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Democracy: Why is it illiberal and what should we do about it? | Carla Maria Emanuel Issa | TEDxAUB


so you have a president now and you

so you have a president now and you think the democratic system worked right

think the democratic system worked right

think the democratic system worked right the people have elected their president

the people have elected their president

the people have elected their president although in the lebanese case it took a

although in the lebanese case it took a

although in the lebanese case it took a few ounce but now there is a man who

few ounce but now there is a man who

few ounce but now there is a man who will leave the republic for the coming

will leave the republic for the coming

will leave the republic for the coming years where the US citizen of Lebanon or

years where the US citizen of Lebanon or

years where the US citizen of Lebanon or the United States I am here to tell you

the United States I am here to tell you

the United States I am here to tell you that those systems we participated in

that those systems we participated in

that those systems we participated in the ones to elect our presidents they

the ones to elect our presidents they

the ones to elect our presidents they are not free nor fair and therefore not

are not free nor fair and therefore not

are not free nor fair and therefore not the products but you will say that in

the products but you will say that in

the products but you will say that in both countries the people have the

both countries the people have the

both countries the people have the opportunity to go out and have a say in

opportunity to go out and have a say in

opportunity to go out and have a say in electing their leaders the systems

electing their leaders the systems

electing their leaders the systems reflect the popular will of the people

reflect the popular will of the people

reflect the popular will of the people and that’s will is reflected by the slip

and that’s will is reflected by the slip

and that’s will is reflected by the slip of paper we put into the ballot box is

of paper we put into the ballot box is

of paper we put into the ballot box is it not yeah that is not democracy how

it not yeah that is not democracy how

it not yeah that is not democracy how did you say what’s my power today the

did you say what’s my power today the

did you say what’s my power today the people meaning you and I or the

people meaning you and I or the

people meaning you and I or the presidents of our countries and the

presidents of our countries and the

presidents of our countries and the ministers they’ve elected from their

ministers they’ve elected from their

ministers they’ve elected from their group of friends if you agree that the

group of friends if you agree that the

group of friends if you agree that the latter is true then you should also

latter is true then you should also

latter is true then you should also agree that we have democracy all from

agree that we have democracy all from

agree that we have democracy all from the power of the people is greater than

the power of the people is greater than

the power of the people is greater than the people in power democracy did not

the people in power democracy did not

the people in power democracy did not begin in America but is often cited as a

begin in America but is often cited as a

begin in America but is often cited as a prominent example yet the ills of

prominent example yet the ills of

prominent example yet the ills of American democracy spanned from the from

American democracy spanned from the from

American democracy spanned from the from the electoral system to the pre-meeting

the electoral system to the pre-meeting

the electoral system to the pre-meeting influence of capitalism through that

influence of capitalism through that

influence of capitalism through that circus did any of you hear any ideas

circus did any of you hear any ideas

circus did any of you hear any ideas about policies that you want your

about policies that you want your

about policies that you want your governments to mimic ideas about banning

governments to mimic ideas about banning

governments to mimic ideas about banning Muslims building walls and throwing

Muslims building walls and throwing

Muslims building walls and throwing political opponents in jail and yet that

political opponents in jail and yet that

political opponents in jail and yet that man with those big ideas he was elected

man with those big ideas he was elected

man with those big ideas he was elected to be president of one of the most

to be president of one of the most

to be president of one of the most powerful nations on earth here in

powerful nations on earth here in

powerful nations on earth here in Lebanon a brutal civil war was fought

Lebanon a brutal civil war was fought

Lebanon a brutal civil war was fought over some of the same ideas yet were any

over some of the same ideas yet were any

over some of the same ideas yet were any of those ideas legal moral

of those ideas legal moral

of those ideas legal moral constitutional or democratic the

constitutional or democratic the

constitutional or democratic the salut three of these four concepts here

salut three of these four concepts here

salut three of these four concepts here is democracy if we do not understand the

is democracy if we do not understand the

is democracy if we do not understand the root of the idea then we cannot begin to

root of the idea then we cannot begin to

root of the idea then we cannot begin to judge what has gone wrong the word

judge what has gone wrong the word

judge what has gone wrong the word democracy literally comes from the

democracy literally comes from the

democracy literally comes from the ancient term democracy a’ meaning the

ancient term democracy a’ meaning the

ancient term democracy a’ meaning the rule of the commoners in Thucydides

rule of the commoners in Thucydides

rule of the commoners in Thucydides history of the Peloponnesian War

history of the Peloponnesian War

history of the Peloponnesian War democracy enshrines the principle of

democracy enshrines the principle of

democracy enshrines the principle of individual equality

individual equality

individual equality perhaps the Egyptians had it right in

perhaps the Egyptians had it right in

perhaps the Egyptians had it right in 2013

2013

2013 when many felt that Egypt’s first

when many felt that Egypt’s first

when many felt that Egypt’s first democratically-elected president was

democratically-elected president was

democratically-elected president was misguided after only one year in office

misguided after only one year in office

misguided after only one year in office rather than allow him to carry out the

rather than allow him to carry out the

rather than allow him to carry out the remainder of his four-year term he was

remainder of his four-year term he was

remainder of his four-year term he was overthrown I was in Cairo that summer

overthrown I was in Cairo that summer

overthrown I was in Cairo that summer and I remember an Egyptian friend

and I remember an Egyptian friend

and I remember an Egyptian friend telling me if you paid a man to build

telling me if you paid a man to build

telling me if you paid a man to build you a house and after some time you saw

you a house and after some time you saw

you a house and after some time you saw he was building you a parking lot would

he was building you a parking lot would

he was building you a parking lot would you allow him to finish or would you

you allow him to finish or would you

you allow him to finish or would you stop him and replace him when you first

stop him and replace him when you first

stop him and replace him when you first realized the mistake why do we all

realized the mistake why do we all

realized the mistake why do we all endure the pain of watching politicians

endure the pain of watching politicians

endure the pain of watching politicians who failed to fulfill promises that we

who failed to fulfill promises that we

who failed to fulfill promises that we often become so frustrated with our

often become so frustrated with our

often become so frustrated with our systems that we hear people say I don’t

systems that we hear people say I don’t

systems that we hear people say I don’t care about politics Palestinian Arthur

care about politics Palestinian Arthur

care about politics Palestinian Arthur Murray of our glooty once wrote politics

Murray of our glooty once wrote politics

Murray of our glooty once wrote politics is the family at breakfast who is there

is the family at breakfast who is there

is the family at breakfast who is there who is absent and why who misses whom

who is absent and why who misses whom

who is absent and why who misses whom when the coffee is poured into waiting

when the coffee is poured into waiting

when the coffee is poured into waiting cups politics is about your relationship

cups politics is about your relationship

cups politics is about your relationship to one entity and that relationship to a

to one entity and that relationship to a

to one entity and that relationship to a third party politics is just as divisive

third party politics is just as divisive

third party politics is just as divisive as it is unifying politics is in our

as it is unifying politics is in our

as it is unifying politics is in our homes our universities our offices and

homes our universities our offices and

homes our universities our offices and even in death so whether or not you

even in death so whether or not you

even in death so whether or not you believe you are participating in

believe you are participating in

believe you are participating in politics in the governmental sense

politics in the governmental sense

politics in the governmental sense everything you do is ultimately

everything you do is ultimately

everything you do is ultimately political in 2003 the president of the

political in 2003 the president of the

political in 2003 the president of the country I was born in authorized

country I was born in authorized

country I was born in authorized airstrikes against the country my father

airstrikes against the country my father

airstrikes against the country my father was born in it up was an illegal war

was born in it up was an illegal war

was born in it up was an illegal war undertaken without national nor in turn

undertaken without national nor in turn

undertaken without national nor in turn national consent and yet the people who

national consent and yet the people who

national consent and yet the people who perpetrated those actions killing over 1

perpetrated those actions killing over 1

perpetrated those actions killing over 1 million people in the process have yet

million people in the process have yet

million people in the process have yet to be brought to justice this is not

to be brought to justice this is not

to be brought to justice this is not democracy democracy is found through

democracy democracy is found through

democracy democracy is found through liberal democracy which has

liberal democracy which has

liberal democracy which has institutionalized elections respect for

institutionalized elections respect for

institutionalized elections respect for the rule of law and protections for

the rule of law and protections for

the rule of law and protections for Human Rights the reality today though is

Human Rights the reality today though is

Human Rights the reality today though is is that is that almost no liberal

is that is that almost no liberal

is that is that almost no liberal democracies exist the world is a

democracies exist the world is a

democracies exist the world is a collection of in liberal democracies

collection of in liberal democracies

collection of in liberal democracies most famously coined in 1997 by

most famously coined in 1997 by

most famously coined in 1997 by political affairs expert Fareed Zakaria

political affairs expert Fareed Zakaria

political affairs expert Fareed Zakaria an in liberal democracy has some

an in liberal democracy has some

an in liberal democracy has some functions of a democracy such as the

functions of a democracy such as the

functions of a democracy such as the presence of a ballot box but yet has

presence of a ballot box but yet has

presence of a ballot box but yet has other facets of society the rendered not

other facets of society the rendered not

other facets of society the rendered not fully free nor fair in the liberal

fully free nor fair in the liberal

fully free nor fair in the liberal democracies protections are offered only

democracies protections are offered only

democracies protections are offered only for some citizens and that is usually on

for some citizens and that is usually on

for some citizens and that is usually on the basis of race or religion in a

the basis of race or religion in a

the basis of race or religion in a liberal democracies political freedoms

liberal democracies political freedoms

liberal democracies political freedoms are outright stifled or otherwise curbed

are outright stifled or otherwise curbed

are outright stifled or otherwise curbed for fear of threatening the existing

for fear of threatening the existing

for fear of threatening the existing regime in the liberal democracies are

regime in the liberal democracies are

regime in the liberal democracies are plentiful and we see them from Iraq Iran

plentiful and we see them from Iraq Iran

plentiful and we see them from Iraq Iran Egypt Lebanon and the United States but

Egypt Lebanon and the United States but

Egypt Lebanon and the United States but modern democracy was not always a

modern democracy was not always a

modern democracy was not always a liberal in the United States there is a

liberal in the United States there is a

liberal in the United States there is a system called the checks and balances

system called the checks and balances

system called the checks and balances system where there are three independent

system where there are three independent

system where there are three independent branches of government the executive the

branches of government the executive the

branches of government the executive the legislative and the judiciary a recent

legislative and the judiciary a recent

legislative and the judiciary a recent example of the system in action is when

example of the system in action is when

example of the system in action is when President Trump attempted to issue a

President Trump attempted to issue a

President Trump attempted to issue a travel ban against the citizens of seven

travel ban against the citizens of seven

travel ban against the citizens of seven predominantly Muslim nations the United

predominantly Muslim nations the United

predominantly Muslim nations the United States Supreme Court stepped in and they

States Supreme Court stepped in and they

States Supreme Court stepped in and they revoked the president’s legitimacy to

revoked the president’s legitimacy to

revoked the president’s legitimacy to enforce this ban the freedom of movement

enforce this ban the freedom of movement

enforce this ban the freedom of movement is a human rights and human rights are

is a human rights and human rights are

is a human rights and human rights are for all humans period distinguishing who

for all humans period distinguishing who

for all humans period distinguishing who gets what when and where Byron

gets what when and where Byron

gets what when and where Byron race or other distinguishing feature is

race or other distinguishing feature is

race or other distinguishing feature is there by dividing us into segments that

there by dividing us into segments that

there by dividing us into segments that will ultimately war with one another

that community is each one of us the

that community is each one of us the power of the people is greater than the

power of the people is greater than the

power of the people is greater than the people in power and individuals with

people in power and individuals with

people in power and individuals with knowledge social media platforms of

knowledge social media platforms of

knowledge social media platforms of voice and most importantly ideas it is

voice and most importantly ideas it is

voice and most importantly ideas it is our duty to ensure that the government

our duty to ensure that the government

our duty to ensure that the government is not getting us but that we are

is not getting us but that we are

is not getting us but that we are [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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