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Des conseillers pour les conseillers d’orientation ? | Wissam Sammouri | TEDxUniversitéParisDauphine


[Applause]

the 14th

1990

and after thirteen years of journey the probe

space travel far reaches the confines

of our solar system at borders

in our solar system she turn

his camera one last time towards the

earth takes a picture that will be known

under the name pays the lot a blue dot

pale French you see this little point

this is the land it’s us a

such distance to 6 4 billion

kilometers

we see the tiny earth a movie from here

there seen so serene so simple

but from where we are at this too

simple as serene as peaceful I

do not think at all

because you have to know that this land is home to

7 8 6 billion more human beings

$ 2 billion in 18 years and under and

more recently the inhabitants of this

earth have experienced a technological boom

who came to upset their way of

live

do you know that the impact of advancement

scientific tailgate places in a few

month today equivalent to the impact

of scientific advancement on more than

dozens of years ago

and this impact has huge consequences

on the job market trades that

disappear new trades that

appear trades that follows

changes that evolves and it happens

so fast that we have trouble keeping up

and who is lost in this upheaval

young people who is asking the question

what do I want to do later

in my life what are the trades that

will make me happy it’s a

question that arises from childhood and

we change a lot of opinion

personally what I wanted to be

when I was not a child

I wanted to be like my parents

civil engineer and accountants both

trades at the same time then I

were starting to look minus and cortex

pink and planes and in fact I decided

to become the president of the world

after a few years I saw that actually

it’s a little bit complicated so I

am saying go the president of the

Lebanese republic only regime

Taliban and then I started to

look at the dexter lab I

wanted like him to have a lab

secret are my room what was

impossible since I lived in a

6th floor apartment could not longer

I could not dig a blow and I

am even seen shepherd

because every time I saw the

Shepherd of my village with her sheep

I told myself that this man he looks

happier than most people in

tie suit that I saw in the

streets of beyrouth and in the end i’m doing

none of his trades because it happens a

moment in life we ​​have to take a

decision on which sectors

specialization

what path and what decision she

scary because we see the field of

possibilities for us to reduce ourselves into

general school guidance is the

result of the influenced of several

factors the lives of our loved ones the

financial situation and the environment

social and often we do how we

seek the advice of an approach so our

parents our teachers

our friends did some tests of

personality we all made the problem

with these tests that we often tend

to answer because we would like to be and

not according to what we really are

we make science followed with a

guidance counselor you know

this mythical figure of the school that goes

try to ask me questions for

try to understand my personality

then offer me jobs certainly

certainly it can work for people

extroverts open but for many

of us we will not want or even

know how to unveil our

personality rising interest because we

even when you’re young, you do not have

not necessarily the answer to the

question who am I

and despite sincerely despite all the

respect I have for advice

of orientation and their very very good

will but myself personally

in my own field of study and

job

I have trouble keeping up with news

technologies specializations

new specializations the sectors

that appear in my own domain

so how does a guidance counselor

can he follow everything in every

domains it’s just impossible so the

guidance counselors would have

maybe even need a counselor

no but not necessarily human because that

exceeds our ability to stimulate

information in what form

artificial intelligence so the idea

has come little by little

discussing with my students at

the university for years in

every class I saw from a few

students motives and discouraged before

during and after the court they are 18 years old

they are twenty years old the world is before him

do not see it so I have very fast

understood that the cause of their doubt

do not hesitate in their choice of

training but in fear of accessing

to a job that do not fit them

so in fact they were finally saying he thinks

be missed best option

they think they’ve already missed their lives and

they said it was because they

did not have enough information at

departure I did not understand how is

it’s possible

you have google what you all have about

Internet

but after that I actually have what I had

backward that yes precisely that’s it the

problem

there is too much information imagine with

me a student looking for the job

which would please him as if he were

lost in a galaxy such canvases

that each star corresponding to a

job or training

imagine now if I ask you

to cover you up such a slap if and

to choose the most beautiful star

this ecologically the fact that you do not

do not see the limit of this galaxy

confess reasons

because even if you find a beautiful

star a job that you like there

will always have an ounce of doubt that you

gnawing from the inside making you

feel that maybe there is a star a

job that you have not seen who is

even better than that him you have

chosen and it is this doubt that you

to look back is this doubt

there that makes you spend your energy

20 names instead of heading towards this job

so imagine now if I take

all these stars and that I

gathers in a circle that looks like

the earth and that I put them between your

hands you see like the song in

English you’ve got the whole world

here is the galaxy of trades a motor

interactive search that allows you

explore hundreds of rioters

using a simple and fun interface

every little star that fit a

job that you can explore is

an immersive experience of an issue is

to provide quality information

on the trades with the possible with the

possibility of filtering them by wages

start wages to be more specific

required level of education

there for example the bac + 3 and bac + 4 to

Bac + 5 centers of interest I missed

analyze the information I could

sell anything stay all the

day behind a no mercy desk and

professional actors and we added a

fifth lady special filter this

objective of sustainable development

that’s called the 17 at summer you know

what are the others the seventeen

sustainable development goals are

objectives that bring together all

countries of the world in order to eradicate it the

green skin and save the planet and make

so that all human beings

live in peace to prosperity

these two goals to achieve from here

2030 for the countries of the world

so I thought with bound to albi this game

you read the wonderful friends with whom

I’m doing this galaxy that would be

great if we can help young people in

their quest for meaning to make sense of

every job

how trying to rally the

professions with its objectives of

sustainable development

so we decided to go hunting

of history that inspires and for each

job we furrowed the internet at the

search content articles or video

who tells the story of people who have

through their craft contributed to the

minus one to the dd that’s how it is to

through these stories that we could link

the trades with the waters dd it was a

year of research work for

build the databases but that

was really really worth the breakdown is

now have you noticed

something I always talk about

trades and no training imagine a

again with me a tree that is far

which represents a profession to video

here it is

with me a tree that represents a

craft so if you focus on this

tree and you walk towards star in

your head all the obstacles between you

and this tree becomes less important

the stones and the rush becomes more

small the difficult hard

teachers require the things you

are forced to learn that you want

not to take all that it becomes less

important because you see the finality

that’s the job you want to get there

that’s why it’s a job and not a

training and if you have already started

a training that do not like me at this

job

well do not worry there are some

bridges everywhere more than you

imagine now let’s go back to the

galaxy of trades so up

now from where we are

it’s a simple tool where you can

navigate freely but sometimes we have

need there a boost of a

true proposition is that to the utility

artificial intelligence

so the idea is this if I

look at the behavior of the person

of the person on galaxy how he is

using it

the trades he’s doing

watch again look at the filters

that he is using the times

spent on each business record or live there

where he is most interested he ticks the

more if I take all these

information and many more

I analyze them with algorithms

special big data I can understand

two things be the person on his

interests his preferences they like

what they do not like then I use

this information to offer him

professions that may interest him

the targeted proposal and then after

every job proposition I him

ask for his opinion which is the same or not

and I do not use his feedback this feedback

as an additional parameter for

refine further improve the

performance of the algorithms so that this

be more precise that it is the intelligence

artificial you see it’s a

guidance counselor the different

let’s be clear the goal it’s not about

replace the guidance counselor

is deleted at their work

not at all the galaxy of trades yes

offers you trades but she does

can not start a discussion about these

trades with you

in my opinion there is nothing that replaces

emotional and social intelligence

humans the depth of a voice

reassuring the warmth of a smile

attentive and sincere thought of this

status as a member to intelligent who

can help guidance counselors

to do their job better that their

provide information in ways

dynamic and that help them better

understand the real preferences of

students in front of them an arm

smart so complete with a smile

and the good human relationship can make

the experience of school guidance

more effective and more adapted to the

society and a labor market that

constantly evolves

let’s go back now to your earth

and let’s go back to this picture in this

image we see knows that a particle

a wait in an infinite universe

we do not forget each of us

each of you is a galaxy of atoms

himself and if we find the job with

of the sense that fulfills us that gives us

want to wake up in the morning

this galaxy inside each of

we will be full of aurora borealis

bubbles and supernova of all

beautiful colors imaginable lights and

this light embryos so strong maybe

can help others

illuminate the way two others for

that they even find for them

find their way in the dark for

they find themselves their own

light are the artificial intelligence

school guidance with methods

current will not be able to resist a

future also changed and that’s a subject

major because we do not forget that the mission

of counseling is when he helps a young person

found his way

it’s to make sure that they are

flourished in instance in his life

professional

it’s the reflection

a desire to build a society

happy to productive and if we come to

to realize that to guide young people

to the trades that make them shine on

builds a real human beacon

to encourage others for

inspire and make them want and if we

happens to realize that this is when

where we can really say we

had invented school guidance

thank you

[Applause]

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