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Could art help us reach the core personality of a memory-diseased person? | Tiina Butter | TEDxTurku


I would like to share today something

I would like to share today something with you about memory disease and art so

with you about memory disease and art so

with you about memory disease and art so what do you see here right an old woman

what do you see here right an old woman

what do you see here right an old woman and if we are lucky we will all grow old

and if we are lucky we will all grow old

and if we are lucky we will all grow old aging is the biggest mega trend of the

aging is the biggest mega trend of the

aging is the biggest mega trend of the 21st century in the Western world and we

21st century in the Western world and we

21st century in the Western world and we will live longer than any generation

will live longer than any generation

will live longer than any generation before us and that’s due to the good

before us and that’s due to the good

before us and that’s due to the good health care and nutrition but aging is

health care and nutrition but aging is

health care and nutrition but aging is not only a good thing it also causes

not only a good thing it also causes

not only a good thing it also causes severe problems to individuals and it

severe problems to individuals and it

severe problems to individuals and it will set a huge challenge to our society

will set a huge challenge to our society

will set a huge challenge to our society and that’s because many memory diseases

and that’s because many memory diseases

and that’s because many memory diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and dementia

like Alzheimer’s disease and dementia

like Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are linked with old age and when you

are linked with old age and when you

are linked with old age and when you have a memory disease it does not only

have a memory disease it does not only

have a memory disease it does not only mean that you don’t remember or you will

mean that you don’t remember or you will

mean that you don’t remember or you will forget your memories but it will mean

forget your memories but it will mean

forget your memories but it will mean that your cognitive skills will diminish

that your cognitive skills will diminish

that your cognitive skills will diminish that means that you are not able to

that means that you are not able to

that means that you are not able to dress yourself take care of your own

dress yourself take care of your own

dress yourself take care of your own hygiene eeeh take care of your own

hygiene eeeh take care of your own

hygiene eeeh take care of your own monetary matters and maybe you cannot

monetary matters and maybe you cannot

monetary matters and maybe you cannot find your way back home again and when

find your way back home again and when

find your way back home again and when the disease gets even more severe the

the disease gets even more severe the

the disease gets even more severe the words will vanish you want to have a cup

words will vanish you want to have a cup

words will vanish you want to have a cup but you cannot name it you call it the

but you cannot name it you call it the

but you cannot name it you call it the spoon so the communication becomes

spoon so the communication becomes

spoon so the communication becomes difficult and a real conversation is not

difficult and a real conversation is not

difficult and a real conversation is not possible anymore and when the disease

possible anymore and when the disease

possible anymore and when the disease gets even more severe you will have

gets even more severe you will have

gets even more severe you will have problems recognizing loved ones family

problems recognizing loved ones family

problems recognizing loved ones family members and friends and you might behave

members and friends and you might behave

members and friends and you might behave impulsively and this will cause the

impulsively and this will cause the

impulsively and this will cause the authentic interaction to

authentic interaction to

authentic interaction to and the bonds might slowly fade away and

and the bonds might slowly fade away and

and the bonds might slowly fade away and this is not only heavy and painful for

this is not only heavy and painful for

this is not only heavy and painful for the patients but also for the family

the patients but also for the family

the patients but also for the family members and when we look at this group

members and when we look at this group

members and when we look at this group of people having memory disease we see

of people having memory disease we see

of people having memory disease we see the message a homogeneous group that

the message a homogeneous group that

the message a homogeneous group that cannot communicate and is completely

cannot communicate and is completely

cannot communicate and is completely dependent on others for they care and at

dependent on others for they care and at

dependent on others for they care and at the moment scientists researchers and

the moment scientists researchers and

the moment scientists researchers and pharmaceutical companies are feverishly

pharmaceutical companies are feverishly

pharmaceutical companies are feverishly working to find a treatment to these

working to find a treatment to these

working to find a treatment to these evil diseases and yes there are some

evil diseases and yes there are some

evil diseases and yes there are some medicines already they can delay or slow

medicines already they can delay or slow

medicines already they can delay or slow down the development of amyloid plaque

down the development of amyloid plaque

down the development of amyloid plaque and the symptoms of the disease but no

and the symptoms of the disease but no

and the symptoms of the disease but no cure has been found yet here are some

cure has been found yet here are some

cure has been found yet here are some statistics year 2015 there were 48

statistics year 2015 there were 48

statistics year 2015 there were 48 million people diagnosed with memory

million people diagnosed with memory

million people diagnosed with memory disease worldwide and the estimate is

disease worldwide and the estimate is

disease worldwide and the estimate is that there will be hundred and thirty

that there will be hundred and thirty

that there will be hundred and thirty one point five five million people

one point five five million people

one point five five million people diagnosed by the year 2050 in Finland we

diagnosed by the year 2050 in Finland we

diagnosed by the year 2050 in Finland we had 200,000 people diagnosed with a

had 200,000 people diagnosed with a

had 200,000 people diagnosed with a memory disease year 2016 and that number

memory disease year 2016 and that number

memory disease year 2016 and that number grows with 14,500 new diagnoses every

grows with 14,500 new diagnoses every

grows with 14,500 new diagnoses every year so the rough estimate is that there

year so the rough estimate is that there

year so the rough estimate is that there will be about 300,000 people with memory

will be about 300,000 people with memory

will be about 300,000 people with memory disease by the year 2030 and that’s only

disease by the year 2030 and that’s only

disease by the year 2030 and that’s only 13 years from now so now we may ask

13 years from now so now we may ask

13 years from now so now we may ask ourselves how are we going to cope with

ourselves how are we going to cope with

ourselves how are we going to cope with this fast-growing group economically

this fast-growing group economically

this fast-growing group economically practically and ethically in a nursing

practically and ethically in a nursing

practically and ethically in a nursing home our physiological needs and safety

home our physiological needs and safety

home our physiological needs and safety needs will be taken care of so we will

needs will be taken care of so we will

needs will be taken care of so we will have a roof of

have a roof of

have a roof of our heads we will have a rope warm meal

our heads we will have a rope warm meal

our heads we will have a rope warm meal and clean clothes and there will be

and clean clothes and there will be

and clean clothes and there will be professionals or robots taking care of

professionals or robots taking care of

professionals or robots taking care of our physiological needs and there will

our physiological needs and there will

our physiological needs and there will be locks on the doors to keep us safely

be locks on the doors to keep us safely

be locks on the doors to keep us safely locked in but how about love and

locked in but how about love and

locked in but how about love and belonging or our feeling of self-esteem

belonging or our feeling of self-esteem

belonging or our feeling of self-esteem and identity or our means to express

and identity or our means to express

and identity or our means to express ourselves to be yourself

this is picture of Edith Edith has a

this is picture of Edith Edith has a severe memory disease and she lives in a

severe memory disease and she lives in a

severe memory disease and she lives in a nursing home she is angry she has fits

nursing home she is angry she has fits

nursing home she is angry she has fits she swears and uses rude language

she swears and uses rude language

she swears and uses rude language sometimes and sometimes she does not

sometimes and sometimes she does not

sometimes and sometimes she does not want to say a word but what we don’t see

want to say a word but what we don’t see

want to say a word but what we don’t see in this picture is Edith’s rich inner

in this picture is Edith’s rich inner

in this picture is Edith’s rich inner life a core of her personality that

life a core of her personality that

life a core of her personality that makes her unique individual so when the

makes her unique individual so when the

makes her unique individual so when the memory disease gets severe the words

memory disease gets severe the words

memory disease gets severe the words will vanish but effects emotions and

will vanish but effects emotions and

will vanish but effects emotions and feelings won’t they need to be expressed

feelings won’t they need to be expressed

feelings won’t they need to be expressed let me ask you how would you express

let me ask you how would you express

let me ask you how would you express yourself without words I have developed

yourself without words I have developed

yourself without words I have developed a method with a colleague of mine

a method with a colleague of mine

a method with a colleague of mine Marietta Hilton

Marietta Hilton

Marietta Hilton and that method method is based on

and that method method is based on

and that method method is based on expressive our therapist and our

expressive our therapist and our

expressive our therapist and our clinical work and experience in nursing

clinical work and experience in nursing

clinical work and experience in nursing homes it is not rocket science it’s a

homes it is not rocket science it’s a

homes it is not rocket science it’s a practice and it is no cure but it will

practice and it is no cure but it will

practice and it is no cure but it will give you means to express yourself and a

give you means to express yourself and a

give you means to express yourself and a moment of sharing and a sense of

moment of sharing and a sense of

moment of sharing and a sense of belonging with both the patient and a

belonging with both the patient and a

belonging with both the patient and a family member because what sets this

family member because what sets this

family member because what sets this method apart from all the other methods

method apart from all the other methods

method apart from all the other methods practices is that we involve the family

practices is that we involve the family

practices is that we involve the family member in the practice and the practice

member in the practice and the practice

member in the practice and the practice is to create art and narratives side by

is to create art and narratives side by

is to create art and narratives side by side these groups also work as

side these groups also work as

side these groups also work as supportive peer groups for the family

supportive peer groups for the family

supportive peer groups for the family members let me tell you how this works

members let me tell you how this works

members let me tell you how this works here are two sisters

here are two sisters

here are two sisters Hilma and Lisa hill -86 and little

Hilma and Lisa hill -86 and little

Hilma and Lisa hill -86 and little sister lisa is 18 Hilma has memory

sister lisa is 18 Hilma has memory

sister lisa is 18 Hilma has memory disease and she communicates only by

disease and she communicates only by

disease and she communicates only by mimics for yes she nods her head shakes

mimics for yes she nods her head shakes

mimics for yes she nods her head shakes it for no shrugs her shoulders and when

it for no shrugs her shoulders and when

it for no shrugs her shoulders and when she does not want to cooperate she puts

she does not want to cooperate she puts

she does not want to cooperate she puts her arms across her chest but when she

her arms across her chest but when she

her arms across her chest but when she wants your attention she will reach out

wants your attention she will reach out

wants your attention she will reach out for your hand but she does not talk

for your hand but she does not talk

for your hand but she does not talk anymore in the group after every

anymore in the group after every

anymore in the group after every painting session we always look at the

painting session we always look at the

painting session we always look at the paintings together and this is hilma’s

paintings together and this is hilma’s

paintings together and this is hilma’s painting I show the painting to Hilma

painting I show the painting to Hilma

painting I show the painting to Hilma and I ask her what do you see I don’t

and I ask her what do you see I don’t

and I ask her what do you see I don’t expect an answer but to my surprise

expect an answer but to my surprise

expect an answer but to my surprise Hilma says that Meza water forest I look

Hilma says that Meza water forest I look

Hilma says that Meza water forest I look at Lisa her sister and I see Lisa’s eyes

at Lisa her sister and I see Lisa’s eyes

at Lisa her sister and I see Lisa’s eyes are filled with tears and Lisa says yes

are filled with tears and Lisa says yes

are filled with tears and Lisa says yes being in this group and painting brings

being in this group and painting brings

being in this group and painting brings even humor speech back then Lisa looks

even humor speech back then Lisa looks

even humor speech back then Lisa looks at the painting and she says he did this

at the painting and she says he did this

at the painting and she says he did this could be water and forest because they

could be water and forest because they

could be water and forest because they have always been very important to Hilma

have always been very important to Hilma

have always been very important to Hilma when she was still independent she would

when she was still independent she would

when she was still independent she would always take long walks along the

always take long walks along the

always take long walks along the waterfront and in the forests and I can

waterfront and in the forests and I can

waterfront and in the forests and I can see that when Lisa tells this to the

see that when Lisa tells this to the

see that when Lisa tells this to the group she is very happy and proud to

group she is very happy and proud to

group she is very happy and proud to share something about her big sister

share something about her big sister

share something about her big sister Lisa Hillman sorry and here scared to

Lisa Hillman sorry and here scared to

Lisa Hillman sorry and here scared to get the will turn 99 in February and she

get the will turn 99 in February and she

get the will turn 99 in February and she has planned to have a dance fall for her

has planned to have a dance fall for her

has planned to have a dance fall for her hundred years birthday party and she

hundred years birthday party and she

hundred years birthday party and she comes to the group every week with one

comes to the group every week with one

comes to the group every week with one of her three children her

of her three children her

of her three children her children are between 65 and 72 years old

children are between 65 and 72 years old

children are between 65 and 72 years old they have been in the group from the

they have been in the group from the

they have been in the group from the very beginning in the group get to

very beginning in the group get to

very beginning in the group get to always paints flower fields and forests

always paints flower fields and forests

always paints flower fields and forests and tell stories from her country

and tell stories from her country

and tell stories from her country cottage and her daughter says when we

cottage and her daughter says when we

cottage and her daughter says when we asked mom about the cottage she does not

asked mom about the cottage she does not

asked mom about the cottage she does not remember it and when we show her a

remember it and when we show her a

remember it and when we show her a photograph she doesn’t recognize the

photograph she doesn’t recognize the

photograph she doesn’t recognize the place but here in the group she paints

place but here in the group she paints

place but here in the group she paints and draws forests and flowers and tells

and draws forests and flowers and tells

and draws forests and flowers and tells old stories from the cottage we are

old stories from the cottage we are

old stories from the cottage we are amazed and here is an imperative they

amazed and here is an imperative they

amazed and here is an imperative they are in the 80s but the anna has the

are in the 80s but the anna has the

are in the 80s but the anna has the Alzheimer’s disease and Bertha has been

Alzheimer’s disease and Bertha has been

Alzheimer’s disease and Bertha has been her caregiver at home but now it has

her caregiver at home but now it has

her caregiver at home but now it has become too heavy for birdie to take care

become too heavy for birdie to take care

become too heavy for birdie to take care of her at their home anymore

of her at their home anymore

of her at their home anymore Gertie has told us that Anna likes music

Gertie has told us that Anna likes music

Gertie has told us that Anna likes music she used to play the piano when she was

she used to play the piano when she was

she used to play the piano when she was young in this picture where we are

young in this picture where we are

young in this picture where we are drawing there is music playing in the

drawing there is music playing in the

drawing there is music playing in the background Anna Polk’s birthday with her

background Anna Polk’s birthday with her

background Anna Polk’s birthday with her elbow but birthday so concentrated in

elbow but birthday so concentrated in

elbow but birthday so concentrated in his own drawing that he does not notice

his own drawing that he does not notice

his own drawing that he does not notice anything Anna turns to him and pokes

anything Anna turns to him and pokes

anything Anna turns to him and pokes again and now

again and now

again and now Bertie notice her he lifts his head and

Bertie notice her he lifts his head and

Bertie notice her he lifts his head and looks at Anna and I make an intervention

looks at Anna and I make an intervention

looks at Anna and I make an intervention and I ask birthday is there something

and I ask birthday is there something

and I ask birthday is there something with this music there this island for a

with this music there this island for a

with this music there this island for a moment he listens to the music and then

moment he listens to the music and then

moment he listens to the music and then he says this is the walls

he says this is the walls

he says this is the walls what Mexico iya forest flowers that was

what Mexico iya forest flowers that was

what Mexico iya forest flowers that was our wedding was 54 years ago and he

our wedding was 54 years ago and he

our wedding was 54 years ago and he takes Una’s hand in his hand

takes Una’s hand in his hand

takes Una’s hand in his hand here is Edith she has been with us from

here is Edith she has been with us from

here is Edith she has been with us from the last autumn with her knees in the

the last autumn with her knees in the

the last autumn with her knees in the group and this is one time after a

group and this is one time after a

group and this is one time after a painting session when we are looking at

painting session when we are looking at

painting session when we are looking at the paintings together when the

the paintings together when the

the paintings together when the recreational activities coach pops into

recreational activities coach pops into

recreational activities coach pops into the room she looks at the group and then

the room she looks at the group and then

the room she looks at the group and then she looks at Edith and then she looks at

she looks at Edith and then she looks at

she looks at Edith and then she looks at me and says I have never seen it

me and says I have never seen it

me and says I have never seen it smile before so the good news about the

smile before so the good news about the

smile before so the good news about the memory disease is that you will not lose

memory disease is that you will not lose

memory disease is that you will not lose your emotional memory you will still

your emotional memory you will still

your emotional memory you will still feel love affection and joy and you can

feel love affection and joy and you can

feel love affection and joy and you can find a connection and a sense of

find a connection and a sense of

find a connection and a sense of belonging so let art be the means to

belonging so let art be the means to

belonging so let art be the means to express these valuable deep feelings and

express these valuable deep feelings and

express these valuable deep feelings and share them with loved ones

”

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