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Challenging the Elephant in the Room | Nohémie Mawaka | TEDxSFU


so I shall ask quickly who here is a

so I shall ask quickly who here is a first-generation immigrant so that’s the

first-generation immigrant so that’s the

first-generation immigrant so that’s the way of me asking who here wasn’t born in

way of me asking who here wasn’t born in

way of me asking who here wasn’t born in Canada today we have a lot of hands up

Canada today we have a lot of hands up

Canada today we have a lot of hands up alright so let me ask you another

alright so let me ask you another

alright so let me ask you another question that’s completely unrelated

question that’s completely unrelated

question that’s completely unrelated have you ever wondered why magazine

have you ever wondered why magazine

have you ever wondered why magazine covers or TV shows or movies or

covers or TV shows or movies or

covers or TV shows or movies or billboard ads don’t have any anybody

billboard ads don’t have any anybody

billboard ads don’t have any anybody that really looks like you let me ask

that really looks like you let me ask

that really looks like you let me ask you another question actually if those

you another question actually if those

you another question actually if those magazine covers TV shows or billboard

magazine covers TV shows or billboard

magazine covers TV shows or billboard ads had a more diverse representation

ads had a more diverse representation

ads had a more diverse representation women man race sexual orientation how

women man race sexual orientation how

women man race sexual orientation how might that influence you from buying

might that influence you from buying

might that influence you from buying those magazines watching those movies or

those magazines watching those movies or

those magazines watching those movies or TV shows more recently I was at my

TV shows more recently I was at my

TV shows more recently I was at my parents house and I like to collect

parents house and I like to collect

parents house and I like to collect magazines from all over the world for

magazines from all over the world for

magazines from all over the world for fashion and design magazines and I

fashion and design magazines and I

fashion and design magazines and I realize out of 55 magazines that have

realize out of 55 magazines that have

realize out of 55 magazines that have collected over the years none of them

collected over the years none of them

collected over the years none of them have someone on the cover that’s not

have someone on the cover that’s not

have someone on the cover that’s not that’s not a van on white race Oh male

that’s not a van on white race Oh male

that’s not a van on white race Oh male or female and more recently I was

or female and more recently I was

or female and more recently I was actually thinking about this I am more

actually thinking about this I am more

actually thinking about this I am more likely to want to do a business

likely to want to do a business

likely to want to do a business partnership or engage in social venture

partnership or engage in social venture

partnership or engage in social venture with the white male then I am with one

with the white male then I am with one

with the white male then I am with one of my own race this may seem shocking to

of my own race this may seem shocking to

of my own race this may seem shocking to some of you but it shouldn’t be because

some of you but it shouldn’t be because

some of you but it shouldn’t be because I was originally born in Congo actually

I was originally born in Congo actually

I was originally born in Congo actually a country that’s been colonized by

a country that’s been colonized by

a country that’s been colonized by belgium and i immigrated to canada not

belgium and i immigrated to canada not

belgium and i immigrated to canada not so long ago and both in congo and in

so long ago and both in congo and in

so long ago and both in congo and in canada I’ve only been taught about

canada I’ve only been taught about

canada I’ve only been taught about characters or political leaders or

characters or political leaders or

characters or political leaders or wealthy businessman on TV that are white

wealthy businessman on TV that are white

wealthy businessman on TV that are white males now I know this is TEDx sfu or an

males now I know this is TEDx sfu or an

males now I know this is TEDx sfu or an educated crowd who do not have any

educated crowd who do not have any

educated crowd who do not have any prejudice or just carry to review stores

prejudice or just carry to review stores

prejudice or just carry to review stores others we know better well last semester

others we know better well last semester

others we know better well last semester in my master’s program here at us a few

in my master’s program here at us a few

in my master’s program here at us a few i’m a proud alumni my professor asked us

i’m a proud alumni my professor asked us

i’m a proud alumni my professor asked us in class

in class

in class do you think that a woman of African

do you think that a woman of African

do you think that a woman of African descent was black can have the same

descent was black can have the same

descent was black can have the same world impact as dr. Paul Farmer or

world impact as dr. Paul Farmer or

world impact as dr. Paul Farmer or mother Teresa how would you answer that

fair enough unanimously in a class of

fair enough unanimously in a class of about thirty graduate students everyone

about thirty graduate students everyone

about thirty graduate students everyone said no it’s 2016 guys this is a problem

said no it’s 2016 guys this is a problem

said no it’s 2016 guys this is a problem at the age of eight i immigrated canada

at the age of eight i immigrated canada

at the age of eight i immigrated canada in the city of Montreal with my family

in the city of Montreal with my family

in the city of Montreal with my family and I quickly realize that the way women

and I quickly realize that the way women

and I quickly realize that the way women who look like me are perceived by

who look like me are perceived by

who look like me are perceived by society is not always positive or were

society is not always positive or were

society is not always positive or were there many of us in the media promoted

there many of us in the media promoted

there many of us in the media promoted as a success story for me to look up to

as a success story for me to look up to

as a success story for me to look up to in my preteens I never understood why

in my preteens I never understood why

in my preteens I never understood why every magazine cover have the same

every magazine cover have the same

every magazine cover have the same looking girl on it usually big perky

looking girl on it usually big perky

looking girl on it usually big perky breasts which is very hard to find real

breasts which is very hard to find real

breasts which is very hard to find real in reality blue eyes blonde hair really

in reality blue eyes blonde hair really

in reality blue eyes blonde hair really skinny and at that age I wasn’t familiar

skinny and at that age I wasn’t familiar

skinny and at that age I wasn’t familiar with photoshop so I really thought that

with photoshop so I really thought that

with photoshop so I really thought that for me to think of myself as beautiful

for me to think of myself as beautiful

for me to think of myself as beautiful or feel beautiful I had to look like

or feel beautiful I had to look like

or feel beautiful I had to look like that during my teens when I would watch

that during my teens when I would watch

that during my teens when I would watch Nickelodeon or white TV on Saturday

Nickelodeon or white TV on Saturday

Nickelodeon or white TV on Saturday mornings I never understood why none of

mornings I never understood why none of

mornings I never understood why none of the character and characters ever look

the character and characters ever look

the character and characters ever look like me from my hair my body shape I

like me from my hair my body shape I

like me from my hair my body shape I love my curves my skin color none and

love my curves my skin color none and

love my curves my skin color none and all of this I was observing at the age

all of this I was observing at the age

all of this I was observing at the age of eight now let’s fast forward a little

of eight now let’s fast forward a little

of eight now let’s fast forward a little bit at the age of 19 I’ll end in my

bit at the age of 19 I’ll end in my

bit at the age of 19 I’ll end in my first internship at the World Health

first internship at the World Health

first internship at the World Health Organization in Kinshasa where I was

Organization in Kinshasa where I was

Organization in Kinshasa where I was originally from and I was really honored

originally from and I was really honored

originally from and I was really honored to be part of boardroom meetings with

to be part of boardroom meetings with

to be part of boardroom meetings with international agency members from all

international agency members from all

international agency members from all over the world where one stakeholder

over the world where one stakeholder

over the world where one stakeholder told me that as an African idian I get

told me that as an African idian I get

told me that as an African idian I get to speak up at these meetings because

to speak up at these meetings because

to speak up at these meetings because I’m perceived as a white woman living in

I’m perceived as a white woman living in

I’m perceived as a white woman living in a black girl’s body

so a very intellectual powerful person

so a very intellectual powerful person told me that I was an Oreo yes yes now

told me that I was an Oreo yes yes now

told me that I was an Oreo yes yes now during my master’s program my professors

during my master’s program my professors

during my master’s program my professors explained to me that the way particular

explained to me that the way particular

explained to me that the way particular groups are portrayed by society goes

groups are portrayed by society goes

groups are portrayed by society goes back to poorly documented historical

back to poorly documented historical

back to poorly documented historical facts that continues to be poorly taught

facts that continues to be poorly taught

facts that continues to be poorly taught in classrooms such facts no Google

in classrooms such facts no Google

in classrooms such facts no Google search will elaborate on Google is not

search will elaborate on Google is not

search will elaborate on Google is not going to elaborate on how certain groups

going to elaborate on how certain groups

going to elaborate on how certain groups of people continue to be treated poorly

of people continue to be treated poorly

of people continue to be treated poorly Google is not going to talk about that

Google is not going to talk about that

Google is not going to talk about that because let’s be honest it’s

because let’s be honest it’s

because let’s be honest it’s uncomfortable to talk about nobody wants

uncomfortable to talk about nobody wants

uncomfortable to talk about nobody wants to talk about it it’s not a sexy topic

to talk about it it’s not a sexy topic

to talk about it it’s not a sexy topic it leads to many of us feeling so guilty

it leads to many of us feeling so guilty

it leads to many of us feeling so guilty in the fact that we’re on able to tackle

in the fact that we’re on able to tackle

in the fact that we’re on able to tackle the issue now at the age of 16 I had the

the issue now at the age of 16 I had the

the issue now at the age of 16 I had the chance of visiting South Africa for the

chance of visiting South Africa for the

chance of visiting South Africa for the very first time where I got to see the

very first time where I got to see the

very first time where I got to see the prison where Mandela spent his last few

prison where Mandela spent his last few

prison where Mandela spent his last few years behind bars and I’ll never forget

years behind bars and I’ll never forget

years behind bars and I’ll never forget until this day there was a quote beside

until this day there was a quote beside

until this day there was a quote beside the jalsa from a book which collected

the jalsa from a book which collected

the jalsa from a book which collected all of Mandela’s popular and famous

all of Mandela’s popular and famous

all of Mandela’s popular and famous speeches and until this day I have this

speeches and until this day I have this

speeches and until this day I have this very quote memorized to be free is to

very quote memorized to be free is to

very quote memorized to be free is to live in a way that respects and enhances

live in a way that respects and enhances

live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others our human

the freedom of others our human

the freedom of others our human compassion binds us to one another not

compassion binds us to one another not

compassion binds us to one another not in pity not patronizing Lee but as

in pity not patronizing Lee but as

in pity not patronizing Lee but as humans who have learned to turn outcome

humans who have learned to turn outcome

humans who have learned to turn outcome and suffering into hope for the future

now I really believe that it is possible

now I really believe that it is possible for our society to change the historical

for our society to change the historical

for our society to change the historical portrayals of particular groups we

portrayals of particular groups we

portrayals of particular groups we notified that to occur there’s a need

notified that to occur there’s a need

notified that to occur there’s a need for social change and for social change

for social change and for social change

for social change and for social change to occur there’s a need for a paradigm

to occur there’s a need for a paradigm

to occur there’s a need for a paradigm shift first in order for that to occur

shift first in order for that to occur

shift first in order for that to occur we must recognize our very own innate

we must recognize our very own innate

we must recognize our very own innate and inherited by sees again we must

and inherited by sees again we must

and inherited by sees again we must recognize our innate and internalized by

recognize our innate and internalized by

recognize our innate and internalized by sees which we all have this includes

sees which we all have this includes

sees which we all have this includes recognizing that those who you are at

recognizing that those who you are at

recognizing that those who you are at least exposed to are usually the ones

least exposed to are usually the ones

least exposed to are usually the ones that you have the most prejudiced

that you have the most prejudiced

that you have the most prejudiced towards this includes recognizing that

towards this includes recognizing that

towards this includes recognizing that the majority of your life has been lived

the majority of your life has been lived

the majority of your life has been lived in particular spaces of dominance where

in particular spaces of dominance where

in particular spaces of dominance where when you’re in elementary school your

when you’re in elementary school your

when you’re in elementary school your teacher would unknowingly teacher about

teacher would unknowingly teacher about

teacher would unknowingly teacher about particular characters that would uplift

particular characters that would uplift

particular characters that would uplift particular groups at the expense of

particular groups at the expense of

particular groups at the expense of others this includes recognizing your

others this includes recognizing your

others this includes recognizing your position of power and supremacy which we

position of power and supremacy which we

position of power and supremacy which we all exercise on others without any care

all exercise on others without any care

all exercise on others without any care any conscious or any thoughts that’s why

any conscious or any thoughts that’s why

any conscious or any thoughts that’s why it is so critical to recognize the harsh

it is so critical to recognize the harsh

it is so critical to recognize the harsh reality live by others and only through

reality live by others and only through

reality live by others and only through exposing yourself to those with lived

exposing yourself to those with lived

exposing yourself to those with lived experiences that are different from your

experiences that are different from your

experiences that are different from your own will you allow yourself to shift

own will you allow yourself to shift

own will you allow yourself to shift these misconception that you continue to

these misconception that you continue to

these misconception that you continue to exercise on others and it is so critical

exercise on others and it is so critical

exercise on others and it is so critical to always be reflective of our own

to always be reflective of our own

to always be reflective of our own biases it’s not comfortable but you have

biases it’s not comfortable but you have

biases it’s not comfortable but you have to do it and only then will you shift

to do it and only then will you shift

to do it and only then will you shift the discourse that continues to uphold

the discourse that continues to uphold

the discourse that continues to uphold social inequities not inequalities with

social inequities not inequalities with

social inequities not inequalities with social inequities secondly once we

social inequities secondly once we

social inequities secondly once we recognize these internalized biases we

recognize these internalized biases we

recognize these internalized biases we must address it and I truly believe that

must address it and I truly believe that

must address it and I truly believe that we can address these biases by creating

we can address these biases by creating

we can address these biases by creating safe spaces safe spaces are where we

safe spaces safe spaces are where we

safe spaces safe spaces are where we learn to be comfortable with

learn to be comfortable with

learn to be comfortable with uncomfortable topics safe spaces are

uncomfortable topics safe spaces are

uncomfortable topics safe spaces are where we have this way of challenging

where we have this way of challenging

where we have this way of challenging the elephant in the room we all either

the elephant in the room we all either

the elephant in the room we all either do it or see it so much we’ll talk about

do it or see it so much we’ll talk about

do it or see it so much we’ll talk about it safe spaces must happen anywhere and

it safe spaces must happen anywhere and

it safe spaces must happen anywhere and everywhere from coffee shops to

everywhere from coffee shops to

everywhere from coffee shops to restaurant to classrooms to TEDx

restaurant to classrooms to TEDx

restaurant to classrooms to TEDx anywhere human

anywhere human

anywhere human dialogue can stimulate these

dialogue can stimulate these

dialogue can stimulate these conversations and shift our

conversations and shift our

conversations and shift our misconception of others and that way we

misconception of others and that way we

misconception of others and that way we can address the social myth that

can address the social myth that

can address the social myth that continue to undermine prejudice views

continue to undermine prejudice views

continue to undermine prejudice views that we exercise on others when you hear

that we exercise on others when you hear

that we exercise on others when you hear the story of graduate students here at

the story of graduate students here at

the story of graduate students here at sfu not not agree with the idea of a

sfu not not agree with the idea of a

sfu not not agree with the idea of a black mother teresa our black women have

black mother teresa our black women have

black mother teresa our black women have ever having the impact that mother

ever having the impact that mother

ever having the impact that mother Teresa had on the world your heart aches

Teresa had on the world your heart aches

Teresa had on the world your heart aches and I SAT there in class and there’s a

and I SAT there in class and there’s a

and I SAT there in class and there’s a voice in my head that said you’re never

voice in my head that said you’re never

voice in my head that said you’re never going to be as successful or no matter

going to be as successful or no matter

going to be as successful or no matter how hard you try you’re never going to

how hard you try you’re never going to

how hard you try you’re never going to get to the top you know guys it’s

get to the top you know guys it’s

get to the top you know guys it’s exhausting I wish I was part of a

exhausting I wish I was part of a

exhausting I wish I was part of a society where when I walked down the

society where when I walked down the

society where when I walked down the street or when I’m at a bar here in

street or when I’m at a bar here in

street or when I’m at a bar here in Vancouver some people don’t look at me

Vancouver some people don’t look at me

Vancouver some people don’t look at me weird I wish to someone like Beyonce yes

weird I wish to someone like Beyonce yes

weird I wish to someone like Beyonce yes the queen bee I love her when she

the queen bee I love her when she

the queen bee I love her when she released a song like formation which she

released a song like formation which she

released a song like formation which she talks about the issues that many blacks

talks about the issues that many blacks

talks about the issues that many blacks enough or african-americans I should

enough or african-americans I should

enough or african-americans I should specify continue to live that she didn’t

specify continue to live that she didn’t

specify continue to live that she didn’t get a lot of backlash for it I wish that

get a lot of backlash for it I wish that

get a lot of backlash for it I wish that when I walked down the street and I see

when I walked down the street and I see

when I walked down the street and I see beautiful muslim woman wearing a head

beautiful muslim woman wearing a head

beautiful muslim woman wearing a head job or a niqab that people behind them

job or a niqab that people behind them

job or a niqab that people behind them are not whispering things like terrorism

are not whispering things like terrorism

are not whispering things like terrorism bomb dropper or I Qaeda I wish that

bomb dropper or I Qaeda I wish that

bomb dropper or I Qaeda I wish that Asian women were not seen as some kind

Asian women were not seen as some kind

Asian women were not seen as some kind of weird fetish for their subordinate

of weird fetish for their subordinate

of weird fetish for their subordinate ways we’ve all seen mulan asian women

ways we’ve all seen mulan asian women

ways we’ve all seen mulan asian women are conquerors I’m just saying

I wish that my friend who just came out

I wish that my friend who just came out to her family about being a lesbian was

to her family about being a lesbian was

to her family about being a lesbian was not this owned by her family or she

not this owned by her family or she

not this owned by her family or she didn’t fear that when she’s at work

didn’t fear that when she’s at work

didn’t fear that when she’s at work she’ll be discriminated for her sexual

she’ll be discriminated for her sexual

she’ll be discriminated for her sexual orientation I wish that I was part of a

orientation I wish that I was part of a

orientation I wish that I was part of a generation that was more familiar with

generation that was more familiar with

generation that was more familiar with terms like intersectionality I wish that

terms like intersectionality I wish that

terms like intersectionality I wish that more of us when we take the bus 135 a

more of us when we take the bus 135 a

more of us when we take the bus 135 a walk down down the East Side area in

walk down down the East Side area in

walk down down the East Side area in Hastings we didn’t just look at the

Hastings we didn’t just look at the

Hastings we didn’t just look at the population as they’re from a pitiful I

population as they’re from a pitiful I

population as they’re from a pitiful I but we ask ourselves why is it that

but we ask ourselves why is it that

but we ask ourselves why is it that indigenous Canadians first nation in and

indigenous Canadians first nation in and

indigenous Canadians first nation in and so forth are disproportionately way more

so forth are disproportionately way more

so forth are disproportionately way more impoverished than any other racial

impoverished than any other racial

impoverished than any other racial groups and saying that they choose to be

groups and saying that they choose to be

groups and saying that they choose to be poor it’s garbage I come from a

poor it’s garbage I come from a

poor it’s garbage I come from a third-world country poverty is not a

third-world country poverty is not a

third-world country poverty is not a choice nor is it great trust me i wish

choice nor is it great trust me i wish

choice nor is it great trust me i wish the more of us in this generation we’re

the more of us in this generation we’re

the more of us in this generation we’re familiar with terms like

familiar with terms like

familiar with terms like institutionalized racism write that down

institutionalized racism write that down

institutionalized racism write that down if you don’t know what that is i wish i

if you don’t know what that is i wish i

if you don’t know what that is i wish i wish that black man that are perceived

wish that black man that are perceived

wish that black man that are perceived on television were more than just

on television were more than just

on television were more than just violent rappers seeing vulgarity because

violent rappers seeing vulgarity because

violent rappers seeing vulgarity because that’s what the industry wants and I

that’s what the industry wants and I

that’s what the industry wants and I wish oh I wish that more of us will be

wish oh I wish that more of us will be

wish oh I wish that more of us will be more curious to inquire about other

more curious to inquire about other

more curious to inquire about other people’s culture because after all the

people’s culture because after all the

people’s culture because after all the majority of us here are immigrants I

majority of us here are immigrants I

majority of us here are immigrants I wish that some of you would come up to

wish that some of you would come up to

wish that some of you would come up to me and ask me but my culture I love it I

me and ask me but my culture I love it I

me and ask me but my culture I love it I asked me what about black hair maybe

asked me what about black hair maybe

asked me what about black hair maybe people find their very interesting ask

people find their very interesting ask

people find their very interesting ask it’s okay to be curious if anything it’s

it’s okay to be curious if anything it’s

it’s okay to be curious if anything it’s a good thing but what’s not okay is

a good thing but what’s not okay is

a good thing but what’s not okay is internalize these biases that we all

internalize these biases that we all

internalize these biases that we all have and lie to yourself in thinking

have and lie to yourself in thinking

have and lie to yourself in thinking that you’re not acting on those biases

that you’re not acting on those biases

that you’re not acting on those biases you are whether you like it or not

you are whether you like it or not

you are whether you like it or not that’s why I chose to speak here today

that’s why I chose to speak here today

that’s why I chose to speak here today because it’s crazy to me that in the

because it’s crazy to me that in the

because it’s crazy to me that in the year 2016 a group of well-educated

year 2016 a group of well-educated

year 2016 a group of well-educated graduate student from an institution

graduate student from an institution

graduate student from an institution that prides itself in engaging the world

that prides itself in engaging the world

that prides itself in engaging the world is training future leaders who don’t

is training future leaders who don’t

is training future leaders who don’t believe that a woman like myself could

believe that a woman like myself could

believe that a woman like myself could ever have a global impact

guys I’ll see it again recognize those

guys I’ll see it again recognize those internal biases which we all have

internal biases which we all have

internal biases which we all have address it in an environment that’s

address it in an environment that’s

address it in an environment that’s welcoming where you create the space

welcoming where you create the space

welcoming where you create the space that you have to create it where you

that you have to create it where you

that you have to create it where you welcome these conversations where you

welcome these conversations where you

welcome these conversations where you open minded in being comfortable with

open minded in being comfortable with

open minded in being comfortable with what’s up may seem as uncomfortable that

what’s up may seem as uncomfortable that

what’s up may seem as uncomfortable that way we stop putting particular groups of

way we stop putting particular groups of

way we stop putting particular groups of people in a box of limitations thank you

people in a box of limitations thank you

people in a box of limitations thank you [Applause]

”

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