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Driving change for the future of Indigenous peoples | National Chief Perry Bellegarde | TEDxKanata


kaki no tane technical magnet can ask

kaki no tane technical magnet can ask antenna well nice tiny Nazca moon café

antenna well nice tiny Nazca moon café

antenna well nice tiny Nazca moon café au s square acne barrack OG mouse kayak

au s square acne barrack OG mouse kayak

au s square acne barrack OG mouse kayak can ask compton no Tynan’s Manito class

can ask compton no Tynan’s Manito class

can ask compton no Tynan’s Manito class Compton Algonquin say in Schneider can

Compton Algonquin say in Schneider can

Compton Algonquin say in Schneider can ask auntie Noel Easter my friends and

ask auntie Noel Easter my friends and

ask auntie Noel Easter my friends and relatives very happy to be here I’m

relatives very happy to be here I’m

relatives very happy to be here I’m speaking Crete and I acknowledge

speaking Crete and I acknowledge

speaking Crete and I acknowledge everyone here as my relatives and

everyone here as my relatives and

everyone here as my relatives and friends and nice na me to shake hands

friends and nice na me to shake hands

friends and nice na me to shake hands and greet you all in a humble respectful

and greet you all in a humble respectful

and greet you all in a humble respectful way and I acknowledge the men the women

way and I acknowledge the men the women

way and I acknowledge the men the women the elders the youth and as well our

the elders the youth and as well our

the elders the youth and as well our Creator for this beautiful day and the

Creator for this beautiful day and the

Creator for this beautiful day and the Algonquin for for hosting if you will

Algonquin for for hosting if you will

Algonquin for for hosting if you will this gathering here and so I’m going to

this gathering here and so I’m going to

this gathering here and so I’m going to take you on a bit of a journey I always

take you on a bit of a journey I always

take you on a bit of a journey I always go past present future and I always

go past present future and I always

go past present future and I always think about it as indigenous peoples

think about it as indigenous peoples

think about it as indigenous peoples First Nations people and I’ll say you’re

First Nations people and I’ll say you’re

First Nations people and I’ll say you’re all my relatives I’m gonna say it that

all my relatives I’m gonna say it that

all my relatives I’m gonna say it that way because I’m gonna talk a little bit

way because I’m gonna talk a little bit

way because I’m gonna talk a little bit about our indigenous worldview and what

about our indigenous worldview and what

about our indigenous worldview and what will this next hundred fifty years look

will this next hundred fifty years look

will this next hundred fifty years look like and how do we fit in but before

like and how do we fit in but before

like and how do we fit in but before getting to the future I want to get

getting to the future I want to get

getting to the future I want to get little bit about the past okay and then

little bit about the past okay and then

little bit about the past okay and then the present and then how we’re gonna do

the present and then how we’re gonna do

the present and then how we’re gonna do things in the next 150 years so for me

things in the next 150 years so for me

things in the next 150 years so for me I’m using English this beautiful English

I’m using English this beautiful English

I’m using English this beautiful English language parry Belgorod is my English

language parry Belgorod is my English

language parry Belgorod is my English name nice oaky molasses oh c’mon PA so a

name nice oaky molasses oh c’mon PA so a

name nice oaky molasses oh c’mon PA so a watch this a Casio that’s one of my

watch this a Casio that’s one of my

watch this a Casio that’s one of my indian native spirit names king

indian native spirit names king

indian native spirit names king thunderbird child you see that on here

thunderbird child you see that on here

thunderbird child you see that on here and in our way it’s kind of like our

and in our way it’s kind of like our

and in our way it’s kind of like our guardian angel protect your guide

guardian angel protect your guide

guardian angel protect your guide however you will and it’s something very

however you will and it’s something very

however you will and it’s something very important for us so I also acknowledge

important for us so I also acknowledge

important for us so I also acknowledge that so for me I grew up on a small

that so for me I grew up on a small

that so for me I grew up on a small reserve in Saskatchewan southern

reserve in Saskatchewan southern

reserve in Saskatchewan southern Saskatchewan treaty for territory it’s

Saskatchewan treaty for territory it’s

Saskatchewan treaty for territory it’s called little black bear that’s my home

called little black bear that’s my home

called little black bear that’s my home that’s where I grew up and I was there

that’s where I grew up and I was there

that’s where I grew up and I was there right from kindergarten to grade 9 in a

right from kindergarten to grade 9 in a

right from kindergarten to grade 9 in a small school called Eve Saskatchewan so

small school called Eve Saskatchewan so

small school called Eve Saskatchewan so every now and then I say yeah shamash

every now and then I say yeah shamash

every now and then I say yeah shamash da-da-da-da-da Braden Sudan Tendo Berlin

da-da-da-da-da Braden Sudan Tendo Berlin

da-da-da-da-da Braden Sudan Tendo Berlin porchetta

porchetta

porchetta a little Ukrainian because that’s what I

a little Ukrainian because that’s what I

a little Ukrainian because that’s what I heard

heard

heard every morning grade one to grade nine

every morning grade one to grade nine

every morning grade one to grade nine Bob read and stood entity and now

Bob read and stood entity and now

Bob read and stood entity and now responses oh don’t pretend Pony chapter

responses oh don’t pretend Pony chapter

responses oh don’t pretend Pony chapter you could they teach her the importance

you could they teach her the importance

you could they teach her the importance of language is very important I grew up

of language is very important I grew up

of language is very important I grew up there on the reserve greets eleven

there on the reserve greets eleven

there on the reserve greets eleven twelve and bell Karis then on to

twelve and bell Karis then on to

twelve and bell Karis then on to University at the University China and

University at the University China and

University at the University China and then I got into the First Nations

then I got into the First Nations

then I got into the First Nations politics for last almost 30 years the

politics for last almost 30 years the

politics for last almost 30 years the Tribal Council and I want to talk about

Tribal Council and I want to talk about

Tribal Council and I want to talk about little black bear because little black

little black bear because little black

little black bear because little black for my home reserve is one of six

for my home reserve is one of six

for my home reserve is one of six hundred and thirty-four reserves in

hundred and thirty-four reserves in

hundred and thirty-four reserves in Canada 634 First Nations okay we’re just

Canada 634 First Nations okay we’re just

Canada 634 First Nations okay we’re just one so little black bear

one so little black bear

one so little black bear where I grew up I am now this this thing

where I grew up I am now this this thing

where I grew up I am now this this thing they call the Assembly of First Nations

they call the Assembly of First Nations

they call the Assembly of First Nations National chief right so little black

National chief right so little black

National chief right so little black bear is just one of 634 because across

bear is just one of 634 because across

bear is just one of 634 because across Canada there’s 203 in British Columbia

Canada there’s 203 in British Columbia

Canada there’s 203 in British Columbia 203 First Nations in BC there’s 47 in

203 First Nations in BC there’s 47 in

203 First Nations in BC there’s 47 in Alberta

Alberta

Alberta there’s 74 in Saskatchewan little black

there’s 74 in Saskatchewan little black

there’s 74 in Saskatchewan little black here’s one of those 74 in Saskatchewan

here’s one of those 74 in Saskatchewan

here’s one of those 74 in Saskatchewan there’s 66 in Manitoba

there’s 66 in Manitoba

there’s 66 in Manitoba there’s 134 in Ontario there’s 33 out on

there’s 134 in Ontario there’s 33 out on

there’s 134 in Ontario there’s 33 out on the east coast between Nova Scotia and

the east coast between Nova Scotia and

the east coast between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick PEI and Newfoundland

New Brunswick PEI and Newfoundland

New Brunswick PEI and Newfoundland there’s 14 in the Yukon and there’s 20

there’s 14 in the Yukon and there’s 20

there’s 14 in the Yukon and there’s 20 28 in the Northwest Territories 634

28 in the Northwest Territories 634

28 in the Northwest Territories 634 First Nations and we belong to this

First Nations and we belong to this

First Nations and we belong to this organization called the Assembly of

organization called the Assembly of

organization called the Assembly of First Nations and little black bear is

First Nations and little black bear is

First Nations and little black bear is one of those reserves Indian

one of those reserves Indian

one of those reserves Indian reservations we’re on point zero two

reservations we’re on point zero two

reservations we’re on point zero two percent of the line based in Canada

percent of the line based in Canada

percent of the line based in Canada between those 634 communities point zero

between those 634 communities point zero

between those 634 communities point zero or two percent of the land base it’s a

or two percent of the land base it’s a

or two percent of the land base it’s a little black bear we have five hundred

little black bear we have five hundred

little black bear we have five hundred people in our tribe but 50 percent of

people in our tribe but 50 percent of

people in our tribe but 50 percent of off the reserve so that’s the trend as

off the reserve so that’s the trend as

off the reserve so that’s the trend as well that when we start talking about

well that when we start talking about

well that when we start talking about First Nations people we have a two-prong

First Nations people we have a two-prong

First Nations people we have a two-prong strategy now out on the rez but as well

strategy now out on the rez but as well

strategy now out on the rez but as well in urban centers because half of our

in urban centers because half of our

in urban centers because half of our people reside in urban centers as well

people reside in urban centers as well

people reside in urban centers as well so this is going to be the issue of

so this is going to be the issue of

so this is going to be the issue of portability of services portability

portability of services portability

portability of services portability programs portability rights all those

programs portability rights all those

programs portability rights all those things it’s a little black bear now I

things it’s a little black bear now I

things it’s a little black bear now I want to talk about treaty

want to talk about treaty

want to talk about treaty and I want to talk about the India net I

and I want to talk about the India net I

and I want to talk about the India net I want to talk about the residential

want to talk about the residential

want to talk about the residential schools and how we learn from the past

schools and how we learn from the past

schools and how we learn from the past now we’re going to move beyond those

now we’re going to move beyond those

now we’re going to move beyond those things especially in light of Canada’s

things especially in light of Canada’s

things especially in light of Canada’s 150th birthday so treaty that’s a very

150th birthday so treaty that’s a very

150th birthday so treaty that’s a very important thing we say we’re all treaty

important thing we say we’re all treaty

important thing we say we’re all treaty people but little black bear was the

people but little black bear was the

people but little black bear was the chief one of the Chiefs that met with

chief one of the Chiefs that met with

chief one of the Chiefs that met with Alexander Morris the Crown’s Commission

Alexander Morris the Crown’s Commission

Alexander Morris the Crown’s Commission of the treaty Commission came out west

of the treaty Commission came out west

of the treaty Commission came out west in Johnny MacDonald’s the Prime Minister

in Johnny MacDonald’s the Prime Minister

in Johnny MacDonald’s the Prime Minister and he said hmm I don’t believe we have

and he said hmm I don’t believe we have

and he said hmm I don’t believe we have title out here we need an instrument to

title out here we need an instrument to

title out here we need an instrument to gain title so they devised this thing

gain title so they devised this thing

gain title so they devised this thing called treaties and he puts in place a

called treaties and he puts in place a

called treaties and he puts in place a treaty commissioner on behalf of the

treaty commissioner on behalf of the

treaty commissioner on behalf of the crown and remember Canada is a colony of

crown and remember Canada is a colony of

crown and remember Canada is a colony of Great Britain right up until 1982 so

Great Britain right up until 1982 so

Great Britain right up until 1982 so Alexander Morris was given the task go

Alexander Morris was given the task go

Alexander Morris was given the task go out west me with all these chiefs and

out west me with all these chiefs and

out west me with all these chiefs and make an agreement and so what you’re

make an agreement and so what you’re

make an agreement and so what you’re seeing is this treaty medallion

seeing is this treaty medallion

seeing is this treaty medallion Alexander Morris came out west met with

Alexander Morris came out west met with

Alexander Morris came out west met with the Chiefs so in exchange for sharing

the Chiefs so in exchange for sharing

the Chiefs so in exchange for sharing land and territory sharing certain

land and territory sharing certain

land and territory sharing certain obligations were promised to our Chiefs

obligations were promised to our Chiefs

obligations were promised to our Chiefs certain obligations were promised a

certain obligations were promised a

certain obligations were promised a little black bear some of them were the

little black bear some of them were the

little black bear some of them were the land itself our reserves was part of

land itself our reserves was part of

land itself our reserves was part of that treaty making process then he said

that treaty making process then he said

that treaty making process then he said what we’re offering you chief little

what we’re offering you chief little

what we’re offering you chief little black bear we’re gonna put on top of

black bear we’re gonna put on top of

black bear we’re gonna put on top of what you already have and that’s an

what you already have and that’s an

what you already have and that’s an important phrase what we’re offering you

important phrase what we’re offering you

important phrase what we’re offering you are putting on top of what you already

are putting on top of what you already

are putting on top of what you already have because we already had our own

have because we already had our own

have because we already had our own systems of government we had this right

systems of government we had this right

systems of government we had this right to self-determination and so what we’re

to self-determination and so what we’re

to self-determination and so what we’re placing is on top of what you have so in

placing is on top of what you have so in

placing is on top of what you have so in exchange for land will promise you when

exchange for land will promise you when

exchange for land will promise you when you’re ready to settle down on your

you’re ready to settle down on your

you’re ready to settle down on your reserves we’ll put a little red brick

reserves we’ll put a little red brick

reserves we’ll put a little red brick schoolhouse and teach your children the

schoolhouse and teach your children the

schoolhouse and teach your children the cunning of the white man the spirit

cunning of the white man the spirit

cunning of the white man the spirit intent of Education and at the house of

intent of Education and at the house of

intent of Education and at the house of that Indian agent we’ll put a medicine

that Indian agent we’ll put a medicine

that Indian agent we’ll put a medicine chest cloth so when your people are sick

chest cloth so when your people are sick

chest cloth so when your people are sick in times of pest shows of famine we’ll

in times of pest shows of famine we’ll

in times of pest shows of famine we’ll look after you

look after you

look after you spirit attend to health care and then

spirit attend to health care and then

spirit attend to health care and then yes you we’re gonna be able to continue

yes you we’re gonna be able to continue

yes you we’re gonna be able to continue your advocates of hunting and fishing

your advocates of hunting and fishing

your advocates of hunting and fishing and trapping and gathering throughout

and trapping and gathering throughout

and trapping and gathering throughout the tract surrendered I was being able

the tract surrendered I was being able

the tract surrendered I was being able to hunt I grew up hunting

to hunt I grew up hunting

to hunt I grew up hunting they weren’t fishing that’s how we

they weren’t fishing that’s how we

they weren’t fishing that’s how we survived so hunting rights gathering

survived so hunting rights gathering

survived so hunting rights gathering rights and then annuities $25 for the

rights and then annuities $25 for the

rights and then annuities $25 for the Chiefs $15 for the headman $5 for every

Chiefs $15 for the headman $5 for every

Chiefs $15 for the headman $5 for every man woman and child annuity payments and

man woman and child annuity payments and

man woman and child annuity payments and then the treaty medallions and this is

then the treaty medallions and this is

then the treaty medallions and this is an important symbol because you see the

an important symbol because you see the

an important symbol because you see the European can you tell which one’s a

European can you tell which one’s a

European can you tell which one’s a European they’re coming together the

European they’re coming together the

European they’re coming together the shaking of hands the hatchet is buried

shaking of hands the hatchet is buried

shaking of hands the hatchet is buried and then you’ll see it this phrase I

and then you’ll see it this phrase I

and then you’ll see it this phrase I grew up listening this phrase as long as

grew up listening this phrase as long as

grew up listening this phrase as long as the Sun shines the rivers flow in the

the Sun shines the rivers flow in the

the Sun shines the rivers flow in the grass grows that this treaty will remain

grass grows that this treaty will remain

grass grows that this treaty will remain in effect for generations now and those

in effect for generations now and those

in effect for generations now and those yet unborn all symbolized in that treaty

yet unborn all symbolized in that treaty

yet unborn all symbolized in that treaty medallion Queen Victoria on the back

medallion Queen Victoria on the back

medallion Queen Victoria on the back relationship with the crown very

relationship with the crown very

relationship with the crown very important because this captures

important because this captures

important because this captures everything about the sanctity of

everything about the sanctity of

everything about the sanctity of contract and it was more than just the

contract and it was more than just the

contract and it was more than just the coming of their shaking hands but the

coming of their shaking hands but the

coming of their shaking hands but the hatchets buried that there would be

hatchets buried that there would be

hatchets buried that there would be peace between our peoples and those

peace between our peoples and those

peace between our peoples and those principles of mutual respect and

principles of mutual respect and

principles of mutual respect and peaceful coexistence to live together in

peaceful coexistence to live together in

peaceful coexistence to live together in peace to share the land and resource

peace to share the land and resource

peace to share the land and resource wealth of this great country now called

wealth of this great country now called

wealth of this great country now called Canada that treaty medallion is very

Canada that treaty medallion is very

Canada that treaty medallion is very important and this last piece to this

important and this last piece to this

important and this last piece to this treaty it’s it was a covenant we always

treaty it’s it was a covenant we always

treaty it’s it was a covenant we always say the sacredness that sanctity of

say the sacredness that sanctity of

say the sacredness that sanctity of agreement the sanctity of contract the

agreement the sanctity of contract the

agreement the sanctity of contract the Creator is watching so this is an

Creator is watching so this is an

Creator is watching so this is an important piece so we have inherent

important piece so we have inherent

important piece so we have inherent rains aberrant rights but treaty rights

rains aberrant rights but treaty rights

rains aberrant rights but treaty rights are important to our people and we’re

are important to our people and we’re

are important to our people and we’re all treaty people because the rights to

all treaty people because the rights to

all treaty people because the rights to use the land you as individuals

use the land you as individuals

use the land you as individuals your grandfather’s your grandparents

your grandfather’s your grandparents

your grandfather’s your grandparents your great-grandparents the right to use

your great-grandparents the right to use

your great-grandparents the right to use the land through a treaty making process

the land through a treaty making process

the land through a treaty making process but remember that peaceful coexistence

but remember that peaceful coexistence

but remember that peaceful coexistence which we start that’s treaty and then we

which we start that’s treaty and then we

which we start that’s treaty and then we didn’t get a treaty implementation act

didn’t get a treaty implementation act

didn’t get a treaty implementation act we’re given an Indian act in 1876 was

we’re given an Indian act in 1876 was

we’re given an Indian act in 1876 was put in place and it’s 2017 we still have

put in place and it’s 2017 we still have

put in place and it’s 2017 we still have this Indian Act and now let’s go

this Indian Act and now let’s go

this Indian Act and now let’s go did you know under this Indian act that

did you know under this Indian act that

did you know under this Indian act that it took away our traditional Chiefs and

it took away our traditional Chiefs and

it took away our traditional Chiefs and our clan mothers

our clan mothers

our clan mothers and our way of governance and they

and our way of governance and they

and our way of governance and they impose a two-year elective system for

impose a two-year elective system for

impose a two-year elective system for Chiefs in fact in Korea we had we used

Chiefs in fact in Korea we had we used

Chiefs in fact in Korea we had we used to call it oh gee mile high up leaders

to call it oh gee mile high up leaders

to call it oh gee mile high up leaders but because of this Indian Act we made

but because of this Indian Act we made

but because of this Indian Act we made up a word

up a word

up a word Okemah GaN phony chief Indian that chief

Okemah GaN phony chief Indian that chief

Okemah GaN phony chief Indian that chief so we have gosh yeah okay mechanic

so we have gosh yeah okay mechanic

so we have gosh yeah okay mechanic everybody’s ninny enact Chiefs now very

everybody’s ninny enact Chiefs now very

everybody’s ninny enact Chiefs now very few OB ma walk but Indian Act did that

few OB ma walk but Indian Act did that

few OB ma walk but Indian Act did that to your elective system and as well did

to your elective system and as well did

to your elective system and as well did you no wonder the Indian Act right up

you no wonder the Indian Act right up

you no wonder the Indian Act right up until 1951 we didn’t have access to

until 1951 we didn’t have access to

until 1951 we didn’t have access to legal counsel it was illegal for a

legal counsel it was illegal for a

legal counsel it was illegal for a lawyer to give legal advice to a treaty

lawyer to give legal advice to a treaty

lawyer to give legal advice to a treaty Indian right up until 1951 and did you

Indian right up until 1951 and did you

Indian right up until 1951 and did you know under that Indian Act you couldn’t

know under that Indian Act you couldn’t

know under that Indian Act you couldn’t leave the reserve without a permit or a

leave the reserve without a permit or a

leave the reserve without a permit or a pass from the Indian agent you couldn’t

pass from the Indian agent you couldn’t

pass from the Indian agent you couldn’t leave the rez did you know if you had a

leave the rez did you know if you had a

leave the rez did you know if you had a cow and you wanted to kill that cow to

cow and you wanted to kill that cow to

cow and you wanted to kill that cow to feed your people

feed your people

feed your people you couldn’t unless you got a permit

you couldn’t unless you got a permit

you couldn’t unless you got a permit from the Indian agent he had wood you

from the Indian agent he had wood you

from the Indian agent he had wood you wanted to sell wood make a living

wanted to sell wood make a living

wanted to sell wood make a living selling wood selling pickets you

selling wood selling pickets you

selling wood selling pickets you couldn’t without a permit passed when

couldn’t without a permit passed when

couldn’t without a permit passed when you needed did you know that this Indian

you needed did you know that this Indian

you needed did you know that this Indian Act was so good at colonization so good

Act was so good at colonization so good

Act was so good at colonization so good at controlling the indigenous peoples

at controlling the indigenous peoples

at controlling the indigenous peoples that another country use it as a model

that another country use it as a model

that another country use it as a model to control indigenous peoples you know

to control indigenous peoples you know

to control indigenous peoples you know what that country is South Africa and

what that country is South Africa and

what that country is South Africa and apartheid they came to Canada to see how

apartheid they came to Canada to see how

apartheid they came to Canada to see how they control the indigenous peoples here

they control the indigenous peoples here

they control the indigenous peoples here and they may use that same model in

and they may use that same model in

and they may use that same model in South Africa with apartheid so that

South Africa with apartheid so that

South Africa with apartheid so that Indian act controlled us from the womb

Indian act controlled us from the womb

Indian act controlled us from the womb to the tomb and so moving beyond the

to the tomb and so moving beyond the

to the tomb and so moving beyond the Indian act now that’s what we have to do

Indian act now that’s what we have to do

Indian act now that’s what we have to do move beyond the Indian Act that’s a big

move beyond the Indian Act that’s a big

move beyond the Indian Act that’s a big challenge for us that’s the Indian Act

challenge for us that’s the Indian Act

challenge for us that’s the Indian Act now so let’s put that on the shelf

now so let’s put that on the shelf

now so let’s put that on the shelf we also endured this thing called the

we also endured this thing called the

we also endured this thing called the residential schools that was already in

residential schools that was already in

residential schools that was already in effect as well and the residential

effect as well and the residential

effect as well and the residential schools boy I say it wasn’t just culture

schools boy I say it wasn’t just culture

schools boy I say it wasn’t just culture jinsa it was genocide everything good

jinsa it was genocide everything good

jinsa it was genocide everything good about being a young Indian person was

about being a young Indian person was

about being a young Indian person was taught to us that we’re no good you’re

taught to us that we’re no good you’re

taught to us that we’re no good you’re beautiful long hair is no good you got

beautiful long hair is no good you got

beautiful long hair is no good you got to cut it your languages are no good

to cut it your languages are no good

to cut it your languages are no good you’re gonna get punished for speaking

you’re gonna get punished for speaking

you’re gonna get punished for speaking Creole Algonquin or Mohawk or meek ma or

Creole Algonquin or Mohawk or meek ma or

Creole Algonquin or Mohawk or meek ma or Piscotty our coast

Piscotty our coast

Piscotty our coast or Blackfoot you’re gonna get punished

or Blackfoot you’re gonna get punished

or Blackfoot you’re gonna get punished and your ceremonies are no good your

and your ceremonies are no good your

and your ceremonies are no good your potlatches are no good your Sundance is

potlatches are no good your Sundance is

potlatches are no good your Sundance is no good you’re no good in fact you’re no

no good you’re no good in fact you’re no

no good you’re no good in fact you’re no good and then on top of that you’re

good and then on top of that you’re

good and then on top of that you’re gonna put physical abuse sexual abuse

gonna put physical abuse sexual abuse

gonna put physical abuse sexual abuse mental abuse starvation you’re not

mental abuse starvation you’re not

mental abuse starvation you’re not healthy coming out of that institution

healthy coming out of that institution

healthy coming out of that institution residential schools we still feel the

residential schools we still feel the

residential schools we still feel the intergenerational effects of the

intergenerational effects of the

intergenerational effects of the residential schools and they were in a

residential schools and they were in a

residential schools and they were in a place in the 1870s right up until 1996

place in the 1870s right up until 1996

place in the 1870s right up until 1996 that’s the last time the residential

that’s the last time the residential

that’s the last time the residential schools closed 1996 we didn’t ask for

schools closed 1996 we didn’t ask for

schools closed 1996 we didn’t ask for residential schools we asked for

residential schools we asked for

residential schools we asked for education so that we can learn the

education so that we can learn the

education so that we can learn the cunning of the white man so we can adapt

cunning of the white man so we can adapt

cunning of the white man so we can adapt and walk in both worlds

and walk in both worlds

and walk in both worlds that’s the residential schools so

that’s the residential schools so

that’s the residential schools so treaties Indian Act residential schools

treaties Indian Act residential schools

treaties Indian Act residential schools now present what are we seeing present I

now present what are we seeing present I

now present what are we seeing present I always talk about yes we need equal

always talk about yes we need equal

always talk about yes we need equal education yes we need all these things

education yes we need all these things

education yes we need all these things I always talk about a gap in Canada

I always talk about a gap in Canada

I always talk about a gap in Canada according united nations human of

according united nations human of

according united nations human of element index Canada is rated sixth

element index Canada is rated sixth

element index Canada is rated sixth quality of life but when you apply the

quality of life but when you apply the

quality of life but when you apply the same indices to indigenous peoples or

same indices to indigenous peoples or

same indices to indigenous peoples or 63rd 6vs 63rd this is what has to be

63rd 6vs 63rd this is what has to be

63rd 6vs 63rd this is what has to be addressed this is what has to be closed

addressed this is what has to be closed

addressed this is what has to be closed because this gap represents everything

because this gap represents everything

because this gap represents everything we talked about all time it represents

we talked about all time it represents

we talked about all time it represents the overcrowded housing the black mold

the overcrowded housing the black mold

the overcrowded housing the black mold 132 boil water advisories it represents

132 boil water advisories it represents

132 boil water advisories it represents the high youth suicide rate we’re five

the high youth suicide rate we’re five

the high youth suicide rate we’re five to seven times national average it

to seven times national average it

to seven times national average it represents disproportionate number of

represents disproportionate number of

represents disproportionate number of our people in jails we’re four point

our people in jails we’re four point

our people in jails we’re four point five percent of Canada’s population the

five percent of Canada’s population the

five percent of Canada’s population the jails are full of First Nations people

jails are full of First Nations people

jails are full of First Nations people 7080 percent in the jails it represents

7080 percent in the jails it represents

7080 percent in the jails it represents the 1,200 missing murdering these women

the 1,200 missing murdering these women

the 1,200 missing murdering these women and girls it represents the 40,000 First

and girls it represents the 40,000 First

and girls it represents the 40,000 First Nations kids in foster care

Nations kids in foster care

Nations kids in foster care all these are representing this gap and

all these are representing this gap and

all these are representing this gap and all these you can point to why is that

it’s the colonization the control from

it’s the colonization the control from the Indian Act and the residential

the Indian Act and the residential

the Indian Act and the residential schools

schools

schools it’s the breakdown of identity break

it’s the breakdown of identity break

it’s the breakdown of identity break down a family break breakdown of self

down a family break breakdown of self

down a family break breakdown of self breakdown of your attachment your

breakdown of your attachment your

breakdown of your attachment your community and so now we got to bring a

community and so now we got to bring a

community and so now we got to bring a change to that especially now Canada 150

change to that especially now Canada 150

change to that especially now Canada 150 150 years of Canada and everywhere I go

150 years of Canada and everywhere I go

150 years of Canada and everywhere I go people say well chief how are we gonna

people say well chief how are we gonna

people say well chief how are we gonna celebrate that why are we gonna

celebrate that why are we gonna

celebrate that why are we gonna celebrate 150 years of Canada after

celebrate 150 years of Canada after

celebrate 150 years of Canada after everything we’ve been through you know

everything we’ve been through you know

everything we’ve been through you know it’s almost like we say we put a little

it’s almost like we say we put a little

it’s almost like we say we put a little plus there for us as First Nations

plus there for us as First Nations

plus there for us as First Nations people it’s not only 150 it’s over 150

people it’s not only 150 it’s over 150

people it’s not only 150 it’s over 150 that we’ve had contact in this great

that we’ve had contact in this great

that we’ve had contact in this great country called Canada and I turn it

country called Canada and I turn it

country called Canada and I turn it around this way I’m gonna celebrate 150

around this way I’m gonna celebrate 150

around this way I’m gonna celebrate 150 I’m gonna celebrate that why because in

I’m gonna celebrate that why because in

I’m gonna celebrate that why because in spite of the residential schools in

spite of the residential schools in

spite of the residential schools in spite of the Indian Act in spite of

spite of the Indian Act in spite of

spite of the Indian Act in spite of colonization we got so much successful

colonization we got so much successful

colonization we got so much successful people and we’re breaking down those

people and we’re breaking down those

people and we’re breaking down those stereotypes that Indians and the Jewish

stereotypes that Indians and the Jewish

stereotypes that Indians and the Jewish people’s are dumb stupid lazy drunk on

people’s are dumb stupid lazy drunk on

people’s are dumb stupid lazy drunk on welfare and a burn of my tax dollars

welfare and a burn of my tax dollars

welfare and a burn of my tax dollars we’re breaking those things down look at

we’re breaking those things down look at

we’re breaking those things down look at all these people we got scientists we

all these people we got scientists we

all these people we got scientists we got lawyers we got businesspeople we got

got lawyers we got businesspeople we got

got lawyers we got businesspeople we got doctors we got nurses we’ve got NHL

doctors we got nurses we’ve got NHL

doctors we got nurses we’ve got NHL hockey players in spite of all those

hockey players in spite of all those

hockey players in spite of all those things people are achieving great things

things people are achieving great things

things people are achieving great things so we’re gonna celebrate that we’re

so we’re gonna celebrate that we’re

so we’re gonna celebrate that we’re still here that’s what we’re gonna

still here that’s what we’re gonna

still here that’s what we’re gonna celebrate and it’s not a just this 150

celebrate and it’s not a just this 150

celebrate and it’s not a just this 150 it’s the next 150 now because now we’re

it’s the next 150 now because now we’re

it’s the next 150 now because now we’re gonna start focusing on clean energy and

gonna start focusing on clean energy and

gonna start focusing on clean energy and we put this in here just to talk about

we put this in here just to talk about

we put this in here just to talk about there’s one reserved out of those 634

there’s one reserved out of those 634

there’s one reserved out of those 634 reserves in BC 100% solar we’re gonna go

reserves in BC 100% solar we’re gonna go

reserves in BC 100% solar we’re gonna go visit them this week they have zero

visit them this week they have zero

visit them this week they have zero unemployment they have everybody working

unemployment they have everybody working

unemployment they have everybody working creating wealth creating jobs in British

creating wealth creating jobs in British

creating wealth creating jobs in British Columbia

Columbia

Columbia you have geothermal in Manitoba a key

you have geothermal in Manitoba a key

you have geothermal in Manitoba a key energy all these companies here are

energy all these companies here are

energy all these companies here are First Nations getting involved in solar

First Nations getting involved in solar

First Nations getting involved in solar wind and geothermal and globally we’re

wind and geothermal and globally we’re

wind and geothermal and globally we’re going to get off this dependency on

going to get off this dependency on

going to get off this dependency on fossil fuels and we have to find

fossil fuels and we have to find

fossil fuels and we have to find balance between the economy and the

balance between the economy and the

balance between the economy and the environment always seeking to find that

environment always seeking to find that

environment always seeking to find that sweet spot no question but there’s a big

sweet spot no question but there’s a big

sweet spot no question but there’s a big push now towards renewable energies and

push now towards renewable energies and

push now towards renewable energies and that’s really important to see that’s

that’s really important to see that’s

that’s really important to see that’s change coming

change coming

change coming and so now reconciliation I want to talk

and so now reconciliation I want to talk

and so now reconciliation I want to talk about reconciliation and the importance

about reconciliation and the importance

about reconciliation and the importance of language and the TRC came out with 94

of language and the TRC came out with 94

of language and the TRC came out with 94 calls to action and this is a picture

calls to action and this is a picture

calls to action and this is a picture here and this is an example the

here and this is an example the

here and this is an example the strongest thing in reconciliation I can

strongest thing in reconciliation I can

strongest thing in reconciliation I can give in North Bay Ontario in the

give in North Bay Ontario in the

give in North Bay Ontario in the Catholic school system I went there

Catholic school system I went there

Catholic school system I went there which you scott mccloud pred the the

which you scott mccloud pred the the

which you scott mccloud pred the the board chair and the Catholic schools in

board chair and the Catholic schools in

board chair and the Catholic schools in a great for class and the kids from from

a great for class and the kids from from

a great for class and the kids from from Nipissing are bused into town and I

Nipissing are bused into town and I

Nipissing are bused into town and I wanted to show me this great for class

wanted to show me this great for class

wanted to show me this great for class and the Catholic school system because

and the Catholic school system because

and the Catholic school system because we walk in and the drums are going

we walk in and the drums are going

we walk in and the drums are going everybody was singing in this class of

everybody was singing in this class of

everybody was singing in this class of 13 students there were seven indigenous

13 students there were seven indigenous

13 students there were seven indigenous and six non-indigenous 13 you can see

and six non-indigenous 13 you can see

and six non-indigenous 13 you can see him and they were all singing everybody

him and they were all singing everybody

him and they were all singing everybody was singing welcome song and then they

was singing welcome song and then they

was singing welcome song and then they smudged everybody smudged with sweet

smudged everybody smudged with sweet

smudged everybody smudged with sweet grass and sage and then they all started

grass and sage and then they all started

grass and sage and then they all started speaking Ojibwe they said Oh Perry Belle

speaking Ojibwe they said Oh Perry Belle

speaking Ojibwe they said Oh Perry Belle garland doesn’t accost you know a pair

garland doesn’t accost you know a pair

garland doesn’t accost you know a pair Belden is my name they all introduced

Belden is my name they all introduced

Belden is my name they all introduced themselves in Ojibwe North Bend on

themselves in Ojibwe North Bend on

themselves in Ojibwe North Bend on Shabbat I live in North Bay not only the

Shabbat I live in North Bay not only the

Shabbat I live in North Bay not only the indigenous kids little known in Jesus

indigenous kids little known in Jesus

indigenous kids little known in Jesus kids and there are so much pride and

kids and there are so much pride and

kids and there are so much pride and validation and acceptance we’re speaking

validation and acceptance we’re speaking

validation and acceptance we’re speaking this beautiful English language maybe we

this beautiful English language maybe we

this beautiful English language maybe we should perform sympathy Pooh means I

should perform sympathy Pooh means I

should perform sympathy Pooh means I mean you have a new to the moment

mean you have a new to the moment

mean you have a new to the moment tres important tommy’s you language and

tres important tommy’s you language and

tres important tommy’s you language and identity and acceptance and so the myth

identity and acceptance and so the myth

identity and acceptance and so the myth we say was Canada just founded on only

we say was Canada just founded on only

we say was Canada just founded on only two nations English and French when we

two nations English and French when we

two nations English and French when we have over fifty eight different

have over fifty eight different

have over fifty eight different indigenous nations across Canada that

indigenous nations across Canada that

indigenous nations across Canada that opened up our hearts and minds and lands

opened up our hearts and minds and lands

opened up our hearts and minds and lands to really develop this great country we

to really develop this great country we

to really develop this great country we have that was a strong example of our

have that was a strong example of our

have that was a strong example of our reconciliation and the children led that

reconciliation and the children led that

reconciliation and the children led that way the children accepted it and there

way the children accepted it and there

way the children accepted it and there was so much pride there leading in a

was so much pride there leading in a

was so much pride there leading in a good way that’s something that has to be

good way that’s something that has to be

good way that’s something that has to be supported when you start talking about

supported when you start talking about

supported when you start talking about reconciliation the importance of

reconciliation the importance of

reconciliation the importance of language bringing it back it’s pride my

language bringing it back it’s pride my

language bringing it back it’s pride my last point how we’re all connected and

last point how we’re all connected and

last point how we’re all connected and this is my last point about our

this is my last point about our

this is my last point about our worldview we’re all related and as

worldview we’re all related and as

worldview we’re all related and as people they don’t see black people go to

people they don’t see black people go to

people they don’t see black people go to see yellow people or red people or white

see yellow people or red people or white

see yellow people or red people or white people were the two legate’s or the

people were the two legate’s or the

people were the two legate’s or the two-legged tribe and when we go to

two-legged tribe and when we go to

two-legged tribe and when we go to ceremony we acknowledge of course the

ceremony we acknowledge of course the

ceremony we acknowledge of course the creator and the ones that sit in the

creator and the ones that sit in the

creator and the ones that sit in the east south west and north will

east south west and north will

east south west and north will acknowledge mother earth father sky

acknowledge mother earth father sky

acknowledge mother earth father sky grandmother moon grandfather son our

grandmother moon grandfather son our

grandmother moon grandfather son our relatives our star people the male

relatives our star people the male

relatives our star people the male plants the female plants will

plants the female plants will

plants the female plants will acknowledge all those things because

acknowledge all those things because

acknowledge all those things because we’re all part of that family

we’re all part of that family

we’re all part of that family and then we’ll acknowledge those four

and then we’ll acknowledge those four

and then we’ll acknowledge those four grandmother spirits that look after the

grandmother spirits that look after the

grandmother spirits that look after the waters the rain water the freshwater

waters the rain water the freshwater

waters the rain water the freshwater saltwater and then the power of women

saltwater and then the power of women

saltwater and then the power of women when life comes water breaks there’s a

when life comes water breaks there’s a

when life comes water breaks there’s a grandmother that looks after all those

grandmother that looks after all those

grandmother that looks after all those things there’s four of them and so we’re

things there’s four of them and so we’re

things there’s four of them and so we’re connected that way and so when we say

connected that way and so when we say

connected that way and so when we say kakyoin aku Majdanek all my relatives

kakyoin aku Majdanek all my relatives

kakyoin aku Majdanek all my relatives that’s our worldview that’s how we’re

that’s our worldview that’s how we’re

that’s our worldview that’s how we’re gonna bring about change in public

gonna bring about change in public

gonna bring about change in public sector and private sector if we can

sector and private sector if we can

sector and private sector if we can adopt and put that worldview into public

adopt and put that worldview into public

adopt and put that worldview into public policy and legislation going forward

policy and legislation going forward

policy and legislation going forward that we’re all connected and we’re all

that we’re all connected and we’re all

that we’re all connected and we’re all related and that’s what I’m gonna leave

related and that’s what I’m gonna leave

related and that’s what I’m gonna leave you with thanks for listening

you with thanks for listening

you with thanks for listening [Applause]

”

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