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Changing the Fate of a Nation | Sarah Palmer | TEDxUCSD


I’d like to start here with an excerpt

I’d like to start here with an excerpt from a New York Times article about the

from a New York Times article about the

from a New York Times article about the US government’s response to North

US government’s response to North

US government’s response to North Korea’s provocations administration

Korea’s provocations administration

Korea’s provocations administration officials said the sanctions needed to

officials said the sanctions needed to

officials said the sanctions needed to be painful enough to induce the North

be painful enough to induce the North

be painful enough to induce the North Koreans to reconsider their decision to

Koreans to reconsider their decision to

Koreans to reconsider their decision to proceed with their nuclear weapons

proceed with their nuclear weapons

proceed with their nuclear weapons program while leaving open the

program while leaving open the

program while leaving open the possibility of a diplomatic solution in

possibility of a diplomatic solution in

possibility of a diplomatic solution in Beijing today China warned against

Beijing today China warned against

Beijing today China warned against increasing the confrontation with North

increasing the confrontation with North

increasing the confrontation with North Korea believe it or not this article was

Korea believe it or not this article was

Korea believe it or not this article was published on June 3rd 1994 exactly 23

published on June 3rd 1994 exactly 23

published on June 3rd 1994 exactly 23 years ago but more than two decades

years ago but more than two decades

years ago but more than two decades later it’s the same story over and over

later it’s the same story over and over

later it’s the same story over and over again with zero progress in dealings

again with zero progress in dealings

again with zero progress in dealings with Pyongyang very little has changed

with Pyongyang very little has changed

with Pyongyang very little has changed at the level of high politics when it

at the level of high politics when it

at the level of high politics when it comes to Kim jong-un nuclear weapons we

comes to Kim jong-un nuclear weapons we

comes to Kim jong-un nuclear weapons we know that side of North Korea but why

know that side of North Korea but why

know that side of North Korea but why North Korea matters is not because of

North Korea matters is not because of

North Korea matters is not because of what we see in the media but because of

what we see in the media but because of

what we see in the media but because of the other half of the story that we

the other half of the story that we

the other half of the story that we don’t often hear about that we hardly

don’t often hear about that we hardly

don’t often hear about that we hardly know the story of the North Korean

know the story of the North Korean

know the story of the North Korean people and how they are changing their

people and how they are changing their

people and how they are changing their country from the bottom up stories like

country from the bottom up stories like

country from the bottom up stories like that of my friend min sung min sung was

that of my friend min sung min sung was

that of my friend min sung min sung was born in 1992 and North Korea just two

born in 1992 and North Korea just two

born in 1992 and North Korea just two years after I was born but yet we lived

years after I was born but yet we lived

years after I was born but yet we lived vastly different lives he was 2 years

vastly different lives he was 2 years

vastly different lives he was 2 years old when the famine in North Korea began

old when the famine in North Korea began

old when the famine in North Korea began it took the lives of about 1 million

it took the lives of about 1 million

it took the lives of about 1 million North Koreans thankfully minsang’s uncle

North Koreans thankfully minsang’s uncle

North Koreans thankfully minsang’s uncle had escaped to South Korea much earlier

had escaped to South Korea much earlier

had escaped to South Korea much earlier and was sending money back to his family

and was sending money back to his family

and was sending money back to his family through an illegal broker that money

through an illegal broker that money

through an illegal broker that money allowed min sung and his family to buy

allowed min sung and his family to buy

allowed min sung and his family to buy food at the markets and as a result they

food at the markets and as a result they

food at the markets and as a result they were one of the lucky ones they survived

but chronic hunger followed minsung and

but chronic hunger followed minsung and his family when he was 18 he saw his

his family when he was 18 he saw his

his family when he was 18 he saw his cousins and friends starving and

cousins and friends starving and

cousins and friends starving and overworked and he refused to go through

overworked and he refused to go through

overworked and he refused to go through that North Korea is the most closed

that North Korea is the most closed

that North Korea is the most closed country in the world today ordinary

country in the world today ordinary

country in the world today ordinary North Koreans don’t have internet access

North Koreans don’t have internet access

North Koreans don’t have internet access and aren’t supposed to have any contact

and aren’t supposed to have any contact

and aren’t supposed to have any contact whatsoever with the outside world

whatsoever with the outside world

whatsoever with the outside world but over the past 15 years illegal

but over the past 15 years illegal

but over the past 15 years illegal foreign media has been slowly seeping

foreign media has been slowly seeping

foreign media has been slowly seeping into the country through movies and

into the country through movies and

into the country through movies and South Korean TV shows

South Korean TV shows

South Korean TV shows minsang began to learn about a life

minsang began to learn about a life

minsang began to learn about a life beyond North Korea’s borders he decided

beyond North Korea’s borders he decided

beyond North Korea’s borders he decided to escape in order to live according to

to escape in order to live according to

to escape in order to live according to him like a human being on a Thursday he

him like a human being on a Thursday he

him like a human being on a Thursday he saw his neighbor die of starvation and

saw his neighbor die of starvation and

saw his neighbor die of starvation and witnessed a public execution on Friday

witnessed a public execution on Friday

witnessed a public execution on Friday he went to school came back home and

he went to school came back home and

he went to school came back home and then left everyone he knew behind to

then left everyone he knew behind to

then left everyone he knew behind to cross the river into China he had to

cross the river into China he had to

cross the river into China he had to leave without saying goodbye to his

leave without saying goodbye to his

leave without saying goodbye to his family because he knew they would try to

family because he knew they would try to

family because he knew they would try to stop him escaping meant a chance to live

stop him escaping meant a chance to live

stop him escaping meant a chance to live and freedom and without hunger but it

and freedom and without hunger but it

and freedom and without hunger but it could also mean death he evaded armed

could also mean death he evaded armed

could also mean death he evaded armed guards at the border with orders to

guards at the border with orders to

guards at the border with orders to shoot on sight he swam across the river

shoot on sight he swam across the river

shoot on sight he swam across the river with water levels so high he almost

with water levels so high he almost

with water levels so high he almost drowned and made it to China where if

drowned and made it to China where if

drowned and made it to China where if caught authorities would forcibly sent

caught authorities would forcibly sent

caught authorities would forcibly sent him back to North Korea where he would

him back to North Korea where he would

him back to North Korea where he would be tortured imprisoned or executed

thankfully within three days of crossing

thankfully within three days of crossing the border

the border

the border minsung connected with our organization

minsung connected with our organization

minsung connected with our organization Liberty in North Korea and was rescued

Liberty in North Korea and was rescued

Liberty in North Korea and was rescued through a 3,000 mile modern-day

through a 3,000 mile modern-day

through a 3,000 mile modern-day Underground Railroad from China to

Underground Railroad from China to

Underground Railroad from China to Southeast Asia for reference that’s

Southeast Asia for reference that’s

Southeast Asia for reference that’s further than the distance between here

further than the distance between here

further than the distance between here and New York City in 2010 he

and New York City in 2010 he

and New York City in 2010 he to South Korea safely and was reunited

to South Korea safely and was reunited

to South Korea safely and was reunited with his uncle he has been able to

with his uncle he has been able to

with his uncle he has been able to re-establish contact with his family

re-establish contact with his family

re-establish contact with his family still inside the country and he’s been

still inside the country and he’s been

still inside the country and he’s been working extremely hard in order to save

working extremely hard in order to save

working extremely hard in order to save up as much money as possible to send

up as much money as possible to send

up as much money as possible to send back to them through that same broker

back to them through that same broker

back to them through that same broker that his uncle had used he has sent back

that his uncle had used he has sent back

that his uncle had used he has sent back over ten thousand dollars and that money

over ten thousand dollars and that money

over ten thousand dollars and that money has been critical in supporting his

has been critical in supporting his

has been critical in supporting his family who was still inside North Korea

minsung story is important because he

minsung story is important because he isn’t the only one doing this over the

isn’t the only one doing this over the

isn’t the only one doing this over the past two decades more than thirty

past two decades more than thirty

past two decades more than thirty thousand North Korean refugees have

thousand North Korean refugees have

thousand North Korean refugees have escaped the brutal system in North Korea

escaped the brutal system in North Korea

escaped the brutal system in North Korea and have resettled in South Korea they

and have resettled in South Korea they

and have resettled in South Korea they are an important source of information

are an important source of information

are an important source of information about the most closed country in the

about the most closed country in the

about the most closed country in the world today but more importantly they

world today but more importantly they

world today but more importantly they are emerging as one of the key agents of

are emerging as one of the key agents of

are emerging as one of the key agents of change on this issue about fifty percent

change on this issue about fifty percent

change on this issue about fifty percent of them have reestablished contact with

of them have reestablished contact with

of them have reestablished contact with their families through these illicit

their families through these illicit

their families through these illicit networks and are sending money back to

networks and are sending money back to

networks and are sending money back to them just like min sung and this is

them just like min sung and this is

them just like min sung and this is creating grassroots level change they

creating grassroots level change they

creating grassroots level change they are sending between 15 to 20 million

are sending between 15 to 20 million

are sending between 15 to 20 million dollars per year and that goes a long

dollars per year and that goes a long

dollars per year and that goes a long way for their families in North Korea

way for their families in North Korea

way for their families in North Korea this quiet but highly effective form of

this quiet but highly effective form of

this quiet but highly effective form of people-to-people exchange is one thing

people-to-people exchange is one thing

people-to-people exchange is one thing the government cannot control and cannot

the government cannot control and cannot

the government cannot control and cannot stop the last part of min songs story

stop the last part of min songs story

stop the last part of min songs story that I would like to share with you is

that I would like to share with you is

that I would like to share with you is the part where ordinary people like us

the part where ordinary people like us

the part where ordinary people like us were able to play a role in helping him

were able to play a role in helping him

were able to play a role in helping him reach freedom while min sung was

reach freedom while min sung was

reach freedom while min sung was escaping North Korea students at UCSD

escaping North Korea students at UCSD

escaping North Korea students at UCSD and at other campuses around the world

and at other campuses around the world

and at other campuses around the world we’re hosting bake sales and benefit

we’re hosting bake sales and benefit

we’re hosting bake sales and benefit concerts to raise three thousand dollars

concerts to raise three thousand dollars

concerts to raise three thousand dollars the amount it takes to fund or rescue it

the amount it takes to fund or rescue it

the amount it takes to fund or rescue it was thanks to these funds that we were

was thanks to these funds that we were

was thanks to these funds that we were able to rescue min sung as soon as we

able to rescue min sung as soon as we

able to rescue min sung as soon as we met him

since then we’ve helped over 600 North

since then we’ve helped over 600 North Korean refugees reach freedom but those

Korean refugees reach freedom but those

Korean refugees reach freedom but those rescues were only possible because of

rescues were only possible because of

rescues were only possible because of the thousands of people around the world

the thousands of people around the world

the thousands of people around the world in about 50 countries who have joined

in about 50 countries who have joined

in about 50 countries who have joined the movement to stand with the North

the movement to stand with the North

the movement to stand with the North Korean people minsang has been busy

Korean people minsang has been busy

Korean people minsang has been busy learning English learning how to code in

learning English learning how to code in

learning English learning how to code in Silicon Valley and helping other newly

Silicon Valley and helping other newly

Silicon Valley and helping other newly arrived refugees learn the ropes in

arrived refugees learn the ropes in

arrived refugees learn the ropes in South Korea and he’s now studying

South Korea and he’s now studying

South Korea and he’s now studying mechanical engineering at a university

mechanical engineering at a university

mechanical engineering at a university in Seoul he shared with us that one day

in Seoul he shared with us that one day

in Seoul he shared with us that one day he wants to be able to go home go back

he wants to be able to go home go back

he wants to be able to go home go back to North Korea and help when it opens up

to North Korea and help when it opens up

to North Korea and help when it opens up although I don’t know exactly when that

although I don’t know exactly when that

although I don’t know exactly when that day will come we share that same

day will come we share that same

day will come we share that same audacious belief that the North Korean

audacious belief that the North Korean

audacious belief that the North Korean people will achieve their Liberty in our

people will achieve their Liberty in our

people will achieve their Liberty in our lifetime and that ordinary people like

lifetime and that ordinary people like

lifetime and that ordinary people like you and I have an opportunity and a

you and I have an opportunity and a

you and I have an opportunity and a responsibility to help bring that day

responsibility to help bring that day

responsibility to help bring that day forward I truly believe that one small

forward I truly believe that one small

forward I truly believe that one small act can change a life and then a

act can change a life and then a

act can change a life and then a collection of those small acts done

collection of those small acts done

collection of those small acts done around the world can change the fate of

around the world can change the fate of

around the world can change the fate of an entire nation hi amazing supports my

an entire nation hi amazing supports my

an entire nation hi amazing supports my name is min Seong I’m from North Korea

name is min Seong I’m from North Korea

name is min Seong I’m from North Korea thank you for supporting North Korean

thank you for supporting North Korean

thank you for supporting North Korean people I love you all over you

people I love you all over you

people I love you all over you thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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