good afternoon everyone
I’m a teacher I’ve met at
academic background as doctor putz
among the little ones as he had already
jairzinho wolverine uncle teco teco
I came to talk to you a little about
the research that we have on the
Antarctic continent and other things
more related mainly to
these environmental changes that people
is having around
remember that until a certain time the
much has been said about these changes as
changes from the point of view of
global warming
hence it has changed little changes
changes again
environmental changes is very important
that we notice that in this photo that
is on display for you there
there are some very interesting details
one of them is my closeness to the
Penguin
one of the new species that
Antarctica on inspections I’ve done
over there where normally
penguins
the other is and what is very important is
that this is one of the species that
eventually increase your
number but other species will
and we are already predicting this
seeing it happen there on the mainland
Antarctic continent note that it is
very important for the penguin
conquer your partner as he does it
together a pebble approaches the female
and you can see
and it looks like nothing happened, it’s not going
nothing happens, nothing else, I got another
pebble if she accepts she asks
pebble and makes its beginning of June
with this first pebble they descended 1
for a partnership a couple forever
all cases
and every day anyway I would like
to make it clear how each set
of species anywhere in the
planet has some peculiarities
that we interfere with the
particularities appear the species
50% disappear by extinguishing ué
climate change 50% extinction is
by the introduction of exotic species
in environments that
we exist everywhere including in the
tactic
so when this photo is right
the kit of there almost 20 planting issues
since 1986
My first I’ll show you that
appears appearance is still looking
[Laughter]
being prepared for one thing
classic that is to take a shower in the
Antarctica and that bath would mean
within the Antarctic traditions
Come back, I ‘ll take a shower every year.
even having taken a bath some years ago
I did not return for other options in
Special care for the offspring as the
penguins do it is clear between
other things this photo draws attention
the first one because we take a shower
cold or ice dive
When I dived I felt I had
I froze one thing I did not want
that I froze or knew I was going to freeze
and when it freezes then it breaks
slow movements to get out of the water
leave now that ‘s it
but finally in this photo there is something
interesting that a photo of 1986 in the
funds you realize what he’s
doing 20 integer entering the sea
and this picture is even more evident in the
photo of 80 and 6 2 and advanced inside
of the sea and constitutes a structure
still solid in 2011
photo looks almost the same place
with some changes but note
change in ice in Antarctica
people have realized what the sea
hotter sea with 3 degrees of
difference
on average what does this mean with ice
who is in contact with it all the ice
great profusion that comes to take
It’s gone and now it’s moving towards
the terrestrial environments
like this one that is in front of the base
at this point in front of the Brazilian base
Related searches
we have what the ice recoils
miles it has already moved away from the sea and
1 km inland
the same way with islands they are in
contact with the sea warms but not only
omar has warmed up and the islands are
heating the ambient temperature
in this sector is one point two degrees
heterogeneous warmer falls and this
was more areas of large areas and
these areas can be carried out by
penguins
to make your books count
will kill community penguins no no
Have pebble then you will know this is
It’s important for us to know your
particularities of each species
Antarctica continent of the coldest
actually the coolest ante 87 degrees
under zero
It is one of the windiest we cover
That’s why I do not want to do that to people.
the tent stamped with ice every year
It’s different already, it’s only years in the rain.
year only with snow and not only with a wind
then the very large target difference
for the year and is not related to
climate change
of course this is a photo more
show up to take a tourist photo
but the great detail is being
rarer time to actually make ice
is millions of years that subject right
It has a fabulous sheen full of hanga
zes boris prehistoric gases is
disappearing because I
I have a new something here because
in this new world will not come down and
no longer is what is the ice
the sea and kept all this
money disappeared so everything is
walking on the ground exposure is
much easier here in the vegetation
50% of this vegetation had in this
place and work at the top of the
much of this vegetation increased
means that it is one of the most
classical teachers in recent years
Antarctica is Greening the Guild
super antarctic vegetation
is installing in environments
but because much of it
came on ice is in the ice that melted
and settled among other things also
organic matter and nutritive matter
for plants that was impregnated with
ice
it is important to mention that we do not have
this notion of biodiversity as well
Antarte is a square of one of 20
by 20 cm done in a castle a
set of rocks that we had a show
I photographed widened to you
had the notion walk and how is the
station in a 20 by 20 square in the
Antarctica with the expansion to
one is not smart
Can you see I painted the
at least in this environment.
at least 18 plant species
wealthy associates forming a
awesome mosaic advantage to people
has 480 you and 110 musicians thing two
flowering plants only this is the
number of trees of the rio grande do sul
We have 55,000 plants in Brazil, so we
these environmental change events
It’s happening in the afternoon.
affecting the composition of a fauna and
flora so small in numbers but so
rich in associations
imagine what happens to the conditions
from brazil to people in any
country with more plants and more bugs
a classic Antarctic situation
also refers to another consideration
important what is happening of
fact is a specialist in fungi and I ‘m going to
there I find a search field like this
of the photo that you have in this field of shells
tactically a lot of perforations
country is winning high – heeled
inside and when I get closer what
it is actually diseases
in the same way as the river knots
big south to grow but suddenly
points 6 degrees antarte perseu water 3
degrees in the terrestrial environment 1.2
you want 0.6 in the rio grande do sul to
descending of some vectors bose calls the
dengue
zica a special yellow fever and
maybe malaria that come forth the
that the same situation was late as in
other countries the same situation a
number of diseases come especially in
the parasitic fungi to a
greening of the Antarctic may not
occurs because these diseases
we have the introduction of 100
species of fungi per year in the
not only in the body of researchers and
of tourists is not common.
unusual to find in Antarctica tourists
from santa cruz do sul
what is common is the entry of these
fungi including poultry and
always kept the birds adhering only
did not develop as a point 2
degrees is the optimal temperature of
diseases are established as in this square
of a
one in a scary way and I’m kind of
so I went around for you
this notion to the set of fungi
introduced in large part are
pathogens and what they will determine
communities in the Antarctic
communities in the white river its units
In Brazil, in any other country, you know
who is losing control over
these diseases and maybe that’s why we should
let’s lose control of diseases
in important cultures for us to look at
these little less that are causing
diseases in Antarctica
So when does that photo of the
first I want to draw attention of a
detail in the first photo
the photo that I showed every penguin side
but we jumped on it an equipment and
transmitting three thousand
penguin is the same equipment that
is in this other ping of the 80’s
this equipment clothing Penguin
Yellow
we had five information 2012
we have the list three thousand
information technology so fabulous
itself does not know what to do with it know
so we have so much technology to
solve environmental problems
we do not use it and it is not of today
It’s been a long time since we
it simply abandons a technology in
function of another one for our
education and so I believe in
new generation and has a way
so I can quietly today
control any environmental problem
using technology now available
we just realize that little
example that we have this species
penguin she was never found in the
Antarctica
now it’s becoming common she’s
found farther north
Antarctic circle that she is
doing tactics she tries through the
food 3 degrees hotter dial
He concluded that it is one that camarãozinho
main food on sunday
south
more and more well will hit the
Continued but until then tries to
to escape because the species that
they feed on krill which are almost all
the Antarctic and all food depends
This trio goes together to go together.
It means that afternoon whales already
genetically separated from whales in the
southern part of South America to
have an idea is this kind never
I was there today, it ‘s super common
and maybe it’s one of the most beautiful
I also had the happiness of
find her by identifying underneath
one of the snooping females then the
conditions that surround that environment
so delicate and depends on this
It ‘s very intricate shrimp.
even though they are extremely complex
relations
Imagine that, I’m talking about this
complexity showing this web to
you imagine that the
brazil conditions of rio grande do
south is a forest biome pampa
atlantic and conditions that people
practically unknown in science
not yet complicated in Antarctica
also is and if you miss the ice of jesus
means to expose territory to
in the absence of 2012 and 1992 in
moments that I’ve been on this island more
north most affected by the changes
climatic ice of up to ten meters of
thickness mixed with rocks
resulting in brunettes disappeared
completely
the musicians settled in areas
awesome like these on elephant island
chicago before 92 2012 in which I
highlighted
watch the ice retreat 4 km in
some points make the exposure of the
terrain is very large and at the same time
there is a limit for many species to
availability of fresh water
then the amount of fresh water has
reduced or at least increased as
in this sector where the exposure of lakes
allow these lakes 5
dappled excuses that are
penguin dispute predators do
their nests using basically musicians
if I have more open areas I have
more musicians and has more music and
more dark water likes to shower
in fresh water
but you move these
their manure and what they
make these lands help the vegetation
result the streets will proliferate more
I’ll have more animals that eat penguin
also decrease the amount of
penguins in this situation where
set the record all in the dark
little pips and feathers that they do not digest
limited re-issues of the land in
all the points that we observed
these projects are surrounded by
vegetation and fungi
they help each other and of course the spu is
one
the important elements in the
colonization of new environments can
have an idea not if the streets but
also fungi
then of this 100 species of fungi that
we introduce annually in the tactics
many of them will do what things
that help plants grow
but not only that but they will
also help to harm plants
because they will cause various diseases but
no other important detail that is
because I have a moss like this one
and was there before Christ was
before Christ underneath it a layer
enormous amount of organic matter in
growth that did not happen
never happened because it was frozen
no permafrost was frozen in turkey
A photo is no longer
So it has to be all that
then imagine the happiness of the funds
that will rot all of us
fungi like bacteria
many of them also exposed in
these conditions
note that among the other problems that
could name will be one more and that
allows very plastically so the
understanding of what is happening
sea
it will not go up exclusively by
g1 yield account
this is a 1 also that problem of
we call global warming
climate change
environmental impacts at sea will also
because it is hotter than the heat
causes liquids to rise
increasing the volume level increases the
volume in various environments
This is the most classic father of a
friend of mine since crashed mounted
this whale skeleton in 1982 button
Whale writing he managed to put
on top of one of the largest
Antarctic musicians sometimes without
I knew I had it down because I was
all covered with snow
It’s amazing that we
tourists will plant wheat to take away
Photograph
at that moment the Frenchman who stipulates
also a monument to hunting
unbridled whale that existed we
we made a way home stopped the whales
are finally reorganizing so that
tourists and scientists did not reach
people put up a wall of stones like
the ones that appear there and the staff
usually surrounded by this set
of stones in particular
many who were advancing on the
Field of moss leaves the field of
music that way I might have
probably three thousand years ago and
can get it off the floor
is a fragile environment is super it is
important that people do not
Another important thing in this picture here.
of 2012 you do not see the stones anymore
that we had put before or even
information card do not step on the
musician in several languages because he
because if you fill compare the photo of
When the Brazilian base was
installed in the Antarctic
whale and the same area photographed in
2016
Look what the bar did an hour ago.
close to the whale because it ‘s coming
close to the law because it is eroding
beach because the third day of the beach
because it ‘s hotter and taller
then the classic situation of
sea heating and a little is discussed
and do not take a serious problem
because most communities
vegetables are on the coast is not that
they will be eaten by the sea and if I
lose area to the sea
It is scary in that it was two-thirds
to calculate small scale is not
very good on both photos
notice how important people are
realize that the changes are not of the
like that in every tactic if I
consider Antarctic continent as well
half of the Antarctic which is a rate that
Brazil studies more than half the west.
heating the other half of the
tactic is happening nothing to
people do not understand why
I really wanted things, I really wanted to
crystal ball would have available
We know what it is because it is
different has no registration based
already debuting are already having
problems with rain regions that are
having a lot of rain and what we can
expecting this has a serious problem of
environmental point of view but
especially for the species that the
People are not giving much ball too.
the species will suffer we can
solve in the short term yes we have
technology for this he is already
solving if I want today I did it
This year I put my panels in my house.
solar power that goes to people and to my house
the house of my two children who are
in 22 different cities if a house
environment is in another city with
panels placed in my house at a cost
which will be lower than the one paid by
electricity
Who does not do this is losing
money
the optimal funding a situation
classic that we do not know is
many things and does not because it does not
realizes that energy is fundamental
The last picture showing you is
of a Brazilian the most famous of the world
alberto santos dumont sitting in a car
that was already sold and for
other countries was imported from the
United
this in 1900 we will say that it has no
technology for today’s electric car
You can not have an electric car.
take back the focus on technology is there
I say quite the contrary to
technology is there we can
to make use of it is
including for the benefit of species
thank you very much
[Applause]
”
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