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Feeding the Future | Magnus MacFarlane-Barrow | TEDxUniversityofStAndrews


[Music]

[Music] during 2002 I found myself in Malawi in

during 2002 I found myself in Malawi in

during 2002 I found myself in Malawi in Southeast Africa for the first time and

Southeast Africa for the first time and

Southeast Africa for the first time and I was there involved in emergency

I was there involved in emergency

I was there involved in emergency feeding programs helping bring food from

feeding programs helping bring food from

feeding programs helping bring food from the cities into into villages where

the cities into into villages where

the cities into into villages where people were literally eating the the

people were literally eating the the

people were literally eating the the leaves of trees and the roots of trees

leaves of trees and the roots of trees

leaves of trees and the roots of trees to survive that the previous year had

to survive that the previous year had

to survive that the previous year had been a year of of terrible drought

been a year of of terrible drought

been a year of of terrible drought across the whole of Southeast Africa at

across the whole of Southeast Africa at

across the whole of Southeast Africa at one point many millions of people faced

one point many millions of people faced

one point many millions of people faced starvation and while I was there those

starvation and while I was there those

starvation and while I was there those those months in 2002 I began thinking a

those months in 2002 I began thinking a

those months in 2002 I began thinking a bit about the the cause of of chronic

bit about the the cause of of chronic

bit about the the cause of of chronic hunger I began thinking about the fact

hunger I began thinking about the fact

hunger I began thinking about the fact that that chronic hunger isn’t really

that that chronic hunger isn’t really

that that chronic hunger isn’t really caused by by a lack of food there’s more

caused by by a lack of food there’s more

caused by by a lack of food there’s more than enough food in the world for all of

than enough food in the world for all of

than enough food in the world for all of us to eat well chronic hunger is caused

us to eat well chronic hunger is caused

us to eat well chronic hunger is caused by by poverty and that’s something I was

by by poverty and that’s something I was

by by poverty and that’s something I was considering that year as we bought that

considering that year as we bought that

considering that year as we bought that food with donations and in in the cities

food with donations and in in the cities

food with donations and in in the cities and brought it into those villages where

and brought it into those villages where

and brought it into those villages where people were hungry and during the course

people were hungry and during the course

people were hungry and during the course of the work I made this family it was a

of the work I made this family it was a

of the work I made this family it was a family that really changed the course of

family that really changed the course of

family that really changed the course of my life the the father of the family had

my life the the father of the family had

my life the the father of the family had died some time before I visited their

died some time before I visited their

died some time before I visited their their home and when I met them the

their home and when I met them the

their home and when I met them the mother Emma was also dying she had AIDS

mother Emma was also dying she had AIDS

mother Emma was also dying she had AIDS and she said to me as she sat they are

and she said to me as she sat they are

and she said to me as she sat they are surrounded by it by her children you

surrounded by it by her children you

surrounded by it by her children you know there’s only one thing left for me

know there’s only one thing left for me

know there’s only one thing left for me now and that that’s to pray that

now and that that’s to pray that

now and that that’s to pray that somebody will look after my children

somebody will look after my children

somebody will look after my children when I’m gone and then I began talking

when I’m gone and then I began talking

when I’m gone and then I began talking to her her oldest child sitting behind

to her her oldest child sitting behind

to her her oldest child sitting behind her at the back of that that picture I

her at the back of that that picture I

her at the back of that that picture I took that day and at one point in the

took that day and at one point in the

took that day and at one point in the conversation with Edward I said to him

conversation with Edward I said to him

conversation with Edward I said to him Edward what’s your what’s your hopes for

Edward what’s your what’s your hopes for

Edward what’s your what’s your hopes for what’s your am

what’s your am

what’s your am in life he looked at me and he said I

in life he looked at me and he said I

in life he looked at me and he said I like to have enough food to eat and I

like to have enough food to eat and I

like to have enough food to eat and I would like to be able to go to school

would like to be able to go to school

would like to be able to go to school one day and that was it that was the

one day and that was it that was the

one day and that was it that was the extent of his ambition at 14 years of

extent of his ambition at 14 years of

extent of his ambition at 14 years of age

age

age and that that plight of Edwards is one

and that that plight of Edwards is one

and that that plight of Edwards is one shared by millions of children around

shared by millions of children around

shared by millions of children around the world today around 61 million

the world today around 61 million

the world today around 61 million children are missing school because of

children are missing school because of

children are missing school because of poverty and hunger around 8,000 children

poverty and hunger around 8,000 children

poverty and hunger around 8,000 children just under the age of five are dying of

just under the age of five are dying of

just under the age of five are dying of hunger related causes every year around

hunger related causes every year around

hunger related causes every year around 66 million children go to school hungry

66 million children go to school hungry

66 million children go to school hungry and and that so that’s a huge huge

and and that so that’s a huge huge

and and that so that’s a huge huge impact on those on those children that

impact on those on those children that

impact on those on those children that really traps those children in a in a

really traps those children in a in a

really traps those children in a in a cycle of poverty girls especially are

cycle of poverty girls especially are

cycle of poverty girls especially are likely to miss out school and in those

likely to miss out school and in those

likely to miss out school and in those circumstances perhaps working in the

circumstances perhaps working in the

circumstances perhaps working in the fields with their their parents begging

fields with their their parents begging

fields with their their parents begging on street corners working in rubbish

on street corners working in rubbish

on street corners working in rubbish dumps finding things to sale for for

dumps finding things to sale for for

dumps finding things to sale for for recycling and they get caught up in that

recycling and they get caught up in that

recycling and they get caught up in that vicious cycle of poverty we see that

vicious cycle of poverty we see that

vicious cycle of poverty we see that that that hunger results and their

that that hunger results and their

that that hunger results and their health being impaired for life millions

health being impaired for life millions

health being impaired for life millions of children their development is stunted

of children their development is stunted

of children their development is stunted by hunger and their their early years of

by hunger and their their early years of

by hunger and their their early years of of life and of course missing out in

of life and of course missing out in

of life and of course missing out in education missing out on the possibility

education missing out on the possibility

education missing out on the possibility to learn how to to read and write

to learn how to to read and write

to learn how to to read and write greatly diminishes the prospects of

greatly diminishes the prospects of

greatly diminishes the prospects of their lives

their lives

their lives so in the face of that in the face of

so in the face of that in the face of

so in the face of that in the face of that they’re very simple ants or the

that they’re very simple ants or the

that they’re very simple ants or the Edward gave me that that day and and in

Edward gave me that that day and and in

Edward gave me that that day and and in the face of the plight of those millions

the face of the plight of those millions

the face of the plight of those millions of children that I’ve just talked about

of children that I’ve just talked about

of children that I’ve just talked about we started a very simple project at the

we started a very simple project at the

we started a very simple project at the end of that that famine year at the end

end of that that famine year at the end

end of that that famine year at the end of 2002 we called it may these meals and

of 2002 we called it may these meals and

of 2002 we called it may these meals and the project is all about providing one

the project is all about providing one

the project is all about providing one good

good

good meal every day in a place of Education

meal every day in a place of Education

meal every day in a place of Education so that we meet the the immediate need

so that we meet the the immediate need

so that we meet the the immediate need of the hungry child for food but at the

of the hungry child for food but at the

of the hungry child for food but at the same time we always serve that food in a

same time we always serve that food in a

same time we always serve that food in a way that enables those children to come

way that enables those children to come

way that enables those children to come into the classroom and to gain that

into the classroom and to gain that

into the classroom and to gain that education that can set them free I think

education that can set them free I think

education that can set them free I think the way that we began this work of

the way that we began this work of

the way that we began this work of Middies meals is absolutely key why it’s

Middies meals is absolutely key why it’s

Middies meals is absolutely key why it’s worked and why it’s grown around the

worked and why it’s grown around the

worked and why it’s grown around the world in the amazing way that that it

world in the amazing way that that it

world in the amazing way that that it has we recognized from the beginning

has we recognized from the beginning

has we recognized from the beginning that if this was going to work at last

that if this was going to work at last

that if this was going to work at last it would have to be owned by the by the

it would have to be owned by the by the

it would have to be owned by the by the local community more than it could ever

local community more than it could ever

local community more than it could ever be owned by us from from outside so the

be owned by us from from outside so the

be owned by us from from outside so the first thing that we did was that we held

first thing that we did was that we held

first thing that we did was that we held some public meetings and we said to the

some public meetings and we said to the

some public meetings and we said to the people that came you know we’ve got this

people that came you know we’ve got this

people that came you know we’ve got this idea that we would like to start serving

idea that we would like to start serving

idea that we would like to start serving meals in your primary school but we’ll

meals in your primary school but we’ll

meals in your primary school but we’ll only try to go forward with this if you

only try to go forward with this if you

only try to go forward with this if you believe in it if you believe this is a

believe in it if you believe this is a

believe in it if you believe this is a good idea and more than that we’ll only

good idea and more than that we’ll only

good idea and more than that we’ll only go forward with it if you’re willing to

go forward with it if you’re willing to

go forward with it if you’re willing to take responsibility locally to volunteer

take responsibility locally to volunteer

take responsibility locally to volunteer to cook and serve those meals every day

to cook and serve those meals every day

to cook and serve those meals every day and immediately the people who came to

and immediately the people who came to

and immediately the people who came to those meetings said yes this is this is

those meetings said yes this is this is

those meetings said yes this is this is what we want this is what our children

what we want this is what our children

what we want this is what our children need and they began drawing up rotors

need and they began drawing up rotors

need and they began drawing up rotors fatigue turns to come in to volunteer

fatigue turns to come in to volunteer

fatigue turns to come in to volunteer their time and then the other the other

their time and then the other the other

their time and then the other the other key thing from the beginning was that as

key thing from the beginning was that as

key thing from the beginning was that as much as possible we wanted to buy the

much as possible we wanted to buy the

much as possible we wanted to buy the food locally to support the local farmer

food locally to support the local farmer

food locally to support the local farmer to support the local economy in Malawi

to support the local economy in Malawi

to support the local economy in Malawi that meant a dish called lacunae Paulo

that meant a dish called lacunae Paulo

that meant a dish called lacunae Paulo which is a corn soya blend it’s like a

which is a corn soya blend it’s like a

which is a corn soya blend it’s like a porridge made of the the maize grown in

porridge made of the the maize grown in

porridge made of the the maize grown in Malawi soya small amount of sugar and

Malawi soya small amount of sugar and

Malawi soya small amount of sugar and then added vitamins and minerals so a

then added vitamins and minerals so a

then added vitamins and minerals so a very nutritious meal but all sourced

very nutritious meal but all sourced

very nutritious meal but all sourced from things grown and produced within

from things grown and produced within

from things grown and produced within Malawi and very inexpensive and so we

Malawi and very inexpensive and so we

Malawi and very inexpensive and so we began the volunteers in that particular

began the volunteers in that particular

began the volunteers in that particular village began serving the first meals to

village began serving the first meals to

village began serving the first meals to about 200 children at the end of 2000

about 200 children at the end of 2000

about 200 children at the end of 2000 and fairly quickly we could see this

and fairly quickly we could see this

and fairly quickly we could see this wasn’t just a nice idea it was it was

wasn’t just a nice idea it was it was

wasn’t just a nice idea it was it was something that was really going to

something that was really going to

something that was really going to change the lives of those children

change the lives of those children

change the lives of those children because almost immediately we could see

because almost immediately we could see

because almost immediately we could see the children who’d never been to school

the children who’d never been to school

the children who’d never been to school before began coming to the school

before began coming to the school

before began coming to the school because of that promise of a meal

because of that promise of a meal

because of that promise of a meal children who used to come just some days

children who used to come just some days

children who used to come just some days began coming every day after a longer

began coming every day after a longer

began coming every day after a longer period of time the teachers reported to

period of time the teachers reported to

period of time the teachers reported to us that there was a very dramatic

us that there was a very dramatic

us that there was a very dramatic improvement in academic performance

improvement in academic performance

improvement in academic performance children who previously came to school

children who previously came to school

children who previously came to school too hungry to learn were now able to

too hungry to learn were now able to

too hungry to learn were now able to concentrate and and pass their exams so

concentrate and and pass their exams so

concentrate and and pass their exams so this very very simple thing we were

this very very simple thing we were

this very very simple thing we were doing we could see there was having

doing we could see there was having

doing we could see there was having enormous results and around that very

enormous results and around that very

enormous results and around that very simple thing a movement of support began

simple thing a movement of support began

simple thing a movement of support began to grow first of all here in Scotland

to grow first of all here in Scotland

to grow first of all here in Scotland and other parts of the UK and then very

and other parts of the UK and then very

and other parts of the UK and then very rapidly that support splayed around the

rapidly that support splayed around the

rapidly that support splayed around the world people volunteering to fundraise

world people volunteering to fundraise

world people volunteering to fundraise to raise awareness

to raise awareness

to raise awareness thousands of people donating the money

thousands of people donating the money

thousands of people donating the money required to buy the food in country

required to buy the food in country

required to buy the food in country people loving this very simple thing

people loving this very simple thing

people loving this very simple thing that that worked and for us that that

that that worked and for us that that

that that worked and for us that that simplicity and that sharp focus of

simplicity and that sharp focus of

simplicity and that sharp focus of mission is really key something we never

mission is really key something we never

mission is really key something we never want to lose as we grow this pictures of

want to lose as we grow this pictures of

want to lose as we grow this pictures of the global HQ of Mary’s meals it’s a

the global HQ of Mary’s meals it’s a

the global HQ of Mary’s meals it’s a shade that I borrowed off my father back

shade that I borrowed off my father back

shade that I borrowed off my father back in 1992 to collect some aid when we were

in 1992 to collect some aid when we were

in 1992 to collect some aid when we were helping the refugees and in Bosnia and

helping the refugees and in Bosnia and

helping the refugees and in Bosnia and I’ve never given it back to him and and

I’ve never given it back to him and and

I’ve never given it back to him and and but that’s a deliberate thing as well

but that’s a deliberate thing as well

but that’s a deliberate thing as well it’s a symbol of that simplicity that we

it’s a symbol of that simplicity that we

it’s a symbol of that simplicity that we want to keep under a recognition of the

want to keep under a recognition of the

want to keep under a recognition of the fact that when people give us the

fact that when people give us the

fact that when people give us the nation’s they do that so that we can buy

nation’s they do that so that we can buy

nation’s they do that so that we can buy food for hungry children not so that we

food for hungry children not so that we

food for hungry children not so that we can build fancy officers or pay

can build fancy officers or pay

can build fancy officers or pay ourselves high salaries so today we’re

ourselves high salaries so today we’re

ourselves high salaries so today we’re feeding 1 million two hundred and thirty

feeding 1 million two hundred and thirty

feeding 1 million two hundred and thirty thousand one hundred

thousand one hundred

thousand one hundred 71 children every school day across 14

71 children every school day across 14

71 children every school day across 14 different countries so Malawi still by

different countries so Malawi still by

different countries so Malawi still by far the biggest project we feed they are

far the biggest project we feed they are

far the biggest project we feed they are over 30% of the primary school

over 30% of the primary school

over 30% of the primary school population in Liberia we have a very

population in Liberia we have a very

population in Liberia we have a very large project they are Liberia as one of

large project they are Liberia as one of

large project they are Liberia as one of the worst statistics in the world today

the worst statistics in the world today

the worst statistics in the world today for numbers of children out of school

for numbers of children out of school

for numbers of children out of school only about 50% of Liberian children ever

only about 50% of Liberian children ever

only about 50% of Liberian children ever enroll in a school so there we see

enroll in a school so there we see

enroll in a school so there we see particularly dramatic results when we

particularly dramatic results when we

particularly dramatic results when we begin serving the meals in Haiti for

begin serving the meals in Haiti for

begin serving the meals in Haiti for example were working in huge urban slums

example were working in huge urban slums

example were working in huge urban slums they are and again we see those meals

they are and again we see those meals

they are and again we see those meals bringing the children off the streets

bringing the children off the streets

bringing the children off the streets into school very often for the first

into school very often for the first

into school very often for the first time in northern Kenya working with

time in northern Kenya working with

time in northern Kenya working with semi-nomadic people people who are

semi-nomadic people people who are

semi-nomadic people people who are really having to adapt their way of life

really having to adapt their way of life

really having to adapt their way of life life due to the climate change they are

life due to the climate change they are

life due to the climate change they are and more important than ever that their

and more important than ever that their

and more important than ever that their children have the opportunity of an

children have the opportunity of an

children have the opportunity of an education lots of different logistical

education lots of different logistical

education lots of different logistical problems to solve always trying to do

problems to solve always trying to do

problems to solve always trying to do that as locally as possible so most

that as locally as possible so most

that as locally as possible so most often it’s about moving food and country

often it’s about moving food and country

often it’s about moving food and country this is a dugout canoe taking rice

this is a dugout canoe taking rice

this is a dugout canoe taking rice across the river my hair in Liberia –

across the river my hair in Liberia –

across the river my hair in Liberia – one of the villages that we that we

one of the villages that we that we

one of the villages that we that we serve they are less often we have to

serve they are less often we have to

serve they are less often we have to move food in from outside the country

move food in from outside the country

move food in from outside the country for example now in the famine situation

for example now in the famine situation

for example now in the famine situation in in South Sudan we’re having to take

in in South Sudan we’re having to take

in in South Sudan we’re having to take food in from Uganda from Kenya sometimes

food in from Uganda from Kenya sometimes

food in from Uganda from Kenya sometimes even flying it in but always all these

even flying it in but always all these

even flying it in but always all these years we’ve always found a way we’ve

years we’ve always found a way we’ve

years we’ve always found a way we’ve always found a way to keep our promise

always found a way to keep our promise

always found a way to keep our promise when we begin those projects and to

when we begin those projects and to

when we begin those projects and to serve the meals every day and that that

serve the meals every day and that that

serve the meals every day and that that promise is really important for us that

promise is really important for us that

promise is really important for us that promise to the communities that promise

promise to the communities that promise

promise to the communities that promise to the children because when they can

to the children because when they can

to the children because when they can trust in that

trust in that

trust in that they keep coming and and it changes

they keep coming and and it changes

they keep coming and and it changes their lives and and one thing that’s

their lives and and one thing that’s

their lives and and one thing that’s very important for us as this work goes

very important for us as this work goes

very important for us as this work goes on is that we see that that we need to

on is that we see that that we need to

on is that we see that that we need to build a body of evidence to show that

build a body of evidence to show that

build a body of evidence to show that this that this works it’s not just

this that this works it’s not just

this that this works it’s not just something that we talk about we spender

something that we talk about we spender

something that we talk about we spender that we talk about in terms of stories

that we talk about in terms of stories

that we talk about in terms of stories or anecdotes or something there’s really

or anecdotes or something there’s really

or anecdotes or something there’s really working in terms of increased enrollment

working in terms of increased enrollment

working in terms of increased enrollment increased attendance rates and and so on

increased attendance rates and and so on

increased attendance rates and and so on one in pipe we see is huge improvements

one in pipe we see is huge improvements

one in pipe we see is huge improvements in agriculture just simply by saying to

in agriculture just simply by saying to

in agriculture just simply by saying to farmers that we can buy their produce it

farmers that we can buy their produce it

farmers that we can buy their produce it enables them to invest in their farms in

enables them to invest in their farms in

enables them to invest in their farms in Liberia also every school that takes

Liberia also every school that takes

Liberia also every school that takes part in our mission we say to them they

part in our mission we say to them they

part in our mission we say to them they have to start a school farm now and

have to start a school farm now and

have to start a school farm now and begin to contribute towards the project

begin to contribute towards the project

begin to contribute towards the project that way also and we see the

that way also and we see the

that way also and we see the government’s now the Malawian government

government’s now the Malawian government

government’s now the Malawian government now have a policy of school feeding for

now have a policy of school feeding for

now have a policy of school feeding for the first time and they say publicly

the first time and they say publicly

the first time and they say publicly they’ve done that because they see the

they’ve done that because they see the

they’ve done that because they see the impact of midis meals in their country

impact of midis meals in their country

impact of midis meals in their country and I’ll just finish with Veronica

and I’ll just finish with Veronica

and I’ll just finish with Veronica Veronica is now in university studying

Veronica is now in university studying

Veronica is now in university studying finance someone who speaks with great

finance someone who speaks with great

finance someone who speaks with great hope about the future of our country and

hope about the future of our country and

hope about the future of our country and her own future

her own future

her own future turns out Veronica was amongst the first

turns out Veronica was amongst the first

turns out Veronica was amongst the first group of 200 children we ever fed back

group of 200 children we ever fed back

group of 200 children we ever fed back in 2002 an orphan who went sometimes a

in 2002 an orphan who went sometimes a

in 2002 an orphan who went sometimes a week without food at home who said she

week without food at home who said she

week without food at home who said she never would have gone to school without

never would have gone to school without

never would have gone to school without her meals so our vision is that every

her meals so our vision is that every

her meals so our vision is that every child in this world should at least be

child in this world should at least be

child in this world should at least be able to eat one good meal every day in

able to eat one good meal every day in

able to eat one good meal every day in the place of Education and I believe

the place of Education and I believe

the place of Education and I believe that’s possible thank you

that’s possible thank you

that’s possible thank you [Applause]

”

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