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Footprints | Billy Mills | TEDxYale


[Music]

[Music] you

the stretch produced an amazing finish

the stretch produced an amazing finish by Billy Mills and here we go in the

by Billy Mills and here we go in the

by Billy Mills and here we go in the final lap for the gold medal of the

final lap for the gold medal of the

final lap for the gold medal of the 10,000 meter and up front as bill Mills

10,000 meter and up front as bill Mills

10,000 meter and up front as bill Mills he’s pressing rock the world champion

he’s pressing rock the world champion

he’s pressing rock the world champion bill mill to the United States number

bill mill to the United States number

bill mill to the United States number seven twenty girls ladies Rob Clark

seven twenty girls ladies Rob Clark

seven twenty girls ladies Rob Clark [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] promoting of children’s a tremendous

promoting of children’s a tremendous

promoting of children’s a tremendous upset of film Milton hang on but the

upset of film Milton hang on but the

upset of film Milton hang on but the Moody goes down ahead as Gomory right

Moody goes down ahead as Gomory right

Moody goes down ahead as Gomory right now leading in the 10,000 meter Ron

now leading in the 10,000 meter Ron

now leading in the 10,000 meter Ron Clark absurd

Clark absurd

Clark absurd [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] rather bill Mills is in third Ron Clark

rather bill Mills is in third Ron Clark

rather bill Mills is in third Ron Clark is in second right now this is the final

is in second right now this is the final

is in second right now this is the final lot for the 10,000 meter Deon

lot for the 10,000 meter Deon

lot for the 10,000 meter Deon the moodiness is putting out a

the moodiness is putting out a

the moodiness is putting out a tremendous friend he’s out Adeline Clark

tremendous friend he’s out Adeline Clark

tremendous friend he’s out Adeline Clark film LD night

film LD night

film LD night in third place this wouldn’t be the

in third place this wouldn’t be the

in third place this wouldn’t be the fastest 10,000 meter everyone by

fastest 10,000 meter everyone by

fastest 10,000 meter everyone by tamerica here is Nels who seems to be

tamerica here is Nels who seems to be

tamerica here is Nels who seems to be boxed in suddenly there’s an opening and

boxed in suddenly there’s an opening and

boxed in suddenly there’s an opening and here he’d come down the final catch the

here he’d come down the final catch the

here he’d come down the final catch the morning uh trouble failed he’s coming up

[Applause]

[Applause] 10,000 meter

10,000 meter

10,000 meter [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] the 10,000 meter here

the 10,000 meter here

the 10,000 meter here [Applause]

October 14th 1964 Tokyo Japan starting

October 14th 1964 Tokyo Japan starting at 4:30 in the afternoon hi late

at 4:30 in the afternoon hi late

at 4:30 in the afternoon hi late footprints on mother earth that forever

footprints on mother earth that forever

footprints on mother earth that forever altered my life and to this day

altered my life and to this day

altered my life and to this day continues to challenge my wife Patricia

continues to challenge my wife Patricia

continues to challenge my wife Patricia and I as we seek the horizon of our

and I as we seek the horizon of our

and I as we seek the horizon of our future that moment for me was very

future that moment for me was very

future that moment for me was very magical I truly felt as if I had wings

magical I truly felt as if I had wings

magical I truly felt as if I had wings on my feet I was told a moment was

on my feet I was told a moment was

on my feet I was told a moment was electrifying I was told the world had

electrifying I was told the world had

electrifying I was told the world had just witnessed the greatest upset in

just witnessed the greatest upset in

just witnessed the greatest upset in Olympic history unfold however that’s

Olympic history unfold however that’s

Olympic history unfold however that’s not what I took from sport what I took

not what I took from sport what I took

not what I took from sport what I took from sport today could be considered

from sport today could be considered

from sport today could be considered three of the greatest challenges or

three of the greatest challenges or

three of the greatest challenges or three of the greatest lessons you and I

three of the greatest lessons you and I

three of the greatest lessons you and I individually and collectively as the

individually and collectively as the

individually and collectively as the United States of America needs to

United States of America needs to

United States of America needs to address I took for example it’s the

address I took for example it’s the

address I took for example it’s the journey not the destination that

journey not the destination that

journey not the destination that empowers us it’s the daily decisions we

empowers us it’s the daily decisions we

empowers us it’s the daily decisions we make in life not just the talent we

make in life not just the talent we

make in life not just the talent we possess that choreographs our destiny

possess that choreographs our destiny

possess that choreographs our destiny and now traveling to over 100 different

and now traveling to over 100 different

and now traveling to over 100 different countries I’ve taken a true sense of

countries I’ve taken a true sense of

countries I’ve taken a true sense of global unity through the dignity through

global unity through the dignity through

global unity through the dignity through the character through the beauty of

the character through the beauty of

the character through the beauty of global diversity unity through diversity

global diversity unity through diversity

global diversity unity through diversity not only the theme of the Olympic Games

not only the theme of the Olympic Games

not only the theme of the Olympic Games far far more important the future of

far far more important the future of

far far more important the future of humankind however that’s not the world I

humankind however that’s not the world I

humankind however that’s not the world I saw as I looked around as a young child

saw as I looked around as a young child

saw as I looked around as a young child growing up it was not the world Patricia

growing up it was not the world Patricia

growing up it was not the world Patricia and I saw

and I saw

and I saw right before we left for the Olympic

right before we left for the Olympic

right before we left for the Olympic Games in 1964 with the assassination of

Games in 1964 with the assassination of

Games in 1964 with the assassination of President Kennedy it was not the world

President Kennedy it was not the world

President Kennedy it was not the world would return to the assassination dr.

would return to the assassination dr.

would return to the assassination dr. Martin Luther King Bobby Kennedy

Martin Luther King Bobby Kennedy

Martin Luther King Bobby Kennedy I’ve always felt something inside of me

I’ve always felt something inside of me

I’ve always felt something inside of me was broken and it always pertained to

was broken and it always pertained to

was broken and it always pertained to what was described through the civil

what was described through the civil

what was described through the civil rights movement when leadership in

rights movement when leadership in

rights movement when leadership in America stood up and took a stand

America stood up and took a stand

America stood up and took a stand against equality something was broken

against equality something was broken

against equality something was broken but I experienced something was broken

but I experienced something was broken

but I experienced something was broken when I was eight years old and my mother

when I was eight years old and my mother

when I was eight years old and my mother died I thought it was related I remember

died I thought it was related I remember

died I thought it was related I remember my dad telling me my words not his but

my dad telling me my words not his but

my dad telling me my words not his but as I grew to understand his words as I

as I grew to understand his words as I

as I grew to understand his words as I matured son you have broken wings and I

matured son you have broken wings and I

matured son you have broken wings and I started crying but I’ll share something

started crying but I’ll share something

started crying but I’ll share something with you if you follow it if you follow

with you if you follow it if you follow

with you if you follow it if you follow what I share someday someday you can

what I share someday someday you can

what I share someday someday you can have wings of an eagle he told me to

have wings of an eagle he told me to

have wings of an eagle he told me to look beyond the hurt the hate the

look beyond the hurt the hate the

look beyond the hurt the hate the self-pity all of those emotions will

self-pity all of those emotions will

self-pity all of those emotions will destroy you look deeper and way down

destroy you look deeper and way down

destroy you look deeper and way down deeper where the dreams lie sad find

deeper where the dreams lie sad find

deeper where the dreams lie sad find your dream it’s the pursuit of a dream

your dream it’s the pursuit of a dream

your dream it’s the pursuit of a dream that heals broken souls I was challenged

that heals broken souls I was challenged

that heals broken souls I was challenged to take our culture tradition

to take our culture tradition

to take our culture tradition spirituality and extract out the virtues

spirituality and extract out the virtues

spirituality and extract out the virtues and the values that empower culture

and the values that empower culture

and the values that empower culture tradition of spirituality and transfer

tradition of spirituality and transfer

tradition of spirituality and transfer those virtues and values into my

those virtues and values into my

those virtues and values into my educational pursuit I transferred them

educational pursuit I transferred them

educational pursuit I transferred them into my Olympic pursuit into our

into my Olympic pursuit into our

into my Olympic pursuit into our marriage into trying to be a better man

marriage into trying to be a better man

marriage into trying to be a better man why simply because it’s the virtues and

why simply because it’s the virtues and

why simply because it’s the virtues and the values of any society that gives its

the values of any society that gives its

the values of any society that gives its citizens direction

citizens direction

citizens direction confidence and a clarity of mind to make

confidence and a clarity of mind to make

confidence and a clarity of mind to make positive decisions and stay the course

positive decisions and stay the course

positive decisions and stay the course to pursue the dream in search of a

to pursue the dream in search of a

to pursue the dream in search of a passion I was challenged to find a

passion I was challenged to find a

passion I was challenged to find a passion develop the skills to equal the

passion develop the skills to equal the

passion develop the skills to equal the passion to bring passion and tell them

passion to bring passion and tell them

passion to bring passion and tell them together because what happens boom

together because what happens boom

together because what happens boom magical things have been on this

magical things have been on this

magical things have been on this innocent little boy wanted to create the

innocent little boy wanted to create the

innocent little boy wanted to create the magic magical things happen and one or

magic magical things happen and one or

magic magical things happen and one or two of the magical things you do over

two of the magical things you do over

two of the magical things you do over your lifetime could be looked upon as a

your lifetime could be looked upon as a

your lifetime could be looked upon as a miracle I would have decreed the miracle

miracle I would have decreed the miracle

miracle I would have decreed the miracle just a little innocent mind my father

just a little innocent mind my father

just a little innocent mind my father died when I was 12 my world came

died when I was 12 my world came

died when I was 12 my world came crashing down look throughout the world

crashing down look throughout the world

crashing down look throughout the world and you see world’s come crushing down

and you see world’s come crushing down

and you see world’s come crushing down daily perhaps if my father had lived

daily perhaps if my father had lived

daily perhaps if my father had lived even ten years he died at age 49 he

even ten years he died at age 49 he

even ten years he died at age 49 he would have been able to explain to me a

would have been able to explain to me a

would have been able to explain to me a message if there was a message laid on

message if there was a message laid on

message if there was a message laid on mother earth by the footprints of my

mother earth by the footprints of my

mother earth by the footprints of my European ancestors and my indigenous

European ancestors and my indigenous

European ancestors and my indigenous ancestors half Indian half white but I

ancestors half Indian half white but I

ancestors half Indian half white but I was blessed with his loss I still had my

was blessed with his loss I still had my

was blessed with his loss I still had my brothers and sisters their love their

brothers and sisters their love their

brothers and sisters their love their support just a special look I knew I

support just a special look I knew I

support just a special look I knew I belonged I knew they loved me and I

belonged I knew they loved me and I

belonged I knew they loved me and I continued trying to find a passion later

continued trying to find a passion later

continued trying to find a passion later Patricia the young lady I was fallen in

Patricia the young lady I was fallen in

Patricia the young lady I was fallen in love with and now my wife of 56 years

her inspiration her love her belief I

her inspiration her love her belief I thought just maybe I could find a

thought just maybe I could find a

thought just maybe I could find a passion I could develop the skills and

passion I could develop the skills and

passion I could develop the skills and bring the passion and skill together

bring the passion and skill together

bring the passion and skill together perhaps create the magic but I was not

perhaps create the magic but I was not

perhaps create the magic but I was not ready

ready

ready I was not prepared for the many faces of

I was not prepared for the many faces of

I was not prepared for the many faces of racism in America and the various

racism in America and the various

racism in America and the various directions they come from combined with

directions they come from combined with

directions they come from combined with being hypoglycemic borderline diabetic

being hypoglycemic borderline diabetic

being hypoglycemic borderline diabetic eventually diagnosed hypoglycemic and

eventually diagnosed hypoglycemic and

eventually diagnosed hypoglycemic and type 2 diabetic with the challenges of

type 2 diabetic with the challenges of

type 2 diabetic with the challenges of the racism encountered there was a very

the racism encountered there was a very

the racism encountered there was a very quiet form of depression that I suffered

quiet form of depression that I suffered

quiet form of depression that I suffered and suicidal thoughts but I didn’t

and suicidal thoughts but I didn’t

and suicidal thoughts but I didn’t understand what made me broken after

understand what made me broken after

understand what made me broken after making all-american in cross country and

making all-american in cross country and

making all-american in cross country and I’m asked to get out of the photo

I’m asked to get out of the photo

I’m asked to get out of the photo I broke I know what it is to be broken

I broke I know what it is to be broken

I broke I know what it is to be broken I’m a hotel room I’m on a chair third or

I’m a hotel room I’m on a chair third or

I’m a hotel room I’m on a chair third or fourth floor I can’t recall but I’m

fourth floor I can’t recall but I’m

fourth floor I can’t recall but I’m going to jump but I want to tell you why

going to jump but I want to tell you why

going to jump but I want to tell you why I didn’t jump

I didn’t jump

I didn’t jump I didn’t hear through my ears underneath

I didn’t hear through my ears underneath

I didn’t hear through my ears underneath my skin movement energy that sounded

my skin movement energy that sounded

my skin movement energy that sounded like a word don’t don’t

like a word don’t don’t

like a word don’t don’t it sounded like my dad’s voice I

it sounded like my dad’s voice I

it sounded like my dad’s voice I remember getting off the chair and

remember getting off the chair and

remember getting off the chair and riding down a dream to heal a broken

riding down a dream to heal a broken

riding down a dream to heal a broken soul I wrote down gold medal Olympic

soul I wrote down gold medal Olympic

soul I wrote down gold medal Olympic 10,000 meter run God my Creator has

10,000 meter run God my Creator has

10,000 meter run God my Creator has given me the ability the rest is up to

given me the ability the rest is up to

given me the ability the rest is up to me believe believe believe believe

me believe believe believe believe

me believe believe believe believe graduate of college Patricia and I were

graduate of college Patricia and I were

graduate of college Patricia and I were married took a commission in the United

married took a commission in the United

married took a commission in the United States Marine Corps a young second

States Marine Corps a young second

States Marine Corps a young second lieutenant made the Olympic team of two

lieutenant made the Olympic team of two

lieutenant made the Olympic team of two events and Patricia and I arrived at

events and Patricia and I arrived at

events and Patricia and I arrived at Tokyo within a few days she’s 32 seats

Tokyo within a few days she’s 32 seats

Tokyo within a few days she’s 32 seats up coming off the final curve to the

up coming off the final curve to the

up coming off the final curve to the finishes of finishing most of the races

finishes of finishing most of the races

finishes of finishing most of the races I’m on the track at the starting line

I’m on the track at the starting line

I’m on the track at the starting line for the Olympic 10,000 meter round

for the Olympic 10,000 meter round

for the Olympic 10,000 meter round ballon the starter’s gun is fired the

ballon the starter’s gun is fired the

ballon the starter’s gun is fired the race is underway lap after lap

race is underway lap after lap

race is underway lap after lap fall behind runners fall behind one lap

fall behind runners fall behind one lap

fall behind runners fall behind one lap to go I’m in second place on Ron Clark

to go I’m in second place on Ron Clark

to go I’m in second place on Ron Clark shoulder who later had 18 World Records

shoulder who later had 18 World Records

shoulder who later had 18 World Records one of the one of the great all-time

one of the one of the great all-time

one of the one of the great all-time distance runners and be hub behind me

distance runners and be hub behind me

distance runners and be hub behind me mohammed gammoudi from tunisia 300 300

mohammed gammoudi from tunisia 300 300

mohammed gammoudi from tunisia 300 300 meters to go

meters to go

meters to go I’m still on Clark’s shoulder I’m

I’m still on Clark’s shoulder I’m

I’m still on Clark’s shoulder I’m accidentally pushing it the third lane I

accidentally pushing it the third lane I

accidentally pushing it the third lane I stumbled gammoudi told me later Billy I

stumbled gammoudi told me later Billy I

stumbled gammoudi told me later Billy I saw my opportunity to strike he struck

saw my opportunity to strike he struck

saw my opportunity to strike he struck thoughts going through my mind after

thoughts going through my mind after

thoughts going through my mind after breaking making the Olympic team thought

breaking making the Olympic team thought

breaking making the Olympic team thought of suicide I was gonna take after them

of suicide I was gonna take after them

of suicide I was gonna take after them and I was going to hit them for pushing

and I was going to hit them for pushing

and I was going to hit them for pushing me why the most cowardly way of quitting

me why the most cowardly way of quitting

me why the most cowardly way of quitting let me say it this way more women in

let me say it this way more women in

let me say it this way more women in America are injured by men beating them

America are injured by men beating them

America are injured by men beating them than all the women killed in accidents

than all the women killed in accidents

than all the women killed in accidents mud murdered and the list goes on it’s

mud murdered and the list goes on it’s

mud murdered and the list goes on it’s time to change I was not going to hit I

time to change I was not going to hit I

time to change I was not going to hit I decided to let them get as good mood he

decided to let them get as good mood he

decided to let them get as good mood he broke between me I stumbled again I

broke between me I stumbled again I

broke between me I stumbled again I decide to let them get maybe 10 yards

decide to let them get maybe 10 yards

decide to let them get maybe 10 yards ahead of me I’d make one final try with

ahead of me I’d make one final try with

ahead of me I’d make one final try with hundred meters to go

hundred meters to go

hundred meters to go knowing Pat was 32 seats up within

knowing Pat was 32 seats up within

knowing Pat was 32 seats up within seconds were there Clark

seconds were there Clark

seconds were there Clark 7 yards ahead of me Kim Ortiz 6 yards

7 yards ahead of me Kim Ortiz 6 yards

7 yards ahead of me Kim Ortiz 6 yards ahead of me they go by a lap trun ER as

ahead of me they go by a lap trun ER as

ahead of me they go by a lap trun ER as I go by the runner I glance out of the

I go by the runner I glance out of the

I go by the runner I glance out of the corner of my eye the runner turns his

corner of my eye the runner turns his

corner of my eye the runner turns his body in the center of his jersey was a

body in the center of his jersey was a

body in the center of his jersey was a nikka hole was an eco on this little boy

nikka hole was an eco on this little boy

nikka hole was an eco on this little boy going back to my father son if you do

going back to my father son if you do

going back to my father son if you do these things someday you’ll you’ll have

these things someday you’ll you’ll have

these things someday you’ll you’ll have wings of an eagle wings of an eagle I

wings of an eagle wings of an eagle I

wings of an eagle wings of an eagle I can win I could win then the next

can win I could win then the next

can win I could win then the next thought I may never be this close again

thought I may never be this close again

thought I may never be this close again I’ve got to do it now then this

I’ve got to do it now then this

I’ve got to do it now then this comfortable calm feeling with the

comfortable calm feeling with the

comfortable calm feeling with the thought I’m going to win but I may not

thought I’m going to win but I may not

thought I’m going to win but I may not get to the finish line first did I

get to the finish line first did I

get to the finish line first did I contradict myself

contradict myself

contradict myself I’m gonna win but I mean I get to the

I’m gonna win but I mean I get to the

I’m gonna win but I mean I get to the finish line first then wings of an eagle

finish line first then wings of an eagle

finish line first then wings of an eagle I want I want I won the tape breaks

I want I want I won the tape breaks

I want I want I won the tape breaks across my chest a Japanese official came

across my chest a Japanese official came

across my chest a Japanese official came up to me he grabbed me who are you who

up to me he grabbed me who are you who

up to me he grabbed me who are you who who are you I respond with oh my god did

who are you I respond with oh my god did

who are you I respond with oh my god did I miss count the laps do I have one more

I miss count the laps do I have one more

I miss count the laps do I have one more lap to go finished finished you’re the

lap to go finished finished you’re the

lap to go finished finished you’re the new Olympic champion I go to find the

new Olympic champion I go to find the

new Olympic champion I go to find the runner with the eagle on his singlet I

runner with the eagle on his singlet I

runner with the eagle on his singlet I found him and I look I’m gonna tell him

found him and I look I’m gonna tell him

found him and I look I’m gonna tell him that helped me win I look I look there’s

that helped me win I look I look there’s

that helped me win I look I look there’s no ego it simply was a perception

no ego it simply was a perception

no ego it simply was a perception perceptions can create us are destroy us

perceptions can create us are destroy us

perceptions can create us are destroy us I felt that moment was sacred I felt it

I felt that moment was sacred I felt it

I felt that moment was sacred I felt it was a gift

was a gift

was a gift Patricia and I wanted to respond to have

Patricia and I wanted to respond to have

Patricia and I wanted to respond to have her own personal giveaway one of the

her own personal giveaway one of the

her own personal giveaway one of the most powerful virtues of a Native

most powerful virtues of a Native

most powerful virtues of a Native American we wanted to give an

American we wanted to give an

American we wanted to give an opportunity for people locked outside of

opportunity for people locked outside of

opportunity for people locked outside of the American Dream an opportunity to

the American Dream an opportunity to

the American Dream an opportunity to have hope to have dreams we started with

have hope to have dreams we started with

have hope to have dreams we started with running strong for American Indian youth

running strong for American Indian youth

running strong for American Indian youth we met this incredible man with great

we met this incredible man with great

we met this incredible man with great vision Jean critic who founded Christian

vision Jean critic who founded Christian

vision Jean critic who founded Christian relief services we created running

relief services we created running

relief services we created running strong for American Indian youth started

strong for American Indian youth started

strong for American Indian youth started drilling water wells where in America

drilling water wells where in America

drilling water wells where in America water has to be trucked twice a week for

water has to be trucked twice a week for

water has to be trucked twice a week for drinking bathing and washing building

drinking bathing and washing building

drinking bathing and washing building dialysis clinics organic gardening

dialysis clinics organic gardening

dialysis clinics organic gardening projects so people can grow their own

projects so people can grow their own

projects so people can grow their own vegetables take some to market we saw

vegetables take some to market we saw

vegetables take some to market we saw young people young Indian people who had

young people young Indian people who had

young people young Indian people who had these beautiful dreams locked up inside

these beautiful dreams locked up inside

these beautiful dreams locked up inside of their their eyes but they were not

of their their eyes but they were not

of their their eyes but they were not coming out because roads can become

coming out because roads can become

coming out because roads can become misleading it’s easier to lose direction

misleading it’s easier to lose direction

misleading it’s easier to lose direction to lose hope when you’re locked outside

to lose hope when you’re locked outside

to lose hope when you’re locked outside of an American dream we found it the

of an American dream we found it the

of an American dream we found it the dream starters program to help young

dream starters program to help young

dream starters program to help young people who have these incredible dreams

people who have these incredible dreams

people who have these incredible dreams partner with the mentor and with our

partner with the mentor and with our

partner with the mentor and with our support bring their dream to reality

support bring their dream to reality

support bring their dream to reality for the betterment of themselves for the

for the betterment of themselves for the

for the betterment of themselves for the betterment of America and then I was on

betterment of America and then I was on

betterment of America and then I was on my own personal quest wanting to know

my own personal quest wanting to know

my own personal quest wanting to know why something inside was broken why I

why something inside was broken why I

why something inside was broken why I didn’t feel like I belong what I’m going

didn’t feel like I belong what I’m going

didn’t feel like I belong what I’m going to share with you next was discussed as

to share with you next was discussed as

to share with you next was discussed as people stopped my wife and I on the

people stopped my wife and I on the

people stopped my wife and I on the streets Istanbul the Maldives the

streets Istanbul the Maldives the

streets Istanbul the Maldives the Malaysia and asked me questions about

Malaysia and asked me questions about

Malaysia and asked me questions about what I’m going to share with you I

what I’m going to share with you I

what I’m going to share with you I started studying the doctrine of

started studying the doctrine of

started studying the doctrine of discovery what I found was fascinating

discovery what I found was fascinating

discovery what I found was fascinating and painful 14 May 4th 1493 courtesy of

and painful 14 May 4th 1493 courtesy of

and painful 14 May 4th 1493 courtesy of the Vatican the Pope wrote the doctrine

the Vatican the Pope wrote the doctrine

the Vatican the Pope wrote the doctrine of discovery what I’m going to say is

of discovery what I’m going to say is

of discovery what I’m going to say is not an attack on Jesus Christ it’s not

not an attack on Jesus Christ it’s not

not an attack on Jesus Christ it’s not an attack on Christianity I’m a

an attack on Christianity I’m a

an attack on Christianity I’m a Christian man but it shows you how free

Christian man but it shows you how free

Christian man but it shows you how free will get influenced people for their own

will get influenced people for their own

will get influenced people for their own empowerment for their own greed May 4th

empowerment for their own greed May 4th

empowerment for their own greed May 4th 1493 the Pope wrote courtesy of the

1493 the Pope wrote courtesy of the

1493 the Pope wrote courtesy of the Vatican the doctrine of discovery any

Vatican the doctrine of discovery any

Vatican the doctrine of discovery any new lands found can only belong to the

new lands found can only belong to the

new lands found can only belong to the first Christian monarch that discovers

first Christian monarch that discovers

first Christian monarch that discovers them and the inhabitants the pagan the

them and the inhabitants the pagan the

them and the inhabitants the pagan the indigenous people must come under

indigenous people must come under

indigenous people must come under international rules of law upon landing

international rules of law upon landing

international rules of law upon landing on their shores their language their

on their shores their language their

on their shores their language their religion their laws song dance will no

religion their laws song dance will no

religion their laws song dance will no longer apply and they must submit to

longer apply and they must submit to

longer apply and they must submit to Christianity but then it was realized if

Christianity but then it was realized if

Christianity but then it was realized if the indigenous people submitted to

the indigenous people submitted to

the indigenous people submitted to Christianity they could own land so it

Christianity they could own land so it

Christianity they could own land so it was determined the indigenous people of

was determined the indigenous people of

was determined the indigenous people of the Americas had no souls half of me was

the Americas had no souls half of me was

the Americas had no souls half of me was not human the European have had a SOHO

not human the European have had a SOHO

not human the European have had a SOHO justify one of the most devastating

genocides to ever occur on the planet

genocides to ever occur on the planet Earth potentially 60 million indigenous

Earth potentially 60 million indigenous

Earth potentially 60 million indigenous people sure germs played a major part

people sure germs played a major part

people sure germs played a major part but germs were also planted

but germs were also planted

but germs were also planted just to find legal theft of the liens

1823 were a young country 50 some years

1823 were a young country 50 some years old our United States Supreme Court to

old our United States Supreme Court to

old our United States Supreme Court to win a lawsuit based their defense on the

win a lawsuit based their defense on the

win a lawsuit based their defense on the doctrine of discovery and in people

doctrine of discovery and in people

doctrine of discovery and in people cannot own land won the lawsuit for them

cannot own land won the lawsuit for them

cannot own land won the lawsuit for them we can sign treaties and break treaties

we can sign treaties and break treaties

we can sign treaties and break treaties every treaty signed every treaty broken

every treaty signed every treaty broken

every treaty signed every treaty broken locked outside of the American Dream

locked outside of the American Dream

locked outside of the American Dream when you’re locked outside of an a dream

when you’re locked outside of an a dream

when you’re locked outside of an a dream like that what replaces it a poverty of

like that what replaces it a poverty of

like that what replaces it a poverty of dreams and people begin to break that

dreams and people begin to break that

dreams and people begin to break that lawsuit gave birth and that is still

lawsuit gave birth and that is still

lawsuit gave birth and that is still good law in our law books today that

good law in our law books today that

good law in our law books today that lawsuit gave birth to manifest destiny

lawsuit gave birth to manifest destiny

lawsuit gave birth to manifest destiny this land is a gift to the European

this land is a gift to the European

this land is a gift to the European immigrants from God now the land had to

immigrants from God now the land had to

immigrants from God now the land had to be developed slavery there are no words

be developed slavery there are no words

be developed slavery there are no words to describe the inhumane assault

to describe the inhumane assault

to describe the inhumane assault violation of the innocent following

violation of the innocent following

violation of the innocent following slavery the slaves were freed Jim Crow

slavery the slaves were freed Jim Crow

slavery the slaves were freed Jim Crow our leadership in Washington DC goes to

our leadership in Washington DC goes to

our leadership in Washington DC goes to the poor white throughout America saying

the poor white throughout America saying

the poor white throughout America saying don’t let them take your jobs it’s

don’t let them take your jobs it’s

don’t let them take your jobs it’s documented creating creating fear fear

documented creating creating fear fear

documented creating creating fear fear gave birth to hate hate gave birth to

gave birth to hate hate gave birth to

gave birth to hate hate gave birth to racism 1963 the Civil Rights Act is

racism 1963 the Civil Rights Act is

racism 1963 the Civil Rights Act is passed and you find multitudes of

passed and you find multitudes of

passed and you find multitudes of leadership in America going to the

leadership in America going to the

leadership in America going to the streets and protest protesting equality

streets and protest protesting equality

streets and protest protesting equality for all that was Connor acted the Civil

for all that was Connor acted the Civil

for all that was Connor acted the Civil Rights Act with the new Jim Crow the war

Rights Act with the new Jim Crow the war

Rights Act with the new Jim Crow the war on drugs to make first hippies and

on drugs to make first hippies and

on drugs to make first hippies and African American men soon spread to all

African American men soon spread to all

African American men soon spread to all young men of color felons

young men of color felons

young men of color felons that’s our footprints but that’s not who

that’s our footprints but that’s not who

that’s our footprints but that’s not who we are

we are

we are other countries are discussing those

other countries are discussing those

other countries are discussing those footprints we need to tell our own

footprints we need to tell our own

footprints we need to tell our own stories never in the history of our

stories never in the history of our

stories never in the history of our country has the need for tribal

country has the need for tribal

country has the need for tribal governments stay

governments stay

governments stay government’s federal government’s to

government’s federal government’s to

government’s federal government’s to come together and along with our

come together and along with our

come together and along with our marketplace choreograph our journey into

marketplace choreograph our journey into

marketplace choreograph our journey into the horizon of our future and find the

the horizon of our future and find the

the horizon of our future and find the birth of the innocence in the sacredness

birth of the innocence in the sacredness

birth of the innocence in the sacredness of our democracy the footprints of the

of our democracy the footprints of the

of our democracy the footprints of the doctrine of discovery manifest destiny

doctrine of discovery manifest destiny

doctrine of discovery manifest destiny treaty signed treaties broken slavery

treaty signed treaties broken slavery

treaty signed treaties broken slavery are etched into every fiber of our

are etched into every fiber of our

are etched into every fiber of our socialism our social way of life into

socialism our social way of life into

socialism our social way of life into our educational way of life into our

our educational way of life into our

our educational way of life into our political system forever dictating to a

political system forever dictating to a

political system forever dictating to a great extent our rule of law we need to

great extent our rule of law we need to

great extent our rule of law we need to address and ever in the history of our

address and ever in the history of our

address and ever in the history of our country had the need to address issues

country had the need to address issues

country had the need to address issues has never been greater if we don’t

has never been greater if we don’t

has never been greater if we don’t address and fulfill the maturity of

address and fulfill the maturity of

address and fulfill the maturity of democracy the sacredness of democracy

democracy the sacredness of democracy

democracy the sacredness of democracy the promised land for all of our

the promised land for all of our

the promised land for all of our immigrants past present and future as

immigrants past present and future as

immigrants past present and future as well as the indigenous people we become

well as the indigenous people we become

well as the indigenous people we become an autocracy

an autocracy

an autocracy I vote for democracy I challenge you to

I vote for democracy I challenge you to

I vote for democracy I challenge you to join me in spirit as warriors promoting

join me in spirit as warriors promoting

join me in spirit as warriors promoting global unity through the dignity the

global unity through the dignity the

global unity through the dignity the characters the beauty of global

characters the beauty of global

characters the beauty of global diversity and do it in this manner we

diversity and do it in this manner we

diversity and do it in this manner we promote within our own borders of their

promote within our own borders of their

promote within our own borders of their own lands

own lands

own lands national unity through the dignity

national unity through the dignity

national unity through the dignity through the character through the beauty

through the character through the beauty

through the character through the beauty of our national diversity and give birth

of our national diversity and give birth

of our national diversity and give birth to the true form of democracy for the

to the true form of democracy for the

to the true form of democracy for the people by the people the Equality of the

people by the people the Equality of the

people by the people the Equality of the sacredness I stand before you in closing

sacredness I stand before you in closing

sacredness I stand before you in closing Billy Mills my Christian name Tom Akasha

Billy Mills my Christian name Tom Akasha

Billy Mills my Christian name Tom Akasha tequila Malakal today I’m humbled I’m

tequila Malakal today I’m humbled I’m

tequila Malakal today I’m humbled I’m honored to be a citizen of the United

honored to be a citizen of the United

honored to be a citizen of the United States of America

States of America

States of America I’m humbled and honored to be a tribal

I’m humbled and honored to be a tribal

I’m humbled and honored to be a tribal member a citizen of the Oglala Lakota

member a citizen of the Oglala Lakota

member a citizen of the Oglala Lakota Tribal Nation and I’m proud to say I was

Tribal Nation and I’m proud to say I was

Tribal Nation and I’m proud to say I was an officer in the United States and

an officer in the United States and

an officer in the United States and Marine Corps willing to give my life so

Marine Corps willing to give my life so

Marine Corps willing to give my life so democracy could live thank you

democracy could live thank you

democracy could live thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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