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Drones for demining | Marc Beltran | TEDxUPF


there are hundred

there are hundred thousands of sounds like this and this

thousands of sounds like this and this

thousands of sounds like this and this is that well any more than 70 countries

is that well any more than 70 countries

is that well any more than 70 countries in the world land man’s do not

in the world land man’s do not

in the world land man’s do not discriminate victims can be men women

discriminate victims can be men women

discriminate victims can be men women children

children

children people from all nationalities and ages

people from all nationalities and ages

people from all nationalities and ages so at the wrong place in the wrong time

so at the wrong place in the wrong time

so at the wrong place in the wrong time and one of us here today could be a

and one of us here today could be a

and one of us here today could be a victim did you know that 70% of the

victim did you know that 70% of the

victim did you know that 70% of the victims are innocent civilians and 50%

victims are innocent civilians and 50%

victims are innocent civilians and 50% of them are children that’s why they

of them are children that’s why they

of them are children that’s why they call them bland weapons because they

call them bland weapons because they

call them bland weapons because they cannot distinguish between killing a

cannot distinguish between killing a

cannot distinguish between killing a soldier or a man when we think about a

soldier or a man when we think about a

soldier or a man when we think about a land man the first thing that comes to

land man the first thing that comes to

land man the first thing that comes to our mind is a piece of metal that kills

our mind is a piece of metal that kills

our mind is a piece of metal that kills people when stepped on it well if only

people when stepped on it well if only

people when stepped on it well if only because the main intention of a landmine

because the main intention of a landmine

because the main intention of a landmine is not just to kill but to create the

is not just to kill but to create the

is not just to kill but to create the maximum pain and suffering to a nation

maximum pain and suffering to a nation

maximum pain and suffering to a nation for a country it is more expensive to

for a country it is more expensive to

for a country it is more expensive to have a person that will never work again

have a person that will never work again

have a person that will never work again than having a bad one

than having a bad one

than having a bad one sadly lad man’s like other technologies

sadly lad man’s like other technologies

sadly lad man’s like other technologies have been evolving with the path of the

have been evolving with the path of the

have been evolving with the path of the years and now they are using plastics so

years and now they are using plastics so

years and now they are using plastics so that they are more difficult to be

that they are more difficult to be

that they are more difficult to be detected there is if even using toy

detected there is if even using toy

detected there is if even using toy shapes to attract the attention from

shapes to attract the attention from

shapes to attract the attention from kids besides all these deaths and

kids besides all these deaths and

kids besides all these deaths and injuries landmines

injuries landmines

injuries landmines also leave huge persons of lon

also leave huge persons of lon

also leave huge persons of lon untouchable all it takes is one land man

untouchable all it takes is one land man

untouchable all it takes is one land man or even the suspicion of one to create a

or even the suspicion of one to create a

or even the suspicion of one to create a man field and once you’ve got this man

man field and once you’ve got this man

man field and once you’ve got this man field you cannot use this land for

field you cannot use this land for

field you cannot use this land for accessing water building homes building

accessing water building homes building

accessing water building homes building hospital hospitals roads anything so

hospital hospitals roads anything so

hospital hospitals roads anything so this is entirely paralyzing a nation

this is entirely paralyzing a nation

this is entirely paralyzing a nation thankfully we’ve been developing a new

thankfully we’ve been developing a new

thankfully we’ve been developing a new method to detect these landmines from

method to detect these landmines from

method to detect these landmines from the earth the fact of doing it from

the earth the fact of doing it from

the earth the fact of doing it from above the ground until no explosion risk

above the ground until no explosion risk

above the ground until no explosion risk and to cover much bigger areas this is

and to cover much bigger areas this is

and to cover much bigger areas this is wood with an animal detection squad can

wood with an animal detection squad can

wood with an animal detection squad can cover this with a human one can cover

cover this with a human one can cover

cover this with a human one can cover but this one is where a drone can cover

but this one is where a drone can cover

but this one is where a drone can cover we can go much faster with a drone and

we can go much faster with a drone and

we can go much faster with a drone and here comes the the million-dollar

here comes the the million-dollar

here comes the the million-dollar question

question

question how can you ever detect alarm an from a

how can you ever detect alarm an from a

how can you ever detect alarm an from a drone right so turns out that most of

drone right so turns out that most of

drone right so turns out that most of the landmines were planted many years

the landmines were planted many years

the landmines were planted many years ago and on the other hand these llamas

ago and on the other hand these llamas

ago and on the other hand these llamas contain some chemicals inside so with

contain some chemicals inside so with

contain some chemicals inside so with the paths of the years these chemicals

the paths of the years these chemicals

the paths of the years these chemicals begins to decompose this landmine

begins to decompose this landmine

begins to decompose this landmine creating some leaking

creating some leaking

creating some leaking exterior then these chemicals affect the

exterior then these chemicals affect the

exterior then these chemicals affect the vegetation in a way that can be observed

vegetation in a way that can be observed

vegetation in a way that can be observed through the near infrared sensor

through the near infrared sensor

through the near infrared sensor secondly landlines especially the metal

secondly landlines especially the metal

secondly landlines especially the metal ones and soil have different thermal

ones and soil have different thermal

ones and soil have different thermal energies this means that when the Sun is

energies this means that when the Sun is

energies this means that when the Sun is hitting the ground both land mine and

hitting the ground both land mine and

hitting the ground both land mine and soil get heat up at different paces so

soil get heat up at different paces so

soil get heat up at different paces so this can be observed through a thermal

this can be observed through a thermal

this can be observed through a thermal sensor as well funnily with the visible

sensor as well funnily with the visible

sensor as well funnily with the visible we can spot car tracks wire fences and

we can spot car tracks wire fences and

we can spot car tracks wire fences and other elements that lead to indicate the

other elements that lead to indicate the

other elements that lead to indicate the presence of a landmine a piece of

presence of a landmine a piece of

presence of a landmine a piece of evidence on a single band may indicate

evidence on a single band may indicate

evidence on a single band may indicate nothing at all however if this evidence

nothing at all however if this evidence

nothing at all however if this evidence is repeated in all the bands may

is repeated in all the bands may

is repeated in all the bands may indicate high chances of landline

indicate high chances of landline

indicate high chances of landline presence the problem we’re facing is

presence the problem we’re facing is

presence the problem we’re facing is enormous each red dot here represents 1

enormous each red dot here represents 1

enormous each red dot here represents 1 million landmines

million landmines

million landmines so today year 2018 we’ve got 100 million

so today year 2018 we’ve got 100 million

so today year 2018 we’ve got 100 million active land months in the world and it’s

active land months in the world and it’s

active land months in the world and it’s getting worse

getting worse

getting worse because every year they are planting

because every year they are planting

because every year they are planting truly more million and now do you want

truly more million and now do you want

truly more million and now do you want to know how much how many of them are

to know how much how many of them are

to know how much how many of them are getting cleaned only this green parcel

getting cleaned only this green parcel

getting cleaned only this green parcel zero point 1 million let me repeat the

zero point 1 million let me repeat the

zero point 1 million let me repeat the numbers we’ve got 100 million plus 2nu

numbers we’ve got 100 million plus 2nu

numbers we’ve got 100 million plus 2nu more million minus 0.1 million so if we

more million minus 0.1 million so if we

more million minus 0.1 million so if we keep this tendency in five years we’re

keep this tendency in five years we’re

keep this tendency in five years we’re gonna have something like this we’re

gonna have something like this we’re

gonna have something like this we’re gonna have more and more landmines

gonna have more and more landmines

gonna have more and more landmines so this is showing us the need the

so this is showing us the need the

so this is showing us the need the urgent need of finding a faster solution

urgent need of finding a faster solution

urgent need of finding a faster solution in order to reverse this tendency and

in order to reverse this tendency and

in order to reverse this tendency and drones seem to be more than promising in

drones seem to be more than promising in

drones seem to be more than promising in this ends best-case scenario by the time

this ends best-case scenario by the time

this ends best-case scenario by the time to Namur million are planted all these

to Namur million are planted all these

to Namur million are planted all these could be mapped next year all this and

could be mapped next year all this and

could be mapped next year all this and in five years make an outstanding dent

in five years make an outstanding dent

in five years make an outstanding dent in the number of minefields mapped how

in the number of minefields mapped how

in the number of minefields mapped how did we get started with all this one day

did we get started with all this one day

did we get started with all this one day we received an email from the European

we received an email from the European

we received an email from the European Space Agency telling us that they were

Space Agency telling us that they were

Space Agency telling us that they were running a program in bosnia-herzegovina

running a program in bosnia-herzegovina

running a program in bosnia-herzegovina for helping the country getting rid of

for helping the country getting rid of

for helping the country getting rid of the landmines

the landmines

the landmines however they figure out that landmines

however they figure out that landmines

however they figure out that landmines which are this size more or less are too

which are this size more or less are too

which are this size more or less are too small to be observed from a satellite in

small to be observed from a satellite in

small to be observed from a satellite in space so they figure out that they

space so they figure out that they

space so they figure out that they needed something at lower scale and

needed something at lower scale and

needed something at lower scale and drones seem to be again very promising a

drones seem to be again very promising a

drones seem to be again very promising a descent so we happily accepted the

descent so we happily accepted the

descent so we happily accepted the challenge but at this time we had never

challenge but at this time we had never

challenge but at this time we had never worked with land much before we had

worked with land much before we had

worked with land much before we had never seen that never touched a land

never seen that never touched a land

never seen that never touched a land before so we had to resign to do it

before so we had to resign to do it

before so we had to resign to do it ourselves first thing we did was

ourselves first thing we did was

ourselves first thing we did was designing it then we 3d printed it

designing it then we 3d printed it

designing it then we 3d printed it we added similar chemicals to the real

we added similar chemicals to the real

we added similar chemicals to the real ones and we spread them through our

ones and we spread them through our

ones and we spread them through our drone Center we’ve gotten Barcelona once

drone Center we’ve gotten Barcelona once

drone Center we’ve gotten Barcelona once we have we had accumulated enough

we have we had accumulated enough

we have we had accumulated enough expertise in this subject this Angus

expertise in this subject this Angus

expertise in this subject this Angus this area close to sorry upon and and

this area close to sorry upon and and

this area close to sorry upon and and they told us that apparently here 25

they told us that apparently here 25

they told us that apparently here 25 years ago there was one of the biggest

years ago there was one of the biggest

years ago there was one of the biggest battles in the Bosnian war so this place

battles in the Bosnian war so this place

battles in the Bosnian war so this place was totally infested with landmines we

was totally infested with landmines we

was totally infested with landmines we wonder that we’ll be found

wonder that we’ll be found

wonder that we’ll be found anti-tank landmines we saw some of them

anti-tank landmines we saw some of them

anti-tank landmines we saw some of them partially exploded unexploded ordnance

partially exploded unexploded ordnance

partially exploded unexploded ordnance derelict houses and then here we stopped

derelict houses and then here we stopped

derelict houses and then here we stopped and we asked if the war is over

and we asked if the war is over

and we asked if the war is over why aren’t families coming back to the

why aren’t families coming back to the

why aren’t families coming back to the houses then the yes death asked that we

houses then the yes death asked that we

houses then the yes death asked that we and they answered us that during war

and they answered us that during war

and they answered us that during war when the troops conquered a settlement

when the troops conquered a settlement

when the troops conquered a settlement they would surround the house with

they would surround the house with

they would surround the house with landmines to make sure that these

landmines to make sure that these

landmines to make sure that these families would never come back again

families would never come back again

families would never come back again so after seeing all these we finally

so after seeing all these we finally

so after seeing all these we finally waited for optimal weather conditions

waited for optimal weather conditions

waited for optimal weather conditions and we took off we took off with a plane

and we took off we took off with a plane

and we took off we took off with a plane that we design and manufacture in-house

that we design and manufacture in-house

that we design and manufacture in-house and that was equipped with a parachute

and that was equipped with a parachute

and that was equipped with a parachute for being able to land anywhere with no

for being able to land anywhere with no

for being able to land anywhere with no need of using a runway after landing we

need of using a runway after landing we

need of using a runway after landing we did the post-processing of the images

did the post-processing of the images

did the post-processing of the images and we generated this photo mosaics as

and we generated this photo mosaics as

and we generated this photo mosaics as you can see here it was a very relaxing

you can see here it was a very relaxing

you can see here it was a very relaxing flight we then had any pressure we had

flight we then had any pressure we had

flight we then had any pressure we had only had six cameras recording

only had six cameras recording

only had six cameras recording everything with it

everything with it

everything with it and but everybody was very happy with

and but everybody was very happy with

and but everybody was very happy with the results and the European Space

the results and the European Space

the results and the European Space Agency invited us to continue doing

Agency invited us to continue doing

Agency invited us to continue doing these campaigns every summer

these campaigns every summer

these campaigns every summer now of course drones are still not as

now of course drones are still not as

now of course drones are still not as reliable as conventional methods but we

reliable as conventional methods but we

reliable as conventional methods but we believe we must push the boundaries of

believe we must push the boundaries of

believe we must push the boundaries of war as possible in the coming years to

war as possible in the coming years to

war as possible in the coming years to make it more and more effective our

make it more and more effective our

make it more and more effective our final objective is to have a land mine

final objective is to have a land mine

final objective is to have a land mine detection pack that includes a drone

detection pack that includes a drone

detection pack that includes a drone a 3d printer sensors and being able to

a 3d printer sensors and being able to

a 3d printer sensors and being able to deliver this package to all the affected

deliver this package to all the affected

deliver this package to all the affected countries in the world in two and a half

countries in the world in two and a half

countries in the world in two and a half hours there’s gonna be a new victim from

hours there’s gonna be a new victim from

hours there’s gonna be a new victim from a lemon in the world there’s still so

a lemon in the world there’s still so

a lemon in the world there’s still so much we can do there’s still thousands

much we can do there’s still thousands

much we can do there’s still thousands of lives to be protected let’s do this

of lives to be protected let’s do this

of lives to be protected let’s do this thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

”

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