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Comics para humanizar la relación médico-paciente | Eugenia García Amor | TEDxYouth@Valladolid


[Music]

imagine any day in the

consultation with our general practitioner

You’ve been with pain for four months

head

terrible in the morning our pain

starts in the right area and then it

generalizes invades all your head

even hours before you start as to see

blurred with the right eye

a kind of little lights the case is that

it is not strange what you have had

other times in which you have felt

Nausea Vomiting terrible and so

the noise bothers them a lot and

the light on the other side

you are going to have the doctor after

having heard them have written down this

history have made them a series of

questions and having explored concludes that

your type of unilateral headache

pulsatile with photophobia fonofobia

preceded by visual work is framed

within the diagnosis of migraine

with gold aura as you stay more

go panorama no and what do you do to get

home without getting home now what

we have everything very at hand we do not look in

internet and we found a cluster of

information that as little generates us

confusion but depending on our

personal history a greater or lesser

anguish since its origins medicine

and from the hand of the illustration

anatomists like vesalio or artists like

Leonardo da Vinci made tremendous

works of art in detail

awesome for the time

Current thinking as examples

well in the head

ramón and cajal with its forest neurons or

frank net is that medical students

he has not used in his atlas in the first

year of career or one more example

close to a doctor gómez forest

professor of the faculty of medicine

valladolid whose illustrations we follow

using today in class

good with

you can see the illustration being

long a very useful tool

for the learning of doctors and

his disciples but now imagine that

your doctor rather than soldiers

68 of hollow words has dropped

accompany your explanation of this

image

well I think that at this point

javier felt that I am a student of

medicine and the fact is that since childhood

I like a lot to draw and according to

growing this hobby accompany me

since a few years ago I am interested in

comic format and the first ones that

draw were about theater and poetry

however one day after a

College class

neurophysiology in which the

teachers told us about a

discovery according to which was going to be

possible to transfer brain functions

from one hemisphere to another

to me that seems to me of science fiction

and decided to dig a little deeper and read

the full article

At that time I was reading a

book that was going to be my first

discovery of graphic novel about

neurocom icc science that had a great

influence on what my idea was going to be

that was to translate graphically the

article in a comic book and that’s how it was like

born gray matter

that was my first comic about medicine

and with him I tried so much

classmates like anybody who

they would find it amazing the idea could

understand it without needing to read the

whole article but mostly one

the most important thing was that the

afraid to approach an idea apparently

complex by the format in which we are

presents to this drawing they followed

others to remove a little seriousness to

my university jobs like

basic tools in attention

primary

I have special love because it arises

after my first practice of

the race and that sums up a bit the

different steps a meeting has

Clinic between the doctor and the patient

cortical patch the first comic that

draw half the wonderful opportunity

to meet the research team

who is in the hospital of

paraplegics of toledo and this arises from

one of those most important studies

How good is how the

transcranial magnetic stimulation

can decrease excitability

neuronal

that’s how I stayed

this one starts has its importance

new infections because the last one the

neurological exam that summarizes step by

step with visual metaphors the

different steps to follow the

time to do this kind of

exploration that I think is a bit

what students are most afraid of

of Medicine

little by little according to boyle drawing I think

and I think it’s important to read about

of the work of other authors because

When you have an idea, always

it is necessary to think if there is someone in

another corner of the world that is being

dedicating to the same thing and that’s how

I discover the medicine movement

graphic that little by little is being

introducing our country by the hand

of a great team like the day before the

couple cortical committee had its

importance because I thought that if not

they take such a literal format

rigid it was going to be impossible to get to

you the most readers have sounded

super weird word that has come loose

in is comparing with the first comic

what I did, I realize that it is

necessary to support visual metaphors to

Character mode as for example

these two I’m going to present drill bit is a

elephant representing the motor area

of the wta and that cross of a hemisphere

to another by the path of the corpus callosum

which is a time of neurons that connects

our two cerebral hemispheres or

Berni representing a parrot

sensitive area of speech and that

communicates by the previous one for some

neurons that is represented here

like a phone that’s called

arc-shaped fascicle in fact they are

responsible for who is talking and

right now because they represent networks

neuronal in charge of the work as well

I think your conversation

phone now for long

arrived at this point is when I think

in the illustration rather than as a

tool to visualize processes that

it was what had been doing throughout

of the history of medicine and what without

realizing I was doing with my

comics I think about how the comics me

can help bring me closer to you

the time to report what is

happening over your processes and I think

that the most useful and practical is

ask to you and that is how

says a survey in which he asked

about the most frequent doubts that today

it arises when we go to your doctor

of header in it asked about

well, doubts about chronic diseases

in the image that you have of a doctor or

the degree of concern that leaves us

the information that you find in

Internet

the results were that of all the

surveyed when asked if

you usually look for information before or

after going to visit your

doctor

a large majority says yes to

that great majority half do it before

well I’m going to consult the doctor google to

Sometimes something should take the pill and

I meditate the visit

in second place are those who after

of going to see your doctor

that many questions remained and

they have to search on their own and in

third place are those that fixes or if

he relies so much on his doctor that once

have decided to go to consultation

well I’m going to look for something on my own

I’m not going to take any surprises and now

you can go with the diagnosis better

on the other hand asked about the degree

of worry or anguish that can

generate this information

we found on the internet only a fourth

part could safely say that

he has never felt anguished and of the

three fourths remaining the great

majority ends up returning to consultation and

the doctor ended up solving his

doubts in a large part of the occasions

in the last part of the survey leaves

an open question for him to

I expected they responded expressly in the

adjectives that have the image that

they have a doctor and from this we can

draw two opposite poles

the image of a very proud doctor

prepared academically but unable

of getting the patient what is

going on able to communicate it for those

technicalities word children and in the other

side the image of an empathetic doctor

with the ability to accompany and

empathize with the patient and reassure

in your process

I think that patients do not have

what to believe what we can not

understand and I include myself because I never

we know when we have to be in the

On the other hand, this need for information

is real and especially about the

why of diseases and

treatments and I think it makes sense

that this information is adapted to

our degree of knowledge because if

we will not end up looking for our

Web

and all this will complicate our

disease process because we are lives

with individual contexts

imagine that you go to the doctor and have

a visual tool explains our

process that tells our story with

comic book characters is a good

tool that can help

establish a bridge between this image

haughty we can have from a doctor and

the patient is saying a new type

of relationship based on empathy the

Clarity and understanding

thank you very much

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