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Collaboration in space | Maurizio Cheli | TEDxModenaSalon


[Music]

thank you very much, thanks, above all, for

the invitation and today we will talk in a world

where technology is the master

what are the importance of the

human relationship when one thinks about it

technology definitely and see one

space mission beautiful association of

ideas

it is almost as a consequence going into the

space is something that will remain for

some time something extremely

exciting from a personal point of view

but also highly technological think

just that in just over 8 minutes e

half must pass from zero altitude

speed 0 to over 400 km altitude

28 thousand kilometers per hour

when one looks at the cabin of the

shuttle as one sees it here inside

there are about 1300 different switches

and I can assure you that when one

takes off the preparation was

so repetitive and complete that it knows

exactly what it is for

switch and in which phase however

I often say that this is not just this

the photo of the shuttle’s cabin but it is

a photo of a small company because

contrary to what happens

inside the cabin of any one

commercial transport aircraft

I mean their normal plan that we

we take to go on vacation where the

pilot or the commander can

physically stretch a hand and

reach any switch that

there is on board a spacecraft

this is impossible, certainly not

it was possible for the shuttle and when

Apple look at us deploy certain systems

that could be controlled only by

commander who is left other than

only by the pilot who is on the right e

some only from the flight engineer who

she was sitting in the middle

then we are talking about relationships

of human dynamics that also in

highly technological missions

become predominant and in particular

if one were to think of three words that

describe how relationships are created

I would put it inside a crew

competence trust interdependence

well competence is easy because everyone

of their tasks and no one else is in

physically able to do them then

when one part must be

absolutely prepared for what

must to perform the tasks that are

been assigned

I said trust because I want to have

self-confidence in one’s own

ability to trust in people who

They are with you confidence in technology

which supports trust in the in the team

that you trust right in the team that you

control and interdependence because of

sure whatever you do on board in

any moment has an effect on

others then one immediately understands that if

think how good he is

go to the space alone beautiful the

when he finds himself inside

of the cabin for the first simulation yes

change your mind immediately because it’s impossible

carry out such a complex task

only and then work in a group and maybe

at the base of the work of an astronaut e

of the work of a crew of

flight and we all are in the Hague

human beings and we like to be put in

value for what we know how to do

on board

think that a spacecraft is on board

homework can go to launch a

satellite clean the bathroom and I give you a

range of course everyone would like

launch a satellite and no one would like to

clean the bathroom

but unfortunately it is not so there are

tasks as in any company e

because this is a company I said

before

here are some homework we say that maybe

more showy others less

and he is certainly in the commander of

board give the right one

the right balance between the members

of the crew of various gods

tasks and I flew several years ago

I am and I was sitting in the center like yes

see in this picture

when one leaves for space

surely he knows exactly what he has to do

do when to do it because to do it and how

do it because they’ve been made to repeat it

so many times that he comes out of it

hair tip though as in all

great adventures you need when you leave

and you still have to bring along

some pillars of priorities

brings you your own skills and the

his own enthusiasm

preparation but leave a little bit anyway

of free mind to accept what

we still do not know why for whom

wants the first time is still a

journey to the unknown starting

from the fact that not one does not even know

how he will feel from a point of view

physical once arrived in orbit

this is a picture taken on board during

the release of a satellite and when it is

there is a continuity in orbit

physics that is hardly experienced

on earth the bodies intersect there

I can assure you that level of

toleration to be extremely

high because the part that comes to

contact with you of your colleague certain

sometimes it is not even the noblest one

and the other thing we are used to

do when we work and work

especially if these schemes in the past

they gave us a hand and work for

schemes

Well I wanted to bring this picture

because what you see is called

globe box is a closed container

within which we set fire

at paper experiments turn on the acli

we lit you say why it is

important is important because when

you have to imagine in a closed environment if

there is a fire or depressurization is

extremely risky for the crew

but if I asked you how often

it happens unfortunately during the summer here

in Italy

in which direction the flames go when

there is fire in a wood and when

pull the wind you could answer

stupid question to the police headquarters in the evening

because the flames go in the same

wind direction

then one goes into a piece of fire orbit

of paper induces a flow of current

see that the daughters

they go in the direction exactly

contrary to that of the flow

this to say that when they apply

of the schemes and we tend to work for

schemes especially when these schemes

have given results in the past and

we must never forget about them

boundary conditions because these

are crucial to understand what is the

result that can give us this

scheme

obviously flying in space from one

personal point of view a great one

adventure

one sees the world from another

perspective you do not see the world like

a ball as we sometimes see

because that is seen from distances

next the moon which are 400,000 km

while in low Earth orbit you go to

400 kilometers, however, is already sufficient

to see the surface of the earth

continent size above all a

see this very small strip

blue that the atmosphere that keeps the

life on earth as we are

we know it’s a change of

perspective because a change of

colors that the most inconspicuous thing us

we are used to thinking of the blue sky

dark earth then one goes into orbit sees

that the sky is black and the earth is blue

from something that strikes the most

deep of the soul or some photos

because I could not leave without having

shown some photos of the earth seen

from space

modena will be somewhere from in

half this is turin and some photos

taken from space these are gods

dunes shooting offshore and on the coast

of Namibia in Southern Africa

western and then to understand the

change of perspective is not

understands and also gave from this picture

this is a photo of mount everest e

surely it makes a lot less impression

view from top to bottom that does not

from bottom to top change of

perspective is very important

especially in human relationships

we are in my personal experience I have

had to deal with a lot of managers

and I could divide them into two big ones

categories there are people who want

achieve goals by working with

of the people and managers they want

work with people for

reach the goals and the

difference according to me between passion and

pressure ordering someone to do

something or engage people

in a program with shared where they are

they can give the best of themselves and

the secret of working relationships

with some people it’s definitely at

basis of any project that can

have a minimum of success

in fact it is precisely the dimension of

these human relationships that make the

difference between a sustained success and

instead the failure the other thing mentioned

he could not help talking and about how

astronaut seats the earth from space

because it’s something that strikes

really in the deepest of ours

mind there are no arguments a day

today as pollution deforestation

droughts which are rational concepts that

we have to metabolize to look

to understand what they relate to then

one is lucky to go into space and

it does not take a rocket santis like

Americans say to understand this

here the Chad lake in Chad that once

it was so big and now it is reduced

at the center drought becomes an image

which is much more powerful than any

word same thing for pollution

what you see the west part of

China

what you see is called red basin

they are not clouds of steam at how clouds are

smog

there are hundreds of millions of people

burning fossil fuels

the first comment is okay this is the

China this is the Po Valley in

certain periods of the year

and this is the Amazon forest where

deforestation takes this outline

where a road where the trees come

cut were planned at the center

there are some things that I brought

behind from my space flight I have

also applied in other activities

professionals that is above all that

that whatever we do also

when we work with high technology

we must always have an open spirit

to accept the new that comes to us

and then many ask how it’s done for

try to reach excellence

everyone has their own mechanism for me

what worked and whatever

what did you always have a minimum

dissatisfaction because what

then

in the end it pushes you to the challenge

next to give the most of yourself

and why in any organization it has

a value highly certainly has a

excellence is excellent value

individual to improve

the organization because the others will you

they look and especially you can

modify and improve through the

leadership

the example and then anyway for any

team difficult to team if you

you want to fly and as this linus says

if you want to fly surrounded by eagles and

not of chickens thank you very much

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