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Exposing the Monster in the Alley | Nina Hermes | TEDxMontrealWomen


in our society sexual assault is

in our society sexual assault is becoming an epidemic in North America

becoming an epidemic in North America

becoming an epidemic in North America one in four women will be sexually

one in four women will be sexually

one in four women will be sexually assaulted during their lifetime this

assaulted during their lifetime this

assaulted during their lifetime this statistic is even higher for women in

statistic is even higher for women in

statistic is even higher for women in university so how do we work to stop

university so how do we work to stop

university so how do we work to stop sexual assault

sexual assault

sexual assault where can we possibly begin many

where can we possibly begin many

where can we possibly begin many activists have begun this fight by

activists have begun this fight by

activists have begun this fight by focusing on the needs of survivors of

focusing on the needs of survivors of

focusing on the needs of survivors of sexual assault through what has been

sexual assault through what has been

sexual assault through what has been called a pro survivor approach to

called a pro survivor approach to

called a pro survivor approach to support this approach prioritizes the

support this approach prioritizes the

support this approach prioritizes the survivor and protects their rights by

survivor and protects their rights by

survivor and protects their rights by believing those who say they’ve been

believing those who say they’ve been

believing those who say they’ve been sexually assaulted and by providing them

sexually assaulted and by providing them

sexually assaulted and by providing them with the resources that they need to

with the resources that they need to

with the resources that they need to heal this approach defines sexual

heal this approach defines sexual

heal this approach defines sexual assault as any unwanted act of a sexual

assault as any unwanted act of a sexual

assault as any unwanted act of a sexual nature contrasting the more rigid legal

nature contrasting the more rigid legal

nature contrasting the more rigid legal definitions that can often be extremely

definitions that can often be extremely

definitions that can often be extremely narrow I believe that this approach is a

narrow I believe that this approach is a

narrow I believe that this approach is a powerful and necessary tool in

powerful and necessary tool in

powerful and necessary tool in supporting survivors however I also

supporting survivors however I also

supporting survivors however I also believe that to truly work towards

believe that to truly work towards

believe that to truly work towards ending sexual assault we must go further

ending sexual assault we must go further

ending sexual assault we must go further we must go further because Lowepro

we must go further because Lowepro

we must go further because Lowepro survivor approaches focus on the needs

survivor approaches focus on the needs

survivor approaches focus on the needs of survivors they are still a reactive

of survivors they are still a reactive

of survivors they are still a reactive response to sexual assault we need to

response to sexual assault we need to

response to sexual assault we need to intervene before assaults are happening

intervene before assaults are happening

intervene before assaults are happening so why doesn’t that happen I believe

so why doesn’t that happen I believe

so why doesn’t that happen I believe that the answer to this question lies in

that the answer to this question lies in

that the answer to this question lies in the ways that we speak about sexual

the ways that we speak about sexual

the ways that we speak about sexual assault and the misconceptions that we

assault and the misconceptions that we

assault and the misconceptions that we hold about what sexual assault looks

hold about what sexual assault looks

hold about what sexual assault looks like we as a society tell women to

like we as a society tell women to

like we as a society tell women to protect themselves from sexual assault

protect themselves from sexual assault

protect themselves from sexual assault by never walking home alone taking

by never walking home alone taking

by never walking home alone taking self-defense courses or even by keeping

self-defense courses or even by keeping

self-defense courses or even by keeping their car keys close to use as a

their car keys close to use as a

their car keys close to use as a potential weapon against attackers

potential weapon against attackers

potential weapon against attackers mantras like these suggest that the

mantras like these suggest that the

mantras like these suggest that the only perpetrators of sexual assault are

only perpetrators of sexual assault are

only perpetrators of sexual assault are evil

evil

evil faceless strangers lurking in dark

faceless strangers lurking in dark

faceless strangers lurking in dark alleys this view is pervasive inaccurate

alleys this view is pervasive inaccurate

alleys this view is pervasive inaccurate and extremely dangerous I know firsthand

and extremely dangerous I know firsthand

and extremely dangerous I know firsthand just how damaging this inaccurate

just how damaging this inaccurate

just how damaging this inaccurate perception of sexual assaults can be

perception of sexual assaults can be

perception of sexual assaults can be because I experienced the effects of it

because I experienced the effects of it

because I experienced the effects of it myself

myself

myself when I started University I followed all

when I started University I followed all

when I started University I followed all those rules that we tell young women to

those rules that we tell young women to

those rules that we tell young women to adhere to

adhere to

adhere to I took safe routes home I always walked

I took safe routes home I always walked

I took safe routes home I always walked in pairs and I never talked to strangers

in pairs and I never talked to strangers

in pairs and I never talked to strangers I believed as many people do that by

I believed as many people do that by

I believed as many people do that by adhering to these rules I would be able

adhering to these rules I would be able

adhering to these rules I would be able to protect myself from sexual assault it

to protect myself from sexual assault it

to protect myself from sexual assault it was also during this first year of

was also during this first year of

was also during this first year of university that I met John John worked

university that I met John John worked

university that I met John John worked as a dawn in the residence that I lived

as a dawn in the residence that I lived

as a dawn in the residence that I lived in his job as a dawn was essentially an

in his job as a dawn was essentially an

in his job as a dawn was essentially an older student who acted as a cross

older student who acted as a cross

older student who acted as a cross between a counselor and a community

between a counselor and a community

between a counselor and a community organizer for the students he and I had

organizer for the students he and I had

organizer for the students he and I had an extremely close relationship he was a

an extremely close relationship he was a

an extremely close relationship he was a friend to me

friend to me

friend to me he was a support system he helped me

he was a support system he helped me

he was a support system he helped me navigate the ups and downs of my first

navigate the ups and downs of my first

navigate the ups and downs of my first year of university away from home John

year of university away from home John

year of university away from home John had also undergone hours of training for

had also undergone hours of training for

had also undergone hours of training for his job he’d even helped facilitate

his job he’d even helped facilitate

his job he’d even helped facilitate mandatory workshops on the importance of

mandatory workshops on the importance of

mandatory workshops on the importance of consent in sexual relationships contrary

consent in sexual relationships contrary

consent in sexual relationships contrary to everything that I had ever been told

to everything that I had ever been told

to everything that I had ever been told despite taking all of the steps that I

despite taking all of the steps that I

despite taking all of the steps that I had thought would keep me safe I ended

had thought would keep me safe I ended

had thought would keep me safe I ended up being sexually assaulted twice in my

up being sexually assaulted twice in my

up being sexually assaulted twice in my first year of university not by a

first year of university not by a

first year of university not by a strange man lurking in the shadows of a

strange man lurking in the shadows of a

strange man lurking in the shadows of a deserted Street at night but by another

deserted Street at night but by another

deserted Street at night but by another first-year student and by John as I

first-year student and by John as I

first-year student and by John as I mentioned before John and I were close

mentioned before John and I were close

mentioned before John and I were close in retrospect we were probably too close

in retrospect we were probably too close

in retrospect we were probably too close much like the relationship between

much like the relationship between

much like the relationship between professors and students it is

professors and students it is

professors and students it is sidered extremely unethical for Don’s to

sidered extremely unethical for Don’s to

sidered extremely unethical for Don’s to have any sort of romantic relations with

have any sort of romantic relations with

have any sort of romantic relations with their students due to the power

their students due to the power

their students due to the power imbalance that exists between them I

imbalance that exists between them I

imbalance that exists between them I cared about John deeply but I never

cared about John deeply but I never

cared about John deeply but I never thought that anything would happen

thought that anything would happen

thought that anything would happen between us a few nights after my

between us a few nights after my

between us a few nights after my birthday John found me in the hallway of

birthday John found me in the hallway of

birthday John found me in the hallway of our residence building having a panic

our residence building having a panic

our residence building having a panic attack at the time I was experiencing

attack at the time I was experiencing

attack at the time I was experiencing severe anxiety and flashbacks

severe anxiety and flashbacks

severe anxiety and flashbacks due to the first sexual assault that had

due to the first sexual assault that had

due to the first sexual assault that had experienced a few months prior I hadn’t

experienced a few months prior I hadn’t

experienced a few months prior I hadn’t told anyone about that assault until now

told anyone about that assault until now

told anyone about that assault until now John took me back to his room and sat

John took me back to his room and sat

John took me back to his room and sat with me while I cried and told him

with me while I cried and told him

with me while I cried and told him everything about this assault how this

everything about this assault how this

everything about this assault how this first-year student who was blackout

first-year student who was blackout

first-year student who was blackout drunk had groped every inch of my body

drunk had groped every inch of my body

drunk had groped every inch of my body while I tried not to pass out from fear

while I tried not to pass out from fear

while I tried not to pass out from fear telling all of this to John for the

telling all of this to John for the

telling all of this to John for the first time was a weight off of my

first time was a weight off of my

first time was a weight off of my shoulders but in that moment everything

shoulders but in that moment everything

shoulders but in that moment everything changed when I finished telling John

changed when I finished telling John

changed when I finished telling John about the single most painful experience

about the single most painful experience

about the single most painful experience of my life he leaned in and he started

of my life he leaned in and he started

of my life he leaned in and he started to kiss me I could not move I felt so

to kiss me I could not move I felt so

to kiss me I could not move I felt so vulnerable and scared in this moment

vulnerable and scared in this moment

vulnerable and scared in this moment that I was petrified with fear his hands

that I was petrified with fear his hands

that I was petrified with fear his hands searched every crevice of my body and

searched every crevice of my body and

searched every crevice of my body and tore off my clothes without any

tore off my clothes without any

tore off my clothes without any hesitation I did not want this I had not

hesitation I did not want this I had not

hesitation I did not want this I had not asked for any of this then he had sex

asked for any of this then he had sex

asked for any of this then he had sex with me I felt like my body was being

with me I felt like my body was being

with me I felt like my body was being set on fire

set on fire

set on fire like he was tearing off my skin with his

like he was tearing off my skin with his

like he was tearing off my skin with his bare hands and fingernails the image of

bare hands and fingernails the image of

bare hands and fingernails the image of his face while he was inside of me is

his face while he was inside of me is

his face while he was inside of me is permanently burned into the back of my

permanently burned into the back of my

permanently burned into the back of my mind and when I close my eyes I can

mind and when I close my eyes I can

mind and when I close my eyes I can you’ll see it as clearly as if it

you’ll see it as clearly as if it

you’ll see it as clearly as if it happened yesterday four years after this

happened yesterday four years after this

happened yesterday four years after this night I had vivid nightmares reliving

night I had vivid nightmares reliving

night I had vivid nightmares reliving the assault

the assault

the assault I had debilitating flashbacks I’d have

I had debilitating flashbacks I’d have

I had debilitating flashbacks I’d have panic attacks triggered just from seeing

panic attacks triggered just from seeing

panic attacks triggered just from seeing someone on the street who resembled him

someone on the street who resembled him

someone on the street who resembled him I felt like everything that had happened

I felt like everything that had happened

I felt like everything that had happened to me was my fault

to me was my fault

to me was my fault I’d often lay awake at night wondering

I’d often lay awake at night wondering

I’d often lay awake at night wondering why instead of fight-or-flight my body

why instead of fight-or-flight my body

why instead of fight-or-flight my body chose to freeze it was easier for me to

chose to freeze it was easier for me to

chose to freeze it was easier for me to blame myself for the assault than to

blame myself for the assault than to

blame myself for the assault than to accept that someone so close to me had

accept that someone so close to me had

accept that someone so close to me had hurt me so deeply after suffering with

hurt me so deeply after suffering with

hurt me so deeply after suffering with these symptoms in silence I finally

these symptoms in silence I finally

these symptoms in silence I finally began to speak to friends about what had

began to speak to friends about what had

began to speak to friends about what had happened to me

happened to me

happened to me to my surprise many people reacted with

to my surprise many people reacted with

to my surprise many people reacted with shock and disbelief actual responses I

shock and disbelief actual responses I

shock and disbelief actual responses I heard after sharing my experiences

heard after sharing my experiences

heard after sharing my experiences included things like John but isn’t he a

included things like John but isn’t he a

included things like John but isn’t he a dawn and but he’s such a good guy and

dawn and but he’s such a good guy and

dawn and but he’s such a good guy and most disheartening didn’t you have a

most disheartening didn’t you have a

most disheartening didn’t you have a crush on him are you sure he raped you

crush on him are you sure he raped you

crush on him are you sure he raped you we hear these same kinds of responses

we hear these same kinds of responses

we hear these same kinds of responses replicated anytime someone famous is

replicated anytime someone famous is

replicated anytime someone famous is accused of sexual assault such as in the

accused of sexual assault such as in the

accused of sexual assault such as in the recent cases with Bill Cosby Jean

recent cases with Bill Cosby Jean

recent cases with Bill Cosby Jean Ghomeshi and multiple promising colored

Ghomeshi and multiple promising colored

Ghomeshi and multiple promising colored and professional athletes we don’t want

and professional athletes we don’t want

and professional athletes we don’t want to admit that someone we know let alone

to admit that someone we know let alone

to admit that someone we know let alone someone we love could be capable of

someone we love could be capable of

someone we love could be capable of sexual assault the reality is that they

sexual assault the reality is that they

sexual assault the reality is that they are 80% of sexual assault survivors know

are 80% of sexual assault survivors know

are 80% of sexual assault survivors know the person who sexually assaulted them

the person who sexually assaulted them

the person who sexually assaulted them yet we continually speak about sexual

yet we continually speak about sexual

yet we continually speak about sexual assault as if it is only perpetrated by

assault as if it is only perpetrated by

assault as if it is only perpetrated by strangers we don’t think of our loved

strangers we don’t think of our loved

strangers we don’t think of our loved ones or of ourselves as capable of

ones or of ourselves as capable of

ones or of ourselves as capable of assaulting someone and this is the most

assaulting someone and this is the most

assaulting someone and this is the most dangerous part of believing that

dangerous part of believing that

dangerous part of believing that misguided idea of what sexual assault

misguided idea of what sexual assault

misguided idea of what sexual assault looks like

looks like

looks like because when we think that sexual

because when we think that sexual

because when we think that sexual assaults are only perpetrated by

assaults are only perpetrated by

assaults are only perpetrated by strangers faceless others that good

strangers faceless others that good

strangers faceless others that good people cannot do bad things it takes the

people cannot do bad things it takes the

people cannot do bad things it takes the onus off of us to keep each other and

onus off of us to keep each other and

onus off of us to keep each other and ourselves accountable

ourselves accountable

ourselves accountable I stayed silent about the assault for

I stayed silent about the assault for

I stayed silent about the assault for almost a year after it happened due to

almost a year after it happened due to

almost a year after it happened due to the initial responses that I’d received

the initial responses that I’d received

the initial responses that I’d received having people close to me questioned the

having people close to me questioned the

having people close to me questioned the validity of my claims made me feel like

validity of my claims made me feel like

validity of my claims made me feel like I had to constantly defend myself

I had to constantly defend myself

I had to constantly defend myself looking back what I needed first and

looking back what I needed first and

looking back what I needed first and foremost was support I needed to be told

foremost was support I needed to be told

foremost was support I needed to be told it’s not your fault to be asked how can

it’s not your fault to be asked how can

it’s not your fault to be asked how can I support you and most of all to be told

I support you and most of all to be told

I support you and most of all to be told I believe you in the end

I believe you in the end

I believe you in the end staff members in our residence has heard

staff members in our residence has heard

staff members in our residence has heard about the incident and John was asked to

about the incident and John was asked to

about the incident and John was asked to leave his job and move out of the

leave his job and move out of the

leave his job and move out of the building early not because of the sexual

building early not because of the sexual

building early not because of the sexual assault but because of inappropriate

assault but because of inappropriate

assault but because of inappropriate contact with a student there was no

contact with a student there was no

contact with a student there was no formal disciplinary action taken through

formal disciplinary action taken through

formal disciplinary action taken through the Dean of Students and apart from

the Dean of Students and apart from

the Dean of Students and apart from having to leave the building a few days

having to leave the building a few days

having to leave the building a few days early John saw no real consequences for

early John saw no real consequences for

early John saw no real consequences for his actions what concerned me the most

his actions what concerned me the most

his actions what concerned me the most about this situation was not the lack of

about this situation was not the lack of

about this situation was not the lack of punishment for him but was the absence

punishment for him but was the absence

punishment for him but was the absence of any learning on his part no one ever

of any learning on his part no one ever

of any learning on his part no one ever had a conversation with John about why

had a conversation with John about why

had a conversation with John about why what happened between us was wrong I

what happened between us was wrong I

what happened between us was wrong I realized this when a month after the

realized this when a month after the

realized this when a month after the assault John sent me a message over

assault John sent me a message over

assault John sent me a message over Facebook in the message he refers to the

Facebook in the message he refers to the

Facebook in the message he refers to the assault as that last bit of drama at the

assault as that last bit of drama at the

assault as that last bit of drama at the end of the year that’s when it hit me

end of the year that’s when it hit me

end of the year that’s when it hit me so John knew that he’d been fired for

so John knew that he’d been fired for

so John knew that he’d been fired for having sex with me he did not think that

having sex with me he did not think that

having sex with me he did not think that he’d sexually assaulted me why didn’t

he’d sexually assaulted me why didn’t

he’d sexually assaulted me why didn’t anyone speak to him about his actions

anyone speak to him about his actions

anyone speak to him about his actions does his friends stay silent for fear of

does his friends stay silent for fear of

does his friends stay silent for fear of jeopardizing their friendship having

jeopardizing their friendship having

jeopardizing their friendship having conversations with friends and loved

conversations with friends and loved

conversations with friends and loved ones about their actions does not have

ones about their actions does not have

ones about their actions does not have to mean the end of a relationship what

to mean the end of a relationship what

to mean the end of a relationship what it means is having a conversation about

it means is having a conversation about

it means is having a conversation about accountability that can stop future

accountability that can stop future

accountability that can stop future assaults from happening maybe people

assaults from happening maybe people

assaults from happening maybe people chose not to confront him for fear that

chose not to confront him for fear that

chose not to confront him for fear that he’d been falsely accused conversations

he’d been falsely accused conversations

he’d been falsely accused conversations surrounding sexual assault inevitably

surrounding sexual assault inevitably

surrounding sexual assault inevitably contain a fear of false accusations the

contain a fear of false accusations the

contain a fear of false accusations the idea that people make false sexual

idea that people make false sexual

idea that people make false sexual assault claims in order to gain

assault claims in order to gain

assault claims in order to gain attention or seek revenge this fear is

attention or seek revenge this fear is

attention or seek revenge this fear is unfounded the reality of coming forward

unfounded the reality of coming forward

unfounded the reality of coming forward as a survivor of sexual assaults means

as a survivor of sexual assaults means

as a survivor of sexual assaults means having your experiences trivialized and

having your experiences trivialized and

having your experiences trivialized and disbelieved at every turn facing

disbelieved at every turn facing

disbelieved at every turn facing retraumatization from having to tell

retraumatization from having to tell

retraumatization from having to tell your story over and over again and if

your story over and over again and if

your story over and over again and if you decide to report your assault to the

you decide to report your assault to the

you decide to report your assault to the police going up against a broken justice

police going up against a broken justice

police going up against a broken justice system that is ill-equipped to deal with

system that is ill-equipped to deal with

system that is ill-equipped to deal with sexual assault cases there is nothing to

sexual assault cases there is nothing to

sexual assault cases there is nothing to gain from a false accusation we have two

gain from a false accusation we have two

gain from a false accusation we have two options in these situations when someone

options in these situations when someone

options in these situations when someone we know is accused of sexual assault if

we know is accused of sexual assault if

we know is accused of sexual assault if we decide to have a conversation with

we decide to have a conversation with

we decide to have a conversation with someone and it turns out that they did

someone and it turns out that they did

someone and it turns out that they did not in fact sexually assault someone

not in fact sexually assault someone

not in fact sexually assault someone then the worst possible outcome is some

then the worst possible outcome is some

then the worst possible outcome is some awkwardness but we’re still having a

awkwardness but we’re still having a

awkwardness but we’re still having a conversation

conversation

conversation we are still planting a seed this person

we are still planting a seed this person

we are still planting a seed this person will now be more aware of their actions

will now be more aware of their actions

will now be more aware of their actions even if they did not sexually assault

even if they did not sexually assault

even if they did not sexually assault someone but if they did that

someone but if they did that

someone but if they did that conversation may be able to prevent

conversation may be able to prevent

conversation may be able to prevent future assaults from happening the flip

future assaults from happening the flip

future assaults from happening the flip side of this is of course that if we do

side of this is of course that if we do

side of this is of course that if we do not have this conversation out of fear

not have this conversation out of fear

not have this conversation out of fear of a possible false accusation and this

of a possible false accusation and this

of a possible false accusation and this person did sexually assault someone they

person did sexually assault someone they

person did sexually assault someone they may go on to sexually assault someone

may go on to sexually assault someone

may go on to sexually assault someone again

again

again in my own experience many of John’s

in my own experience many of John’s

in my own experience many of John’s friends seem to take the fear-based

friends seem to take the fear-based

friends seem to take the fear-based approach in response to the assault

approach in response to the assault

approach in response to the assault I had just survived the most traumatic

I had just survived the most traumatic

I had just survived the most traumatic experience of my life and in addition to

experience of my life and in addition to

experience of my life and in addition to being blamed for my own assault I had to

being blamed for my own assault I had to

being blamed for my own assault I had to watch as people chose to stand by and

watch as people chose to stand by and

watch as people chose to stand by and act like nothing had happened and

act like nothing had happened and

act like nothing had happened and because of that John may sexually

because of that John may sexually

because of that John may sexually assault someone again but had society

assault someone again but had society

assault someone again but had society not portrayed perpetrators as monsters

not portrayed perpetrators as monsters

not portrayed perpetrators as monsters and dark alleys had John realized that

and dark alleys had John realized that

and dark alleys had John realized that these conversations about consent

these conversations about consent

these conversations about consent applied to him too had we’ve been

applied to him too had we’ve been

applied to him too had we’ve been talking about this earlier then he may

talking about this earlier then he may

talking about this earlier then he may have never sexually assaulted me in the

have never sexually assaulted me in the

have never sexually assaulted me in the first place this situation will not

first place this situation will not

first place this situation will not change overnight

change overnight

change overnight we still need more support for survivors

we still need more support for survivors

we still need more support for survivors in the current system but this is a way

in the current system but this is a way

in the current system but this is a way that we could start making change today

that we could start making change today

that we could start making change today I believe that once we understand that

I believe that once we understand that

I believe that once we understand that we are all capable of sexual assault we

we are all capable of sexual assault we

we are all capable of sexual assault we can start holding each other accountable

can start holding each other accountable

can start holding each other accountable by having conversations and continuing

by having conversations and continuing

by having conversations and continuing to raise awareness then we can move

to raise awareness then we can move

to raise awareness then we can move towards a society where sexual assault

towards a society where sexual assault

towards a society where sexual assault does not happen I want to live in a

does not happen I want to live in a

does not happen I want to live in a world where no one ever has to go

world where no one ever has to go

world where no one ever has to go through what I went through and I

through what I went through and I

through what I went through and I believe that we can start working

believe that we can start working

believe that we can start working towards that world together one

towards that world together one

towards that world together one conversation at a time thank you

”

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