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Education for the Future | Marjo Kyllonen | TEDxVIlniusED


you can’t predict the future but we can

you can’t predict the future but we can make it an education is the most

make it an education is the most

make it an education is the most powerful tool to do it which means that

powerful tool to do it which means that

powerful tool to do it which means that us educators we have the future of our

us educators we have the future of our

us educators we have the future of our nation in our hands and we must finally

nation in our hands and we must finally

nation in our hands and we must finally recognize it and understand

recognize it and understand

recognize it and understand responsibility the current education

responsibility the current education

responsibility the current education system is not helping us creating the

system is not helping us creating the

system is not helping us creating the future as it relies on the needs of the

future as it relies on the needs of the

future as it relies on the needs of the past yet I have a dream a narrative that

past yet I have a dream a narrative that

past yet I have a dream a narrative that will flip the traditional practices of

will flip the traditional practices of

will flip the traditional practices of our school a narrative that will help us

our school a narrative that will help us

our school a narrative that will help us to reevaluate would be invented today

to reevaluate would be invented today

to reevaluate would be invented today from stratts you may have heard these

from stratts you may have heard these

from stratts you may have heard these thousands of time and many people have

thousands of time and many people have

thousands of time and many people have told you we need to renew our education

told you we need to renew our education

told you we need to renew our education we have done that in Helsinki and I’m

we have done that in Helsinki and I’m

we have done that in Helsinki and I’m here to tell you how first we have to

here to tell you how first we have to

here to tell you how first we have to understand deeply why do we need the

understand deeply why do we need the

understand deeply why do we need the chains you are me we are products of our

chains you are me we are products of our

chains you are me we are products of our current education system and we all have

current education system and we all have

current education system and we all have I assume quite a clear picture in our

I assume quite a clear picture in our

I assume quite a clear picture in our minds how the school or the classroom

minds how the school or the classroom

minds how the school or the classroom looks like a narrative written in our

looks like a narrative written in our

looks like a narrative written in our memories how the school is functioning

memories how the school is functioning

memories how the school is functioning the problem with this narrative is that

the problem with this narrative is that

the problem with this narrative is that it was done for the era of industrial

it was done for the era of industrial

it was done for the era of industrial era time of mass production and quite

era time of mass production and quite

era time of mass production and quite predictable word repetition obeying the

predictable word repetition obeying the

predictable word repetition obeying the set formula pressing the bottom at the

set formula pressing the bottom at the

set formula pressing the bottom at the same time at the same rate concentrate

same time at the same rate concentrate

same time at the same rate concentrate on your own work don’t mess with the

on your own work don’t mess with the

on your own work don’t mess with the others oh these were all relevant

others oh these were all relevant

others oh these were all relevant competencies for the assembly line work

competencies for the assembly line work

competencies for the assembly line work but that word does not exist anymore the

but that word does not exist anymore the

but that word does not exist anymore the word has change

word has change

word has change but our schools have not they are still

but our schools have not they are still

but our schools have not they are still implementing the very same practices

implementing the very same practices

implementing the very same practices that were invented for the past and I

that were invented for the past and I

that were invented for the past and I say this without reservation

say this without reservation

say this without reservation we are not answering the challenges that

we are not answering the challenges that

we are not answering the challenges that our complex multi-dimensional and global

our complex multi-dimensional and global

our complex multi-dimensional and global environment we are facing we are living

environment we are facing we are living

environment we are facing we are living in the era of rapid development of

in the era of rapid development of

in the era of rapid development of digital solutions and applications

digital solutions and applications

digital solutions and applications automation and and smart machines as we

automation and and smart machines as we

automation and and smart machines as we know can soon replace also the non

know can soon replace also the non

know can soon replace also the non routing expert work and it’s not only

routing expert work and it’s not only

routing expert work and it’s not only algorithms taking the human labor but

algorithms taking the human labor but

algorithms taking the human labor but it’s how digital assassin has changed

it’s how digital assassin has changed

it’s how digital assassin has changed the way we think act and socialized just

the way we think act and socialized just

the way we think act and socialized just think of Airbnb sharing a flat with

think of Airbnb sharing a flat with

think of Airbnb sharing a flat with their trained strangers or uber sharing

their trained strangers or uber sharing

their trained strangers or uber sharing your car and earning money at the same

your car and earning money at the same

your car and earning money at the same time or home dining dining out with

time or home dining dining out with

time or home dining dining out with strangers for fun and moreover

strangers for fun and moreover

strangers for fun and moreover digitalization has changed profoundly

digitalization has changed profoundly

digitalization has changed profoundly our environment and it’s challenging our

our environment and it’s challenging our

our environment and it’s challenging our education practices more profoundly that

education practices more profoundly that

education practices more profoundly that we may understand today digitalization

we may understand today digitalization

we may understand today digitalization enables new ways of personalized

enables new ways of personalized

enables new ways of personalized learning and the web it opened up almost

learning and the web it opened up almost

learning and the web it opened up almost unlimited possibilities for our young

unlimited possibilities for our young

unlimited possibilities for our young ones to learn things on their own this

ones to learn things on their own this

ones to learn things on their own this we teachers have to remember or

we teachers have to remember or

we teachers have to remember or understand because the new technology

understand because the new technology

understand because the new technology has changed the concept of knowledge

has changed the concept of knowledge

has changed the concept of knowledge profoundly the current education system

profoundly the current education system

profoundly the current education system it was built in the world where the

it was built in the world where the

it was built in the world where the teacher was the gatekeeper of

teacher was the gatekeeper of

teacher was the gatekeeper of information she had the holy grail of

information she had the holy grail of

information she had the holy grail of knowledge in her hand

knowledge in her hand

knowledge in her hand today information is everywhere spread

today information is everywhere spread

today information is everywhere spread through the web anyone can access it and

through the web anyone can access it and

through the web anyone can access it and just have a look at these two pictures

just have a look at these two pictures

just have a look at these two pictures they look quite similar don’t they but

they look quite similar don’t they but

they look quite similar don’t they but concept behind them is totally different

concept behind them is totally different

concept behind them is totally different the 1800s learner

the 1800s learner

the 1800s learner her task was to copy what the teacher

her task was to copy what the teacher

her task was to copy what the teacher said and try to remember it by heart

said and try to remember it by heart

said and try to remember it by heart 2020s the device may look alike but it’s

2020s the device may look alike but it’s

2020s the device may look alike but it’s flipping the whole setting it’s an open

flipping the whole setting it’s an open

flipping the whole setting it’s an open kata way to unlimited resources of

kata way to unlimited resources of

kata way to unlimited resources of information and we get lost if we are

information and we get lost if we are

information and we get lost if we are using the pedagogy of blackboard

using the pedagogy of blackboard

using the pedagogy of blackboard today and what is bothering me most is

today and what is bothering me most is

today and what is bothering me most is that the classroom setting has remained

that the classroom setting has remained

that the classroom setting has remained almost unchanged when I started my

almost unchanged when I started my

almost unchanged when I started my school 1966 on my mother 1940 or my

school 1966 on my mother 1940 or my

school 1966 on my mother 1940 or my grandmother in the end of 1800s not a

grandmother in the end of 1800s not a

grandmother in the end of 1800s not a big difference isn’t it and how about

big difference isn’t it and how about

big difference isn’t it and how about today it’s just close your eyes think of

today it’s just close your eyes think of

today it’s just close your eyes think of the today’s class straight rose

the today’s class straight rose

the today’s class straight rose teacher in the front delivering the

teacher in the front delivering the

teacher in the front delivering the information not a big change maybe that

information not a big change maybe that

information not a big change maybe that was a good formula to to educate our

was a good formula to to educate our

was a good formula to to educate our children in the past but it’s not

children in the past but it’s not

children in the past but it’s not preparing them for the future would you

preparing them for the future would you

preparing them for the future would you go to a doctor a dentist that is using

go to a doctor a dentist that is using

go to a doctor a dentist that is using methods and tools of last century would

methods and tools of last century would

methods and tools of last century would you I wouldn’t but that’s exactly what

you I wouldn’t but that’s exactly what

you I wouldn’t but that’s exactly what we are giving to our kids they are

we are giving to our kids they are

we are giving to our kids they are entering almost a similar class there

entering almost a similar class there

entering almost a similar class there Cranston Kranz parent state and at the

Cranston Kranz parent state and at the

Cranston Kranz parent state and at the same time we all know that these kids

same time we all know that these kids

same time we all know that these kids who are on the Elementary in the

who are on the Elementary in the

who are on the Elementary in the elementary this day they will be active

elementary this day they will be active

elementary this day they will be active players in labor market 27th even 2080

players in labor market 27th even 2080

players in labor market 27th even 2080 and schools should provide them with the

and schools should provide them with the

and schools should provide them with the competencies needed in the future but

competencies needed in the future but

competencies needed in the future but are we doing so are we just repeating

are we doing so are we just repeating

are we doing so are we just repeating our traditional and comfortable ways of

our traditional and comfortable ways of

our traditional and comfortable ways of teaching this all has made us in

teaching this all has made us in

teaching this all has made us in Helsinki to rethink our school and its

Helsinki to rethink our school and its

Helsinki to rethink our school and its practices and we have been rewriting a

practices and we have been rewriting a

practices and we have been rewriting a new concept for future school Helsinki

new concept for future school Helsinki

new concept for future school Helsinki new school where the holes

new school where the holes

new school where the holes city is the learning environment and

city is the learning environment and

city is the learning environment and where our pupils can experience

where our pupils can experience

where our pupils can experience motivating exciting learning let me

motivating exciting learning let me

motivating exciting learning let me introduce you some of the key elements

introduce you some of the key elements

introduce you some of the key elements of our future school first encouraged

of our future school first encouraged

of our future school first encouraged mistake forced the creativity how many

mistake forced the creativity how many

mistake forced the creativity how many of you have children or grandchildren

of you have children or grandchildren

of you have children or grandchildren small ones can I say yes you know they

small ones can I say yes you know they

small ones can I say yes you know they are very eager to learn new things

are very eager to learn new things

are very eager to learn new things aren’t they they explore their

aren’t they they explore their

aren’t they they explore their environment with excitement just think

environment with excitement just think

environment with excitement just think of a small child starting to walk they

of a small child starting to walk they

of a small child starting to walk they try and fail and try and fail and try

try and fail and try and fail and try

try and fail and try and fail and try until they succeed they are resilient

until they succeed they are resilient

until they succeed they are resilient they are polled they are creative and at

they are polled they are creative and at

they are polled they are creative and at school we stood foster this inborn

school we stood foster this inborn

school we stood foster this inborn nature of our children and an equip

nature of our children and an equip

nature of our children and an equip promote their creativeness they open its

promote their creativeness they open its

promote their creativeness they open its nests but what happens in worst case

nests but what happens in worst case

nests but what happens in worst case when children enter the classroom we

when children enter the classroom we

when children enter the classroom we teach them the case the right answer

teach them the case the right answer

teach them the case the right answer avoid mistakes you are rewarded for

avoid mistakes you are rewarded for

avoid mistakes you are rewarded for right answers not for failing and trying

right answers not for failing and trying

right answers not for failing and trying or trying and failing and yet at the

or trying and failing and yet at the

or trying and failing and yet at the same time we know that for one

same time we know that for one

same time we know that for one innovation you need hundreds of tries

innovation you need hundreds of tries

innovation you need hundreds of tries and failures secondly play to learn fun

and failures secondly play to learn fun

and failures secondly play to learn fun learning is always connected to real

learning is always connected to real

learning is always connected to real life and the learner understands what

life and the learner understands what

life and the learner understands what they are learning and how they can

they are learning and how they can

they are learning and how they can utilize this in their own life I’m a

utilize this in their own life I’m a

utilize this in their own life I’m a teacher by background and I remember the

teacher by background and I remember the

teacher by background and I remember the moment when I understood this I had a

moment when I understood this I had a

moment when I understood this I had a class of second graders and there were

class of second graders and there were

class of second graders and there were two girls that absolutely hated math but

two girls that absolutely hated math but

two girls that absolutely hated math but they loved to play as eight years old

they loved to play as eight years old

they loved to play as eight years old tender and I came up with the idea of

tender and I came up with the idea of

tender and I came up with the idea of crockery play

crockery play

crockery play I gave them some products empty boxes to

I gave them some products empty boxes to

I gave them some products empty boxes to buy and sell I gave them play money and

buy and sell I gave them play money and

buy and sell I gave them play money and then I was directing their play I said

then I was directing their play I said

then I was directing their play I said today everything is ten cents

today everything is ten cents

today everything is ten cents cheaper countin applies price I had in

cheaper countin applies price I had in

cheaper countin applies price I had in my mind a clear vision of the objectives

my mind a clear vision of the objectives

my mind a clear vision of the objectives they were about children but they just

they were about children but they just

they were about children but they just played in the end of the week I asked

played in the end of the week I asked

played in the end of the week I asked them okay how did you like your

them okay how did you like your

them okay how did you like your mathematics lessons Oh mad tilt sorry

mathematics lessons Oh mad tilt sorry

mathematics lessons Oh mad tilt sorry hold it but how about this crockery

hold it but how about this crockery

hold it but how about this crockery subway oh that we loved it’s mathematics

subway oh that we loved it’s mathematics

subway oh that we loved it’s mathematics I told to them astonishment Oh

I told to them astonishment Oh

I told to them astonishment Oh then we loved it and so it was since

then we loved it and so it was since

then we loved it and so it was since that experience those two girls they

that experience those two girls they

that experience those two girls they absolutely loved to solve the mathematic

absolutely loved to solve the mathematic

absolutely loved to solve the mathematic problems as they could see the

problems as they could see the

problems as they could see the connection in between the mathematics

connection in between the mathematics

connection in between the mathematics and the real life and that approach can

and the real life and that approach can

and the real life and that approach can be implemented in any subject any

be implemented in any subject any

be implemented in any subject any environment what you have to do is just

environment what you have to do is just

environment what you have to do is just to have an open mind and ask yourself

to have an open mind and ask yourself

to have an open mind and ask yourself how can I introduce this problem in the

how can I introduce this problem in the

how can I introduce this problem in the real life context thirdly holistic

real life context thirdly holistic

real life context thirdly holistic competences today and not mention

competences today and not mention

competences today and not mention tomorrow we meet wicked problems that

tomorrow we meet wicked problems that

tomorrow we meet wicked problems that requires a totally different approach we

requires a totally different approach we

requires a totally different approach we have to be bold enough to break the

have to be bold enough to break the

have to be bold enough to break the routines and habits of our teaching and

routines and habits of our teaching and

routines and habits of our teaching and ask ourselves a very crucial and

ask ourselves a very crucial and

ask ourselves a very crucial and critical question what’s worth learning

critical question what’s worth learning

critical question what’s worth learning and half for example does a learner

and half for example does a learner

and half for example does a learner didn’t need subjects my answer is not

didn’t need subjects my answer is not

didn’t need subjects my answer is not life is not split into subjects of issac

life is not split into subjects of issac

life is not split into subjects of issac learning the traditional way of teaching

learning the traditional way of teaching

learning the traditional way of teaching fragmented pieces of information is not

fragmented pieces of information is not

fragmented pieces of information is not relevant anymore we have to equip our

relevant anymore we have to equip our

relevant anymore we have to equip our children with the holistic competencies

children with the holistic competencies

children with the holistic competencies needed in the future such as critical

needed in the future such as critical

needed in the future such as critical thinking creativity to solve the

thinking creativity to solve the

thinking creativity to solve the multi-dimensional and complex problems

multi-dimensional and complex problems

multi-dimensional and complex problems of today and tomorrow our young ones

of today and tomorrow our young ones

of today and tomorrow our young ones needs the skill of this disciplinary

needs the skill of this disciplinary

needs the skill of this disciplinary thinking and ability to use different

thinking and ability to use different

thinking and ability to use different approaches of different Sciences to

approaches of different Sciences to

approaches of different Sciences to solve the problems and if the learning

solve the problems and if the learning

solve the problems and if the learning process is split into isolated subject

process is split into isolated subject

process is split into isolated subject we can’t achieve that

collaboration working together with

collaboration working together with other peoples with different backgrounds

other peoples with different backgrounds

other peoples with different backgrounds different abilities is a crucial skill

different abilities is a crucial skill

different abilities is a crucial skill for our children to my mind there’s two

for our children to my mind there’s two

for our children to my mind there’s two months working and doing coping alone in

months working and doing coping alone in

months working and doing coping alone in our classrooms so when we are designing

our classrooms so when we are designing

our classrooms so when we are designing our classroom practices we should ask

our classroom practices we should ask

our classroom practices we should ask ourselves why do people come to school

ourselves why do people come to school

ourselves why do people come to school to learn and actually that was a

to learn and actually that was a

to learn and actually that was a question asked by a nine-year-old

question asked by a nine-year-old

question asked by a nine-year-old learner

learner

learner this fellow clever one he was wondering

this fellow clever one he was wondering

this fellow clever one he was wondering what is so why do we come to school to

what is so why do we come to school to

what is so why do we come to school to learn alone we could do as well along

learn alone we could do as well along

learn alone we could do as well along learning at home right that critical

learning at home right that critical

learning at home right that critical question made me to rethink my practices

question made me to rethink my practices

question made me to rethink my practices as it its pupils they Cather together in

as it its pupils they Cather together in

as it its pupils they Cather together in school so we should taken advantage of

school so we should taken advantage of

school so we should taken advantage of that and teach them social skills and

that and teach them social skills and

that and teach them social skills and collaboration competences they

collaboration competences they

collaboration competences they definitely need in the future society

definitely need in the future society

definitely need in the future society and labor market an empower pupils the

and labor market an empower pupils the

and labor market an empower pupils the new approach is flipping the setting in

new approach is flipping the setting in

new approach is flipping the setting in classroom where the teacher

classroom where the teacher

classroom where the teacher traditionally used to be on control of

traditionally used to be on control of

traditionally used to be on control of the learning process owning it we

the learning process owning it we

the learning process owning it we emphasize the active role of our pupils

emphasize the active role of our pupils

emphasize the active role of our pupils and they ownership they are the owners

and they ownership they are the owners

and they ownership they are the owners of their own learning process the role

of their own learning process the role

of their own learning process the role of the teacher is to scaffold the

of the teacher is to scaffold the

of the teacher is to scaffold the learning and to make the objective

learning and to make the objective

learning and to make the objective visible and what is amazing when the

visible and what is amazing when the

visible and what is amazing when the learner knows what they are learning and

learner knows what they are learning and

learner knows what they are learning and how they can improve their own learning

how they can improve their own learning

how they can improve their own learning process it’s they get motivated and the

process it’s they get motivated and the

process it’s they get motivated and the learning results are deeper and better

finally phenomena based learning one of

finally phenomena based learning one of the very effective tool to make this

the very effective tool to make this

the very effective tool to make this flip to happen is so-called phenomenon

flip to happen is so-called phenomenon

flip to happen is so-called phenomenon paced learning where pootis are tackling

paced learning where pootis are tackling

paced learning where pootis are tackling with the real-life phenomenon a

with the real-life phenomenon a

with the real-life phenomenon a phenomena can be anything they are

phenomena can be anything they are

phenomena can be anything they are interested in it

interested in it

interested in it be climate change peace love friendship

be climate change peace love friendship

be climate change peace love friendship or a mobile phone a smartphone accident

or a mobile phone a smartphone accident

or a mobile phone a smartphone accident that force phenomena suggested by a

that force phenomena suggested by a

that force phenomena suggested by a group of four traders and immediately

group of four traders and immediately

group of four traders and immediately they were filled with ideas how to

they were filled with ideas how to

they were filled with ideas how to emerge different subjects to that

emerge different subjects to that

emerge different subjects to that phenomenon mathematics we could make an

phenomenon mathematics we could make an

phenomenon mathematics we could make an inquiry and and make a statistic out of

inquiry and and make a statistic out of

inquiry and and make a statistic out of it for for for purposes – people use

it for for for purposes – people use

it for for for purposes – people use their mobiles oh and history

their mobiles oh and history

their mobiles oh and history how about studying the history of

how about studying the history of

how about studying the history of telephone or infamous how he asked how

telephone or infamous how he asked how

telephone or infamous how he asked how it has changed the written language and

it has changed the written language and

it has changed the written language and the list went on and on and on they were

the list went on and on and on they were

the list went on and on and on they were thrilled interesting to start their

thrilled interesting to start their

thrilled interesting to start their learning journey lessons they won’t

learning journey lessons they won’t

learning journey lessons they won’t definitely forget now you may ask how to

definitely forget now you may ask how to

definitely forget now you may ask how to make this flip to happen this change to

make this flip to happen this change to

make this flip to happen this change to habit sustainable change is always

habit sustainable change is always

habit sustainable change is always systemic you just can’t correct one

systemic you just can’t correct one

systemic you just can’t correct one corner the whole system has to be

corner the whole system has to be

corner the whole system has to be changed and to my understanding we need

changed and to my understanding we need

changed and to my understanding we need new type of leadership that empowers and

new type of leadership that empowers and

new type of leadership that empowers and inspires the whole community we have to

inspires the whole community we have to

inspires the whole community we have to renew our pedagogy and we need a new

renew our pedagogy and we need a new

renew our pedagogy and we need a new school culture and we have to redesign

school culture and we have to redesign

school culture and we have to redesign our education environment the learning

our education environment the learning

our education environment the learning environment and this has to be happened

environment and this has to be happened

environment and this has to be happened on the all levels of our organization

on the all levels of our organization

on the all levels of our organization our schools for example if we want our

our schools for example if we want our

our schools for example if we want our pupils to collaborate together to work

pupils to collaborate together to work

pupils to collaborate together to work together so the teachers you have to

together so the teachers you have to

together so the teachers you have to work together first and secondly

work together first and secondly

work together first and secondly thinking of the learning environment it

thinking of the learning environment it

thinking of the learning environment it has an an enormous impact to our

has an an enormous impact to our

has an an enormous impact to our learning processes just look at the

learning processes just look at the

learning processes just look at the straight rows how much collaboration and

straight rows how much collaboration and

straight rows how much collaboration and interaction this setting is promoting

interaction this setting is promoting

interaction this setting is promoting our learning environment should reflect

our learning environment should reflect

our learning environment should reflect our pedagogical approach and to be

our pedagogical approach and to be

our pedagogical approach and to be designed a calling

designed a calling

designed a calling it we in Helsinki we have implemented

it we in Helsinki we have implemented

it we in Helsinki we have implemented all this above we started with our

all this above we started with our

all this above we started with our leaders they are the key actors in the

leaders they are the key actors in the

leaders they are the key actors in the chains their commitment their

chains their commitment their

chains their commitment their empowerment and and their participation

empowerment and and their participation

empowerment and and their participation is crucial because they are leading the

is crucial because they are leading the

is crucial because they are leading the change in their schools and in their

change in their schools and in their

change in their schools and in their neighborhood

neighborhood

neighborhood we have encouraged our teachers our

we have encouraged our teachers our

we have encouraged our teachers our principals to do something different to

principals to do something different to

principals to do something different to try to make some small experiments

try to make some small experiments

try to make some small experiments failure is not dangerous to think what

failure is not dangerous to think what

failure is not dangerous to think what if what if I flip the classroom what if

if what if I flip the classroom what if

if what if I flip the classroom what if I find a new learning environment what

I find a new learning environment what

I find a new learning environment what if I use this social media in my in my

if I use this social media in my in my

if I use this social media in my in my teaching and so on and you know what it

teaching and so on and you know what it

teaching and so on and you know what it has worked small experiments pick

has worked small experiments pick

has worked small experiments pick results we can see the change in our

results we can see the change in our

results we can see the change in our classrooms and schools I have a dream of

classrooms and schools I have a dream of

classrooms and schools I have a dream of a future school where learning is

a future school where learning is

a future school where learning is meaningful fun and motivating where

meaningful fun and motivating where

meaningful fun and motivating where these two children this boy and this

these two children this boy and this

these two children this boy and this girl can experience exciting learning

girl can experience exciting learning

girl can experience exciting learning places have lessons that they will never

places have lessons that they will never

places have lessons that they will never forget let’s build this dream together

forget let’s build this dream together

forget let’s build this dream together thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

you

you [Music]

”

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