2015

health so since December 2015 I’ve been able to save 580 kilograms of

I’ve been able to save 580 kilograms of

I’ve been able to save 580 kilograms of trash from going to the landfill 580 of

trash from going to the landfill 580 of

trash from going to the landfill 580 of these bags but I want to do more this is

these bags but I want to do more this is

these bags but I want to do more this is why I’m here today because you’re

why I’m here today because you’re

why I’m here today because you’re probably all wondering well how the hell

probably all wondering well how the hell

probably all wondering well how the hell do I get started

do I get started

do I get started right so let me share my story of how I

right so let me share my story of how I

right so let me share my story of how I got started the very first step is I had

got started the very first step is I had

got started the very first step is I had to analyze my daily steps every day when

to analyze my daily steps every day when

to analyze my daily steps every day when I left the house how much waste was I

I left the house how much waste was I

I left the house how much waste was I producing and where was the waste coming

producing and where was the waste coming

producing and where was the waste coming from so and then I started to change a

from so and then I started to change a

from so and then I started to change a change my purchasing behavior you know I

change my purchasing behavior you know I

change my purchasing behavior you know I always thought well I’m I’m already a

always thought well I’m I’m already a

always thought well I’m I’m already a green person I bring my reusable bag I

green person I bring my reusable bag I

green person I bring my reusable bag I have a mug I have a refillable bottle

have a mug I have a refillable bottle

have a mug I have a refillable bottle yes I’m very green until I realized how

yes I’m very green until I realized how

yes I’m very green until I realized how plastic my life had become and then I

plastic my life had become and then I

plastic my life had become and then I started looking around me and I realized

started looking around me and I realized

started looking around me and I realized that society wasn’t helping I mean now

that society wasn’t helping I mean now

that society wasn’t helping I mean now we even wrap bananas in a single plastic

we even wrap bananas in a single plastic

we even wrap bananas in a single plastic jacket it’s not easy to change but I

jacket it’s not easy to change but I

jacket it’s not easy to change but I realize it took steps I had to really

realize it took steps I had to really

realize it took steps I had to really look what were my options so the next

look what were my options so the next

look what were my options so the next one was to refuse so I continued

one was to refuse so I continued

one was to refuse so I continued refusing plastic straws plastic cups

refusing plastic straws plastic cups

refusing plastic straws plastic cups plastic bottles especially fruits and

plastic bottles especially fruits and

plastic bottles especially fruits and vegetable packaged in plastic and this

vegetable packaged in plastic and this

vegetable packaged in plastic and this this has been really an eye-opening

this has been really an eye-opening

this has been really an eye-opening experience because I still remember when

experience because I still remember when

experience because I still remember when supermarket and restaurant employees

supermarket and restaurant employees

supermarket and restaurant employees when I asked them can you please put it

when I asked them can you please put it

when I asked them can you please put it in my own bag yes most of the facial

in my own bag yes most of the facial

in my own bag yes most of the facial expressions same way it’s like who is

expressions same way it’s like who is

expressions same way it’s like who is this woman what do you mean she brings

this woman what do you mean she brings

this woman what do you mean she brings her own bag you don’t want our beautiful

her own bag you don’t want our beautiful

her own bag you don’t want our beautiful plastic bag so people were looking at me

plastic bag so people were looking at me

plastic bag so people were looking at me as if I had just landed from planet Mars

as if I had just landed from planet Mars

as if I had just landed from planet Mars but you know the amazing thing of it all

but you know the amazing thing of it all

but you know the amazing thing of it all is that when I explain to people I want

is that when I explain to people I want

is that when I explain to people I want to reduce my waist I don’t want to use

to reduce my waist I don’t want to use

to reduce my waist I don’t want to use plastic the more I return more people

plastic the more I return more people

plastic the more I return more people welcomed me back with a smile and say

welcomed me back with a smile and say

welcomed me back with a smile and say thank you for not taking a plastic bag

thank you for not taking a plastic bag

thank you for not taking a plastic bag and now I even get a fight but discount

and now I even get a fight but discount

and now I even get a fight but discount for bringing my own so now I want to ask

for bringing my own so now I want to ask

for bringing my own so now I want to ask the audience ladies and gentlemen how

the audience ladies and gentlemen how

the audience ladies and gentlemen how many of you in this audience go to the

many of you in this audience go to the

many of you in this audience go to the convenience store at least once a week

convenience store at least once a week

convenience store at least once a week please raise their hands and be honest

please raise their hands and be honest

please raise their hands and be honest so what do you get when you go to the

so what do you get when you go to the

so what do you get when you go to the calm

calm

calm in store uh-huh you get a plastic bag

in store uh-huh you get a plastic bag

in store uh-huh you get a plastic bag with any product no matter how small

with any product no matter how small

with any product no matter how small right what a little tiny piece and you

right what a little tiny piece and you

right what a little tiny piece and you get a beautiful plastic bag well that’s

get a beautiful plastic bag well that’s

get a beautiful plastic bag well that’s something you can already start saving

something you can already start saving

something you can already start saving from now on imagine saving 50 plastic

from now on imagine saving 50 plastic

from now on imagine saving 50 plastic bags per year each one of us in this

bags per year each one of us in this

bags per year each one of us in this room right now and I’m taking this as a

room right now and I’m taking this as a

room right now and I’m taking this as a pledge exactly and don’t only say no to

pledge exactly and don’t only say no to

pledge exactly and don’t only say no to plastic bags also we teach and say hey I

plastic bags also we teach and say hey I

plastic bags also we teach and say hey I bring my own and I want to make sure

bring my own and I want to make sure

bring my own and I want to make sure that we all got this so I’m asking the

that we all got this so I’m asking the

that we all got this so I’m asking the audience right now to practice as a team

no plastic bag please

no plastic bag please so one at three I want to hear you there

so one at three I want to hear you there

so one at three I want to hear you there are thousand people in this room so

are thousand people in this room so

are thousand people in this room so please convince me one two three well

please convince me one two three well

please convince me one two three well that I call it’s it’s a start

that I call it’s it’s a start

that I call it’s it’s a start but I think we need to work on that one

but I think we need to work on that one

but I think we need to work on that one one more time and really blow me off the

one more time and really blow me off the

one more time and really blow me off the stage so the next time offers you

stage so the next time offers you

stage so the next time offers you someone offers you the bag

someone offers you the bag

someone offers you the bag no plastic bag please

no plastic bag please

no plastic bag please exactly so now that you know how to move

exactly so now that you know how to move

exactly so now that you know how to move you reduce your plastic bag usage we go

you reduce your plastic bag usage we go

you reduce your plastic bag usage we go to the next one and I want to share this

to the next one and I want to share this

to the next one and I want to share this with you um bathroom you know I

with you um bathroom you know I

with you um bathroom you know I discovered in my bathroom over 40 beauty

discovered in my bathroom over 40 beauty

discovered in my bathroom over 40 beauty products I was shocked and I over the

products I was shocked and I over the

products I was shocked and I over the first six months I started to face out

first six months I started to face out

first six months I started to face out the products I knew and didn’t eat I

the products I knew and didn’t eat I

the products I knew and didn’t eat I don’t need ten different moisturizers I

don’t need ten different moisturizers I

don’t need ten different moisturizers I have only one face

have only one face

have only one face okay ah so I’ve really reduced it down

okay ah so I’ve really reduced it down

okay ah so I’ve really reduced it down to five and this is when I discovered

to five and this is when I discovered

to five and this is when I discovered you know coconut oil

you know coconut oil

you know coconut oil how many beauty products can coconut oil

how many beauty products can coconut oil

how many beauty products can coconut oil replace minimum for minimum moisturiser

replace minimum for minimum moisturiser

replace minimum for minimum moisturiser shaving cream deodorant makeup remover

shaving cream deodorant makeup remover

shaving cream deodorant makeup remover okay just to name a few I when I started

okay just to name a few I when I started

okay just to name a few I when I started this whole project I started one

this whole project I started one

this whole project I started one thousand I spent around 1,000 to 2,000

thousand I spent around 1,000 to 2,000

thousand I spent around 1,000 to 2,000 baht a month and now I spent less than

baht a month and now I spent less than

baht a month and now I spent less than 200 baht just on my beauty products so

200 baht just on my beauty products so

200 baht just on my beauty products so next one I used to spend a lot of money

next one I used to spend a lot of money

next one I used to spend a lot of money on clothes ha you guys are laughing

on clothes ha you guys are laughing

on clothes ha you guys are laughing because you know what that means right

because you know what that means right

because you know what that means right how many of you I still have two clothes

how many of you I still have two clothes

how many of you I still have two clothes in there thinking I will use them again

in there thinking I will use them again

in there thinking I will use them again so another way to really reduce is also

so another way to really reduce is also

so another way to really reduce is also to reuse and you’ve probably been dying

to reuse and you’ve probably been dying

to reuse and you’ve probably been dying to find out what is she wearing I know

to find out what is she wearing I know

to find out what is she wearing I know that that question has been going on in

that that question has been going on in

that that question has been going on in your mind like what is she wearing I

your mind like what is she wearing I

your mind like what is she wearing I mean I discovered that from an old

mean I discovered that from an old

mean I discovered that from an old t-shirt I could make my reusable bag

t-shirt I could make my reusable bag

t-shirt I could make my reusable bag okay for my old plastic bags a wallet

okay for my old plastic bags a wallet

okay for my old plastic bags a wallet and what I’m wearing today is can you

and what I’m wearing today is can you

and what I’m wearing today is can you guess how many plastic bags I’m wearing

guess how many plastic bags I’m wearing

guess how many plastic bags I’m wearing difficult to guess but this top is made

difficult to guess but this top is made

difficult to guess but this top is made out of recycled plastic bags so another

out of recycled plastic bags so another

out of recycled plastic bags so another way to reuse is what I’ve discovered is

way to reuse is what I’ve discovered is

way to reuse is what I’ve discovered is to also share it’s like through a friend

to also share it’s like through a friend

to also share it’s like through a friend I discovered the swap till you drop

I discovered the swap till you drop

I discovered the swap till you drop event where it’s a community event where

event where it’s a community event where

event where it’s a community event where people come together to exchange the

people come together to exchange the

people come together to exchange the unwanted clothing through this event

unwanted clothing through this event

unwanted clothing through this event I’ve managed to reduce all the unwanted

I’ve managed to reduce all the unwanted

I’ve managed to reduce all the unwanted wardrobe and now I have really minimum

wardrobe and now I have really minimum

wardrobe and now I have really minimum in my closet and I have not bought

in my closet and I have not bought

in my closet and I have not bought anything new in the last two years

not necessary which leads me to the next

not necessary which leads me to the next one repair through the swapping event I

one repair through the swapping event I

one repair through the swapping event I met a friend whose philosophy of

met a friend whose philosophy of

met a friend whose philosophy of reinvention led me to the next point to

reinvention led me to the next point to

reinvention led me to the next point to repair all my existing wardrobe I had

repair all my existing wardrobe I had

repair all my existing wardrobe I had was readjusted we modified so I did not

was readjusted we modified so I did not

was readjusted we modified so I did not have to go out and buy something new or

have to go out and buy something new or

have to go out and buy something new or throw it away at the end of the day

throw it away at the end of the day

throw it away at the end of the day there are things we cannot repair or

there are things we cannot repair or

there are things we cannot repair or reuse right so the next step would be to

reuse right so the next step would be to

reuse right so the next step would be to recycle but as you can see in my quite

recycle but as you can see in my quite

recycle but as you can see in my quite eye-opening picture we still have an

eye-opening picture we still have an

eye-opening picture we still have an issue there ok because when I go to

issue there ok because when I go to

issue there ok because when I go to beach cleanups this is what I find and I

beach cleanups this is what I find and I

beach cleanups this is what I find and I wonder what’s going on with recycling

wonder what’s going on with recycling

wonder what’s going on with recycling what is happening because when I look at

what is happening because when I look at

what is happening because when I look at waste numbers we simply produce too much

so we have to go back to rethink our

so we have to go back to rethink our consumption patterns repair refuse and

consumption patterns repair refuse and

consumption patterns repair refuse and reduce as much as we can this is my most

reduce as much as we can this is my most

reduce as much as we can this is my most exciting part to reduce waste I mean

exciting part to reduce waste I mean

exciting part to reduce waste I mean we’re in Thailand 64% of your waste bin

we’re in Thailand 64% of your waste bin

we’re in Thailand 64% of your waste bin is compost it’s food waste this is

is compost it’s food waste this is

is compost it’s food waste this is probably the most exciting because you

probably the most exciting because you

probably the most exciting because you can really I also consider this very

can really I also consider this very

can really I also consider this very easy because anyone who has a pin or a

easy because anyone who has a pin or a

easy because anyone who has a pin or a ceramic pot at home you can start with

ceramic pot at home you can start with

ceramic pot at home you can start with shredding up your vegetables

shredding up your vegetables

shredding up your vegetables adding newspapers soil crush eggshells

adding newspapers soil crush eggshells

adding newspapers soil crush eggshells and coffee grounds add some water mix it

and coffee grounds add some water mix it

and coffee grounds add some water mix it up I mean I managed to do it in Bangkok

up I mean I managed to do it in Bangkok

up I mean I managed to do it in Bangkok in a condo I don’t live in the house ok

in a condo I don’t live in the house ok

in a condo I don’t live in the house ok imagine all of us are composting so what

imagine all of us are composting so what

imagine all of us are composting so what has made this journey possible it’s the

has made this journey possible it’s the

has made this journey possible it’s the people that I’ve discovered through this

people that I’ve discovered through this

people that I’ve discovered through this through this journey ok for me to

through this journey ok for me to

through this journey ok for me to continue to stay motivated is watching

continue to stay motivated is watching

continue to stay motivated is watching to see

to see

to see people change around me and to see them

people change around me and to see them

people change around me and to see them actually not only listening but also

actually not only listening but also

actually not only listening but also taking actions in their own life so what

taking actions in their own life so what

taking actions in their own life so what I’m telling you is you shouldn’t have to

I’m telling you is you shouldn’t have to

I’m telling you is you shouldn’t have to make it a mission like I have but start

make it a mission like I have but start

make it a mission like I have but start start small send out an email to five

start small send out an email to five

start small send out an email to five friends asking them for repair locations

friends asking them for repair locations

friends asking them for repair locations to repair your shoes your clothing your

to repair your shoes your clothing your

to repair your shoes your clothing your electronics put together a list and

electronics put together a list and

electronics put together a list and share it with your friends and family

share it with your friends and family

share it with your friends and family another one if you work in an office set

another one if you work in an office set

another one if you work in an office set up a sharing table refillable mugs

up a sharing table refillable mugs

up a sharing table refillable mugs refillable bags food containers okay

refillable bags food containers okay

refillable bags food containers okay just get started don’t do it alone go

just get started don’t do it alone go

just get started don’t do it alone go get your friends and families together

get your friends and families together

get your friends and families together but get started no matter how small

but get started no matter how small

but get started no matter how small because we all know that the systems

because we all know that the systems

because we all know that the systems need to change no one can fix it alone

need to change no one can fix it alone

need to change no one can fix it alone it takes two to tango three to spread

it takes two to tango three to spread

it takes two to tango three to spread the word a small group of thoughtful and

the word a small group of thoughtful and

the word a small group of thoughtful and committed people to change the world so

committed people to change the world so

committed people to change the world so let’s make a change in 2018 thank you

let’s make a change in 2018 thank you

let’s make a change in 2018 thank you very much

very much

very much [Applause]

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