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El cráter de Chicxulub | Jaime Urrutia Fucugauchi | TEDxLomasdeChapultepec


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invitation

in the opportunity to talk about a

crater and the state pact made

in the yucatan peninsula and that is

part of a select group of structures

geological public had been heard

talk treated me very well although this

Friday

the alleged participants

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in the 90 minutes

let’s analyze what it is that makes

interesting because it is important

study of the skull

we love that impact of ash in

the surface the solid bodies in the

solar system

what we observe on the moon are

impact craters of different

sizes and shapes the same as well as by

the impact of a body the size of

mars collided with the earth information and

from that impact our

earth system the moon preserves the

record the impacts in those stages

early evolution of the solar system

studying the impact craters

we can learn about the evolution of

regulatory supervision

heat the satellites

Our system is inform in the country

depending on what you will say the moon

we can observe areas that have a

high density of tastings and are those

they have less in the stands and in this

we can determine mega clear what happens

when we get older we have the

traces of the passage of good years

moments in the most experience in

screen

also do not know the areas that have a

high density of character are more

oldest in the area next have

less large studios we can also

make similar geological maps to

that we have here on earth and we can

determine the sequence of inventions

that in this area of kraten keys in the

moon that is easy to beat me quattro cup

after approving first same after no

It is small they are in the

edge of the large area were formed a

once it was already formed by paco

and if we could see more details

we had the material and fragmented into

who knows the impact at the moment

like when we have a stone on

sand we raised by ccoo

if we throw stones we are going to make several

layers of sand and that we can not also

observe in the cloud and it’s not us

the ports

we can also learn about the

inside of the six bodies in on the

rest

about the physical properties the

composition of the cortex

this is the face of the moon that we do not see

and if they remember previous is different

The large instruction are

different we do not have those are the rules

of rabbit shape on the moon

one possibility is that for some reason

He is not going to do today than five or six

metal cores I decided to impact the face

that we do not see a different way to the

that they

this however is difficult to evaluate

the impacts occur in all

directions and both sides are

subject to the same type of impacts

then another possibility is that this

depends more on the properties of the

cuts so that when we negotiate with the

same object

also the force on the floor and some

of the screens here is being used in

boat will clearly also do

we have for example a good way the

Gaddafi a thicker way and the

hit the effects and by how they

transmits see this is eta

walk with the moon studies show

that the bark of the lake that we see is more

thin on the bark on the side that does not

we see it’s almost in the tone of this draw and

the core of the moon is displaced

towards the earth

this explains why the discussion that

transcends not occur the police

different

however despite a series of

additional questions that is why not

wants to be displaced

we have these differences in the cortex

is it

always the research is one thinks

who found a question about the

answer and what we are doing is

find a new one with the new law the

six impacts on the process that as

to the planets

the asteroids to all the bodies or

as it is called

it forms

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this is being

form a main campus

piece of the five concerts you assume

trainers

talking about the size of planets and in

those planets also touched like

what happened to the earth a jacket to

the moon

we have more than 50 athletes and now

we have this vote

most of the planets was

destroyed in these under these conditions

and earth

unlike what happens in the

surfaces of the other bodies

we have very few impact craters

very small number of 180 have been

documented and of them we only have three

of these large farms and adults

greater than 180 kilometers of origin

Chinese always from France reported does

two million years and they are very

modified

the former French conservative leader and the

Chinese contrast it formed ago

less time

66 million

let’s see in Catalan is the best place if

I would have touched because it starts with the

impact

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choose

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I do not know

the power

however soccer

effective of which more than 3 in both

oceans the climate and the capacity of

life support systems in the

planet in the impact it generates

very high temperatures

plus five old members who

these heights uncomfortable and and the impact on

a few seconds

the center paragraphs these effects are the

that have the ability to affect not

I know the organisms and that’s what

that I started my interest to study

read what happened through a particular group of

organisms to dinosaurs that lived

employment in more than 160 170 million

years in and massify most of

the 30 equipment and systems in currents

then absolutely disappeared

these possible commissions will begin to

get on your knees to explain why

Hot suddenly disappeared

among them on climate change

volcanic even nurses and when

there was evidence of this impact and

that form treats of cello found the

way to study in the cells

its functions with other students

van halen 90 76 percent of the

species

three out of four times in oceans and

continents is extinguished

we do not know is the last mass extinction

that we have a registration record for

study mass extinctions is

also important to be able to understand

that we are causing cuts or the

organic eagle increasing number of

species are disappearing understand

the causes and how the

ecosystems is now part of our

interest is that already of this event that

he spent so much time studying

and also because some agencies

and programs about what happened next

for diversification

we have that are fear the impact is

marked in red with a thin layer of

clay

a few centimeters at 1,000 meters

has the figure of the lower part we can

see

these examples in the bottom

are in the segments of the time of

the dinosaurs on the top

is not use the segment from the time of

the six magistrates and stake for the

we can find in different parts

of the world c is the only one that has a

global distribution nor the campaign we saw

for the abundance of elements that are

rich I do not know what I’m going to say the comets

and very poor in the earth’s crust that

are the luxury items known as

plan e

study these sequences we also

allows you to see how much the sheet recovers

it took life to think of the different

places that happened at the impact site

in the area of the Gulf of Mexico and the

Caribbean

the largest thick ice layer

investment of 102 centimeters to 1,000

meters and at the bottom and the part

superior to oneself than the others

layers in other places a layer of

spherules ready from a layer of clay

that we mark the differences in a bar

in the middle we have a layer of sand

high energy concept is written down

they are from kitchen tsunamis bigger than

we have in the geological record and that

layer marked by the sales area that

has evidence of having achieved

temperatures of

hundreds of members the voice of god is

known as the fireball

this is another record in the part of

Atlantic ocean in the pair with faith not

we have in sediments from the time of the

dinosaurs at the top we have

Sediments of the Mammalian Age

and the medium what we have is what

happened to cause material destruction

for the Chinese market and a layer that

known as in the empty oceans that

have attracted a lot of attention because it is

difficult to find segments of more

deep that they do not have remains of

conchitas organisms and in this stage

is directly on the layer of

the temperature of the fireball the

evidence that we have in this type of

records strongly supports a relationship

cause between the impact and

institutions

we also have other questions

among them those of the tenth 10 to 15

minutes is like it’s a topic that

come back that we just saw until the

time no person fell with

a small impact in relation to size

of the planet

how is it possible to impact these

dimensions have this global effect

we can give us an idea of another potpourri

of this numerical simulation of the ce

it is 2.5 seconds fifteen seconds

thirty seconds to have time to

have only 12 seconds

the body has reached a temperature

of 2 degrees the policy was studied the

shock wave

in a forum with a second makes a glance

the name of ten names for when

we have five seconds

the hole already has 25 kilometers and the

most of the material is

sensitized out of gravity

land

for when we have half a minute the

continuous laterals of the material and

mental although the air the temperature is

the 10 matches in thousands of kilometers

outside the prat and that’s what causes

an impact of these dimensions

the other reason that are the

characteristics of the place that does not

I was thinking about that moment of choosing the place

ideal for that position despite being

voted on about three kilometers

of sulfur calcium carbonate and these

they have the possibility of generating gases

broken voice global warming and

sulfur compounds and causes changes

in twelve oceans savings in others

studies we have also gone from

study the organisms and mechanisms

take down the different groups and

also see under what conditions

some surviving organs had

shown delighted

the poster is covered by about 90

miles of rocks and if we’re going to comply

unfortunately we are not going to see which one

is the weight that you join these movies

public

however, thanks to that, it is very good

preserved it has left

I have not taken a sample to do

laboratory analysis

it turns out that we have to do and that

is what is happening to us for several

years

these studies do not re – comment a

part of the system the planetary system

among them it studies the characteristics

of the impact craters between them

this is known as the ring of

peaks is a fact and it is difficult to form

circular mountain chains we can

take to win more global or in

form of alcohol like the Himalayas

you know how hard to form chains

circular then part of our

interest to study how a

circular chain and these chains are the

free of charge and for this we did not

and

the part of the sea and the marine area in 3d

in Catalan and it is part of the programs and

international innovation throughout

almost 30 years that we have is that the time

before not finding answers to

different questions learn a lot

impact is able to fill these effects

environmental cause remission

however the most interesting afternoon is

the questions that have been generated at

over these years fast investigation

that we have opened

how the materials behave

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the counselor when I heard

it goes as a lesson to the earth

modifications that are regulated and

is a part has been the most

interesting and beautiful is that these

studies continue and surely

peppers surprises findings more

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[Applause]

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