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Disability and India | Nipun Malhotra | TEDxNMIMSBangalore


good afternoon everybody

good afternoon everybody it’s wonderful to be here and I would

it’s wonderful to be here and I would

it’s wonderful to be here and I would like to thank TEDx enemies Bangalore for

like to thank TEDx enemies Bangalore for

like to thank TEDx enemies Bangalore for choosing this topic outside out which is

choosing this topic outside out which is

choosing this topic outside out which is I think very applicable to both my life

I think very applicable to both my life

I think very applicable to both my life and to persons with disabilities

and to persons with disabilities

and to persons with disabilities specially in India outside because we

specially in India outside because we

specially in India outside because we are often outside the ecosystem and

are often outside the ecosystem and

are often outside the ecosystem and ignored by society

ignored by society

ignored by society governments and the world at large and

governments and the world at large and

governments and the world at large and out because we need to think out of the

out because we need to think out of the

out because we need to think out of the box to show our presence and I think

box to show our presence and I think

box to show our presence and I think that’s really been the story of what my

that’s really been the story of what my

that’s really been the story of what my life and the disability movement in

life and the disability movement in

life and the disability movement in India so the team that I’m going to

India so the team that I’m going to

India so the team that I’m going to speak about is disability my life and

speak about is disability my life and

speak about is disability my life and the three years I’ve divided a talk into

the three years I’ve divided a talk into

the three years I’ve divided a talk into two parts the first is where I’m going

two parts the first is where I’m going

two parts the first is where I’m going to speak about myself to set the context

to speak about myself to set the context

to speak about myself to set the context and the second is about the three is for

and the second is about the three is for

and the second is about the three is for him work that I have developed to which

him work that I have developed to which

him work that I have developed to which everything can solve a lot of problems

everything can solve a lot of problems

everything can solve a lot of problems that persons with disabilities in India

that persons with disabilities in India

that persons with disabilities in India face but more on that later I was a born

face but more on that later I was a born

face but more on that later I was a born on 1st September 1987 it was 8:30 a.m.

on 1st September 1987 it was 8:30 a.m.

on 1st September 1987 it was 8:30 a.m. in the morning when I mom went to a

in the morning when I mom went to a

in the morning when I mom went to a hospital in Mumbai for cesarean surgery

hospital in Mumbai for cesarean surgery

hospital in Mumbai for cesarean surgery she chosen first September strategically

she chosen first September strategically

she chosen first September strategically because she knew she had to do cesarean

because she knew she had to do cesarean

because she knew she had to do cesarean deliveries so and first September

deliveries so and first September

deliveries so and first September happened to be Ganesha Chaturthi in that

happened to be Ganesha Chaturthi in that

happened to be Ganesha Chaturthi in that particular year and she was a very

particular year and she was a very

particular year and she was a very religious person and as all of you know

religious person and as all of you know

religious person and as all of you know Lord Ganesha has considered the remover

Lord Ganesha has considered the remover

Lord Ganesha has considered the remover of obstacles so I’m sure she went Oh

of obstacles so I’m sure she went Oh

of obstacles so I’m sure she went Oh went in with a lot of hope that her

went in with a lot of hope that her

went in with a lot of hope that her first child will remove a lot of

first child will remove a lot of

first child will remove a lot of obstacles in her life and give her a lot

obstacles in her life and give her a lot

obstacles in her life and give her a lot of joy and happiness but when I was born

of joy and happiness but when I was born

of joy and happiness but when I was born and when I was taken out of my mother’s

and when I was taken out of my mother’s

and when I was taken out of my mother’s womb I was bleeding my arms and legs

womb I was bleeding my arms and legs

womb I was bleeding my arms and legs were fractured and doctors did not

were fractured and doctors did not

were fractured and doctors did not really know what to do with me and one

really know what to do with me and one

really know what to do with me and one doctor actually shouted Oh No and that’s

doctor actually shouted Oh No and that’s

doctor actually shouted Oh No and that’s when my mom realized there’s something

when my mom realized there’s something

when my mom realized there’s something wrong and she started inquiring whoa

wrong and she started inquiring whoa

wrong and she started inquiring whoa what’s happened and doctors in order

what’s happened and doctors in order

what’s happened and doctors in order they want to share that he knows

they want to share that he knows

they want to share that he knows immediately with her because that would

immediately with her because that would

immediately with her because that would be extremely traumatizing and I was

be extremely traumatizing and I was

be extremely traumatizing and I was immediately taken to a baby incubator

immediately taken to a baby incubator

immediately taken to a baby incubator and wrapped the blanket and as I often

and wrapped the blanket and as I often

and wrapped the blanket and as I often say you know that the baby incubators

say you know that the baby incubators

say you know that the baby incubators the only place where if you were wrapped

the only place where if you were wrapped

the only place where if you were wrapped in a blanket and not naked there’s

in a blanket and not naked there’s

in a blanket and not naked there’s something wrong with you

something wrong with you

something wrong with you eventually my parents and I there was

eventually my parents and I there was

eventually my parents and I there was something wrong with me and a lot of

something wrong with me and a lot of

something wrong with me and a lot of doctors were invited to give a diagnosis

doctors were invited to give a diagnosis

doctors were invited to give a diagnosis I was born with this disability called

I was born with this disability called

I was born with this disability called arthrogryposis which basically means

arthrogryposis which basically means

arthrogryposis which basically means that the muscles in my arms and legs

that the muscles in my arms and legs

that the muscles in my arms and legs were not fully developed and they would

were not fully developed and they would

were not fully developed and they would not develop throughout my lifetime

not develop throughout my lifetime

not develop throughout my lifetime unfortunately at that time doctors were

unfortunately at that time doctors were

unfortunately at that time doctors were not really sensitive on how to react

not really sensitive on how to react

not really sensitive on how to react with a child to a child with a

with a child to a child with a

with a child to a child with a disability there were some doctors who

disability there were some doctors who

disability there were some doctors who were he told told my parents that

were he told told my parents that

were he told told my parents that perhaps it’s worth keeping him alive

perhaps it’s worth keeping him alive

perhaps it’s worth keeping him alive because his neck is straight but we

because his neck is straight but we

because his neck is straight but we don’t really know what else can he do in

don’t really know what else can he do in

don’t really know what else can he do in life there was another doctor that who

life there was another doctor that who

life there was another doctor that who actually told my parents that they Putin

actually told my parents that they Putin

actually told my parents that they Putin is going to live the life equivalent

is going to live the life equivalent

is going to live the life equivalent okobu didn’t all and that’s why I write

okobu didn’t all and that’s why I write

okobu didn’t all and that’s why I write here the story of a wooden doll but what

here the story of a wooden doll but what

here the story of a wooden doll but what was the turning point in my life when he

was the turning point in my life when he

was the turning point in my life when he was this one doctor who told my mother

was this one doctor who told my mother

was this one doctor who told my mother that nippin is never really going to

that nippin is never really going to

that nippin is never really going to deprive you of the joys of motherhood

deprive you of the joys of motherhood

deprive you of the joys of motherhood and I think that ready was the turning

and I think that ready was the turning

and I think that ready was the turning point in my life since then it became a

point in my life since then it became a

point in my life since then it became a parent’s machine and like life to judge

parent’s machine and like life to judge

parent’s machine and like life to judge me for what I can do and not what I

me for what I can do and not what I

me for what I can do and not what I cannot do and they decided to fight

cannot do and they decided to fight

cannot do and they decided to fight against society to give me a completely

against society to give me a completely

against society to give me a completely normal life my first few years were

normal life my first few years were

normal life my first few years were filled with operations injections and

filled with operations injections and

filled with operations injections and various tough decisions that my parents

various tough decisions that my parents

various tough decisions that my parents had to take and by the time I was around

had to take and by the time I was around

had to take and by the time I was around four years old it was finally time to

four years old it was finally time to

four years old it was finally time to send me to a normal school and there

send me to a normal school and there

send me to a normal school and there were a wide variety of people who told

were a wide variety of people who told

were a wide variety of people who told my parents that perhaps limpin should go

my parents that perhaps limpin should go

my parents that perhaps limpin should go to a special school for the disabled and

to a special school for the disabled and

to a special school for the disabled and not ready to a normal school because he

not ready to a normal school because he

not ready to a normal school because he is not normal but what my parents told

is not normal but what my parents told

is not normal but what my parents told everybody at that time and I think that

everybody at that time and I think that

everybody at that time and I think that said that to one for the rest of my life

said that to one for the rest of my life

said that to one for the rest of my life is that of course he’s normally just

is that of course he’s normally just

is that of course he’s normally just happens to have a disability and we

happens to have a disability and we

happens to have a disability and we don’t want to protect him by sending

don’t want to protect him by sending

don’t want to protect him by sending into sending him to a special school

into sending him to a special school

into sending him to a special school because eventually he has to face the

because eventually he has to face the

because eventually he has to face the normal challenges in life and I’m lucky

normal challenges in life and I’m lucky

normal challenges in life and I’m lucky that they thought that way and I think

that they thought that way and I think

that they thought that way and I think that was the second best decision they

that was the second best decision they

that was the second best decision they took in their life perhaps the decision

took in their life perhaps the decision

took in their life perhaps the decision of marrying each other was the best

of marrying each other was the best

of marrying each other was the best decision there were a wide variety of

decision there were a wide variety of

decision there were a wide variety of schools that rejected me that they went

schools that rejected me that they went

schools that rejected me that they went to around 20 schools that did not want

to around 20 schools that did not want

to around 20 schools that did not want to really give me admission before there

to really give me admission before there

to really give me admission before there was this one school that finally decided

was this one school that finally decided

was this one school that finally decided to enroll me and see me for my abilities

to enroll me and see me for my abilities

to enroll me and see me for my abilities and not my disabilities my school had a

and not my disabilities my school had a

and not my disabilities my school had a very big theater and I wanted to

very big theater and I wanted to

very big theater and I wanted to participate in plays and every year I

participate in plays and every year I

participate in plays and every year I used to lend up for auditions but the

used to lend up for auditions but the

used to lend up for auditions but the theater teacher was into

theater teacher was into

theater teacher was into short how-to ready enroll me in the play

short how-to ready enroll me in the play

short how-to ready enroll me in the play so the first year that I landed up she

so the first year that I landed up she

so the first year that I landed up she said no one’s watching we don’t really

said no one’s watching we don’t really

said no one’s watching we don’t really ever hold for you you will have to go

ever hold for you you will have to go

ever hold for you you will have to go back the second year I landed up again

back the second year I landed up again

back the second year I landed up again she again had to send me back because

she again had to send me back because

she again had to send me back because she noted he thought of something but

she noted he thought of something but

she noted he thought of something but the third day when I landed up she said

the third day when I landed up she said

the third day when I landed up she said oh wow and it would thank you for coming

oh wow and it would thank you for coming

oh wow and it would thank you for coming back he thought of a role for you you’re

back he thought of a role for you you’re

back he thought of a role for you you’re going to be on stage throne to play more

going to be on stage throne to play more

going to be on stage throne to play more than the needed actor and more than the

than the needed actor and more than the

than the needed actor and more than the deed actress I was of course thrilled I

deed actress I was of course thrilled I

deed actress I was of course thrilled I went back home and told everybody that

went back home and told everybody that

went back home and told everybody that I’ve got a great role I’m going to be in

I’ve got a great role I’m going to be in

I’ve got a great role I’m going to be in my school and in production the next day

my school and in production the next day

my school and in production the next day when I landed up I realized that I was a

when I landed up I realized that I was a

when I landed up I realized that I was a tree on the set of the play because the

tree on the set of the play because the

tree on the set of the play because the teachers thought that perhaps I’m very

teachers thought that perhaps I’m very

teachers thought that perhaps I’m very good at you know staying physically at

good at you know staying physically at

good at you know staying physically at one place so why not and I really

one place so why not and I really

one place so why not and I really enjoyed that experience and I think what

enjoyed that experience and I think what

enjoyed that experience and I think what that taught me is that in life you of

that taught me is that in life you of

that taught me is that in life you of course won’t always get what is ideal

course won’t always get what is ideal

course won’t always get what is ideal but I think you should make the most out

but I think you should make the most out

but I think you should make the most out of everything that you really can get

of everything that you really can get

of everything that you really can get and I think that’s about thinking

and I think that’s about thinking

and I think that’s about thinking outside out after my school I wanted to

outside out after my school I wanted to

outside out after my school I wanted to get into the best of institutions but

get into the best of institutions but

get into the best of institutions but most government colleges in this country

most government colleges in this country

most government colleges in this country warrant to the accessible and I went to

warrant to the accessible and I went to

warrant to the accessible and I went to a private college for a year which

a private college for a year which

a private college for a year which wasn’t which was accessible but it was

wasn’t which was accessible but it was

wasn’t which was accessible but it was in the best of education institutions to

in the best of education institutions to

in the best of education institutions to study ill and at a nice of together and

study ill and at a nice of together and

study ill and at a nice of together and I’m sorry for a scrap of paper and I

I’m sorry for a scrap of paper and I

I’m sorry for a scrap of paper and I decided to reapply to Delhi University

decided to reapply to Delhi University

decided to reapply to Delhi University and I remember to see and Steve in the

and I remember to see and Steve in the

and I remember to see and Steve in the interview were the principal actually

interview were the principal actually

interview were the principal actually told me nippon I love your CV but the

told me nippon I love your CV but the

told me nippon I love your CV but the economics possum has been on the first

economics possum has been on the first

economics possum has been on the first floor for around hundred and twenty-five

floor for around hundred and twenty-five

floor for around hundred and twenty-five years and we cannot shift it down for

years and we cannot shift it down for

years and we cannot shift it down for one person I said there are no problem I

one person I said there are no problem I

one person I said there are no problem I mean I’ll go up on third every day and

mean I’ll go up on third every day and

mean I’ll go up on third every day and for four days I actually took two

for four days I actually took two

for four days I actually took two weightlifters with me and climbed up one

weightlifters with me and climbed up one

weightlifters with me and climbed up one floor every day and finally did thanks

floor every day and finally did thanks

floor every day and finally did thanks to my persistence the college shifted

to my persistence the college shifted

to my persistence the college shifted economics classroom down and they also

economics classroom down and they also

economics classroom down and they also thought out of the box where they could

thought out of the box where they could

thought out of the box where they could not make the first floor accessible but

not make the first floor accessible but

not make the first floor accessible but they shifted economics from down which I

they shifted economics from down which I

they shifted economics from down which I think was great and I also became the

think was great and I also became the

think was great and I also became the founder of the Enabling committee in st.

founder of the Enabling committee in st.

founder of the Enabling committee in st. Stephen’s

Stephen’s

Stephen’s through which or st. Stephen’s became

through which or st. Stephen’s became

through which or st. Stephen’s became completely accessible during my time at

completely accessible during my time at

completely accessible during my time at college and now st. Stephen’s is one of

college and now st. Stephen’s is one of

college and now st. Stephen’s is one of the most accessible colleges in the

the most accessible colleges in the

the most accessible colleges in the country apart from that I made a lot of

country apart from that I made a lot of

country apart from that I made a lot of friends and Saints defense I was a

friends and Saints defense I was a

friends and Saints defense I was a founder of the Entrepreneurship cell and

founder of the Entrepreneurship cell and

founder of the Entrepreneurship cell and my life changed to a large extent when I

my life changed to a large extent when I

my life changed to a large extent when I was in st. Stephen’s but I still

was in st. Stephen’s but I still

was in st. Stephen’s but I still remember what other my third year at st.

remember what other my third year at st.

remember what other my third year at st. Stephen’s I decided to apply for dedi

Stephen’s I decided to apply for dedi

Stephen’s I decided to apply for dedi School of Economics for a master’s in

School of Economics for a master’s in

School of Economics for a master’s in economics and even though I was working

economics and even though I was working

economics and even though I was working hard for the end

hard for the end

hard for the end I heard some people whispering that is

I heard some people whispering that is

I heard some people whispering that is cut off physically challenged quote

cut off physically challenged quote

cut off physically challenged quote America and I wanted to prove them wrong

America and I wanted to prove them wrong

America and I wanted to prove them wrong and I locked myself into my room for a

and I locked myself into my room for a

and I locked myself into my room for a couple of months and longed hard and

couple of months and longed hard and

couple of months and longed hard and when the results came out I had scored a

when the results came out I had scored a

when the results came out I had scored a 52nd ranked nationwide and had actually

52nd ranked nationwide and had actually

52nd ranked nationwide and had actually defeated two friends of mine who were

defeated two friends of mine who were

defeated two friends of mine who were making those statements about me so I

making those statements about me so I

making those statements about me so I think that was a proud moment for me

think that was a proud moment for me

think that was a proud moment for me though Delhi School of Economics still

though Delhi School of Economics still

though Delhi School of Economics still ended up becoming a major turning point

ended up becoming a major turning point

ended up becoming a major turning point in my life because when I was in Delhi

in my life because when I was in Delhi

in my life because when I was in Delhi School of Economics I decided to sit for

School of Economics I decided to sit for

School of Economics I decided to sit for placements and when I sat for placements

placements and when I sat for placements

placements and when I sat for placements I saw the discrimination persons with

I saw the discrimination persons with

I saw the discrimination persons with disabilities face first and there’s this

disabilities face first and there’s this

disabilities face first and there’s this one company that rejected me because

one company that rejected me because

one company that rejected me because they wanted to see me sit sit on a

they wanted to see me sit sit on a

they wanted to see me sit sit on a wheelchair 48 other day they couldn’t

wheelchair 48 other day they couldn’t

wheelchair 48 other day they couldn’t believe I could do that and I refused to

believe I could do that and I refused to

believe I could do that and I refused to do that

do that

do that there’s a second that rejected me

there’s a second that rejected me

there’s a second that rejected me because they did not have a disabled

because they did not have a disabled

because they did not have a disabled friend he told it and that after going

friend he told it and that after going

friend he told it and that after going through 7 rounds of interviews with me

through 7 rounds of interviews with me

through 7 rounds of interviews with me and when I said that I it’s ok I can

and when I said that I it’s ok I can

and when I said that I it’s ok I can control my bladder they said no you

control my bladder they said no you

control my bladder they said no you might sue us tomorrow so I just say for

might sue us tomorrow so I just say for

might sue us tomorrow so I just say for not oh hi you and there was a third had

not oh hi you and there was a third had

not oh hi you and there was a third had actually asked me if I read a book with

actually asked me if I read a book with

actually asked me if I read a book with my life these are just three anecdotes

my life these are just three anecdotes

my life these are just three anecdotes of course I’m not going to go into many

of course I’m not going to go into many

of course I’m not going to go into many other many other of the dozens of

other many other of the dozens of

other many other of the dozens of interviews that I applied for but this

interviews that I applied for but this

interviews that I applied for but this of course was a real low point in my

of course was a real low point in my

of course was a real low point in my life I did not want to know what to do

life I did not want to know what to do

life I did not want to know what to do in life I almost started pending my

in life I almost started pending my

in life I almost started pending my obituary but and I locked myself in my

obituary but and I locked myself in my

obituary but and I locked myself in my room for one month I was under extreme

room for one month I was under extreme

room for one month I was under extreme depression but it’s then that I realize

depression but it’s then that I realize

depression but it’s then that I realize that I’ve been very lucky where my

that I’ve been very lucky where my

that I’ve been very lucky where my parents are gonna be so much and I can

parents are gonna be so much and I can

parents are gonna be so much and I can use that to transform the life of other

use that to transform the life of other

use that to transform the life of other people with disabilities rather than

people with disabilities rather than

people with disabilities rather than just you know give up at life and that’s

just you know give up at life and that’s

just you know give up at life and that’s when I started in the pen Foundation and

when I started in the pen Foundation and

when I started in the pen Foundation and instead of talking about really the

instead of talking about really the

instead of talking about really the initiatives that I have done in my

initiatives that I have done in my

initiatives that I have done in my foundation over the last six years which

foundation over the last six years which

foundation over the last six years which I’m sure you can you all can anybody

I’m sure you can you all can anybody

I’m sure you can you all can anybody don’t line and I will touch upon a bit

don’t line and I will touch upon a bit

don’t line and I will touch upon a bit through my framework I decided to

through my framework I decided to

through my framework I decided to concentrate on the three years as I call

concentrate on the three years as I call

concentrate on the three years as I call them which are the main challenges that

them which are the main challenges that

them which are the main challenges that persons with disabilities face and I

persons with disabilities face and I

persons with disabilities face and I think if these things are taken care of

think if these things are taken care of

think if these things are taken care of persons with disabilities can have a

persons with disabilities can have a

persons with disabilities can have a much more empowered life both in India

much more empowered life both in India

much more empowered life both in India and worldwide the first one today is the

and worldwide the first one today is the

and worldwide the first one today is the isn’t as a problem attitudes I think

isn’t as a problem attitudes I think

isn’t as a problem attitudes I think people with disabilities are not really

people with disabilities are not really

people with disabilities are not really treated as equal by others around them

treated as equal by others around them

treated as equal by others around them and in society we as people with

and in society we as people with

and in society we as people with disabilities do not really want

disabilities do not really want

disabilities do not really want sympathy nor we want to be treated with

sympathy nor we want to be treated with

sympathy nor we want to be treated with ignorance but we didn’t even empathy and

ignorance but we didn’t even empathy and

ignorance but we didn’t even empathy and we wanted to be treated as equals just

we wanted to be treated as equals just

we wanted to be treated as equals just like you would read anybody else I mean

like you would read anybody else I mean

like you would read anybody else I mean for for example a couple of years back I

for for example a couple of years back I

for for example a couple of years back I was actually denied entry by this

was actually denied entry by this

was actually denied entry by this particular restaurant because they said

particular restaurant because they said

particular restaurant because they said that as a policy we don’t allow people

that as a policy we don’t allow people

that as a policy we don’t allow people with disabilities inside it was of

with disabilities inside it was of

with disabilities inside it was of course an extremely shocking incident a

course an extremely shocking incident a

course an extremely shocking incident a particularly humiliating experience but

particularly humiliating experience but

particularly humiliating experience but when I sent out a tweet about it and a

when I sent out a tweet about it and a

when I sent out a tweet about it and a tweet went viral I was shocked to hear

tweet went viral I was shocked to hear

tweet went viral I was shocked to hear the similar stories that a lot of people

the similar stories that a lot of people

the similar stories that a lot of people with disabilities face where they’re not

with disabilities face where they’re not

with disabilities face where they’re not allowed to enter public spaces because

allowed to enter public spaces because

allowed to enter public spaces because people just don’t want to be around them

people just don’t want to be around them

people just don’t want to be around them even when they say enter a restaurant

even when they say enter a restaurant

even when they say enter a restaurant that often not offered a menu many

that often not offered a menu many

that often not offered a menu many families lock up the children with

families lock up the children with

families lock up the children with disabilities because there are social

disabilities because there are social

disabilities because there are social stigmas associated with them there many

stigmas associated with them there many

stigmas associated with them there many in India who actually believe that

in India who actually believe that

in India who actually believe that perhaps we don’t have I to Carmine

perhaps we don’t have I to Carmine

perhaps we don’t have I to Carmine Appice life that’s why we have a

Appice life that’s why we have a

Appice life that’s why we have a disabled child in a life today and just

disabled child in a life today and just

disabled child in a life today and just to give you a simple anecdote or the

to give you a simple anecdote or the

to give you a simple anecdote or the World Health Organization says that 15%

World Health Organization says that 15%

World Health Organization says that 15% of the world’s population is disabled

of the world’s population is disabled

of the world’s population is disabled but as for the official census in India

but as for the official census in India

but as for the official census in India only around 2.2 1 percent of India’s

only around 2.2 1 percent of India’s

only around 2.2 1 percent of India’s population is disabled I’m sure India’s

population is disabled I’m sure India’s

population is disabled I’m sure India’s not what the country of Superman where

not what the country of Superman where

not what the country of Superman where less disabled people are born it’s just

less disabled people are born it’s just

less disabled people are born it’s just that India doesn’t report it’s disabled

that India doesn’t report it’s disabled

that India doesn’t report it’s disabled population and that’s a lot because of

population and that’s a lot because of

population and that’s a lot because of how people with disabilities are treated

how people with disabilities are treated

how people with disabilities are treated in old families so I think in quality

in old families so I think in quality

in old families so I think in quality right really comes from home I was lucky

right really comes from home I was lucky

right really comes from home I was lucky that was born which give me the Braille

that was born which give me the Braille

that was born which give me the Braille parents but I saw discrimination first

parents but I saw discrimination first

parents but I saw discrimination first and to like that restaurant that I

and to like that restaurant that I

and to like that restaurant that I mentioned in my school life where I was

mentioned in my school life where I was

mentioned in my school life where I was not treated like an equal of actually it

not treated like an equal of actually it

not treated like an equal of actually it in a comic on that called no red card

in a comic on that called no red card

in a comic on that called no red card for the disabled a foundation as he’s on

for the disabled a foundation as he’s on

for the disabled a foundation as he’s on here the words lost him I saw for the

here the words lost him I saw for the

here the words lost him I saw for the partner we’re a recognized companies

partner we’re a recognized companies

partner we’re a recognized companies that employ people with disabilities you

that employ people with disabilities you

that employ people with disabilities you notice sir this photo of the Hajj on the

notice sir this photo of the Hajj on the

notice sir this photo of the Hajj on the slide here – and that’s because of a

slide here – and that’s because of a

slide here – and that’s because of a recent battle that 1/4 of the Government

recent battle that 1/4 of the Government

recent battle that 1/4 of the Government of India where the government of India

of India where the government of India

of India where the government of India despite the fact that the Hajj committee

despite the fact that the Hajj committee

despite the fact that the Hajj committee internationally allows people with

internationally allows people with

internationally allows people with disabilities to go for the Hajj the

disabilities to go for the Hajj the

disabilities to go for the Hajj the Indian government was not allowing them

Indian government was not allowing them

Indian government was not allowing them to go for a Hajj and I thought it was

to go for a Hajj and I thought it was

to go for a Hajj and I thought it was just an attitudinal barrier because Hajj

just an attitudinal barrier because Hajj

just an attitudinal barrier because Hajj has been made accessible and me and

has been made accessible and me and

has been made accessible and me and other members of the disabled community

other members of the disabled community

other members of the disabled community actually had to fight with the

actually had to fight with the

actually had to fight with the government to ensure that people with

government to ensure that people with

government to ensure that people with disabilities can go for the Hajj so

disabilities can go for the Hajj so

disabilities can go for the Hajj so these are daily battles that people with

these are daily battles that people with

these are daily battles that people with disabilities face and I think

disabilities face and I think

disabilities face and I think the attitude battle can be won I think

the attitude battle can be won I think

the attitude battle can be won I think people in disabilities can be much more

people in disabilities can be much more

people in disabilities can be much more empowered both in India and the rest of

empowered both in India and the rest of

empowered both in India and the rest of the world the second II that I’m really

the world the second II that I’m really

the world the second II that I’m really going to talk about is accessibility and

going to talk about is accessibility and

going to talk about is accessibility and again due to lack of time I’m not really

again due to lack of time I’m not really

again due to lack of time I’m not really going to go into detail about

going to go into detail about

going to go into detail about accessibility but I’m just going to try

accessibility but I’m just going to try

accessibility but I’m just going to try to explain what disability in my way is

to explain what disability in my way is

to explain what disability in my way is in my opinion that he is

in my opinion that he is

in my opinion that he is I believe the solution model of

I believe the solution model of

I believe the solution model of disability and the social mode of the

disability and the social mode of the

disability and the social mode of the disability and he says the dispute is

disability and he says the dispute is

disability and he says the dispute is not really a medical problem as such but

not really a medical problem as such but

not really a medical problem as such but it’s a social problem and the social

it’s a social problem and the social

it’s a social problem and the social problem basically means that disability

problem basically means that disability

problem basically means that disability exists due to the bad years that exist

exists due to the bad years that exist

exists due to the bad years that exist in society the barriers might be in

in society the barriers might be in

in society the barriers might be in terms of physical infrastructure they

terms of physical infrastructure they

terms of physical infrastructure they might be in terms of laws it might be in

might be in terms of laws it might be in

might be in terms of laws it might be in terms of policies and I think making

terms of policies and I think making

terms of policies and I think making physical infrastructure accessible is

physical infrastructure accessible is

physical infrastructure accessible is the first step towards making India an

the first step towards making India an

the first step towards making India an equal-opportunity country and I’ll give

equal-opportunity country and I’ll give

equal-opportunity country and I’ll give you a simple example just from this very

you a simple example just from this very

you a simple example just from this very room for that I can come here and speak

room for that I can come here and speak

room for that I can come here and speak just like any other TEDx speaker you’re

just like any other TEDx speaker you’re

just like any other TEDx speaker you’re on this stage because the organizers of

on this stage because the organizers of

on this stage because the organizers of TEDx chose to build a ramp through which

TEDx chose to build a ramp through which

TEDx chose to build a ramp through which I could come on stage if this ramp

I could come on stage if this ramp

I could come on stage if this ramp didn’t exist I would not have managed

didn’t exist I would not have managed

didn’t exist I would not have managed coming up on stage so this ramp actually

coming up on stage so this ramp actually

coming up on stage so this ramp actually makes me somebody who’s just equivalent

makes me somebody who’s just equivalent

makes me somebody who’s just equivalent to any other TEDx speaker who is on

to any other TEDx speaker who is on

to any other TEDx speaker who is on stage and I think that’s really what I’m

stage and I think that’s really what I’m

stage and I think that’s really what I’m trying to talk about through

trying to talk about through

trying to talk about through accessibility and I think the next slide

accessibility and I think the next slide

accessibility and I think the next slide has vanished so I’m not sure I pick

has vanished so I’m not sure I pick

has vanished so I’m not sure I pick knowledge is very accessible yo can

knowledge is very accessible yo can

knowledge is very accessible yo can somebody yeah thank you so talking about

somebody yeah thank you so talking about

somebody yeah thank you so talking about accessibility some of the things that

accessibility some of the things that

accessibility some of the things that we’ve done at a foundation are we well

we’ve done at a foundation are we well

we’ve done at a foundation are we well to make various events accessible like

to make various events accessible like

to make various events accessible like the J Poetry Festival the nh7 weekender

the J Poetry Festival the nh7 weekender

the J Poetry Festival the nh7 weekender the serendipity Arts Festival and one of

the serendipity Arts Festival and one of

the serendipity Arts Festival and one of our main reasons why we focus so much on

our main reasons why we focus so much on

our main reasons why we focus so much on accessible events is because we feel

accessible events is because we feel

accessible events is because we feel that a people who disabilities can come

that a people who disabilities can come

that a people who disabilities can come out and celebrate in the open and people

out and celebrate in the open and people

out and celebrate in the open and people realize that people disabilities who

realize that people disabilities who

realize that people disabilities who don’t just read I need the physiological

don’t just read I need the physiological

don’t just read I need the physiological needs but they complete individual who

needs but they complete individual who

needs but they complete individual who can enjoy life to working attitudes in

can enjoy life to working attitudes in

can enjoy life to working attitudes in society to will change but from that we

society to will change but from that we

society to will change but from that we are CI as accessibility partner and

are CI as accessibility partner and

are CI as accessibility partner and we’ve got a lot of access ordered so a

we’ve got a lot of access ordered so a

we’ve got a lot of access ordered so a lot of private sector companies and I

lot of private sector companies and I

lot of private sector companies and I guess I’m passionate about that because

guess I’m passionate about that because

guess I’m passionate about that because of the discrimination I faced first time

of the discrimination I faced first time

of the discrimination I faced first time when I was in Delhi School of Economics

when I was in Delhi School of Economics

when I was in Delhi School of Economics another cool thing I did and this and

another cool thing I did and this and

another cool thing I did and this and this particular thing that it that I did

this particular thing that it that I did

this particular thing that it that I did along with Zomato was immediately after

along with Zomato was immediately after

along with Zomato was immediately after that particular restaurant that I’d

that particular restaurant that I’d

that particular restaurant that I’d mentioned or you

mentioned or you

mentioned or you denied me entry today if you go on

denied me entry today if you go on

denied me entry today if you go on Zomato you can actually see a wheelchair

Zomato you can actually see a wheelchair

Zomato you can actually see a wheelchair access filter that identifies which

access filter that identifies which

access filter that identifies which restaurants are accessible and this is

restaurants are accessible and this is

restaurants are accessible and this is really done two things firstly you can

really done two things firstly you can

really done two things firstly you can identify of course physically which

identify of course physically which

identify of course physically which restaurants are accessible but secondly

restaurants are accessible but secondly

restaurants are accessible but secondly when restaurants are made to answer such

when restaurants are made to answer such

when restaurants are made to answer such questions they change their attitudes

questions they change their attitudes

questions they change their attitudes towards disability too because it

towards disability too because it

towards disability too because it incentivizes them to become accessible

incentivizes them to become accessible

incentivizes them to become accessible and they of course won’t deny entry to

and they of course won’t deny entry to

and they of course won’t deny entry to persons with disabilities other than

persons with disabilities other than

persons with disabilities other than that of course people disabilities

that of course people disabilities

that of course people disabilities continue facing with challenges in terms

continue facing with challenges in terms

continue facing with challenges in terms of accessibility lasted itself for five

of accessibility lasted itself for five

of accessibility lasted itself for five depierre against a Teddy government with

depierre against a Teddy government with

depierre against a Teddy government with the deadly comment decided to buy 2000

the deadly comment decided to buy 2000

the deadly comment decided to buy 2000 buses that are not accessible and

buses that are not accessible and

buses that are not accessible and doesn’t make sense why governments today

doesn’t make sense why governments today

doesn’t make sense why governments today would still continue to buy buses and

would still continue to buy buses and

would still continue to buy buses and invest in other infrastructure that is

invest in other infrastructure that is

invest in other infrastructure that is not accessible so that’s a challenge

not accessible so that’s a challenge

not accessible so that’s a challenge that continues to exist or did lack of

that continues to exist or did lack of

that continues to exist or did lack of time I’m going to go to the next slide

time I’m going to go to the next slide

time I’m going to go to the next slide and talk with dosti which is

and talk with dosti which is

and talk with dosti which is affordability or two years around the

affordability or two years around the

affordability or two years around the year year and a half back we started

year year and a half back we started

year year and a half back we started this campaign called wheels for life

this campaign called wheels for life

this campaign called wheels for life that connects people who need

that connects people who need

that connects people who need wheelchairs to people who can donate

wheelchairs to people who can donate

wheelchairs to people who can donate wheelchairs because what I realize is

wheelchairs because what I realize is

wheelchairs because what I realize is that the cost of living with the

that the cost of living with the

that the cost of living with the disability especially in a country like

disability especially in a country like

disability especially in a country like India so high because firstly you need

India so high because firstly you need

India so high because firstly you need your normal transport is not accessible

your normal transport is not accessible

your normal transport is not accessible so you need to make h2 provisions you

so you need to make h2 provisions you

so you need to make h2 provisions you don’t have easy access to attendants and

don’t have easy access to attendants and

don’t have easy access to attendants and caretakers and something as simple as a

caretakers and something as simple as a

caretakers and something as simple as a wheel check under the transformer life

wheel check under the transformer life

wheel check under the transformer life too and that’s why I started this

too and that’s why I started this

too and that’s why I started this platform that connects anybody who needs

platform that connects anybody who needs

platform that connects anybody who needs wheelchair to somebody who anybody who

wheelchair to somebody who anybody who

wheelchair to somebody who anybody who can donate a wheelchair and it’s called

can donate a wheelchair and it’s called

can donate a wheelchair and it’s called a bit of you w dot fields for life

a bit of you w dot fields for life

a bit of you w dot fields for life rotate I would have urge all of you to

rotate I would have urge all of you to

rotate I would have urge all of you to go online on it and check it out

go online on it and check it out

go online on it and check it out and through wheels for life with us one

and through wheels for life with us one

and through wheels for life with us one year we’ve impacted close to 800 lives

year we’ve impacted close to 800 lives

year we’ve impacted close to 800 lives we’re through a simple wheelchair there

we’re through a simple wheelchair there

we’re through a simple wheelchair there are people who manage going back to

are people who manage going back to

are people who manage going back to school there are adults who manage

school there are adults who manage

school there are adults who manage taking up jobs in becoming economically

taking up jobs in becoming economically

taking up jobs in becoming economically self-sufficient and wheelchair cost is

self-sufficient and wheelchair cost is

self-sufficient and wheelchair cost is five thousand rupees I’m sure a lot of

five thousand rupees I’m sure a lot of

five thousand rupees I’m sure a lot of us just spend that amount of money on a

us just spend that amount of money on a

us just spend that amount of money on a meal at a five-star or on perhaps a pair

meal at a five-star or on perhaps a pair

meal at a five-star or on perhaps a pair of jeans or something that we like but

of jeans or something that we like but

of jeans or something that we like but something as simple as a disability aid

something as simple as a disability aid

something as simple as a disability aid you can transform somebody’s life and

you can transform somebody’s life and

you can transform somebody’s life and when I was doing this I was shocked to

when I was doing this I was shocked to

when I was doing this I was shocked to hear that the government on the other

hear that the government on the other

hear that the government on the other hand

hand

hand when GST was introduced started taxing

when GST was introduced started taxing

when GST was introduced started taxing disability aids disability aids like

disability aids disability aids like

disability aids disability aids like hearing hearing aids various Braille

hearing hearing aids various Braille

hearing hearing aids various Braille accessories wheelchairs etc and I do

accessories wheelchairs etc and I do

accessories wheelchairs etc and I do think that a GST on such disability AIDS

think that a GST on such disability AIDS

think that a GST on such disability AIDS is a Rainier tax on somebody walking

is a Rainier tax on somebody walking

is a Rainier tax on somebody walking seeing or this thing and I decided to

seeing or this thing and I decided to

seeing or this thing and I decided to fire the PIL against the comment on this

fire the PIL against the comment on this

fire the PIL against the comment on this that case is still going on in court

that case is still going on in court

that case is still going on in court but these are just two examples and

but these are just two examples and

but these are just two examples and these are two examples on the slide

these are two examples on the slide

these are two examples on the slide because I am posting holdin them but

because I am posting holdin them but

because I am posting holdin them but affordability is a major challenge for

affordability is a major challenge for

affordability is a major challenge for persons with disabilities in India and I

persons with disabilities in India and I

persons with disabilities in India and I just mentioned two other things in terms

just mentioned two other things in terms

just mentioned two other things in terms of attendance and transportation but you

of attendance and transportation but you

of attendance and transportation but you can see that everywhere because physical

can see that everywhere because physical

can see that everywhere because physical infrastructure itself is not accessible

infrastructure itself is not accessible

infrastructure itself is not accessible so you have fewer options for example

so you have fewer options for example

so you have fewer options for example when I travel out of town I actually

when I travel out of town I actually

when I travel out of town I actually need to I mean I’m sure a lot of my

need to I mean I’m sure a lot of my

need to I mean I’m sure a lot of my friends would look at pricing of hotels

friends would look at pricing of hotels

friends would look at pricing of hotels first and choose whatever the most

first and choose whatever the most

first and choose whatever the most affordable but for me

affordable but for me

affordable but for me that does not even become a factor that

that does not even become a factor that

that does not even become a factor that gets into consideration because I need

gets into consideration because I need

gets into consideration because I need to look at which hotel is accessible

to look at which hotel is accessible

to look at which hotel is accessible when I go to a movie hall I need to look

when I go to a movie hall I need to look

when I go to a movie hall I need to look at which sea it is accessible it might

at which sea it is accessible it might

at which sea it is accessible it might not and it might be the most expensive

not and it might be the most expensive

not and it might be the most expensive seat but I don’t really have a choice

seat but I don’t really have a choice

seat but I don’t really have a choice and those are the challenges vs persons

and those are the challenges vs persons

and those are the challenges vs persons with disabilities often face so I think

with disabilities often face so I think

with disabilities often face so I think if you if you can support the problems

if you if you can support the problems

if you if you can support the problems on attitudes accessibility and

on attitudes accessibility and

on attitudes accessibility and affordability India will become a much

affordability India will become a much

affordability India will become a much more equal opportunity country and

more equal opportunity country and

more equal opportunity country and people who disagree they will move from

people who disagree they will move from

people who disagree they will move from outside out to inside it thank you

outside out to inside it thank you

outside out to inside it thank you [Applause]

”

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