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Enganchados a la red | Alfonso Salgado | TEDxCalledelaCompañia


[Music]

I love the motto of cervantes

I hope we are all more cervantes and less

Quixote although Quixote had a

question in your favor

and it was that effectively being an addict

Reading allowed us to foresee many

things that are not going to happen in the

technologies that we have regarding the

technologies that he had then that

was that of the books written about

paper and in a second question about

of cervantes and it is precisely this

character of innovation

there is an element also very quixotic

very Cervantes in the search for

elements that define what we call

social addictions or addictions in

our case to new technologies

are we say at a starting point in

the current scientific community in

the field of clinical psychology is

is asking if this really exists

or if we are talking about something that is not

more than excessive social use in

some cases we are within what

we knew criticism we would call lines

new research from always

we have believed and we have known that

people who use substances

that introduced inside the

organism are capable of altering the

brain functioning this that

colloquially we call drugs are

legal drugs or illegal drugs suppose

a specific time for these

people the interaction with this

substance somehow assumes a

loss of control the person ends

consuming much more than what you want

even in those circumstances or

Although the consequences of its

of their consumption are clearly negative

it’s a loss of control and a

dependency or dependence that leads to

employ good part of your good time

part of your money

good part of his life habit in the

search and self-administration of

substance at a given time

we started to realize that it was not

only the substance

that seemed to generate the addiction but that

there were elements of behavior that

They had a lot to do with this

addictive process

then we started to stop using the

term addiction and we started talking

perhaps more appropriately than that of

term addictive behavior or

addictive behavior and we do not take long

time in realizing that it was

possible to find us also addictions

no substance behavior patterns

that end up hooking us in such

way that we end up in the end

also developing loss of control

and also dependence is not that they are

dangerous behaviors nissan conducts

negative in themselves neither be much

fewer behaviors that only bring problems

the problem comes from the interaction

with that behavior when I

we perform in such a way that we

we are hooked on our own

activity that for a long time we

has been pleasant and even in some

very necessary cases within the

works in which we move in the

news and we try to identify

define to what extent the time so

long we dedicate to the

appliance we would say to the

tool that has changed life the most

of the majority of citizens that is

the mobile phone to what extent

and I insist all that time that most

of us we use for reasons of

work but also for reasons

social also for leisure reasons

all that time we spent connected to

internet to what extent simply form

part of our lifestyle

or we can meet people who

problems develop in the

sense that they are hooked one

activity that is pleasurable that is

necessary that it represents an advance for the

tremendously great humanity with everything

what has to do for example with the

social networks

to what extent interact with these

instruments interact with these

behavior patterns what we call

colloquially the network or what we call

colloquially internet to what extent

may have problems about us

same

this is somehow starts to be

a problem when they happen

fundamentally four things first

when there is a great dependence

emotional the person experiences a

deep restlessness when you can not

be connected when you must spend days

Without connection

not because that depends on your job does not

because I ‘m waiting for a message

important but fundamentally because

the passing 24 12 48 three is not conceivable

hours without being connected to the internet

be through a tablet be through

of a computer is through a

mobile phone

the second element is the loss of

control

I want to send a message and it took two

hours send a message I want to enter

internet only to check the

press and it took an hour and a half

having left other things participated

let’s say of this activity more time of

what was planned

the third element has to do with that

another series of activities that one

performs good that has to do with your

work that has to do with your friends

that has to do with your family including

that have to do with your own car

Care are clearly harmed

because the time we use the network

we seem to be just taking away another

kind of things we usually do

and in fourth place and this starts to be

clinically significant when this

abuse

let’s say of the time that we dedicate to

new technologies is a detriment

for one’s work for life

everyday of one or even to

social relations is what some

authors comes to finish talking about

addictions in general and from this that

today we could call the possible

addictions to new technologies or to

the communication technologies of

new ones already have less to what extent

we can determine this call it is a

pathology of freedom in short

is a person who carries out a

activity that is itself necessary

that I felt very pleasant that can be

in itself very positive the realizes

much more than he wants

despite the tremendous consequences

negative starts to have

I’m going to ask you a series of questions

could be a little bit of this not

they need to raise their hands

only respond mentally

the first questions have to do

with an instrument that we use from

a lot of time to identify possible

people with addiction problems

chemistry as is the case of addiction

to alcohol is the inventory swap is

formed by four simple items up to

answer yes or do not know no answer

two or more of these are not before a

alcoholic person

we are before a person in which

we would expect to go a little deeper

more on assessing if we are to

a person who has abuse or

dependence on the questions that are and

then we passed it to an addiction not

chemistry has had the impression once

what you should see – the state people

ever on your way to see what

have ever felt wrong or guilty about

your way of seeing by the amount of what

what should and finally this is a

question from the book that once

first you have done when you have

lifted in the morning but drink to

apply the nerves or to compensate

possible but my residence

are questions referring an addiction

chemistry up here nothing new

Let’s find some of the questions that

we usually use specially

in adolescent and young population for

identify possible cases of addiction to

what we could colloquially call

Internet addiction sometimes you have lost

hours of sleep by being connected to

Internet

not because it is going down

not because tomorrow I have to deliver a

report and I do not have time during the

rest of the previous days but

mainly by connecting sometimes

puts in a bad mood for not being able to be

connected sometimes you contact more connected

more and for longer than you should

you have stopped doing some tasks by

be connected to the internet and finally

sometimes he prefers to be connected to be

enjoying the relationship with your

friends

surely some of us have

answered yes to more than one of the

questions that are here

this does not mean that you have not responded

yes to more than two of the questions that

had here have problems of addiction to

Internet

I would mean that it is quite

possible that much more than

what we can apparently think of a

problem not in itself of connecting us to

internet not in itself start of new

technologies but yes to start

experience some loss of control

certain dependence at least

emotional a good clinician of this country

says that ultimately

we would talk about cyberdiction when a

child prefers to be in front of the

video game screen to play in the

park with her gang when a boyfriend

is more aware of your iphone than your

girlfriend or when a young person or an adult has

received some attention by

part of your family or your bosses

because it uses too much time connected

to the network because they are some of the

clinical indicators that to start

make us suspect that we can be

before a person that I do not know if addiction

but at least it has problems for

control the use of these new

technologies

first and foremost the

people who are capable or who employ

usually in less than five hours

sleep because they have been connected to

Internet is a problem especially

relevant in young population by many

reasons among other things because

school days are long they suppose a

very large cognitive effort and because

we are talking about brains that are

let’s say to an information

the second indicator is when some

of the things that you need to make

studies his work and that even in

sometimes also the toilet

food have been harmed

for the time you spend connecting to

Internet

The third element is when received

complaints from family members and even

by friends about time

that you dedicate to the internet

in fourth place and especially

relevant when you have carried out

efforts to not be so long

connected or even for spending days without

connect and have been efforts

unsuccessful

something like that loss of control

move on me

we would say the mac and in fifth place when

the activities that usually

they satisfied for each one they will be the ones that

be

cervantes out for coffee but for

that vote and hunting really said the

first pages of Quixote and he arrived

a moment when all these

activities that are also pleasurable

which also means a degree of

satisfaction progressively

leaving aside because every time

we spend more time in the connection to the

net

what to do with the people who can

point out ways to do with

people who have problems or who

they may have problems of

addiction

obviously it does not fit like in the case of

chemical addictions does not fit

option of abstinence I can not

tell a person in the century

twenty stops using a mobile no

have an internet connection in your

computer do not use a tablet would be

ask someone to forget about

airplane bus of the

refrigerator washing machine is a

tool that is part

fortunately of the great advances

of humanity in recent times

what is necessary is to establish a

relationship pattern with this object already

clearly satisfactory and wherever

person who has control over the

tool fundamentally with a

preventive nature when we work

for teenagers

what we seek is fundamentally

four strategies a limit times and

internet connection spaces

there is a time when we must stop

connect today activities that we should

learn to do without being connected to

internet for example one can see your

favorite movie or your favorite series

without necessarily having to have the

mobile next door unless one is

waiting for an urgent message for the

whatever reason

Second, expand the networks

real social our species

it’s a social species and that’s why it has

so much

importance of social networks but

the social connection and in communication

Social

our species especially needs

the real contact not only virtual in

third place put activities that

they are satisfactory pleasant and

fun and that if possible be in

group of sports activities

cultural activities activities

religious leisure activities of the type

whatever and try somehow

combine the time one dedicates to

Internet with the time you dedicate to

these other activities

and in fourth place all the people of

good skill strategies

social for good people

tools to know how to handle a

conversation to learn to flirt for

learn to reject what is pulling me

the yews

definitely make a person

sufficiently skilled in the real social

and day more and last and a moment and

we started to see some cases also in

the usual clinical practice of people

whose addiction problem is no longer

only a problem of abuse but

really a dependency problem not

in these cases what we pay and

the intervention program resembles

quite real terms to the

chemical addictions other addictions

social as is the case of the game

pathological and fundamentally part of

two moments

On the one hand we have to extend periods

of abstinence

I have to expose myself and learn that no

nothing will happen in my life

if during the next five days there is no

I’m connected to the internet and from

there to learn exposure strategies

prolonged and dominant arrangement where

I am able to establish in what

moment 15 hours a day so that

activities used the new

technologies and at what time he stopped

use the definitive return to retake the

domain over the tool

I think that we are somehow

on a new field a novel field

that we are not exemplified how

possibly no other that is not a

problem

the use of new technologies

that is not in itself a behavior

addictive its use but yes that some

way the engrams themselves

behavior

the relationship itself

we set man machine in this case

can lead us to lose the

freedom may come a moment in the

that one is not connected to the network but

fundamentally engage

thank you very much

[Music]

or

do not

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