
I’m here to share an idea that will help you change the world whether that’s a
you change the world whether that’s a
you change the world whether that’s a massive global problem like climate
massive global problem like climate
massive global problem like climate change or a massive personal problem
change or a massive personal problem
change or a massive personal problem like getting out of a tough relationship
like getting out of a tough relationship
like getting out of a tough relationship or even giving up smoking this idea will
or even giving up smoking this idea will
or even giving up smoking this idea will help the problem about problems is it as
help the problem about problems is it as
help the problem about problems is it as easy to be frozen about addressing them
easy to be frozen about addressing them
easy to be frozen about addressing them for example if one thinks about the
for example if one thinks about the
for example if one thinks about the horrendous consequences of climate
horrendous consequences of climate
horrendous consequences of climate change with ever more catastrophic
change with ever more catastrophic
change with ever more catastrophic floods droughts famines refugees it’s
floods droughts famines refugees it’s
floods droughts famines refugees it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and give up on
easy to feel overwhelmed and give up on
easy to feel overwhelmed and give up on the other hand when people tell us that
the other hand when people tell us that
the other hand when people tell us that we can save the world by switching off
we can save the world by switching off
we can save the world by switching off our phone charger it sounds just so
our phone charger it sounds just so
our phone charger it sounds just so trivial it’s not believable so some
trivial it’s not believable so some
trivial it’s not believable so some years ago I discovered a technique
years ago I discovered a technique
years ago I discovered a technique developed by an organizational
developed by an organizational
developed by an organizational psychologist Edgar Schein and he’s an
psychologist Edgar Schein and he’s an
psychologist Edgar Schein and he’s an emeritus professor at MIT and this idea
emeritus professor at MIT and this idea
emeritus professor at MIT and this idea is a really powerful way for helping
is a really powerful way for helping
is a really powerful way for helping people and organizations change and I
people and organizations change and I
people and organizations change and I realized that this was just so clickable
realized that this was just so clickable
realized that this was just so clickable for helping people embrace difficult
for helping people embrace difficult
for helping people embrace difficult challenges like climate change why did
challenges like climate change why did
challenges like climate change why did gosh I pointed out was that if we are to
gosh I pointed out was that if we are to
gosh I pointed out was that if we are to change three things need to be in place
change three things need to be in place
change three things need to be in place firstly we need to be absolutely
firstly we need to be absolutely
firstly we need to be absolutely convinced that change is needed
convinced that change is needed
convinced that change is needed otherwise we won’t bother secondly we
otherwise we won’t bother secondly we
otherwise we won’t bother secondly we need to connect really personally to
need to connect really personally to
need to connect really personally to care otherwise we’ll leave it to
care otherwise we’ll leave it to
care otherwise we’ll leave it to somebody else and thirdly we need to
somebody else and thirdly we need to
somebody else and thirdly we need to feel psychologically safe to change
feel psychologically safe to change
feel psychologically safe to change otherwise we’ll just get stressed up
otherwise we’ll just get stressed up
otherwise we’ll just get stressed up about it
about it
about it if these three preconditions are in
if these three preconditions are in
if these three preconditions are in place we will change if they aren’t we
place we will change if they aren’t we
place we will change if they aren’t we won’t so to illustrate it
won’t so to illustrate it
won’t so to illustrate it I’m going to share my personal story
I’m going to share my personal story
I’m going to share my personal story about how I came to embrace the
about how I came to embrace the
about how I came to embrace the challenge of climate change it feels
challenge of climate change it feels
challenge of climate change it feels like I’ve known about climate change
like I’ve known about climate change
like I’ve known about climate change forever when I was an engineering
forever when I was an engineering
forever when I was an engineering student here in Cambridge
student here in Cambridge
student here in Cambridge not at noonim though I my foot my
not at noonim though I my foot my
not at noonim though I my foot my student project was developing solar
student project was developing solar
student project was developing solar panels my first job was inventing these
panels my first job was inventing these
panels my first job was inventing these very innovative newfangled
very innovative newfangled
very innovative newfangled condensing gas boilers that are now
condensing gas boilers that are now
condensing gas boilers that are now absolutely standard a few years later I
absolutely standard a few years later I
absolutely standard a few years later I got my dream job as a professional
got my dream job as a professional
got my dream job as a professional inventor and technical consultant I
inventor and technical consultant I
inventor and technical consultant I remained interested in the environment
remained interested in the environment
remained interested in the environment and I would really have liked to have
and I would really have liked to have
and I would really have liked to have worked on stuff to help with climate
worked on stuff to help with climate
worked on stuff to help with climate change but by this stage it was the
change but by this stage it was the
change but by this stage it was the 1980s and the 1970s energy crisis had
1980s and the 1970s energy crisis had
1980s and the 1970s energy crisis had gone away so there weren’t very many
gone away so there weren’t very many
gone away so there weren’t very many opportunities around so I got on with my
opportunities around so I got on with my
opportunities around so I got on with my job and I had fun inventing things for
job and I had fun inventing things for
job and I had fun inventing things for clients all over the world so I had a
clients all over the world so I had a
clients all over the world so I had a question for you how many of you feel
question for you how many of you feel
question for you how many of you feel that you’re in this similar position to
that you’re in this similar position to
that you’re in this similar position to the one I was in you’re aware about
the one I was in you’re aware about
the one I was in you’re aware about climate change you’re concerned about it
climate change you’re concerned about it
climate change you’re concerned about it but you’re getting on with your life
but you’re getting on with your life
but you’re getting on with your life and if you’re honest about it you feel
and if you’re honest about it you feel
and if you’re honest about it you feel you’re probably not doing as much about
you’re probably not doing as much about
you’re probably not doing as much about it as you really ought so hands up if
it as you really ought so hands up if
it as you really ought so hands up if you think you’re in that position well I
you think you’re in that position well I
you think you’re in that position well I would recognize at least 90% maybe 99%
would recognize at least 90% maybe 99%
would recognize at least 90% maybe 99% or 100% this is really common surveys
or 100% this is really common surveys
or 100% this is really common surveys show that it’s about two-thirds of the
show that it’s about two-thirds of the
show that it’s about two-thirds of the UK population are in this position it’s
UK population are in this position it’s
UK population are in this position it’s as if we’re frozen so for me things
as if we’re frozen so for me things
as if we’re frozen so for me things started to change in the 1990s at the
started to change in the 1990s at the
started to change in the 1990s at the time I was developing bronze cordless
time I was developing bronze cordless
time I was developing bronze cordless gasps hair styler initially my prototype
gasps hair styler initially my prototype
gasps hair styler initially my prototype worked perfectly it heated up rapidly to
worked perfectly it heated up rapidly to
worked perfectly it heated up rapidly to the perfect temperature and it stayed
the perfect temperature and it stayed
the perfect temperature and it stayed there and I could turn it up and I could
there and I could turn it up and I could
there and I could turn it up and I could turn it down and then I made a tiny
turn it down and then I made a tiny
turn it down and then I made a tiny change to one component and suddenly it
change to one component and suddenly it
change to one component and suddenly it had passed some sort of hidden tipping
had passed some sort of hidden tipping
had passed some sort of hidden tipping point and it became unstable
point and it became unstable
point and it became unstable and apparently at random it would heat
and apparently at random it would heat
and apparently at random it would heat up far too much and damage the hair or
up far too much and damage the hair or
up far too much and damage the hair or actually it would be too cold and it
actually it would be too cold and it
actually it would be too cold and it wouldn’t work properly I was getting
wouldn’t work properly I was getting
wouldn’t work properly I was getting very frustrated with this and at this
very frustrated with this and at this
very frustrated with this and at this time I went through a talk at the Scott
time I went through a talk at the Scott
time I went through a talk at the Scott Polar Research Institute here in
Polar Research Institute here in
Polar Research Institute here in Cambridge and I saw a graph that really
Cambridge and I saw a graph that really
Cambridge and I saw a graph that really shook me because of the parallels I saw
shook me because of the parallels I saw
shook me because of the parallels I saw with what was happening to my hair
with what was happening to my hair
with what was happening to my hair styler and this roughly speaking is the
styler and this roughly speaking is the
styler and this roughly speaking is the graph that I saw so what it shows is the
graph that I saw so what it shows is the
graph that I saw so what it shows is the temperature and the it shows the
temperature and the it shows the
temperature and the it shows the analysis of the bubbles of gas trapped
analysis of the bubbles of gas trapped
analysis of the bubbles of gas trapped in ice in ice cores for Antarctica and
in ice in ice cores for Antarctica and
in ice in ice cores for Antarctica and Greenland going back hundreds of
Greenland going back hundreds of
Greenland going back hundreds of thousands of years and on the right-hand
thousands of years and on the right-hand
thousands of years and on the right-hand end you see today and as you come back
end you see today and as you come back
end you see today and as you come back towards the left hand end you see
towards the left hand end you see
towards the left hand end you see hundreds of thousands of years earlier
hundreds of thousands of years earlier
hundreds of thousands of years earlier and the blue line is the carbon dioxide
and the blue line is the carbon dioxide
and the blue line is the carbon dioxide levels in these little bubbles of gas
levels in these little bubbles of gas
levels in these little bubbles of gas that are trapped in the ice and the red
that are trapped in the ice and the red
that are trapped in the ice and the red line is the temperature of the air at
line is the temperature of the air at
line is the temperature of the air at the time the gas bubble was trapped
the time the gas bubble was trapped
the time the gas bubble was trapped which they can work out and you don’t
which they can work out and you don’t
which they can work out and you don’t need to be a rocket scientist to see
need to be a rocket scientist to see
need to be a rocket scientist to see that the red line and the blue line are
that the red line and the blue line are
that the red line and the blue line are sort of going up and down together
sort of going up and down together
sort of going up and down together through the ice ages and I’m not sure if
through the ice ages and I’m not sure if
through the ice ages and I’m not sure if I’m allowed to step off the stage but
I’m allowed to step off the stage but
I’m allowed to step off the stage but but if you go to the middle here this
but if you go to the middle here this
but if you go to the middle here this point here that’s roughly speaking when
point here that’s roughly speaking when
point here that’s roughly speaking when the and earth all’s invented fire or
the and earth all’s invented fire or
the and earth all’s invented fire or rather started using fire and if you
rather started using fire and if you
rather started using fire and if you look at the far right-hand end you can
look at the far right-hand end you can
look at the far right-hand end you can see that the blue line seems to be going
see that the blue line seems to be going
see that the blue line seems to be going straight up that’s the carbon dioxide
straight up that’s the carbon dioxide
straight up that’s the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere where it was in
level in the atmosphere where it was in
level in the atmosphere where it was in 1990 and where it is today is higher it
1990 and where it is today is higher it
1990 and where it is today is higher it was at 360 in 1990 it’s now at 407 this
was at 360 in 1990 it’s now at 407 this
was at 360 in 1990 it’s now at 407 this scared me honestly it scared me and
scared me honestly it scared me and
scared me honestly it scared me and because as an engineer I saw the
because as an engineer I saw the
because as an engineer I saw the parallels with my hair styler and what
parallels with my hair styler and what
parallels with my hair styler and what it made me realize is that climate
it made me realize is that climate
it made me realize is that climate change isn’t just going to be about a
change isn’t just going to be about a
change isn’t just going to be about a bit of gentle warming it could be quite
bit of gentle warming it could be quite
bit of gentle warming it could be quite nice
nice
nice but we’re heading into tipping-point
but we’re heading into tipping-point
but we’re heading into tipping-point territory at at best what we could see
territory at at best what we could see
territory at at best what we could see is just quite a lot of weird weather at
is just quite a lot of weird weather at
is just quite a lot of weird weather at worst if you don’t stop what we’re doing
worst if you don’t stop what we’re doing
worst if you don’t stop what we’re doing we could have a complete climate chaos
we could have a complete climate chaos
we could have a complete climate chaos as an engineer I had now reached the
as an engineer I had now reached the
as an engineer I had now reached the point of shines first preconditioned I
point of shines first preconditioned I
point of shines first preconditioned I was 100% personally convinced that we
was 100% personally convinced that we
was 100% personally convinced that we needed to stop what we were doing we
needed to stop what we were doing we
needed to stop what we were doing we needed to put less carbon dioxide into
needed to put less carbon dioxide into
needed to put less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere but still I carried on
the atmosphere but still I carried on
the atmosphere but still I carried on with my life enjoying my bike my career
with my life enjoying my bike my career
with my life enjoying my bike my career flying all over the world the evidence
flying all over the world the evidence
flying all over the world the evidence on its own was not enough to make me
on its own was not enough to make me
on its own was not enough to make me change over the next few years it
change over the next few years it
change over the next few years it started to get me in part this was the
started to get me in part this was the
started to get me in part this was the personal realization that my flying was
personal realization that my flying was
personal realization that my flying was my biggest personal contribution to the
my biggest personal contribution to the
my biggest personal contribution to the problem but it was also a growing sense
problem but it was also a growing sense
problem but it was also a growing sense of anxiety as I began to realize that it
of anxiety as I began to realize that it
of anxiety as I began to realize that it would be shocked might with my my
would be shocked might with my my
would be shocked might with my my self-image as an intelligent rational
self-image as an intelligent rational
self-image as an intelligent rational moral being if many years from now
moral being if many years from now
moral being if many years from now people said to me but you knew why
people said to me but you knew why
people said to me but you knew why didn’t you do something about it
didn’t you do something about it
didn’t you do something about it sorry disappoint you I connected I cared
sorry disappoint you I connected I cared
sorry disappoint you I connected I cared it was personal but I didn’t make any
it was personal but I didn’t make any
it was personal but I didn’t make any real changes I just remember to being a
real changes I just remember to being a
real changes I just remember to being a really unhappy time in my life however
really unhappy time in my life however
really unhappy time in my life however the years around the turn of the
the years around the turn of the
the years around the turn of the millennium were momentous for me most
millennium were momentous for me most
millennium were momentous for me most noticeably I met my future husband Tom
noticeably I met my future husband Tom
noticeably I met my future husband Tom he shared my concern about climate
he shared my concern about climate
he shared my concern about climate change I felt supported we could take
change I felt supported we could take
change I felt supported we could take risks together and this was the third of
risks together and this was the third of
risks together and this was the third of shines preconditions for change
shines preconditions for change
shines preconditions for change I felt I felt supported I felt safe to
I felt I felt supported I felt safe to
I felt I felt supported I felt safe to change
change
change within a few years we’ve got married
within a few years we’ve got married
within a few years we’ve got married we’ve got a house together and over the
we’ve got a house together and over the
we’ve got a house together and over the next 15 years we reduced our carbon
next 15 years we reduced our carbon
next 15 years we reduced our carbon footprint by 80% in retrospect it seemed
footprint by 80% in retrospect it seemed
footprint by 80% in retrospect it seemed so obvious we insulated the house here’s
so obvious we insulated the house here’s
so obvious we insulated the house here’s me flared up insulating the loft we
me flared up insulating the loft we
me flared up insulating the loft we stopped wasting energy we thought
stopped wasting energy we thought
stopped wasting energy we thought carefully about where we go on holiday
carefully about where we go on holiday
carefully about where we go on holiday we stopped commuting I now have a rather
we stopped commuting I now have a rather
we stopped commuting I now have a rather nice office above the kitchen and we are
nice office above the kitchen and we are
nice office above the kitchen and we are pathologically fixated on switching off
pathologically fixated on switching off
pathologically fixated on switching off lights in rooms that we are not in at
lights in rooms that we are not in at
lights in rooms that we are not in at the same time I moved on from my
the same time I moved on from my
the same time I moved on from my technical consultants career of the last
technical consultants career of the last
technical consultants career of the last 25 years and I set up my own business
25 years and I set up my own business
25 years and I set up my own business concerned with organizational change and
concerned with organizational change and
concerned with organizational change and creativity now that I was the boss I
creativity now that I was the boss I
creativity now that I was the boss I decided that I was going to stop flying
decided that I was going to stop flying
decided that I was going to stop flying and I was going to focus on working for
and I was going to focus on working for
and I was going to focus on working for clients within two hours of home oh and
clients within two hours of home oh and
clients within two hours of home oh and I chose a green logo as a statement of
I chose a green logo as a statement of
I chose a green logo as a statement of intent and during his time I got
intent and during his time I got
intent and during his time I got involved as part of the core group that
involved as part of the core group that
involved as part of the core group that was setting up the big Climate Coalition
was setting up the big Climate Coalition
was setting up the big Climate Coalition of all the NGOs UK NGOs that care about
of all the NGOs UK NGOs that care about
of all the NGOs UK NGOs that care about climate change our mission was to
climate change our mission was to
climate change our mission was to demonstrate a public mandate for
demonstrate a public mandate for
demonstrate a public mandate for political action on climate change and
political action on climate change and
political action on climate change and collectively the Climate Coalition has
collectively the Climate Coalition has
collectively the Climate Coalition has currently I think 16 million members we
currently I think 16 million members we
currently I think 16 million members we organize lots of big demos and as many
organize lots of big demos and as many
organize lots of big demos and as many of you here may have been on some of
of you here may have been on some of
of you here may have been on some of them and in 2008 that brought in the
them and in 2008 that brought in the
them and in 2008 that brought in the UK’s groundbreaking climate act which in
UK’s groundbreaking climate act which in
UK’s groundbreaking climate act which in a world-first
a world-first
a world-first was the UK government setting legally
was the UK government setting legally
was the UK government setting legally binding targets for future governments
binding targets for future governments
binding targets for future governments to reduce carbon emissions by 80% and
to reduce carbon emissions by 80% and
to reduce carbon emissions by 80% and most importantly not just a target
most importantly not just a target
most importantly not just a target it was also setting up the mechanisms to
it was also setting up the mechanisms to
it was also setting up the mechanisms to actually help make that happen and this
actually help make that happen and this
actually help make that happen and this climate act has since been replicated in
climate act has since been replicated in
climate act has since been replicated in other countries around the world
other countries around the world
other countries around the world including I heard the other day Papua
including I heard the other day Papua
including I heard the other day Papua New Guinea
New Guinea
New Guinea so me embracing the challenge of climate
so me embracing the challenge of climate
so me embracing the challenge of climate change hasn’t solved it of course I
change hasn’t solved it of course I
change hasn’t solved it of course I still remain very anxious about its
still remain very anxious about its
still remain very anxious about its impact on younger generations but it has
impact on younger generations but it has
impact on younger generations but it has made a huge difference to how I feel
made a huge difference to how I feel
made a huge difference to how I feel about it now if in future somebody asks
about it now if in future somebody asks
about it now if in future somebody asks what I did about climate change I will
what I did about climate change I will
what I did about climate change I will be able to hold my head up and say I
be able to hold my head up and say I
be able to hold my head up and say I really tried my call to you is many of
really tried my call to you is many of
really tried my call to you is many of you put your hands up earlier virtually
you put your hands up earlier virtually
you put your hands up earlier virtually all of you put your hands up earlier
all of you put your hands up earlier
all of you put your hands up earlier saying you thought you ought to be doing
saying you thought you ought to be doing
saying you thought you ought to be doing more about climate change maybe you have
more about climate change maybe you have
more about climate change maybe you have other important challenges in your life
other important challenges in your life
other important challenges in your life where you have that horrible nagging
where you have that horrible nagging
where you have that horrible nagging feeling that you’re ignoring something
feeling that you’re ignoring something
feeling that you’re ignoring something important to you my call to you is don’t
important to you my call to you is don’t
important to you my call to you is don’t ignore that feeling but think which if
ignore that feeling but think which if
ignore that feeling but think which if shines three ingredients do you need
shines three ingredients do you need
shines three ingredients do you need more off is the problem in your head is
more off is the problem in your head is
more off is the problem in your head is it that you need more evidence that
it that you need more evidence that
it that you need more evidence that change is needed is the problem in your
change is needed is the problem in your
change is needed is the problem in your heart what would make you really connect
heart what would make you really connect
heart what would make you really connect or is the problem about support what
or is the problem about support what
or is the problem about support what would make it feel safe for you to try
would make it feel safe for you to try
would make it feel safe for you to try if you can get the balance of those
if you can get the balance of those
if you can get the balance of those ingredients right you will find you have
ingredients right you will find you have
ingredients right you will find you have embraced your challenge and the nice
embraced your challenge and the nice
embraced your challenge and the nice thing is then as you start to address it
thing is then as you start to address it
thing is then as you start to address it you will no longer feel like a helpless
you will no longer feel like a helpless
you will no longer feel like a helpless victim you will feel a sense of agency
victim you will feel a sense of agency
victim you will feel a sense of agency of power and as you start to share what
of power and as you start to share what
of power and as you start to share what you’re doing with others you will help
you’re doing with others you will help
you’re doing with others you will help them change too and then together you
them change too and then together you
them change too and then together you will find you are changing the world for
will find you are changing the world for
will find you are changing the world for the better thank you
the better thank you
the better thank you [Applause]
”
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