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De juego a ciencia | Gabriela León | TEDxPolanco


[Music]

you knew that your enemies are my

enemies

my life purpose is to fight your

enemies and I’m not an agent of the

police for nothing I ‘m referring to

these micro enemies that we all have

that are invisible to those that we can

call differently how said

germs bacteria viruses despite

our big size

we humans are very vulnerable

throughout these years of my life I

I have dedicated to follow these germs

they are all capable of infecting

we all have someone we know who

have been infected by any of these

badly small germs had

a super microscope with which

I literally wanted to see everything I wanted

see what was on a tree leaf in

a fly in a drop of water

I literally wanted to give everything but

above all I wanted to understand and know

the substances that manage and control

the alive beings to the 12 years I had a

problem in the right leg with many

surgeries and complications

there I knew perfectly well what I

I wanted to devote to science

right there began my dream to the step of

the years and some jobs in 1999

together with my brother sergio we founded

gray they produced me the gels

antibacterials like those that you

they know until my son Bernardo de

two years he got seriously ill from

rotavirus

it was a complicated moment I saw how

his small body struggled

battle against such a dangerous virus

as you know for viruses there is no

antibiotics

I could only take care to hydrate it

lower the temperature but no more

it was a professional and personal shock to

me a partaguas as producing

antibacterial could not care for me

own family

at this time the microorganisms

transformed in my life so

definitive and I realized that no

We could keep fighting against them

with great antibacterial molecules

size

we should use a molecule of its own

size or even smaller move us

towards a scale where we had

better advantages and this is the scale

elder brother

on this nano scale things are a

million times smaller than a

millimeter calculate with your fingers a

millimeter

now try to divide that millimeter a

a million times

of that size are the microorganisms

that attack us

that’s why nothing could fight so

so effective because they are immensely

small and this nano scale is also

the world of atoms and molecules

a world where the laws of physics or

chemistry apply totally different and

applying nanotechnology we develop

a molecule capable of infiltrating the

enemy

a Trojan molecule that breaks its

100% genetic material of form

effective and safe without side effects

and without polluting the planet is

winning molecule to be exact is

able to fight the bacteria virus

fungi spores and mycobacteria and we are

he mentioned all because they are all very very

different

we did develop this molecule

Why yesterday

is everywhere they are in the house in

the office in the cinema in the museums in

hospitals and is in a simple drop of

water but mostly because these

germs have a mechanism of

worthy of admiration even return

worthy of envy

while humans

we need hundreds or thousands of years

to evolve or use a bacterium

can evolve in minutes creating

defense mechanisms or mutations that

make them able to adapt to the environment

where they live but above all they make us

able to adapt to substances

what are these mutations

make them fast make us powerful

make them capable of infecting large

speeds creating pandemics by creating

even the possible destruction of the

humanity and these enemies of the

humanity

They travel by car by metro by bus in

plane but we are a means of

Preferred transport travel so fast

that can arrive from a continent to

another in a matter of hours threatening the

life of cities or even the

continent like ebola that of africa

could reach Europe and the United States

within hours

who lived the influence of 2009

this pandemic will remember that

the angels recommended

antibacterials and I have questioned

a lot because using antibacterial gels

if the flu is a virus or a

bacteria realize how delicate

that can be they realize the

difference between a bug and other

according to the world organization of the

Health

We are in a new era of

germs today the common germs will

have become super resistant to

antibiotics and disinfectants

woman not in common

today it can be deadly disease that

they seemed controlled or eradicated

today they can kill us the same

world health organization has

published a list of eight bacteria in

which in just three days we can

die and I keep questioning too

how is it possible that knowing this today

in homes and hospitals

let’s continue using a molecule of

200 years to fight these germs

as well as the worst since 1969 there was no

a new antimicrobial molecule in the

world and today is already prohibited in

united by the sda that is the

regulatory agency reiterated since 1969

there was not a new molecule in the

world so far with this innovation and

I the truth is that I wonder and I

I question so many things that we have lived

the warning of a pandemic is a risk

immediate global and as all risk

it has a cost to my team they cost 70

thousand pesos each patient infected

mexico spends 35 billion pesos

a year to fight infections

intrahospital and mexico with 35 thousand

millions of pesos per year

that is the impact of this innovation and

high impact of global impact is a

patented innovation in more than 140

countries

it’s a historic achievement for the

Mexicans because never a patent

Mexican had had this reach and

these undertake and undertakes to me has

taken to exciting places but

he has also exposed my doubts my

fears

many many times I questioned whether the

sacrifice moments with my family

If day- to-day problems

if learning intellectual property

the costs the production has been worth the

pain

but especially at some point I

question if I believed in myself

when I saw that we had in our

hands a molecule so powerful for

humanity

I realized that it was time to do

that others also arrive in

me and they already know many told me that no

we were going to make it impossible

how were we going to have such an impact on the

world but he does it in my brother and in

Our team was superior

these pickets to pride made me

give more of me to not give me for

expired and move on

we have faced many many stones

on this road but there are two main

problems first is corruption

the truth is that it ‘s like an infection

It is like the plague this afternoon corner ar

so that in the lowest temptations and

we have not fallen we have resisted

because our ethics and our way of

thinking goes much further than all this

Mexico

that other kind of acting and

unfortunately this molecule only

it’s for small germs not for

the two- legged sayings

it’s amazing that Mexicans do not

we believe in Mexicans do not believe and they

rife

many believe that this I do not know what the

women, we do not have to keep fighting

we do not have to keep fighting day to

day and opening gap

Many believe that it is a fashion and a

political flag but it’s not like that

if this happens in the most countries

developed

obviously also happens here day

a day

we Mexicans do not have to win the

space and respect

I had to do it facing me

even to wells and questions about

be a wife, an enterprising engineering wife

athlete but it is not simple but not

I have a glass ceiling because I dream and

He fought big and all this can

be overshadowed when someone gives you the

thank you thank a small

was bitten by a dog and he did not

infected it made me realize that everything

effort is worth all the effort

it’s worth it and you save a single life

today you have the power in your hands

to take care of his life

we are vulnerable learn to fight

the enemies

I will leave at the end of my trip

convinced to have given everything to

fight against these enemies against

these infectious microorganisms that

today they threaten you to me to their

families to my family and to all the

humanity

thank you very much

[Applause]

”

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