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Crisi climatica e Antropocene: i problemi, le soluzioni | Luca Mercalli | TEDxTorino


of our spaceship in this case the nosto planetino

and it warns you that something is not working

we have a problem with the heating and air conditioning system

and key problem is likely to turn into something serious if we do not intervene

in time, that’s why we have to today

understand where this problem comes from and

with many years of scientific research has been identified

the fact is that it does not work

and this factor hey done that 200 years

of industrial revolution that gave us 80 prosperity and brought us

to the extraordinary amount of technological resources we have

they were not free

they left by-products

negative

in particular

hyper residues from the combustion of the oil of the gas coal they have

invented the greenhouse gases but there are not only those

there are also many other polluting factors

that we can see

in a curve that was before

and that the ecological footprint is e

that set

of the resources we take from the planet everything we use from one

wood of a forest the fish we fish in the ocean the minerals that

extract

and the waste that was in place later in the environment

then we see that until 1970 with a world that was populated by 3 billion

and a half of people

there are today we are back 7 billion and a half

it was still in balance with the interests of nature

picked up in the night at the end December 31 bridge I can say

uilpa activates the nature production of the year with the first of January

following

but we have continued an excessive growth without taking into account the alarms

that already in those years

my predecessors had

brought to humanity

and the result is that today we consume a square and a half

lamentation because everything that will no longer exist for future generations

and it is also the inconvenient legacy

of climate change in the pollution of the extinction of

species that leave you

to the future

if we do not want to come to the bankruptcy of nature, that is, with a world where the

population increases more and more

even more

we have to change today beaten we have to reenter inside the

physical limits that the only planet we have simple no

if we continue to grow towards the three planets

which are foreseen as physical necessities of our species ability

around already 2050

nature goes bankrupt and the damage could be

me and de rossi b of pearls future generations

if climate change is the problem it would be wider than lower than

which we hear more about

in the last century

most of this thermal moment and very recent in the last 30

years in months imposes itself with extraordinary strength because 2016

It was the hottest year in history

preceded by 2015 preceded by 2014 sum we never see a sequence

important

of temp of a ramp of increase of the temperature that is symptom of the

disease

climate of our planet what is the cause we have now identified

infilaci u2 carbon dioxide carbon dioxide of fossil origin

because you say or two dinners so much on the planet

but a part and the one in the web in the photosynthesis cycle the plants take it

from the photosynthetic air we eat

a salami sandwich inside the

bread inside salami is nothing but a part of that carbon

that we use to live we return it by breathing is a closed cycle

what comes in and out of real tornado aircraft first

but releasing coal and oil and gas that were under millions of land

we have added years

36 billion tons per year of cimabue cheb hasni nanospheres

and then we change the chemical composition

reaching 400 parts per million which are an extraordinary 400 parts

for a million they mean

included in the ancient ice analyzed in the laboratory tell us

‘look at that

the absolute maximum of quantity of joe 2 la

in 800 milan

put is touched

recently editing the recent change of the

that warms the planet

the symptoms then we see you already with that increase of a degree

in a century the access glacier does not go the natural thermometer that

materializes what the data tell us

measured instruments

in the Alps we have these silent witnesses

that I am

internal laugh reduction we lost 50% of their surface only in

a century there is the effect of a degree where I love you through the loss of the

ice of the Alps but also in the Andes but also in Himalayas but also in the

Rocky Mountains

but also at the north pole and in greenland

then our future

the mathematical simulations of the climate that are now being made from beyond

50 years or so

they learned year have become really reliable

yet in the uncertainty of predicting the future they tell us at least something of

important to choose the most reasonable trajectory

if we continue to pollute as we do today

and we follow

the graph that brings us the three planets in the general ecological footprint of the

of the earth

we risk having an increase of about 5 steps in the temperature of 2100

terrestrial that a catastrophe is truly an ecological catastrophe

especially for us not for nature, nature changes will evolve

it will adapt to 5 degrees more

but man will adapt

night also norm

the ability above all for such rapid variations for such a society

complex like ours to adapt

then the choice is to

follow the lower part of the chart

in this case the blue line

with a strict diet on our economy will allow us

2 degrees are better than 5

they will not be a walk for which you want to anchor gennaro

to what is already assaulted by the end

from the 1800s

but it means however to have greater capacity of reaction adaptation

the protocol the agreement signed in Paris

in December 2000 so it takes just that

wants to make us reduce emissions to reduce the temperature increase e

to also reduce the increase in sea level because the glaciers that melt

the seawater heating of tin can increase

currently the oceans of the earth that come out already about 3 millimeters

per year

but the more we warm you will like the final result

if we choose the road of five degrees the worst we will have even at least one

god moment lied to us at the end of the century

if we continue the pollution and the heating in two big ones

It is always a problem especially for some area very close to us

we know well but

then as you see

r there are

serious malfunctions of the system but the fact that we are responsible for it

it puts us in a constructive position

we can also decide to repair the fault in the engine room

we have many goals that are recognized by all organizations

International

and that for a long time we feel to play in style is that in the form of economy

green things like this

only that they have to become the priority

they must not be optional

they must be a shared choral aunt for all mankind to be alone

one

that’s the only smart thing we can do

if you break the car is a serious problem we can not repair it then

in short, the recipe of things that

we can reasonably do already today, on which we could then graft them

other

that will grow with the commitment to study with innovation

we must reduce the consumption of

non-renewable resources first of all the consumption of the most sounds

cementifichiamo

+ we close problems we increase the risk of floods

we have – water that purifies water to water descending into the water table

we have more away we have a – interception say u2 from the

photosynthesis that we take away from the most important thing

his to produce food for the future of humanity

therefore we stop the consumption of sounds

we do – waste felicity loves all are things that can be done are not

so difficult the separate collection but also act at the source

millet the best waste and the non-pro duct and yellow the hand that is

moves in ours

gesture of buying that chooses the rejection of tomorrow

otherwise waste that has serious damage

not only to the climate because behind the refusal there is an energy consumption

but also to life

eriche I waste that go mainly at sea are a serious threat

for all the marine fauna that feeds for example of the plastic and came the

next step

there is the door in the pot us with all the health damage that comes from

additives

toxic substances that are contained there

we move quickly to renewable energy are already ripe to be

used on a large scale can be done

photovoltaic panels solar collectors wind turbines

biomass everything should be sport

okey we run energy done with

and obviously next to these there must be savings and efficiency we are

a company that wastes

a lot of energy then

the alarm we use of – we use it better is what we love it

we are going to take from the natural forces from the sun from the water of the wind

biomass

we have to change our habits to travel a little bit too

important

pollute you know produces large high school 2 emissions per passenger input unit

when we do an intercontinental flight

unfortunately we produce 80cv has like

use a car for a year

so we must be more responsible and choose to travel by plane one thing

It’s important to do it just for you and it’s really important for us too

to go get coffee

and I love you with the technology that offers us possibilities, for example

art + telework

electric cars will not solve all the problems in the world but it can

do a lot maybe if loaded with panels under photovoltaics

they come to greatly reduce the missions

to encourage proximity farming to make the strawberries travel face

overseas

we recover a production

local short we are a bit on the eve of a world war

winston churchill with whom I exclusively shared the bow tie

in 1900 34

to the Nazi Germany that was being recalled in 1936, he says

guys too late these things tell you to the English parliament

here we have now entered the

the era of consequences

prevention had to be done first

we all know the consequences that will begin in 1900 39 wibiya computers

conflict of humanity

at that moment there is or there becomes an idea does not say I told you madeira

do not give up we continue because we can still make it into this

situation ahead of tonight I wish you all start doing the show

little gesture to save the future thanks

”

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