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Challenging Your Perception of Africa | Kimberly Tozana | TEDxYouth@AlBarsha


I have a friend her name is Kru rama and

I have a friend her name is Kru rama and she recently went on an international

she recently went on an international

she recently went on an international from an Arts Festival in the United

from an Arts Festival in the United

from an Arts Festival in the United States she often tells us the story of

States she often tells us the story of

States she often tells us the story of how some of the other attendees ba once

how some of the other attendees ba once

how some of the other attendees ba once asked whether riding elephants to get to

asked whether riding elephants to get to

asked whether riding elephants to get to school was like our clinic and why was

school was like our clinic and why was

school was like our clinic and why was she was wearing normal clothes and not

she was wearing normal clothes and not

she was wearing normal clothes and not animal skin many of my friends and I had

animal skin many of my friends and I had

animal skin many of my friends and I had been asked several questions at least

been asked several questions at least

been asked several questions at least once in a lifetime where people asked us

once in a lifetime where people asked us

once in a lifetime where people asked us to speak the language African for them

to speak the language African for them

to speak the language African for them if we live in huh and how it is we even

if we live in huh and how it is we even

if we live in huh and how it is we even go to school

go to school

go to school I mean it’s Africa we often laughed

I mean it’s Africa we often laughed

I mean it’s Africa we often laughed ourselves as such remarks thinking okay

ourselves as such remarks thinking okay

ourselves as such remarks thinking okay so we’re so cool we never get traffic

so we’re so cool we never get traffic

so we’re so cool we never get traffic jams

jams

jams we have elephant jam but ladies and

we have elephant jam but ladies and

we have elephant jam but ladies and gentlemen the question that is of real

gentlemen the question that is of real

gentlemen the question that is of real importance here is actually about a

importance here is actually about a

importance here is actually about a perception because you see perceptions

perception because you see perceptions

perception because you see perceptions determine what we see and what we see

determine what we see and what we see

determine what we see and what we see determines what we believe and what we

determines what we believe and what we

determines what we believe and what we believe determines how we act my

believe determines how we act my

believe determines how we act my question for you all today is simple how

question for you all today is simple how

question for you all today is simple how do you really see my continent of Africa

do you really see my continent of Africa

do you really see my continent of Africa and to answer this question we’ll do a

and to answer this question we’ll do a

and to answer this question we’ll do a very very simple exercise I’m now like

very very simple exercise I’m now like

very very simple exercise I’m now like to take the time to request that you all

to take the time to request that you all

to take the time to request that you all close your eyes take a deep breath and

close your eyes take a deep breath and

close your eyes take a deep breath and think think about Africa think about all

think think about Africa think about all

think think about Africa think about all the images that are flashing past your

the images that are flashing past your

the images that are flashing past your mind what do you see maybe you see the

mind what do you see maybe you see the

mind what do you see maybe you see the outline of the continents with its

outline of the continents with its

outline of the continents with its rugged edges just as it look like in

rugged edges just as it look like in

rugged edges just as it look like in your geography textbook with South

your geography textbook with South

your geography textbook with South Africa a button with Congo right in the

Africa a button with Congo right in the

Africa a button with Congo right in the middle and with Egypt right at the top

middle and with Egypt right at the top

middle and with Egypt right at the top or maybe just maybe

or maybe just maybe

or maybe just maybe you can see something different you can

you can see something different you can

you can see something different you can see the children you can see the

see the children you can see the

see the children you can see the children Africa they all huddle together

children Africa they all huddle together

children Africa they all huddle together in a small classroom and they have

in a small classroom and they have

in a small classroom and they have hungry faces and tattered clothing and

hungry faces and tattered clothing and

hungry faces and tattered clothing and on top of that the teacher who barely

on top of that the teacher who barely

on top of that the teacher who barely has a public board to teach on it’s

has a public board to teach on it’s

has a public board to teach on it’s trying to do her best to do her job

trying to do her best to do her job

trying to do her best to do her job all of a sudden music starts playing in

all of a sudden music starts playing in

all of a sudden music starts playing in the background inspirational music and

the background inspirational music and

the background inspirational music and an ad pops up their names their names

an ad pops up their names their names

an ad pops up their names their names save a child in Africa or it just maybe

save a child in Africa or it just maybe

save a child in Africa or it just maybe I hope your eyes are still closed

I hope your eyes are still closed

I hope your eyes are still closed I feel of open eyes or maybe just maybe

I feel of open eyes or maybe just maybe

I feel of open eyes or maybe just maybe the image has flashing through your mind

the image has flashing through your mind

the image has flashing through your mind is that of an Africa with vast

is that of an Africa with vast

is that of an Africa with vast grasslands with wild animals and you’ve

grasslands with wild animals and you’ve

grasslands with wild animals and you’ve just gone on a safari

just gone on a safari

just gone on a safari you’ve gone there there’s no work no

you’ve gone there there’s no work no

you’ve gone there there’s no work no stress just peace it’s beautiful

stress just peace it’s beautiful

stress just peace it’s beautiful you go outside the balcony of your lodge

you go outside the balcony of your lodge

you go outside the balcony of your lodge and there you see a liar

and there you see a liar

and there you see a liar rawr it rolls at you and you can feel

rawr it rolls at you and you can feel

rawr it rolls at you and you can feel the blood pumping inside your veil you

the blood pumping inside your veil you

the blood pumping inside your veil you may open your eyes on whatever you just

may open your eyes on whatever you just

may open your eyes on whatever you just saw in your mind is important but for

saw in your mind is important but for

saw in your mind is important but for tonight it is irrelevant because my

tonight it is irrelevant because my

tonight it is irrelevant because my purpose is to transform your perception

purpose is to transform your perception

purpose is to transform your perception of Africa from something that may have

of Africa from something that may have

of Africa from something that may have been bad to something that is good she

been bad to something that is good she

been bad to something that is good she shares the life apart the dark continent

shares the life apart the dark continent

shares the life apart the dark continent so let’s forget Africa 54 countries a

so let’s forget Africa 54 countries a

so let’s forget Africa 54 countries a continent that is rich in minimal earth

continent that is rich in minimal earth

continent that is rich in minimal earth and mineral resources natural resources

and mineral resources natural resources

and mineral resources natural resources and yet it is still around one of the

and yet it is still around one of the

and yet it is still around one of the poorest places in the world with four

poorest places in the world with four

poorest places in the world with four hundred and fourteen million people

hundred and fourteen million people

hundred and fourteen million people living in extreme poverty about

living in extreme poverty about

living in extreme poverty about one-third

one-third

one-third the consonants lacking clean water and

the consonants lacking clean water and

the consonants lacking clean water and over forty eight point five percent of

over forty eight point five percent of

over forty eight point five percent of the sub-saharan population living on

the sub-saharan population living on

the sub-saharan population living on less than a dollar 25 a day the fact

less than a dollar 25 a day the fact

less than a dollar 25 a day the fact they all they always seems to be some

they all they always seems to be some

they all they always seems to be some sort of reason for this tragic

sort of reason for this tragic

sort of reason for this tragic phenomenon reasons like pervasive

phenomenon reasons like pervasive

phenomenon reasons like pervasive corruption or dysfunctional democratic

corruption or dysfunctional democratic

corruption or dysfunctional democratic institutions or incompetent and

institutions or incompetent and

institutions or incompetent and ineffective aid agencies or greedy

ineffective aid agencies or greedy

ineffective aid agencies or greedy multinational corporates okay there’s a

multinational corporates okay there’s a

multinational corporates okay there’s a lot and with the lot wrong maybe it is

lot and with the lot wrong maybe it is

lot and with the lot wrong maybe it is justified that Nicole this continent

justified that Nicole this continent

justified that Nicole this continent this big continent a charity case for

this big continent a charity case for

this big continent a charity case for you see the largest amounts of AIDS in

you see the largest amounts of AIDS in

you see the largest amounts of AIDS in the world are transferred from rich

the world are transferred from rich

the world are transferred from rich countries to ask in countries like Egypt

countries to ask in countries like Egypt

countries to ask in countries like Egypt like it’s yo Pia like to Vanya but I

like it’s yo Pia like to Vanya but I

like it’s yo Pia like to Vanya but I often wondered to myself I’ll be really

often wondered to myself I’ll be really

often wondered to myself I’ll be really healthy because the facts are telling us

healthy because the facts are telling us

healthy because the facts are telling us a very very different story

a very very different story

a very very different story to be honest a part of me does not blame

to be honest a part of me does not blame

to be honest a part of me does not blame the world for thinking this way you see

the world for thinking this way you see

the world for thinking this way you see media often shows a picture a picture a

media often shows a picture a picture a

media often shows a picture a picture a picture that is not as accurate as it

picture that is not as accurate as it

picture that is not as accurate as it should be a picture of a terrible case

should be a picture of a terrible case

should be a picture of a terrible case but is that all there is to this

but is that all there is to this

but is that all there is to this beautiful continent

beautiful continent

beautiful continent ladies and gentlemen I believe the time

ladies and gentlemen I believe the time

ladies and gentlemen I believe the time has come for us to transform the world’s

has come for us to transform the world’s

has come for us to transform the world’s perception of Africa to align it to the

perception of Africa to align it to the

perception of Africa to align it to the fact and more importantly to align it

fact and more importantly to align it

fact and more importantly to align it with reality there is a lot wrong with

with reality there is a lot wrong with

with reality there is a lot wrong with aids and it’s a reason warrior who is a

aids and it’s a reason warrior who is a

aids and it’s a reason warrior who is a world renowned economist notes that the

world renowned economist notes that the

world renowned economist notes that the insidious aid culture is causing African

insidious aid culture is causing African

insidious aid culture is causing African countries to become more dead later

countries to become more dead later

countries to become more dead later where inflation throat more vulnerable

where inflation throat more vulnerable

where inflation throat more vulnerable to the vaguely volatility markets and

to the vaguely volatility markets and

to the vaguely volatility markets and more unattractive to high-quality

more unattractive to high-quality

more unattractive to high-quality investment you see

investment you see

investment you see over the past she offers that over the

over the past she offers that over the

over the past she offers that over the past six years one trillion dollars of

past six years one trillion dollars of

past six years one trillion dollars of development related AIDS has been

development related AIDS has been

development related AIDS has been transferred from rich countries to

transferred from rich countries to

transferred from rich countries to African countries yes real per capita

African countries yes real per capita

African countries yes real per capita income today in Africa is less than it

income today in Africa is less than it

income today in Africa is less than it was in the 1970s

was in the 1970s

was in the 1970s I wouldn’t even born been on top of that

I wouldn’t even born been on top of that

I wouldn’t even born been on top of that I think countries will pay close to 20

I think countries will pay close to 20

I think countries will pay close to 20 billion dollars in depth V payments per

billion dollars in depth V payments per

billion dollars in depth V payments per year how these governments can grow with

year how these governments can grow with

year how these governments can grow with such a large burden on their back is

such a large burden on their back is

such a large burden on their back is also beyond meaning reminding us that

also beyond meaning reminding us that

also beyond meaning reminding us that not all ages actually free I once went

not all ages actually free I once went

not all ages actually free I once went to a conference in my home country in

to a conference in my home country in

to a conference in my home country in Zimbabwe and we were all asked to go

Zimbabwe and we were all asked to go

Zimbabwe and we were all asked to go around the table and say one our current

around the table and say one our current

around the table and say one our current aspirations were some of the woman were

aspirations were some of the woman were

aspirations were some of the woman were quick to respond by saying well I want

quick to respond by saying well I want

quick to respond by saying well I want to open the charity or I want to open an

to open the charity or I want to open an

to open the charity or I want to open an NGO and love these aspirations are very

NGO and love these aspirations are very

NGO and love these aspirations are very very noble indeed I often wondered to

very noble indeed I often wondered to

very noble indeed I often wondered to myself if the only reason they are

myself if the only reason they are

myself if the only reason they are saying this is because that’s all they

saying this is because that’s all they

saying this is because that’s all they have been exposed to my point is this

have been exposed to my point is this

have been exposed to my point is this Aid is creating a beggar mentality among

Aid is creating a beggar mentality among

Aid is creating a beggar mentality among many African people as more and more

many African people as more and more

many African people as more and more people are aspiring to work for

people are aspiring to work for

people are aspiring to work for humanitarian organizations like the UN

humanitarian organizations like the UN

humanitarian organizations like the UN instead of aspiring for entrepreneurship

instead of aspiring for entrepreneurship

instead of aspiring for entrepreneurship and innovation and sustainable economic

and innovation and sustainable economic

and innovation and sustainable economic development the media proposed these

development the media proposed these

development the media proposed these pictures on and on and on and they are

pictures on and on and on and they are

pictures on and on and on and they are indeed here but I wonder are they

indeed here but I wonder are they

indeed here but I wonder are they sincerely flawed as well ask me what I

sincerely flawed as well ask me what I

sincerely flawed as well ask me what I see when I see my continent of Africa

see when I see my continent of Africa

see when I see my continent of Africa and my answer will be simple potential

and my answer will be simple potential

and my answer will be simple potential much much potential the continent has

much much potential the continent has

much much potential the continent has one of the fastest growing populations

one of the fastest growing populations

one of the fastest growing populations in the entire world and with more people

in the entire world and with more people

in the entire world and with more people we are not going to need more aids but

we are not going to need more aids but

we are not going to need more aids but more

more

more economic so envision this it is the Year

economic so envision this it is the Year

economic so envision this it is the Year 24th 50 and instead of having seven

24th 50 and instead of having seven

24th 50 and instead of having seven billion people around the world to hang

billion people around the world to hang

billion people around the world to hang out with you actually have nine point

out with you actually have nine point

out with you actually have nine point six billion people why because well

six billion people why because well

six billion people why because well people have been having a lot of babies

people have been having a lot of babies

people have been having a lot of babies some of your very very serious concerns

some of your very very serious concerns

some of your very very serious concerns with this drastic increase in population

with this drastic increase in population

with this drastic increase in population might include your Wi-Fi connection you

might include your Wi-Fi connection you

might include your Wi-Fi connection you know going too slow or maybe even your

know going too slow or maybe even your

know going too slow or maybe even your mannequin challenge video more unwanted

mannequin challenge video more unwanted

mannequin challenge video more unwanted movements but this most serious one

movements but this most serious one

movements but this most serious one actually is that off your food you are

actually is that off your food you are

actually is that off your food you are hungry and you go to a truck and they

hungry and you go to a truck and they

hungry and you go to a truck and they tell you sorry we’re out of stock too

tell you sorry we’re out of stock too

tell you sorry we’re out of stock too many humans you probably should have

many humans you probably should have

many humans you probably should have come earlier because global food demand

come earlier because global food demand

come earlier because global food demand has increased by 69 percent yet well the

has increased by 69 percent yet well the

has increased by 69 percent yet well the food production hasn’t changed that much

food production hasn’t changed that much

food production hasn’t changed that much what are you gonna do this is really

what are you gonna do this is really

what are you gonna do this is really true in 2050 what are you gonna do well

true in 2050 what are you gonna do well

true in 2050 what are you gonna do well it just happens that Africa is in a

it just happens that Africa is in a

it just happens that Africa is in a unique position to solve your problems

unique position to solve your problems

unique position to solve your problems and profit from doing so process you see

and profit from doing so process you see

and profit from doing so process you see the continent has around 600 million

the continent has around 600 million

the continent has around 600 million hectares of the world’s arable land

hectares of the world’s arable land

hectares of the world’s arable land that’s about 60 percent of the global

that’s about 60 percent of the global

that’s about 60 percent of the global total that is the key to opportunities

total that is the key to opportunities

total that is the key to opportunities in agriculture and Africa is a focus on

in agriculture and Africa is a focus on

in agriculture and Africa is a focus on utilization instead of ownership with

utilization instead of ownership with

utilization instead of ownership with less governmental red tape that’s on us

less governmental red tape that’s on us

less governmental red tape that’s on us with more foreign direct investments

with more foreign direct investments

with more foreign direct investments that’s on you and the production of

that’s on you and the production of

that’s on you and the production of completed end-user goods we can make

completed end-user goods we can make

completed end-user goods we can make Africa the China of the food industry

Africa the China of the food industry

Africa the China of the food industry what else do I’ve seen you might be

what else do I’ve seen you might be

what else do I’ve seen you might be asking well I see an Africa whose

asking well I see an Africa whose

asking well I see an Africa whose leaders are learning to love and to lead

leaders are learning to love and to lead

leaders are learning to love and to lead through love not to cry

through love not to cry

through love not to cry for you see mr. Nelson Mandela one of

for you see mr. Nelson Mandela one of

for you see mr. Nelson Mandela one of the great political leaders of our time

the great political leaders of our time

the great political leaders of our time he came from Africa to show the world

he came from Africa to show the world

he came from Africa to show the world that African leaders are indeed capable

that African leaders are indeed capable

that African leaders are indeed capable of upright and just leadership now I

of upright and just leadership now I

of upright and just leadership now I know all of you are very very smart in

know all of you are very very smart in

know all of you are very very smart in this room and you’re probably thinking

this room and you’re probably thinking

this room and you’re probably thinking to yourself well to be honest Kimberly

to yourself well to be honest Kimberly

to yourself well to be honest Kimberly mr. Mandela was actually an exception he

mr. Mandela was actually an exception he

mr. Mandela was actually an exception he doesn’t use an anomaly other

doesn’t use an anomaly other

doesn’t use an anomaly other African leaders don’t actually do it

African leaders don’t actually do it

African leaders don’t actually do it this way to that I say no

this way to that I say no

this way to that I say no mr. Mandela was not an exception he was

mr. Mandela was not an exception he was

mr. Mandela was not an exception he was an example an example for the world to

an example an example for the world to

an example an example for the world to follow and an example that other African

follow and an example that other African

follow and an example that other African leaders are trying to replicate leaders

leaders are trying to replicate leaders

leaders are trying to replicate leaders like President Honda of Namibia and

like President Honda of Namibia and

like President Honda of Namibia and president Ohio of Botswana the key to

president Ohio of Botswana the key to

president Ohio of Botswana the key to reducing poverty and corruption in

reducing poverty and corruption in

reducing poverty and corruption in Africa is not to shy away from this from

Africa is not to shy away from this from

Africa is not to shy away from this from investing nor is it to give us eight but

investing nor is it to give us eight but

investing nor is it to give us eight but rather to believe that we want to see a

rather to believe that we want to see a

rather to believe that we want to see a change just as much as the world does

change just as much as the world does

change just as much as the world does and to help the middle class grow lastly

and to help the middle class grow lastly

and to help the middle class grow lastly what do I speak well I guess I can sum

what do I speak well I guess I can sum

what do I speak well I guess I can sum it all up by saying I see a place where

it all up by saying I see a place where

it all up by saying I see a place where you all can country and enjoy the

you all can country and enjoy the

you all can country and enjoy the beautiful scenery interacts with amazing

beautiful scenery interacts with amazing

beautiful scenery interacts with amazing and hardworking people and never ever

and hardworking people and never ever

and hardworking people and never ever ever again

ever again

ever again have to fear getting stuck in an illicit

have to fear getting stuck in an illicit

have to fear getting stuck in an illicit gem though I can’t guarantee from our

gem though I can’t guarantee from our

gem though I can’t guarantee from our traffic jams we also have that problem

traffic jams we also have that problem

traffic jams we also have that problem yes

yes

yes well I’m the first to admit that we are

well I’m the first to admit that we are

well I’m the first to admit that we are not perfect I’m also the first to stand

not perfect I’m also the first to stand

not perfect I’m also the first to stand up for the fact that we are getting

up for the fact that we are getting

up for the fact that we are getting there I hope you now all see a different

there I hope you now all see a different

there I hope you now all see a different picture of Africa I hope when you close

picture of Africa I hope when you close

picture of Africa I hope when you close your eyes either at night or just now

your eyes either at night or just now

your eyes either at night or just now when you close your eyes

when you close your eyes

when you close your eyes the images that flash past your minds

the images that flash past your minds

the images that flash past your minds are those of potential are those of

are those of potential are those of

are those of potential are those of agriculture of those and leadership all

agriculture of those and leadership all

agriculture of those and leadership all we think when you think of Africa I hope

we think when you think of Africa I hope

we think when you think of Africa I hope you see good do you now see the 54

you see good do you now see the 54

you see good do you now see the 54 countries all around the continent that

countries all around the continent that

countries all around the continent that are asking you also to rethink aids and

are asking you also to rethink aids and

are asking you also to rethink aids and reconsider investing because remember

reconsider investing because remember

reconsider investing because remember perceptions matter they determine what

perceptions matter they determine what

perceptions matter they determine what we see and what we see determines what

we see and what we see determines what

we see and what we see determines what we believe and what we believe

we believe and what we believe

we believe and what we believe determines how we act as an official

determines how we act as an official

determines how we act as an official brand ambassador of Africa I would now

brand ambassador of Africa I would now

brand ambassador of Africa I would now like to declare then my continent is no

like to declare then my continent is no

like to declare then my continent is no longer a charity case but the home of

longer a charity case but the home of

longer a charity case but the home of potential and that this idea this vision

potential and that this idea this vision

potential and that this idea this vision is not only one with reading but one or

is not only one with reading but one or

is not only one with reading but one or it’s doing

it’s doing

it’s doing [Applause]

”

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