[Music] fear fear is science beard is community
fear fear is science beard is community
fear fear is science beard is community there is engineering there is the glue
there is engineering there is the glue
there is engineering there is the glue that binds us together the beer is the
that binds us together the beer is the
that binds us together the beer is the camaraderie beard is what what what
camaraderie beard is what what what
camaraderie beard is what what what lifted us what we’re in trouble as
lifted us what we’re in trouble as
lifted us what we’re in trouble as humankind we couldn’t drink water we
humankind we couldn’t drink water we
humankind we couldn’t drink water we could drink beer so beer it is a lot of
could drink beer so beer it is a lot of
could drink beer so beer it is a lot of things and in this store I really want
things and in this store I really want
things and in this store I really want to go over those things and really make
to go over those things and really make
to go over those things and really make those things clear and we’ll talk to you
those things clear and we’ll talk to you
those things clear and we’ll talk to you about the role of G’s play since process
about the role of G’s play since process
about the role of G’s play since process and beer banking so if you can hear from
and beer banking so if you can hear from
and beer banking so if you can hear from the Netherlands is a beautiful country
the Netherlands is a beautiful country
the Netherlands is a beautiful country beautiful windmills lots of tulips over
beautiful windmills lots of tulips over
beautiful windmills lots of tulips over there it’s a very small country
there it’s a very small country
there it’s a very small country sandwiched in between the diversity
sandwiched in between the diversity
sandwiched in between the diversity Germany in Belgium people think about
Germany in Belgium people think about
Germany in Belgium people think about people who choose on bikes and of course
people who choose on bikes and of course
people who choose on bikes and of course lots of cheese and those things are all
lots of cheese and those things are all
lots of cheese and those things are all true
true
true I did my education over there before I
I did my education over there before I
I did my education over there before I came to the United States oh I did that
came to the United States oh I did that
came to the United States oh I did that engaged education there before I came to
engaged education there before I came to
engaged education there before I came to the United States and I studied
the United States and I studied
the United States and I studied microbiology over there and the reason
microbiology over there and the reason
microbiology over there and the reason why I went into microbiology is because
why I went into microbiology is because
why I went into microbiology is because I was very interested in the world we
I was very interested in the world we
I was very interested in the world we couldn’t really see around us but that’s
couldn’t really see around us but that’s
couldn’t really see around us but that’s there and that really intrigued me so
there and that really intrigued me so
there and that really intrigued me so when I but I studied over there is
when I but I studied over there is
when I but I studied over there is microorganisms living under very extreme
microorganisms living under very extreme
microorganisms living under very extreme positions you can imagine for example
positions you can imagine for example
positions you can imagine for example organisms that live in hot vents or
organisms that live in hot vents or
organisms that live in hot vents or organisms that live in salt lakes so I
organisms that live in salt lakes so I
organisms that live in salt lakes so I studied that for a while how the news or
studied that for a while how the news or
studied that for a while how the news or mrs. duner
mrs. duner
mrs. duner right
right
right they survived and I did it for a long
they survived and I did it for a long
they survived and I did it for a long time and I made a switch Mackenzie
time and I made a switch Mackenzie
time and I made a switch Mackenzie United States about ten years ago I
United States about ten years ago I
United States about ten years ago I joined a hard Jukes Medical Institute to
joined a hard Jukes Medical Institute to
joined a hard Jukes Medical Institute to Lamb of law and uber and I switched
Lamb of law and uber and I switched
Lamb of law and uber and I switched fields
fields
fields I went into neuroscience at least I
I went into neuroscience at least I
I went into neuroscience at least I designed protein since we used in
designed protein since we used in
designed protein since we used in neuroscience to image brain activity
neuroscience to image brain activity
neuroscience to image brain activity some totally different and it was great
some totally different and it was great
some totally different and it was great career you know thing went well and I
career you know thing went well and I
career you know thing went well and I was all my waiting to become I guess
was all my waiting to become I guess
was all my waiting to become I guess like and path would be a professor or
like and path would be a professor or
like and path would be a professor or something like that and then but I
something like that and then but I
something like that and then but I decided to go into beer beer science so
decided to go into beer beer science so
decided to go into beer beer science so as you can imagine it was kind of a hard
as you can imagine it was kind of a hard
as you can imagine it was kind of a hard phone call to make with my mom she was
phone call to make with my mom she was
phone call to make with my mom she was like what are you doing the hats but
like what are you doing the hats but
like what are you doing the hats but it’s it’s it’s a brewing and beer making
it’s it’s it’s a brewing and beer making
it’s it’s it’s a brewing and beer making there’s so much to it so when you think
there’s so much to it so when you think
there’s so much to it so when you think about the brewing process
about the brewing process
about the brewing process there’s engineering involves there’s
there’s engineering involves there’s
there’s engineering involves there’s biology and both think about the
biology and both think about the
biology and both think about the ingredients should we use so there’s
ingredients should we use so there’s
ingredients should we use so there’s multiple e so far T as a plant
multiple e so far T as a plant
multiple e so far T as a plant obviously that’s grown specifically for
obviously that’s grown specifically for
obviously that’s grown specifically for beer hops another plant that’s used in
beer hops another plant that’s used in
beer hops another plant that’s used in the process water waters extremely
the process water waters extremely
the process water waters extremely important water chemistry final
important water chemistry final
important water chemistry final chemistry there’s enzymes that are
chemistry there’s enzymes that are
chemistry there’s enzymes that are active during the mashing process in the
active during the mashing process in the
active during the mashing process in the brewing process that will confer to
brewing process that will confer to
brewing process that will confer to starches inner presence into sugars that
starches inner presence into sugars that
starches inner presence into sugars that are later on the microbiology are being
are later on the microbiology are being
are later on the microbiology are being used by the east that will turn and then
used by the east that will turn and then
used by the east that will turn and then into alcohol and co2 so it’s a lot of
into alcohol and co2 so it’s a lot of
into alcohol and co2 so it’s a lot of different fields right there so you can
different fields right there so you can
different fields right there so you can really if you think about brewing
really if you think about brewing
really if you think about brewing there’s so much to it so that’s why I
there’s so much to it so that’s why I
there’s so much to it so that’s why I was really interested in going into the
was really interested in going into the
was really interested in going into the field and like I said East right now
field and like I said East right now
field and like I said East right now what is East Jesus doesn’t is the in my
what is East Jesus doesn’t is the in my
what is East Jesus doesn’t is the in my opinion the most important part in the
opinion the most important part in the
opinion the most important part in the room process the brewer just makes these
room process the brewer just makes these
room process the brewer just makes these sugary stinking liquids the yeast will
sugary stinking liquids the yeast will
sugary stinking liquids the yeast will actually take that and I converted into
actually take that and I converted into
actually take that and I converted into alcohol co2 aroma and flavor what we
alcohol co2 aroma and flavor what we
alcohol co2 aroma and flavor what we like so much so he is a single-celled
like so much so he is a single-celled
like so much so he is a single-celled organism if you look at the Tree of Life
organism if you look at the Tree of Life
organism if you look at the Tree of Life there’s basically three glass there’s
there’s basically three glass there’s
there’s basically three glass there’s the bacteria there’s the archaea
the bacteria there’s the archaea
the bacteria there’s the archaea and there’s eukaryotes when you think
and there’s eukaryotes when you think
and there’s eukaryotes when you think about the bacteria can think about the
about the bacteria can think about the
about the bacteria can think about the bacteria that make yogurt you can think
bacteria that make yogurt you can think
bacteria that make yogurt you can think about the pathogens that make you sick
about the pathogens that make you sick
about the pathogens that make you sick or maybe nitrogen fixation bacteria that
or maybe nitrogen fixation bacteria that
or maybe nitrogen fixation bacteria that are very useful and corchia is a cloud
are very useful and corchia is a cloud
are very useful and corchia is a cloud of those ancient organisms i talked
of those ancient organisms i talked
of those ancient organisms i talked about that i studied in the past that
about that i studied in the past that
about that i studied in the past that are living for very extreme conditions
are living for very extreme conditions
are living for very extreme conditions and there’s the eukaryotes now you can
and there’s the eukaryotes now you can
and there’s the eukaryotes now you can think of eukaryotic simple organisms
think of eukaryotic simple organisms
think of eukaryotic simple organisms like fungus mushrooms but also more
like fungus mushrooms but also more
like fungus mushrooms but also more complex organisms like plants humans are
complex organisms like plants humans are
complex organisms like plants humans are also eukaryotes and actually yeast is
also eukaryotes and actually yeast is
also eukaryotes and actually yeast is also in eukaryotes so we think about it
also in eukaryotes so we think about it
also in eukaryotes so we think about it these and humans are actually quite
these and humans are actually quite
these and humans are actually quite similar some of these than humans are
similar some of these than humans are
similar some of these than humans are much more similar than for example
much more similar than for example
much more similar than for example humans and bacteria or yeast and
humans and bacteria or yeast and
humans and bacteria or yeast and bacteria well what is the one thing
bacteria well what is the one thing
bacteria well what is the one thing illness like humans like sugar I have to
illness like humans like sugar I have to
illness like humans like sugar I have to go to the dentist again because I put so
go to the dentist again because I put so
go to the dentist again because I put so much sugar in my coffee that it’s like a
much sugar in my coffee that it’s like a
much sugar in my coffee that it’s like a returning thing for me and he’s like
returning thing for me and he’s like
returning thing for me and he’s like sugar as well so one thing is does it
sugar as well so one thing is does it
sugar as well so one thing is does it will take that sugar and convert it into
will take that sugar and convert it into
will take that sugar and convert it into alcohol and co2 and those play
alcohol and co2 and those play
alcohol and co2 and those play as I was talking about the reason it
as I was talking about the reason it
as I was talking about the reason it does that is because it will create
does that is because it will create
does that is because it will create energy for itself to co2 and alcohol and
energy for itself to co2 and alcohol and
energy for itself to co2 and alcohol and the rest has come to buy products but
the rest has come to buy products but
the rest has come to buy products but that’s good for us so that’s why the
that’s good for us so that’s why the
that’s good for us so that’s why the yeast that is being used in the brewing
yeast that is being used in the brewing
yeast that is being used in the brewing process is called Sakura my C’s so
process is called Sakura my C’s so
process is called Sakura my C’s so Sakura Sakura my C’s sugar is basically
Sakura Sakura my C’s sugar is basically
Sakura Sakura my C’s sugar is basically subtitle it makes total sense and it’s
subtitle it makes total sense and it’s
subtitle it makes total sense and it’s not just for beer brewing fantasies so
not just for beer brewing fantasies so
not just for beer brewing fantasies so important it’s her basically every other
important it’s her basically every other
important it’s her basically every other alcohol beverage beverage production
alcohol beverage beverage production
alcohol beverage beverage production so think about wine and if you make wine
so think about wine and if you make wine
so think about wine and if you make wine he needs east it was wine we’ll turn
he needs east it was wine we’ll turn
he needs east it was wine we’ll turn those sugars that were present in the
those sugars that were present in the
those sugars that were present in the grapes into alcohol and co2 co2
grapes into alcohol and co2 co2
grapes into alcohol and co2 co2 obviously will evaporate out of the
obviously will evaporate out of the
obviously will evaporate out of the barrels but champagne still has it
barrels but champagne still has it
barrels but champagne still has it like I said Ward’s of his sugar sticky
like I said Ward’s of his sugar sticky
like I said Ward’s of his sugar sticky liquids you know he’s will turn it into
liquids you know he’s will turn it into
liquids you know he’s will turn it into alcohol co2 but also when you make for
alcohol co2 but also when you make for
alcohol co2 but also when you make for example corn whiskey you have to make a
example corn whiskey you have to make a
example corn whiskey you have to make a mash and yeast will turn those starches
mash and yeast will turn those starches
mash and yeast will turn those starches sugars into present in that mash into an
sugars into present in that mash into an
sugars into present in that mash into an alcohol co2 aromas and flavors before
alcohol co2 aromas and flavors before
alcohol co2 aromas and flavors before it’s distilled so it’s extremely
it’s distilled so it’s extremely
it’s distilled so it’s extremely important so every process that produces
important so every process that produces
important so every process that produces alcohol yeast plays a very important
alcohol yeast plays a very important
alcohol yeast plays a very important role and there’s of course all kinds of
role and there’s of course all kinds of
role and there’s of course all kinds of different strains of yeast so you know
different strains of yeast so you know
different strains of yeast so you know you can make a selection right there
you can make a selection right there
you can make a selection right there now if we go back to the brewing process
now if we go back to the brewing process
now if we go back to the brewing process and we think about a little bit more
and we think about a little bit more
and we think about a little bit more what does it actually do right so it’s a
what does it actually do right so it’s a
what does it actually do right so it’s a very good regimented process so several
very good regimented process so several
very good regimented process so several steps that you take and you don’t end up
steps that you take and you don’t end up
steps that you take and you don’t end up at certain points so you start it’s the
at certain points so you start it’s the
at certain points so you start it’s the mash you know then you’ve filtered it
mash you know then you’ve filtered it
mash you know then you’ve filtered it off then you do the boil and it’s like
off then you do the boil and it’s like
off then you do the boil and it’s like that’s for basically every brewery in
that’s for basically every brewery in
that’s for basically every brewery in the world you know there’s made these
the world you know there’s made these
the world you know there’s made these small changes but that’s what it is so
small changes but that’s what it is so
small changes but that’s what it is so it’s a very regimented process that the
it’s a very regimented process that the
it’s a very regimented process that the brewer goes through because he’s
brewer goes through because he’s
brewer goes through because he’s interested in getting
interested in getting
interested in getting same products all the time that’s very
same products all the time that’s very
same products all the time that’s very important right that’s what the consumer
important right that’s what the consumer
important right that’s what the consumer likes now the yeast is essential in it’s
likes now the yeast is essential in it’s
likes now the yeast is essential in it’s like a simple form so it will take
like a simple form so it will take
like a simple form so it will take whatever the sugary liquids the brewer
whatever the sugary liquids the brewer
whatever the sugary liquids the brewer makes and turn them into a beer now if
makes and turn them into a beer now if
makes and turn them into a beer now if you think about it you know so it’s
you think about it you know so it’s
you think about it you know so it’s basically like this straightforward
basically like this straightforward
basically like this straightforward process there’s another depiction over
process there’s another depiction over
process there’s another depiction over here where you can see the different
here where you can see the different
here where you can see the different ingredients is basically like a straight
ingredients is basically like a straight
ingredients is basically like a straight line now you start over here you go
line now you start over here you go
line now you start over here you go through the motions
through the motions
through the motions he used like a store-bought piece that
he used like a store-bought piece that
he used like a store-bought piece that most of the breweries do they end up
most of the breweries do they end up
most of the breweries do they end up over there it’s basically almost the
over there it’s basically almost the
over there it’s basically almost the same and we as humans are very good at
same and we as humans are very good at
same and we as humans are very good at engineering and controlling things so
engineering and controlling things so
engineering and controlling things so nowadays these breweries of marvels of
nowadays these breweries of marvels of
nowadays these breweries of marvels of industry of engineering is like come
industry of engineering is like come
industry of engineering is like come true cultural panels everywhere it’s all
true cultural panels everywhere it’s all
true cultural panels everywhere it’s all computer operated at least most of them
computer operated at least most of them
computer operated at least most of them so that we control exactly what’s going
so that we control exactly what’s going
so that we control exactly what’s going on which is of course what we want but
on which is of course what we want but
on which is of course what we want but it’s also kind of takes away from the
it’s also kind of takes away from the
it’s also kind of takes away from the things we can do so what if we instead
things we can do so what if we instead
things we can do so what if we instead of going like a straight road right by
of going like a straight road right by
of going like a straight road right by starting like with the ingredients we
starting like with the ingredients we
starting like with the ingredients we have and then just going straight to the
have and then just going straight to the
have and then just going straight to the endpoints what if we would take it none
endpoints what if we would take it none
endpoints what if we would take it none of those like take a sign throat like
of those like take a sign throat like
of those like take a sign throat like take a bath with our struggles so to
take a bath with our struggles so to
take a bath with our struggles so to speak and instead of using the eases
speak and instead of using the eases
speak and instead of using the eases that you can normally buy that they’ll
that you can normally buy that they’ll
that you can normally buy that they’ll give the beard that is normally produced
give the beard that is normally produced
give the beard that is normally produced if you would go outside and try to
if you would go outside and try to
if you would go outside and try to isolate these from the other side for
isolate these from the other side for
isolate these from the other side for yeast is just present and see if we can
yeast is just present and see if we can
yeast is just present and see if we can end up with different beers and kind of
end up with different beers and kind of
end up with different beers and kind of break that pattern so that’s what we did
break that pattern so that’s what we did
break that pattern so that’s what we did is so we went outside and we started to
is so we went outside and we started to
is so we went outside and we started to isolate strains sealant with turnouts
isolate strains sealant with turnouts
isolate strains sealant with turnouts into a beer energy very light so here
into a beer energy very light so here
into a beer energy very light so here you can see some pictures so for example
you can see some pictures so for example
you can see some pictures so for example we went to upstate New York to the
we went to upstate New York to the
we went to upstate New York to the Finger Lakes region beautiful area
Finger Lakes region beautiful area
Finger Lakes region beautiful area producing
producing
producing that are kind of one few words there’s a
that are kind of one few words there’s a
that are kind of one few words there’s a lot of wine growing there beautiful area
lot of wine growing there beautiful area
lot of wine growing there beautiful area so there Peter s obviously there’s like
so there Peter s obviously there’s like
so there Peter s obviously there’s like yeast over there so we found some my
yeast over there so we found some my
yeast over there so we found some my strengths and we were able to use those
strengths and we were able to use those
strengths and we were able to use those and attorney tool appeared it was very
and attorney tool appeared it was very
and attorney tool appeared it was very different than what you normally would
different than what you normally would
different than what you normally would make so bees play the key role in that
make so bees play the key role in that
make so bees play the key role in that but not just them not just those kind of
but not just them not just those kind of
but not just them not just those kind of occasions like a cystic only presence
occasions like a cystic only presence
occasions like a cystic only presence you could say it like microbial life is
you could say it like microbial life is
you could say it like microbial life is everywhere so we are also able to
everywhere so we are also able to
everywhere so we are also able to isolate strains from the street behind
isolate strains from the street behind
isolate strains from the street behind my house which is just a suburban area
my house which is just a suburban area
my house which is just a suburban area it doesn’t look very appealing
it doesn’t look very appealing
it doesn’t look very appealing it’s basically they’re just nature roads
it’s basically they’re just nature roads
it’s basically they’re just nature roads but the strange that we were able to get
but the strange that we were able to get
but the strange that we were able to get from that place were really good they
from that place were really good they
from that place were really good they gave a period is very unexpected for you
gave a period is very unexpected for you
gave a period is very unexpected for you mellow very nice we were able to isolate
mellow very nice we were able to isolate
mellow very nice we were able to isolate strange moment from old barrels that
strange moment from old barrels that
strange moment from old barrels that were excavated in Washington DC that
were excavated in Washington DC that
were excavated in Washington DC that were used a long time ago by default
were used a long time ago by default
were used a long time ago by default brewery now and we were able to get used
brewery now and we were able to get used
brewery now and we were able to get used from that by scraping those barrels are
from that by scraping those barrels are
from that by scraping those barrels are growing that up
growing that up
growing that up so the East they’re really turned deaf
so the East they’re really turned deaf
so the East they’re really turned deaf ear into something totally different and
ear into something totally different and
ear into something totally different and actually when you compare them ales from
actually when you compare them ales from
actually when you compare them ales from the function from now it’s like totally
the function from now it’s like totally
the function from now it’s like totally different than you would that those the
different than you would that those the
different than you would that those the beautiful will be incomparable it was
beautiful will be incomparable it was
beautiful will be incomparable it was much more fruity and was much more
much more fruity and was much more
much more fruity and was much more character for something as we’ve never
character for something as we’ve never
character for something as we’ve never ever would have imagined and then last
ever would have imagined and then last
ever would have imagined and then last up at least we collaborated with Bailey
up at least we collaborated with Bailey
up at least we collaborated with Bailey Old West trying to get these from
Old West trying to get these from
Old West trying to get these from fossils they would find out of these
fossils they would find out of these
fossils they would find out of these dismal swamps so you can see picture
dismal swamps so you can see picture
dismal swamps so you can see picture that over there so penny’ll quest we
that over there so penny’ll quest we
that over there so penny’ll quest we were able to get yeast on these bones so
were able to get yeast on these bones so
were able to get yeast on these bones so they would find fossils bring them off
they would find fossils bring them off
they would find fossils bring them off from these swamps and I was very against
from these swamps and I was very against
from these swamps and I was very against it I was like there’s no way that’s
it I was like there’s no way that’s
it I was like there’s no way that’s gonna be sunspots but I was wrong
gonna be sunspots but I was wrong
gonna be sunspots but I was wrong you know we went to the museum we swap
you know we went to the museum we swap
you know we went to the museum we swap those bones we did some testing there
those bones we did some testing there
those bones we did some testing there were some strengthen were not very good
were some strengthen were not very good
were some strengthen were not very good but there were some
but there were some
but there were some really nice and we brewed a beer with
really nice and we brewed a beer with
really nice and we brewed a beer with that bomb toasters and it was very nice
that bomb toasters and it was very nice
that bomb toasters and it was very nice it was a very interesting strain it was
it was a very interesting strain it was
it was a very interesting strain it was again something different something we
again something different something we
again something different something we never expects so by doing by giving it
never expects so by doing by giving it
never expects so by doing by giving it basically the reins to the East’s we
basically the reins to the East’s we
basically the reins to the East’s we fell down to places that we would never
fell down to places that we would never
fell down to places that we would never have imagined it could have gone to so
have imagined it could have gone to so
have imagined it could have gone to so it’s basically what I want to take home
it’s basically what I want to take home
it’s basically what I want to take home message from you is it’s it’s a perfect
message from you is it’s it’s a perfect
message from you is it’s it’s a perfect partnership we basically provide the
partnership we basically provide the
partnership we basically provide the youth with what it needs and we’ll make
youth with what it needs and we’ll make
youth with what it needs and we’ll make sure it has the sugar it needs by
sure it has the sugar it needs by
sure it has the sugar it needs by brewing by doing the brewing process and
brewing by doing the brewing process and
brewing by doing the brewing process and then the yeast we’ll take it from there
then the yeast we’ll take it from there
then the yeast we’ll take it from there and we’ll produce something out of it so
and we’ll produce something out of it so
and we’ll produce something out of it so by going outside of the normal of the
by going outside of the normal of the
by going outside of the normal of the normal lines trying to go somewhere else
normal lines trying to go somewhere else
normal lines trying to go somewhere else we were able to expand the balance and
we were able to expand the balance and
we were able to expand the balance and the next time but you are trying to be a
the next time but you are trying to be a
the next time but you are trying to be a you might have never had just think
you might have never had just think
you might have never had just think about that what the yeast will do in a
about that what the yeast will do in a
about that what the yeast will do in a beer did there’s no justice the brewer
beer did there’s no justice the brewer
beer did there’s no justice the brewer that has like a certain saving over the
that has like a certain saving over the
that has like a certain saving over the recipe but that the yeast is
recipe but that the yeast is
recipe but that the yeast is instrumental in giving it flavor and
instrumental in giving it flavor and
instrumental in giving it flavor and aroma to the beer as well and that’s
aroma to the beer as well and that’s
aroma to the beer as well and that’s kind of what I wanted to tell the story
kind of what I wanted to tell the story
kind of what I wanted to tell the story so thank you very much
so thank you very much
so thank you very much [Applause]
”
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