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Cultural Pedagogy: Educational Equality for Our Youth | Isael Torres | TEDxSaltLakeCity


it’s not always easy for me to describe

it’s not always easy for me to describe to my peers how the world of my home and

to my peers how the world of my home and

to my peers how the world of my home and the world of my school often felt

the world of my school often felt

the world of my school often felt galaxies apart but the way that my mom

galaxies apart but the way that my mom

galaxies apart but the way that my mom would demand I not forget about no siree

would demand I not forget about no siree

would demand I not forget about no siree Hollis and how my teacher would assign

Hollis and how my teacher would assign

Hollis and how my teacher would assign my homework were two very different

my homework were two very different

my homework were two very different experiences or how my dad expected me to

experiences or how my dad expected me to

experiences or how my dad expected me to individually greet each and every one of

individually greet each and every one of

individually greet each and every one of my dias and D s with a handshake a hug

my dias and D s with a handshake a hug

my dias and D s with a handshake a hug and a kiss something that I would not do

and a kiss something that I would not do

and a kiss something that I would not do when I would step into my classrooms I

when I would step into my classrooms I

when I would step into my classrooms I share this to try and center the purpose

share this to try and center the purpose

share this to try and center the purpose and importance of an idea known as

and importance of an idea known as

and importance of an idea known as culturally relevant pedagogy or

culturally relevant pedagogy or

culturally relevant pedagogy or culturally relevant teaching an idea

culturally relevant teaching an idea

culturally relevant teaching an idea that it might start but goes well beyond

that it might start but goes well beyond

that it might start but goes well beyond our schools and classrooms it’s an

our schools and classrooms it’s an

our schools and classrooms it’s an attempt to create effective and

attempt to create effective and

attempt to create effective and sustainable social political and

sustainable social political and

sustainable social political and economical spaces and practices to serve

economical spaces and practices to serve

economical spaces and practices to serve our communities equitably all in the

our communities equitably all in the

our communities equitably all in the hope of evolving our school systems to

hope of evolving our school systems to

hope of evolving our school systems to better meet the needs of our students

better meet the needs of our students

better meet the needs of our students rather than expecting our students to

rather than expecting our students to

rather than expecting our students to continuously be meeting the needs and

continuously be meeting the needs and

continuously be meeting the needs and standards of our traditional school

standards of our traditional school

standards of our traditional school systems Gloria ladson-billings

systems Gloria ladson-billings

systems Gloria ladson-billings identified and defined culturally

identified and defined culturally

identified and defined culturally relevant pedagogy as a praxis that uses

relevant pedagogy as a praxis that uses

relevant pedagogy as a praxis that uses student culture to transcend the

student culture to transcend the

student culture to transcend the negative effects of the dominant culture

negative effects of the dominant culture

negative effects of the dominant culture the negative effects are brought about

the negative effects are brought about

the negative effects are brought about for example by not seeing one’s history

for example by not seeing one’s history

for example by not seeing one’s history culture or background represented in the

culture or background represented in the

culture or background represented in the textbooks or curriculum entonces cuando

textbooks or curriculum entonces cuando

textbooks or curriculum entonces cuando trata yoda records our explicar looking

trata yoda records our explicar looking

trata yoda records our explicar looking for a me experiencia and that of many

for a me experiencia and that of many

for a me experiencia and that of many other students that I feel I can relate

other students that I feel I can relate

other students that I feel I can relate with I can tell you that there were few

with I can tell you that there were few

with I can tell you that there were few if any moments in any given school year

if any moments in any given school year

if any moments in any given school year where I was ever addressed in Spanish or

where I was ever addressed in Spanish or

where I was ever addressed in Spanish or any other language for that matter now

any other language for that matter now

any other language for that matter now aside from the fact that maybe my

aside from the fact that maybe my

aside from the fact that maybe my instructors were unable to speak other

instructors were unable to speak other

instructors were unable to speak other languages or were somewhat too fully

languages or were somewhat too fully

languages or were somewhat too fully familiar with other cultures and customs

familiar with other cultures and customs

familiar with other cultures and customs for me the point is that they were not

for me the point is that they were not

for me the point is that they were not going to try and do so in a sense I fell

going to try and do so in a sense I fell

going to try and do so in a sense I fell into a conditioned expectation that my

into a conditioned expectation that my

into a conditioned expectation that my education depended on me conforming to a

education depended on me conforming to a

education depended on me conforming to a traditional system of schooling

traditional system of schooling

traditional system of schooling rather than expecting that my education

rather than expecting that my education

rather than expecting that my education conformed or evolved to meet my needs or

conformed or evolved to meet my needs or

conformed or evolved to meet my needs or the needs of other students who may not

the needs of other students who may not

the needs of other students who may not fit the traditional definition of a

fit the traditional definition of a

fit the traditional definition of a successful student what have we been

successful student what have we been

successful student what have we been taught to understand embodies or

taught to understand embodies or

taught to understand embodies or increases the chances of a successful

increases the chances of a successful

increases the chances of a successful student a child that leaves and comes

student a child that leaves and comes

student a child that leaves and comes home to a two-parent household who

home to a two-parent household who

home to a two-parent household who leaves and comes home to an actual home

leaves and comes home to an actual home

leaves and comes home to an actual home in a neighborhood who eats breakfast and

in a neighborhood who eats breakfast and

in a neighborhood who eats breakfast and dinner every day who isn’t tasked with

dinner every day who isn’t tasked with

dinner every day who isn’t tasked with having to translate for their parents at

having to translate for their parents at

having to translate for their parents at parent-teacher conferences who doesn’t

parent-teacher conferences who doesn’t

parent-teacher conferences who doesn’t hide in their shame of not understanding

hide in their shame of not understanding

hide in their shame of not understanding by either withdrawing or acting out in

by either withdrawing or acting out in

by either withdrawing or acting out in their classrooms what about us then who

their classrooms what about us then who

their classrooms what about us then who may not fit into each and every one of

may not fit into each and every one of

may not fit into each and every one of these categories should our potential

these categories should our potential

these categories should our potential differences demas any less worthy of

differences demas any less worthy of

differences demas any less worthy of success culturally relevant teaching

success culturally relevant teaching

success culturally relevant teaching seeks to not simply recognize but to

seeks to not simply recognize but to

seeks to not simply recognize but to acknowledge these differences to better

acknowledge these differences to better

acknowledge these differences to better improve a student’s academic experience

improve a student’s academic experience

improve a student’s academic experience and ambitions for those of us who are

and ambitions for those of us who are

and ambitions for those of us who are students teachers parents school

students teachers parents school

students teachers parents school administrators a person with some basic

administrators a person with some basic

administrators a person with some basic sense of awareness we’re fully aware

sense of awareness we’re fully aware

sense of awareness we’re fully aware that this is simply not always the case

that this is simply not always the case

that this is simply not always the case and yet we teach as if it were we have

and yet we teach as if it were we have

and yet we teach as if it were we have fine tuned a machine to mass-produce

fine tuned a machine to mass-produce

fine tuned a machine to mass-produce education currently in Utah our K

education currently in Utah our K

education currently in Utah our K through 12 student population sits at

through 12 student population sits at

through 12 student population sits at about six hundred and fifty-four

about six hundred and fifty-four

about six hundred and fifty-four thousand students of the 50 million that

thousand students of the 50 million that

thousand students of the 50 million that exist across our entire us country we

exist across our entire us country we

exist across our entire us country we compared this to a dwindling population

compared this to a dwindling population

compared this to a dwindling population of educated licensed and trained

of educated licensed and trained

of educated licensed and trained instructors and it makes sense our

instructors and it makes sense our

instructors and it makes sense our system gets down to a desperate task of

system gets down to a desperate task of

system gets down to a desperate task of meeting our limited supply with an

meeting our limited supply with an

meeting our limited supply with an overwhelming demand but at what cost and

overwhelming demand but at what cost and

overwhelming demand but at what cost and who pays what I would offer is that

who pays what I would offer is that

who pays what I would offer is that right now just as we’ve been seeing for

right now just as we’ve been seeing for

right now just as we’ve been seeing for decades the cost of these ill maintained

decades the cost of these ill maintained

decades the cost of these ill maintained systems of education our missed

systems of education our missed

systems of education our missed opportunities for our overlooked and

opportunities for our overlooked and

opportunities for our overlooked and underserved students and communities

underserved students and communities

underserved students and communities that in some cases are paid with a

that in some cases are paid with a

that in some cases are paid with a person’s life specifically the life of

person’s life specifically the life of

person’s life specifically the life of someone who is not white male and/or of

someone who is not white male and/or of

someone who is not white male and/or of a privileged background

a privileged background

a privileged background how does this happen how do we end up in

how does this happen how do we end up in

how does this happen how do we end up in devastating situations of having seven

devastating situations of having seven

devastating situations of having seven shots fired at someone as they sit in

shots fired at someone as they sit in

shots fired at someone as they sit in their vehicle along with their partner

their vehicle along with their partner

their vehicle along with their partner and child watching as this all happens

and child watching as this all happens

and child watching as this all happens as we were all forced to witness in the

as we were all forced to witness in the

as we were all forced to witness in the case of falando Casteel and countless

case of falando Casteel and countless

case of falando Casteel and countless other senseless tragedies that have been

other senseless tragedies that have been

other senseless tragedies that have been occurring recently and have been

occurring recently and have been

occurring recently and have been occurring over the history of our

occurring over the history of our

occurring over the history of our country what does this have to do with

country what does this have to do with

country what does this have to do with our schools let’s look at how our

our schools let’s look at how our

our schools let’s look at how our schools classrooms and textbooks are set

schools classrooms and textbooks are set

schools classrooms and textbooks are set up we expect our students to begin

up we expect our students to begin

up we expect our students to begin building a world made of history science

building a world made of history science

building a world made of history science math literature our technology concepts

math literature our technology concepts

math literature our technology concepts we’re all familiar with all in the hope

we’re all familiar with all in the hope

we’re all familiar with all in the hope of helping and helping them make sense

of helping and helping them make sense

of helping and helping them make sense of what it all means

of what it all means

of what it all means year after year if your student like me

year after year if your student like me

year after year if your student like me you start to put together a pattern

you start to put together a pattern

you start to put together a pattern where you notice that most if not all

where you notice that most if not all

where you notice that most if not all power and knowledge has been created and

power and knowledge has been created and

power and knowledge has been created and distributed by white male heroes the

distributed by white male heroes the

distributed by white male heroes the writing on the wall then might spell out

writing on the wall then might spell out

writing on the wall then might spell out that my life my ambitions they may not

that my life my ambitions they may not

that my life my ambitions they may not mean as much Christopher Columbus

mean as much Christopher Columbus

mean as much Christopher Columbus credited with discovering or conquering

credited with discovering or conquering

credited with discovering or conquering the Americas European pilgrims in search

the Americas European pilgrims in search

the Americas European pilgrims in search of religious freedom settled Jamestown

of religious freedom settled Jamestown

of religious freedom settled Jamestown shortly after William Bradford hosts our

shortly after William Bradford hosts our

shortly after William Bradford hosts our first Thanksgiving George Washington the

first Thanksgiving George Washington the

first Thanksgiving George Washington the first of 43 consecutively white male

first of 43 consecutively white male

first of 43 consecutively white male presidents and our founding fathers

presidents and our founding fathers

presidents and our founding fathers bring about America the great the

bring about America the great the

bring about America the great the original great to avoid any confusion

original great to avoid any confusion

original great to avoid any confusion going in our current times Eli Whitney

going in our current times Eli Whitney

going in our current times Eli Whitney Andrew Jackson Abraham Lincoln John F

Andrew Jackson Abraham Lincoln John F

Andrew Jackson Abraham Lincoln John F Kennedy Neil Armstrong Martin Luther

Kennedy Neil Armstrong Martin Luther

Kennedy Neil Armstrong Martin Luther King Harvey Milk

King Harvey Milk

King Harvey Milk Brigham Young President Obama President

Brigham Young President Obama President

Brigham Young President Obama President Trump the simple list of figures that

Trump the simple list of figures that

Trump the simple list of figures that I’m confident most of us have been made

I’m confident most of us have been made

I’m confident most of us have been made fully aware of gets recycled and

fully aware of gets recycled and

fully aware of gets recycled and packaged as a one size fits all set of

packaged as a one size fits all set of

packaged as a one size fits all set of facts by omission minimizing or

facts by omission minimizing or

facts by omission minimizing or silencing the voices of many who

silencing the voices of many who

silencing the voices of many who contributed or in many cases led this

contributed or in many cases led this

contributed or in many cases led this list of figures to be credited for

list of figures to be credited for

list of figures to be credited for defining the milestones of our American

defining the milestones of our American

defining the milestones of our American Society

Society

Society where is the story of our women of our

where is the story of our women of our

where is the story of our women of our communities of color of our LGBTQ

communities of color of our LGBTQ

communities of color of our LGBTQ community what does this narrative build

community what does this narrative build

community what does this narrative build or divide if students like myself are

or divide if students like myself are

or divide if students like myself are not reflected in this country’s history

not reflected in this country’s history

not reflected in this country’s history in our classrooms and consequently in

in our classrooms and consequently in

in our classrooms and consequently in our general mainstream culture then how

our general mainstream culture then how

our general mainstream culture then how does society expect us to be present and

does society expect us to be present and

does society expect us to be present and contribute to our future representation

contribute to our future representation

contribute to our future representation matters one of my favorites Clint Smith

matters one of my favorites Clint Smith

matters one of my favorites Clint Smith said when you only hear one side of the

said when you only hear one side of the

said when you only hear one side of the story at some point you have to question

story at some point you have to question

story at some point you have to question who the writer is que significa esto

who the writer is que significa esto

who the writer is que significa esto para alguien como yo para una Lou no

para alguien como yo para una Lou no

para alguien como yo para una Lou no comunidad que quizás no comparte oh no

comunidad que quizás no comparte oh no

comunidad que quizás no comparte oh no Salado reconocimiento en lo que es la

Salado reconocimiento en lo que es la

Salado reconocimiento en lo que es la historia y cultura desta comunidad de

historia y cultura desta comunidad de

historia y cultura desta comunidad de este pais uno que significa como

este pais uno que significa como

este pais uno que significa como extranjero yes Abbasid a nacional de la

extranjero yes Abbasid a nacional de la

extranjero yes Abbasid a nacional de la cultura youma color de piel and pieces

cultura youma color de piel and pieces

cultura youma color de piel and pieces in Cinemark las oportunidades kisses no

in Cinemark las oportunidades kisses no

in Cinemark las oportunidades kisses no so Neches para uno uno busca a basis in

so Neches para uno uno busca a basis in

so Neches para uno uno busca a basis in saber por algo que no existing i poco en

saber por algo que no existing i poco en

saber por algo que no existing i poco en muchos casos nada que reflection las

muchos casos nada que reflection las

muchos casos nada que reflection las cosas Sierra’s Kaunas qual es una subida

cosas Sierra’s Kaunas qual es una subida

cosas Sierra’s Kaunas qual es una subida rehear y para Lou nosy comunidades que

rehear y para Lou nosy comunidades que

rehear y para Lou nosy comunidades que se encuentran en esta categoría de otro

se encuentran en esta categoría de otro

se encuentran en esta categoría de otro sinclair MPS’s a participar en un

sinclair MPS’s a participar en un

sinclair MPS’s a participar en un sistema de nosotros y ellos por que hace

sistema de nosotros y ellos por que hace

sistema de nosotros y ellos por que hace es como t’lani entender bajo terminals

es como t’lani entender bajo terminals

es como t’lani entender bajo terminals the English as a second language

the English as a second language

the English as a second language minority with the root word being men as

minority with the root word being men as

minority with the root word being men as a minimum non-english non-white

a minimum non-english non-white

a minimum non-english non-white non-christian términos pasados a new

non-christian términos pasados a new

non-christian términos pasados a new negative okay creo que sus tienen una

negative okay creo que sus tienen una

negative okay creo que sus tienen una cultura de su Pereira dad yo presión

cultura de su Pereira dad yo presión

cultura de su Pereira dad yo presión aqui es Ihnen impractical pedagogy akan

aqui es Ihnen impractical pedagogy akan

aqui es Ihnen impractical pedagogy akan relevancy ax cultural pueden ser de

relevancy ax cultural pueden ser de

relevancy ax cultural pueden ser de respuesta potentiel de ofrecer la

respuesta potentiel de ofrecer la

respuesta potentiel de ofrecer la inversión de entrenar a nostris

inversión de entrenar a nostris

inversión de entrenar a nostris instructors rebus RL curriculum a poner

instructors rebus RL curriculum a poner

instructors rebus RL curriculum a poner en práctica no simple meant a mess

en práctica no simple meant a mess

en práctica no simple meant a mess attenzione pero más reconocimiento

attenzione pero más reconocimiento

attenzione pero más reconocimiento in menos definition como persona de

in menos definition como persona de

in menos definition como persona de couleur

couleur

couleur yo tengo la spec tatoeba de que otros

yo tengo la spec tatoeba de que otros

yo tengo la spec tatoeba de que otros reckon Oscar

reckon Oscar

reckon Oscar Oh Lord APL pero que no me de Finan por

Oh Lord APL pero que no me de Finan por

Oh Lord APL pero que no me de Finan por el a unigram diferencia mpesa notre

el a unigram diferencia mpesa notre

el a unigram diferencia mpesa notre intelligencia algunas mirada’s de

intelligencia algunas mirada’s de

intelligencia algunas mirada’s de confusión Cannavale izv ariados de

confusión Cannavale izv ariados de

confusión Cannavale izv ariados de frustration en unos casos

frustration en unos casos

frustration en unos casos lamentablemente effendi dos este

lamentablemente effendi dos este

lamentablemente effendi dos este concepto nor akira explore our houses

concepto nor akira explore our houses

concepto nor akira explore our houses and bases simplemente analyse our Losos

and bases simplemente analyse our Losos

and bases simplemente analyse our Losos adido

adido

adido let me repeat this concept of cultural

let me repeat this concept of cultural

let me repeat this concept of cultural relevancy requires us to explore causes

relevancy requires us to explore causes

relevancy requires us to explore causes as opposed to simply analyzing outcomes

as opposed to simply analyzing outcomes

as opposed to simply analyzing outcomes so before we begin to challenge the

so before we begin to challenge the

so before we begin to challenge the dominant deficit system that surrounds

dominant deficit system that surrounds

dominant deficit system that surrounds our current educational practices our

our current educational practices our

our current educational practices our society must first acknowledge and be

society must first acknowledge and be

society must first acknowledge and be upfront about how oppressed communities

upfront about how oppressed communities

upfront about how oppressed communities were not even welcomed into our schools

were not even welcomed into our schools

were not even welcomed into our schools until 100 years after this country was

until 100 years after this country was

until 100 years after this country was founded and even when our history

founded and even when our history

founded and even when our history classes try and convince us that

classes try and convince us that

classes try and convince us that concepts of slavery and racism ended

concepts of slavery and racism ended

concepts of slavery and racism ended upon emancipation we fail to fully

upon emancipation we fail to fully

upon emancipation we fail to fully explain the extent to which our

explain the extent to which our

explain the extent to which our communities were forced to assimilate or

communities were forced to assimilate or

communities were forced to assimilate or face consequences of death were worse at

face consequences of death were worse at

face consequences of death were worse at times we were blatantly asked to forgo

times we were blatantly asked to forgo

times we were blatantly asked to forgo our history and culture as I would argue

our history and culture as I would argue

our history and culture as I would argue is highly evidenced in my home state of

is highly evidenced in my home state of

is highly evidenced in my home state of Utah when we speak of our Native

Utah when we speak of our Native

Utah when we speak of our Native American communities if you’re willing

American communities if you’re willing

American communities if you’re willing to look into the hallways of our school

to look into the hallways of our school

to look into the hallways of our school administration our government

administration our government

administration our government institutions you’ll see that a dominant

institutions you’ll see that a dominant

institutions you’ll see that a dominant race and culture are overwhelmingly

race and culture are overwhelmingly

race and culture are overwhelmingly present to make sense of a potential and

present to make sense of a potential and

present to make sense of a potential and almost certain bias and it’s in this

almost certain bias and it’s in this

almost certain bias and it’s in this bias where we see the origins of systems

bias where we see the origins of systems

bias where we see the origins of systems such as the school to Prison Pipeline

such as the school to Prison Pipeline

such as the school to Prison Pipeline where it’s possible for a collective of

where it’s possible for a collective of

where it’s possible for a collective of 17 percent of Native American black and

17 percent of Native American black and

17 percent of Native American black and latin x student populations to be held

latin x student populations to be held

latin x student populations to be held accountable for over 33% of all school

accountable for over 33% of all school

accountable for over 33% of all school disciplinary actions it’s this mentality

disciplinary actions it’s this mentality

disciplinary actions it’s this mentality that leads us to justify the fact that

that leads us to justify the fact that

that leads us to justify the fact that we invest more in our prisons than we do

we invest more in our prisons than we do

we invest more in our prisons than we do in our schools just take a look around

in our schools just take a look around

in our schools just take a look around this audience the venue they were in and

this audience the venue they were in and

this audience the venue they were in and know that spaces like these do not look

know that spaces like these do not look

know that spaces like these do not look or work the way they do by some miracle

or work the way they do by some miracle

or work the way they do by some miracle incidents we as a society are all

incidents we as a society are all

incidents we as a society are all victims of our social and educational

victims of our social and educational

victims of our social and educational constructs

constructs

constructs which I challenge includes the dominant

which I challenge includes the dominant

which I challenge includes the dominant mainstream culture upon which many of

mainstream culture upon which many of

mainstream culture upon which many of these practices are founded on I was not

these practices are founded on I was not

these practices are founded on I was not taught who said Chavez or Dolores Huerta

taught who said Chavez or Dolores Huerta

taught who said Chavez or Dolores Huerta were among other great historic icons or

were among other great historic icons or

were among other great historic icons or what their place in history is until I

what their place in history is until I

what their place in history is until I was a senior in college and even then I

was a senior in college and even then I

was a senior in college and even then I learned through a great friend of mine

learned through a great friend of mine

learned through a great friend of mine not in a classroom I was infuriated

not in a classroom I was infuriated

not in a classroom I was infuriated feeling like it had been hidden from me

feeling like it had been hidden from me

feeling like it had been hidden from me to think how much of an impact it could

to think how much of an impact it could

to think how much of an impact it could have had on me to know that Latin ex

have had on me to know that Latin ex

have had on me to know that Latin ex figures did so much to influence civil

figures did so much to influence civil

figures did so much to influence civil in worker rights a field of work and

in worker rights a field of work and

in worker rights a field of work and legacy that I am honored to be a part of

legacy that I am honored to be a part of

legacy that I am honored to be a part of now myself with the students communities

now myself with the students communities

now myself with the students communities and schools that I serve every day while

and schools that I serve every day while

and schools that I serve every day while I and other students are asking for is

I and other students are asking for is

I and other students are asking for is not hard it simply requires

not hard it simply requires

not hard it simply requires acknowledgement a dedication to justice

acknowledgement a dedication to justice

acknowledgement a dedication to justice accountability and a willingness to

accountability and a willingness to

accountability and a willingness to endure discomfort because for someone

endure discomfort because for someone

endure discomfort because for someone like myself to stand and say and speak

like myself to stand and say and speak

like myself to stand and say and speak to concepts of racial and cultural

to concepts of racial and cultural

to concepts of racial and cultural disparity puts me at risk of being

disparity puts me at risk of being

disparity puts me at risk of being critiqued of losing friends partners

critiqued of losing friends partners

critiqued of losing friends partners even losing a job but the cost of not

even losing a job but the cost of not

even losing a job but the cost of not speaking the cost of silence in our

speaking the cost of silence in our

speaking the cost of silence in our education and in other spaces is higher

education and in other spaces is higher

education and in other spaces is higher because as we keep seeing we run the

because as we keep seeing we run the

because as we keep seeing we run the risk of someone potentially being harmed

risk of someone potentially being harmed

risk of someone potentially being harmed or potentially losing their life I will

or potentially losing their life I will

or potentially losing their life I will end by sharing some words that my

end by sharing some words that my

end by sharing some words that my parents would say to me time and time

parents would say to me time and time

parents would say to me time and time again as I would leave the house that I

again as I would leave the house that I

again as I would leave the house that I grew up in to go and try and accomplish

grew up in to go and try and accomplish

grew up in to go and try and accomplish something bigger than myself

each Allegan s studio Mohito not that

each Allegan s studio Mohito not that they has to play this Thank You gracias

you

you [Applause]

”

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