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Engineering an enabled world | Tryton | TEDxNUSTKarachi


good evening ladies and gentlemen boys

good evening ladies and gentlemen boys and girls present over here we are

and girls present over here we are

and girls present over here we are Triton and today we are going to share

Triton and today we are going to share

Triton and today we are going to share with you the story of a common man

with you the story of a common man

with you the story of a common man amongst you mr. Schwaab Qureshi was a

amongst you mr. Schwaab Qureshi was a

amongst you mr. Schwaab Qureshi was a common man he had a happy life he used

common man he had a happy life he used

common man he had a happy life he used to be a police van driver and a

to be a police van driver and a

to be a police van driver and a part-time electrician while once on a

part-time electrician while once on a

part-time electrician while once on a routine patrol his van was fired upon on

routine patrol his van was fired upon on

routine patrol his van was fired upon on that fateful night in March 2013 mr.

that fateful night in March 2013 mr.

that fateful night in March 2013 mr. Schwaab Qureshi had a bullet into his

Schwaab Qureshi had a bullet into his

Schwaab Qureshi had a bullet into his spinal cord

spinal cord

spinal cord after the operation was done the doctor

after the operation was done the doctor

after the operation was done the doctor had removed the bullet but they told him

had removed the bullet but they told him

had removed the bullet but they told him that he had lost all control of his legs

that he had lost all control of his legs

that he had lost all control of his legs and will not be able to move at all but

and will not be able to move at all but

and will not be able to move at all but that was in the worst of it mr. Schwaab

that was in the worst of it mr. Schwaab

that was in the worst of it mr. Schwaab Qureshi but that was in the worst of it

Qureshi but that was in the worst of it

Qureshi but that was in the worst of it mr. Schwaab Qureshi then had to undergo

mr. Schwaab Qureshi then had to undergo

mr. Schwaab Qureshi then had to undergo rehabilitation procedures which cost him

rehabilitation procedures which cost him

rehabilitation procedures which cost him in the first year more than a million

in the first year more than a million

in the first year more than a million Pakistani rupees he had to travel with

Pakistani rupees he had to travel with

Pakistani rupees he had to travel with his ailing mother or his father to the

his ailing mother or his father to the

his ailing mother or his father to the rehabilitation centre when he would be

rehabilitation centre when he would be

rehabilitation centre when he would be told to do things that we take for

told to do things that we take for

told to do things that we take for granted like going to the bathroom and

granted like going to the bathroom and

granted like going to the bathroom and sleeping with one of his side turns so

sleeping with one of his side turns so

sleeping with one of his side turns so that he does not develop pressure sores

that he does not develop pressure sores

that he does not develop pressure sores on his legs what mr. Schwaab Qureshi

on his legs what mr. Schwaab Qureshi

on his legs what mr. Schwaab Qureshi suffers from is called paraplegia it is

suffers from is called paraplegia it is

suffers from is called paraplegia it is the loss of all activity in your lower

the loss of all activity in your lower

the loss of all activity in your lower body and mr. Schwaab Qureshi is not the

body and mr. Schwaab Qureshi is not the

body and mr. Schwaab Qureshi is not the only one there are over 150,000

only one there are over 150,000

only one there are over 150,000 paraplegics existing in Pakistan as we

paraplegics existing in Pakistan as we

paraplegics existing in Pakistan as we speak there are over 250 thousand annual

speak there are over 250 thousand annual

speak there are over 250 thousand annual cases appearing each year globally there

cases appearing each year globally there

cases appearing each year globally there is no

is no

is no proper cure for this disability and it

proper cure for this disability and it

proper cure for this disability and it renders a person absolutely

renders a person absolutely

renders a person absolutely psychologically damaged as well but how

psychologically damaged as well but how

psychologically damaged as well but how do you think that we can solve this now

do you think that we can solve this now

do you think that we can solve this now you might be thinking that this is a

you might be thinking that this is a

you might be thinking that this is a talk about where we get to tell you how

talk about where we get to tell you how

talk about where we get to tell you how we aim to solve this but this is rather

we aim to solve this but this is rather

we aim to solve this but this is rather a talk in which we introduce to you the

a talk in which we introduce to you the

a talk in which we introduce to you the idea where we help understand the person

idea where we help understand the person

idea where we help understand the person we’re dealing with and help him

we’re dealing with and help him

we’re dealing with and help him understand himself so that he is able to

understand himself so that he is able to

understand himself so that he is able to voice his opinion on what can be done so

voice his opinion on what can be done so

voice his opinion on what can be done so how do we fit into the story a little

how do we fit into the story a little

how do we fit into the story a little over a year ago we were tasked with

over a year ago we were tasked with

over a year ago we were tasked with making an exoskeleton for paraplegics as

making an exoskeleton for paraplegics as

making an exoskeleton for paraplegics as our final year project we were very

our final year project we were very

our final year project we were very excited to tell you the truth we wanted

excited to tell you the truth we wanted

excited to tell you the truth we wanted to make iron man but then we decided to

to make iron man but then we decided to

to make iron man but then we decided to just stick with the legs during our

just stick with the legs during our

just stick with the legs during our research we had to understand properly

research we had to understand properly

research we had to understand properly what entailed this disability and so our

what entailed this disability and so our

what entailed this disability and so our journey took us from Karachi to as far

journey took us from Karachi to as far

journey took us from Karachi to as far as the Peshawar paraplegic Center in

as the Peshawar paraplegic Center in

as the Peshawar paraplegic Center in Hayat Abbas over there we consulted with

Hayat Abbas over there we consulted with

Hayat Abbas over there we consulted with doctors and experts and medical

doctors and experts and medical

doctors and experts and medical professionals in order to better gauge

professionals in order to better gauge

professionals in order to better gauge the extent of this disability after we

the extent of this disability after we

the extent of this disability after we had gathered all of the data we compiled

had gathered all of the data we compiled

had gathered all of the data we compiled it and after numerous research papers

it and after numerous research papers

it and after numerous research papers and countless hours of working we were

and countless hours of working we were

and countless hours of working we were able to develop what we call EXO EXO was

able to develop what we call EXO EXO was

able to develop what we call EXO EXO was an electromechanical variable robot for

an electromechanical variable robot for

an electromechanical variable robot for people who can’t walk like mr. Schwaab

people who can’t walk like mr. Schwaab

people who can’t walk like mr. Schwaab Qureshi so it allowed them mobility and

Qureshi so it allowed them mobility and

Qureshi so it allowed them mobility and a little more freedom than they already

a little more freedom than they already

a little more freedom than they already had we were able to make this in

had we were able to make this in

had we were able to make this in one-fifth the cost of what its

one-fifth the cost of what its

one-fifth the cost of what its international competitors cost the

international competitors cost the

international competitors cost the international competitors available

international competitors available

international competitors available globally

the international competitors available

the international competitors available globally were available for between 40

globally were available for between 40

globally were available for between 40 thousand US dollars and a hundred and

thousand US dollars and a hundred and

thousand US dollars and a hundred and twenty thousand US dollars we were able

twenty thousand US dollars we were able

twenty thousand US dollars we were able to make this product in eight thousand

to make this product in eight thousand

to make this product in eight thousand US dollars and we were very happy with

US dollars and we were very happy with

US dollars and we were very happy with it

we had the constraints of affordability

we had the constraints of affordability and ease of use and we thought that we

and ease of use and we thought that we

and ease of use and we thought that we had covered that very perfectly I mean

had covered that very perfectly I mean

had covered that very perfectly I mean this would be the problem the cure to

this would be the problem the cure to

this would be the problem the cure to the problem that the world has been

the problem that the world has been

the problem that the world has been looking for right but we realized that

looking for right but we realized that

looking for right but we realized that we were pretty wrong this exoskeleton

we were pretty wrong this exoskeleton

we were pretty wrong this exoskeleton did gave them the ability that they had

did gave them the ability that they had

did gave them the ability that they had not biologically but there were a lot of

not biologically but there were a lot of

not biologically but there were a lot of factors that we were not looking out for

factors that we were not looking out for

factors that we were not looking out for example the fact that not every

example the fact that not every

example the fact that not every paraplegic available in our country can

paraplegic available in our country can

paraplegic available in our country can actually afford an eight thousand US

actually afford an eight thousand US

actually afford an eight thousand US dollar suit plus the training that

dollar suit plus the training that

dollar suit plus the training that entailed its use once we had realized

entailed its use once we had realized

entailed its use once we had realized that we knew we needed to change our

that we knew we needed to change our

that we knew we needed to change our strategy in order to help the disabled

strategy in order to help the disabled

strategy in order to help the disabled amongst us so we moved forward and came

amongst us so we moved forward and came

amongst us so we moved forward and came up with an innovative replacement to the

up with an innovative replacement to the

up with an innovative replacement to the conventional trikes you see for the

conventional trikes you see for the

conventional trikes you see for the disabled people on the streets of

disabled people on the streets of

disabled people on the streets of Karachi what we made

Karachi what we made

Karachi what we made we called yellow yellow was a hundred

we called yellow yellow was a hundred

we called yellow yellow was a hundred dollar solution to our eight thousand

dollar solution to our eight thousand

dollar solution to our eight thousand dollar problem

dollar problem

dollar problem it was organ Amish

yellow was ergonomic it was made with

yellow was ergonomic it was made with the masses in mind and now literally

the masses in mind and now literally

the masses in mind and now literally hundreds of thousands of disabled people

hundreds of thousands of disabled people

hundreds of thousands of disabled people could use this to move around the city

could use this to move around the city

could use this to move around the city what better could we do we were again

what better could we do we were again

what better could we do we were again very happy with ourselves but as always

very happy with ourselves but as always

very happy with ourselves but as always we were very wrong again we were missing

we were very wrong again we were missing

we were very wrong again we were missing out a complete point that entails this

out a complete point that entails this

out a complete point that entails this disability because we were limited by

disability because we were limited by

disability because we were limited by the Box Starkey were and as engineers

the Box Starkey were and as engineers

the Box Starkey were and as engineers and so after we we analyzed and

and so after we we analyzed and

and so after we we analyzed and researched all of the disabilities we

researched all of the disabilities we

researched all of the disabilities we found out that even though a yellow was

found out that even though a yellow was

found out that even though a yellow was made on the design of a robot to become

made on the design of a robot to become

made on the design of a robot to become a land vehicle for the disabled it did

a land vehicle for the disabled it did

a land vehicle for the disabled it did not solve their problem of reintegrating

not solve their problem of reintegrating

not solve their problem of reintegrating into the society how can we do that as

into the society how can we do that as

into the society how can we do that as engineers we asked ourselves and then we

engineers we asked ourselves and then we

engineers we asked ourselves and then we moved forward and realized that all of

moved forward and realized that all of

moved forward and realized that all of the stories that we’ve read about

the stories that we’ve read about

the stories that we’ve read about disabled people actually have the same

disabled people actually have the same

disabled people actually have the same underlying theme and it is two major

underlying theme and it is two major

underlying theme and it is two major factors the first factor is that even

factors the first factor is that even

factors the first factor is that even though the biological implications of

though the biological implications of

though the biological implications of this disability is a lot the

this disability is a lot the

this disability is a lot the psychological implications are equally

psychological implications are equally

psychological implications are equally damaging if not more and the second

damaging if not more and the second

damaging if not more and the second implication was startling morbid as this

implication was startling morbid as this

implication was startling morbid as this may sound to all of you sitting over

may sound to all of you sitting over

may sound to all of you sitting over here this could happen to anybody

here this could happen to anybody

here this could happen to anybody it could be your loved ones it could be

it could be your loved ones it could be

it could be your loved ones it could be your parents it could be complete

your parents it could be complete

your parents it could be complete strangers and we as society have no idea

strangers and we as society have no idea

strangers and we as society have no idea how to deal with the disabled

frightening yes mr. Moussa used to be a

frightening yes mr. Moussa used to be a pain hole seller before he lost all his

pain hole seller before he lost all his

pain hole seller before he lost all his ability to walk and control his lower

ability to walk and control his lower

ability to walk and control his lower body ten years ago mr. Salman please

body ten years ago mr. Salman please

body ten years ago mr. Salman please other was an accomplished musician

other was an accomplished musician

other was an accomplished musician before he lost his ability to be mobile

before he lost his ability to be mobile

before he lost his ability to be mobile around the city they had never imagined

around the city they had never imagined

around the city they had never imagined that this was happened to them they had

that this was happened to them they had

that this was happened to them they had never even prepared for this or thought

never even prepared for this or thought

never even prepared for this or thought that this would be a real possibility in

that this would be a real possibility in

that this would be a real possibility in their lives because Hey

their lives because Hey

their lives because Hey how could that happen to me frightening

how could that happen to me frightening

how could that happen to me frightening yes but it isn’t all that bleak because

yes but it isn’t all that bleak because

yes but it isn’t all that bleak because even though these people might be

even though these people might be

even though these people might be disabled in one way they do have a

disabled in one way they do have a

disabled in one way they do have a greater insight into the human condition

greater insight into the human condition

greater insight into the human condition their ability to look at things is so

their ability to look at things is so

their ability to look at things is so different and the perspectives is so

different and the perspectives is so

different and the perspectives is so changed that we have looked at Newman

changed that we have looked at Newman

changed that we have looked at Newman success stories where disabled people

success stories where disabled people

success stories where disabled people amongst us have done what we call the

amongst us have done what we call the

amongst us have done what we call the impossible as normal where those people

impossible as normal where those people

impossible as normal where those people both in the past and still in the

both in the past and still in the

both in the past and still in the present are doing things that are

present are doing things that are

present are doing things that are bringing them up on this state such as

bringing them up on this state such as

bringing them up on this state such as ours so we asked ourselves what was it

ours so we asked ourselves what was it

ours so we asked ourselves what was it that those people had but not every

that those people had but not every

that those people had but not every disabled person did not and what was it

disabled person did not and what was it

disabled person did not and what was it that we could do to find it out and what

that we could do to find it out and what

that we could do to find it out and what was it that could be done of it after we

was it that could be done of it after we

was it that could be done of it after we had found it so we looked back into

had found it so we looked back into

had found it so we looked back into history and we recognized as sort of a

history and we recognized as sort of a

history and we recognized as sort of a pattern and the pattern was that as

pattern and the pattern was that as

pattern and the pattern was that as individuals our productivity depends

individuals our productivity depends

individuals our productivity depends majorly on the number of tools that are

majorly on the number of tools that are

majorly on the number of tools that are available to us like today we can see

available to us like today we can see

available to us like today we can see that our factories and offices they’re

that our factories and offices they’re

that our factories and offices they’re all equipped with tools and devices that

all equipped with tools and devices that

all equipped with tools and devices that help us perform complex tasks and so the

help us perform complex tasks and so the

help us perform complex tasks and so the first thing we thought about was enable

first thing we thought about was enable

first thing we thought about was enable education sorry enable engineering what

education sorry enable engineering what

education sorry enable engineering what it means is that if we increase the

it means is that if we increase the

it means is that if we increase the number of devices available to the

number of devices available to the

number of devices available to the people with disabilities we can empower

people with disabilities we can empower

people with disabilities we can empower them to be more productive when we look

them to be more productive when we look

them to be more productive when we look around us we may see we see many of the

around us we may see we see many of the

around us we may see we see many of the technologies which were initially

technologies which were initially

technologies which were initially developed for the disabled are now being

developed for the disabled are now being

developed for the disabled are now being used by common people all of us watch

used by common people all of us watch

used by common people all of us watch movies with subtitles right so but many

movies with subtitles right so but many

movies with subtitles right so but many of us do not know that subtitles were

of us do not know that subtitles were

of us do not know that subtitles were initially developed for people who had

initially developed for people who had

initially developed for people who had hearing difficulties same goes for

hearing difficulties same goes for

hearing difficulties same goes for touchscreens they’re everywhere in our

touchscreens they’re everywhere in our

touchscreens they’re everywhere in our mobile phones computers and ATM machines

mobile phones computers and ATM machines

mobile phones computers and ATM machines but they were initially designed for

but they were initially designed for

but they were initially designed for people with dexterity issues we believe

people with dexterity issues we believe

people with dexterity issues we believe that by creating products with

that by creating products with

that by creating products with disability considerations we can make

disability considerations we can make

disability considerations we can make products which are not only more

products which are not only more

products which are not only more efficient and easier to use but they’re

efficient and easier to use but they’re

efficient and easier to use but they’re also cheaper and more user-friendly and

also cheaper and more user-friendly and

also cheaper and more user-friendly and these products will also have the added

these products will also have the added

these products will also have the added added benefit of helping the disabled

added benefit of helping the disabled

added benefit of helping the disabled live more productive lives but how do we

live more productive lives but how do we

live more productive lives but how do we go about building better designs we

go about building better designs we

go about building better designs we suggest hiring the experts and by

suggest hiring the experts and by

suggest hiring the experts and by experts I mean the very people who we

experts I mean the very people who we

experts I mean the very people who we are trying to help and isn’t that what

are trying to help and isn’t that what

are trying to help and isn’t that what participation is all about

participation is all about

participation is all about anyway we believe that as designers it

anyway we believe that as designers it

anyway we believe that as designers it would actually help us make better

would actually help us make better

would actually help us make better products if we make use of the

products if we make use of the

products if we make use of the experiences and opinions of the disabled

experiences and opinions of the disabled

experiences and opinions of the disabled during the design process but

during the design process but

during the design process but something’s still missing merely

something’s still missing merely

something’s still missing merely creating more devices for people with

creating more devices for people with

creating more devices for people with disabilities is a step in the right

disabilities is a step in the right

disabilities is a step in the right direction

direction

direction sure but it won’t solve the problem

sure but it won’t solve the problem

sure but it won’t solve the problem entirely research and what we realized

entirely research and what we realized

entirely research and what we realized was that an equally large of that if we

was that an equally large of that if we

was that an equally large of that if we ought to help rehabilitate people with

ought to help rehabilitate people with

ought to help rehabilitate people with disabilities we must start at the basic

disabilities we must start at the basic

disabilities we must start at the basic that is we must start with eradicating

that is we must start with eradicating

that is we must start with eradicating the stigma that is disability we feel

the stigma that is disability we feel

the stigma that is disability we feel that the feelings of helplessness and

that the feelings of helplessness and

that the feelings of helplessness and the feelings of being dependent and the

the feelings of being dependent and the

the feelings of being dependent and the fact that they feel that they’re being a

fact that they feel that they’re being a

fact that they feel that they’re being a burden to their families does great

burden to their families does great

burden to their families does great psychological damage to the disabled now

psychological damage to the disabled now

psychological damage to the disabled now then we were designing xov once asked

then we were designing xov once asked

then we were designing xov once asked mr. Delacroix shake that when we once

mr. Delacroix shake that when we once

mr. Delacroix shake that when we once told him that the exoskeleton that we

told him that the exoskeleton that we

told him that the exoskeleton that we were designing occurred in the future do

were designing occurred in the future do

were designing occurred in the future do even more complex functions the

even more complex functions the

even more complex functions the exoskeleton could help him perform his

exoskeleton could help him perform his

exoskeleton could help him perform his physiotherapy exercises and could remind

physiotherapy exercises and could remind

physiotherapy exercises and could remind him for his medicines and stuff what he

him for his medicines and stuff what he

him for his medicines and stuff what he told us was that he did not want any of

told us was that he did not want any of

told us was that he did not want any of that what he wanted majorly was the very

that what he wanted majorly was the very

that what he wanted majorly was the very key to stein again

key to stein again

key to stein again the conclusion we drew from this and

the conclusion we drew from this and

the conclusion we drew from this and many other talks just like this was that

many other talks just like this was that

many other talks just like this was that would they feel what they feel is that

would they feel what they feel is that

would they feel what they feel is that their psychological disability is

their psychological disability is

their psychological disability is equally as damaging as a physio of

equally as damaging as a physio of

equally as damaging as a physio of physical disability and we believe that

physical disability and we believe that

physical disability and we believe that we can solve this through education but

we can solve this through education but

we can solve this through education but not only also disabled we are the

not only also disabled we are the

not only also disabled we are the education of the masses as well but how

education of the masses as well but how

education of the masses as well but how do we do that firstly let’s talk about

do we do that firstly let’s talk about

do we do that firstly let’s talk about the disabled the disabled that we can

the disabled the disabled that we can

the disabled the disabled that we can teach the disabled firstly to understand

teach the disabled firstly to understand

teach the disabled firstly to understand their disability the fact that their

their disability the fact that their

their disability the fact that their disability even if it does leave them

disability even if it does leave them

disability even if it does leave them unable to do some things it does leave

unable to do some things it does leave

unable to do some things it does leave them open to do a lot more things

them open to do a lot more things

them open to do a lot more things there’s this South African astronomer

there’s this South African astronomer

there’s this South African astronomer Vonda Merced I

Vonda Merced I

Vonda Merced I she’s an astronomer but she’s blind but

she’s an astronomer but she’s blind but

she’s an astronomer but she’s blind but she did was that after she was blinded

she did was that after she was blinded

she did was that after she was blinded an accident she developed a technique

an accident she developed a technique

an accident she developed a technique with the sonographer

with the sonographer

with the sonographer to listen to radio telescope data and

to listen to radio telescope data and

to listen to radio telescope data and she could recognize solar flares that

she could recognize solar flares that

she could recognize solar flares that everybody else the supernovas and

everybody else the supernovas and

everybody else the supernovas and everybody else had missed

everybody else had missed

everybody else had missed the point is that if we educate them

the point is that if we educate them

the point is that if we educate them about their disability they can

about their disability they can

about their disability they can contribute more greatly to the society

contribute more greatly to the society

contribute more greatly to the society secondly most of the disabled people in

secondly most of the disabled people in

secondly most of the disabled people in Pakistan are people who depend on

Pakistan are people who depend on

Pakistan are people who depend on vocational skills as a livelihood we

vocational skills as a livelihood we

vocational skills as a livelihood we need to teach those people who have lost

need to teach those people who have lost

need to teach those people who have lost their livelihood other vocational skills

their livelihood other vocational skills

their livelihood other vocational skills as replacements for the skills that

as replacements for the skills that

as replacements for the skills that they’ve lost unemployment and the

they’ve lost unemployment and the

they’ve lost unemployment and the feeling of being dependent is what we

feeling of being dependent is what we

feeling of being dependent is what we believe to be a primary contributor to

believe to be a primary contributor to

believe to be a primary contributor to their psychological stress and that is

their psychological stress and that is

their psychological stress and that is something that is curable but again this

something that is curable but again this

something that is curable but again this is only a partial solution we need to

is only a partial solution we need to

is only a partial solution we need to train our masses as well for example us

train our masses as well for example us

train our masses as well for example us if most of us if we are ever faced with

if most of us if we are ever faced with

if most of us if we are ever faced with a disability because it’s so

a disability because it’s so

a disability because it’s so unimaginable of prospect we will never

unimaginable of prospect we will never

unimaginable of prospect we will never be able to cope with ourselves or to

be able to cope with ourselves or to

be able to cope with ourselves or to understand if the other person whose

understand if the other person whose

understand if the other person whose relative or whatever is what are they

relative or whatever is what are they

relative or whatever is what are they feeling and what are they behaving so

feeling and what are they behaving so

feeling and what are they behaving so what we need to do is that what we feel

what we need to do is that what we feel

what we need to do is that what we feel is necessary is to incorporate education

is necessary is to incorporate education

is necessary is to incorporate education regarding the disability disabilities

regarding the disability disabilities

regarding the disability disabilities major disabilities into our college and

major disabilities into our college and

major disabilities into our college and university education at least so that we

university education at least so that we

university education at least so that we don’t freak out where and we make this

don’t freak out where and we make this

don’t freak out where and we make this world a less awkward place for them to

world a less awkward place for them to

world a less awkward place for them to live in we need to become less

live in we need to become less

live in we need to become less compassionate and more understanding of

compassionate and more understanding of

compassionate and more understanding of their plight but again this is only a

their plight but again this is only a

their plight but again this is only a partial solution now we believe that a

partial solution now we believe that a

partial solution now we believe that a more far-reaching solution a more global

more far-reaching solution a more global

more far-reaching solution a more global solution is needed to ensure

solution is needed to ensure

solution is needed to ensure participation and it was something that

participation and it was something that

participation and it was something that Sheryl Sandberg the CEO of Facebook said

Sheryl Sandberg the CEO of Facebook said

Sheryl Sandberg the CEO of Facebook said in a dead woman’s talk that really

in a dead woman’s talk that really

in a dead woman’s talk that really clicked with us it was some it was

clicked with us it was some it was

clicked with us it was some it was something it was something that was

something it was something that was

something it was something that was completely different but what but it

completely different but what but it

completely different but what but it sort of made sense for the disabled

sort of made sense for the disabled

sort of made sense for the disabled people as well it was something along

people as well it was something along

people as well it was something along the line that if you don’t raise your

the line that if you don’t raise your

the line that if you don’t raise your hand you will now be heard what we

hand you will now be heard what we

hand you will now be heard what we trying to propose is that we want to

trying to propose is that we want to

trying to propose is that we want to enable participation we want to

enable participation we want to

enable participation we want to facilitate the raising of that hand in

facilitate the raising of that hand in

facilitate the raising of that hand in countries such as ours

countries such as ours

countries such as ours people with disabilities are

people with disabilities are

people with disabilities are automatically branded as Mizzou and for

automatically branded as Mizzou and for

automatically branded as Mizzou and for most jobs they are just completely

most jobs they are just completely

most jobs they are just completely disregarded this discrimination is more

disregarded this discrimination is more

disregarded this discrimination is more visible in rural areas where the people

visible in rural areas where the people

visible in rural areas where the people are required to input manual hard labor

are required to input manual hard labor

are required to input manual hard labor now what we need to do is to promote a

now what we need to do is to promote a

now what we need to do is to promote a culture of inclusiveness well-being we

culture of inclusiveness well-being we

culture of inclusiveness well-being we need to go beyond the mechanical

need to go beyond the mechanical

need to go beyond the mechanical solutions that we as engineers can offer

solutions that we as engineers can offer

solutions that we as engineers can offer we need everyone it is vital for us to

we need everyone it is vital for us to

we need everyone it is vital for us to teach our leaders of tomorrow to not

teach our leaders of tomorrow to not

teach our leaders of tomorrow to not discriminate against people simply

discriminate against people simply

discriminate against people simply because of a physical disability we need

because of a physical disability we need

because of a physical disability we need to create laws we need to create a

to create laws we need to create a

to create laws we need to create a platform that ensures that those laws

platform that ensures that those laws

platform that ensures that those laws are followed and that inclusiveness is

are followed and that inclusiveness is

are followed and that inclusiveness is ensured now earlier we were talking

ensured now earlier we were talking

ensured now earlier we were talking about earlier we were talking about the

about earlier we were talking about the

about earlier we were talking about the technologies they were developed to for

technologies they were developed to for

technologies they were developed to for the people with disabilities but the

the people with disabilities but the

the people with disabilities but the mass is too reactive benefits from that

mass is too reactive benefits from that

mass is too reactive benefits from that and that brings me to the future the

and that brings me to the future the

and that brings me to the future the technology that we are working on today

technology that we are working on today

technology that we are working on today will eventually help us surpass our

will eventually help us surpass our

will eventually help us surpass our biological human limitations once

biological human limitations once

biological human limitations once perfected the technology might have

perfected the technology might have

perfected the technology might have applications in bionics available as

applications in bionics available as

applications in bionics available as upgrades as add-ons for our biological

upgrades as add-ons for our biological

upgrades as add-ons for our biological service what is friction will as always

service what is friction will as always

service what is friction will as always become reality to the point that one day

become reality to the point that one day

become reality to the point that one day we hope to replace our biological cells

we hope to replace our biological cells

we hope to replace our biological cells entirely and say goodbye to the

entirely and say goodbye to the

entirely and say goodbye to the previously held paradigms we hold so

previously held paradigms we hold so

previously held paradigms we hold so daily about our lives what we realize is

daily about our lives what we realize is

daily about our lives what we realize is simple it is not not one sphere of our

simple it is not not one sphere of our

simple it is not not one sphere of our understanding can ever cure this problem

understanding can ever cure this problem

understanding can ever cure this problem that we are faced with in this world and

that we are faced with in this world and

that we are faced with in this world and to give you the gist of it our design

to give you the gist of it our design

to give you the gist of it our design philosophy is to do three things in this

philosophy is to do three things in this

philosophy is to do three things in this world to become a better facilitator for

world to become a better facilitator for

world to become a better facilitator for the disabled amongst us it is to one

the disabled amongst us it is to one

the disabled amongst us it is to one have more Design Thinking so that we

have more Design Thinking so that we

have more Design Thinking so that we take an account all the disabled people

take an account all the disabled people

take an account all the disabled people monsters it is to to educate the masses

monsters it is to to educate the masses

monsters it is to to educate the masses and thirdly to include the participation

and thirdly to include the participation

and thirdly to include the participation of the disabled amongst us into our

of the disabled amongst us into our

of the disabled amongst us into our design thinking and everyday laws so

design thinking and everyday laws so

design thinking and everyday laws so that they are facilitated at the end in

that they are facilitated at the end in

that they are facilitated at the end in the immortal words of jehoiada body defy

the immortal words of jehoiada body defy

the immortal words of jehoiada body defy the alumni bifida alumni Vacarro Romani

the alumni bifida alumni Vacarro Romani

the alumni bifida alumni Vacarro Romani tawfiq they who dot o Yanna Murphy

tawfiq they who dot o Yanna Murphy

tawfiq they who dot o Yanna Murphy coming

roughly translated to English it goes

roughly translated to English it goes along the lines of God willing any

along the lines of God willing any

along the lines of God willing any calamity that we are faced with can be

calamity that we are faced with can be

calamity that we are faced with can be changed into a blessing all that we need

changed into a blessing all that we need

changed into a blessing all that we need is the will to change it and a lot of

is the will to change it and a lot of

is the will to change it and a lot of human perseverance thank you

human perseverance thank you

human perseverance thank you [Applause]

”

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