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Canada Needs Thriving Indigenous Languages | Khelsilem | TEDxWestVancouverED


[Music]

[Music] tannoy up an equate doll neshty ends

tannoy up an equate doll neshty ends

tannoy up an equate doll neshty ends call Salem tonight some photos caught

call Salem tonight some photos caught

call Salem tonight some photos caught much off aqua mail I just introduced

much off aqua mail I just introduced

much off aqua mail I just introduced myself my name is call Salem which is a

myself my name is call Salem which is a

myself my name is call Salem which is a Coast Salish name I was given by my

Coast Salish name I was given by my

Coast Salish name I was given by my grandmother many years ago in a

grandmother many years ago in a

grandmother many years ago in a traditional Coast sailor ceremony and

traditional Coast sailor ceremony and

traditional Coast sailor ceremony and I’ve gone by this name ever since

I’ve gone by this name ever since

I’ve gone by this name ever since whereas before I went by my English name

whereas before I went by my English name

whereas before I went by my English name or what I sometimes call my government

or what I sometimes call my government

or what I sometimes call my government name I don’t identify myself with that

name I don’t identify myself with that

name I don’t identify myself with that name anymore because I made a commitment

name anymore because I made a commitment

name anymore because I made a commitment a personal commitment for myself that as

a personal commitment for myself that as

a personal commitment for myself that as somebody who was learning my language my

somebody who was learning my language my

somebody who was learning my language my indigenous language and as somebody who

indigenous language and as somebody who

indigenous language and as somebody who wanted to promote and strengthen the

wanted to promote and strengthen the

wanted to promote and strengthen the connection to my indigenous language I

connection to my indigenous language I

connection to my indigenous language I thought why not identify myself and go

thought why not identify myself and go

thought why not identify myself and go into the world with my indigenous name

into the world with my indigenous name

into the world with my indigenous name that comes from my indigenous language

that comes from my indigenous language

that comes from my indigenous language and so I’ve done that ever since and

and so I’ve done that ever since and

and so I’ve done that ever since and part of living by this name this

part of living by this name this

part of living by this name this indigenous name that comes from this

indigenous name that comes from this

indigenous name that comes from this territory that I grew up in is that it

territory that I grew up in is that it

territory that I grew up in is that it invites me to engage people all the time

invites me to engage people all the time

invites me to engage people all the time in a practice of humility and patience

in a practice of humility and patience

in a practice of humility and patience which are both very useful values to

which are both very useful values to

which are both very useful values to have when you’re a language teacher

have when you’re a language teacher

have when you’re a language teacher which I have been for the last few years

which I have been for the last few years

which I have been for the last few years because every time I meet somebody it’s

because every time I meet somebody it’s

because every time I meet somebody it’s constantly a reminder a practice of how

constantly a reminder a practice of how

constantly a reminder a practice of how I can be generous and kind and and with

I can be generous and kind and and with

I can be generous and kind and and with with teaching people how to pronounce my

with teaching people how to pronounce my

with teaching people how to pronounce my name and so many people are very very

name and so many people are very very

name and so many people are very very self-conscious about whether they’re

self-conscious about whether they’re

self-conscious about whether they’re gonna say my name correctly or wrongly

gonna say my name correctly or wrongly

gonna say my name correctly or wrongly and all that kind of stuff but when

and all that kind of stuff but when

and all that kind of stuff but when you’re learning a language it’s really

you’re learning a language it’s really

you’re learning a language it’s really important to make mistakes and it’s

important to make mistakes and it’s

important to make mistakes and it’s really important that you learn to make

really important that you learn to make

really important that you learn to make mistakes and that making mistakes is a

mistakes and that making mistakes is a

mistakes and that making mistakes is a good thing to do so one of my dreams

good thing to do so one of my dreams

good thing to do so one of my dreams over the last few years has been to see

over the last few years has been to see

over the last few years has been to see the return of my peoples language the

the return of my peoples language the

the return of my peoples language the Squamish language is one of the most

Squamish language is one of the most

Squamish language is one of the most endangered languages in British Columbia

endangered languages in British Columbia

endangered languages in British Columbia the first peoples Cultural Council in

the first peoples Cultural Council in

the first peoples Cultural Council in 2014 released a report on the status of

2014 released a report on the status of

2014 released a report on the status of BC First Nations languages and out of

BC First Nations languages and out of

BC First Nations languages and out of the the many languages that exist in BC

the the many languages that exist in BC

the the many languages that exist in BC Squamish was in the top three what that

Squamish was in the top three what that

Squamish was in the top three what that meant was we only have a handful of

meant was we only have a handful of

meant was we only have a handful of speakers who are over the age of 75 most

speakers who are over the age of 75 most

speakers who are over the age of 75 most of them are elderly and it’s something

of them are elderly and it’s something

of them are elderly and it’s something that if we don’t do something drastic in

that if we don’t do something drastic in

that if we don’t do something drastic in our lifetime we’re gonna see the decline

our lifetime we’re gonna see the decline

our lifetime we’re gonna see the decline and eventually extinction of our

and eventually extinction of our

and eventually extinction of our language

language

language however the story is actually not one of

however the story is actually not one of

however the story is actually not one of a dying language the census that has

a dying language the census that has

a dying language the census that has just come out from Canada is showing

just come out from Canada is showing

just come out from Canada is showing that indigenous language speakers across

that indigenous language speakers across

that indigenous language speakers across the country is going up the first

the country is going up the first

the country is going up the first people’s cultural council report in 2014

people’s cultural council report in 2014

people’s cultural council report in 2014 showed that the number of language

showed that the number of language

showed that the number of language learners is going up and so the myth of

learners is going up and so the myth of

learners is going up and so the myth of dying indigenous language is actually

dying indigenous language is actually

dying indigenous language is actually not true young people like myself are

not true young people like myself are

not true young people like myself are committing themselves to becoming

committing themselves to becoming

committing themselves to becoming speakers of our indigenous languages and

speakers of our indigenous languages and

speakers of our indigenous languages and this is despite any major program being

this is despite any major program being

this is despite any major program being done by Canada to support indigenous

done by Canada to support indigenous

done by Canada to support indigenous languages just in the last few years the

languages just in the last few years the

languages just in the last few years the Government of Canada only funded

Government of Canada only funded

Government of Canada only funded languages at a pro five million a year

languages at a pro five million a year

languages at a pro five million a year compared to English and French which

compared to English and French which

compared to English and French which received close to a billion dollars a

received close to a billion dollars a

received close to a billion dollars a year in government funding so one of the

year in government funding so one of the

year in government funding so one of the things that I’m on a mission to share

things that I’m on a mission to share

things that I’m on a mission to share with the rest of the world and with

with the rest of the world and with

with the rest of the world and with Canadians is that I think indigenous

Canadians is that I think indigenous

Canadians is that I think indigenous languages would make Canada a far more

languages would make Canada a far more

languages would make Canada a far more indigenous indigenous place and I think

indigenous indigenous place and I think

indigenous indigenous place and I think it would make Canada a far more

it would make Canada a far more

it would make Canada a far more interesting place that Canada has as

interesting place that Canada has as

interesting place that Canada has as rich history that it is now part of it

rich history that it is now part of it

rich history that it is now part of it that we as indigenous people have been

that we as indigenous people have been

that we as indigenous people have been invited into and we’re now engaging in a

invited into and we’re now engaging in a

invited into and we’re now engaging in a conversation about how do we achieve

conversation about how do we achieve

conversation about how do we achieve reconciliation between indigenous people

reconciliation between indigenous people

reconciliation between indigenous people in Canada now we know through the

in Canada now we know through the

in Canada now we know through the history of residential schools that the

history of residential schools that the

history of residential schools that the impact on indigenous languages are has

impact on indigenous languages are has

impact on indigenous languages are has been severe and it has been as a direct

been severe and it has been as a direct

been severe and it has been as a direct result of the policies of the

result of the policies of the

result of the policies of the residential school era my own

residential school era my own

residential school era my own grandmother went to residential school

grandmother went to residential school

grandmother went to residential school for ten years and she spoke our language

for ten years and she spoke our language

for ten years and she spoke our language before she had gone when she was taken

before she had gone when she was taken

before she had gone when she was taken at seven years old but when she had

at seven years old but when she had

at seven years old but when she had graduated in 1950 1947 she couldn’t

graduated in 1950 1947 she couldn’t

graduated in 1950 1947 she couldn’t speak her language and the reason for

speak her language and the reason for

speak her language and the reason for this was during the years that she was

this was during the years that she was

this was during the years that she was in that residential school in North

in that residential school in North

in that residential school in North Vancouver at st. Paul’s she was met with

Vancouver at st. Paul’s she was met with

Vancouver at st. Paul’s she was met with violence and physical abuse and an

violence and physical abuse and an

violence and physical abuse and an outright policy against the use of her

outright policy against the use of her

outright policy against the use of her language in the school it was a policy

language in the school it was a policy

language in the school it was a policy of extermination of our cultural unity

of extermination of our cultural unity

of extermination of our cultural unity but also our language now I think about

but also our language now I think about

but also our language now I think about that and I think about that policy and

that and I think about that policy and

that and I think about that policy and if reconciliation is about repairing the

if reconciliation is about repairing the

if reconciliation is about repairing the relationship between indigenous people

relationship between indigenous people

relationship between indigenous people and Canadians and Canadian society what

and Canadians and Canadian society what

and Canadians and Canadian society what would it look like to have that policy

would it look like to have that policy

would it look like to have that policy of the residential school in Reverse

of the residential school in Reverse

of the residential school in Reverse what would it look like if there was a

what would it look like if there was a

what would it look like if there was a policy and a law that said that

policy and a law that said that

policy and a law that said that indigenous people had the right to have

indigenous people had the right to have

indigenous people had the right to have their children educated in their

their children educated in their

their children educated in their indigenous language and it’s the

indigenous language and it’s the

indigenous language and it’s the interesting thing is the reason I have

interesting thing is the reason I have

interesting thing is the reason I have that idea is not because it came out of

that idea is not because it came out of

that idea is not because it came out of somewhere else that’s because that idea

somewhere else that’s because that idea

somewhere else that’s because that idea actually comes from Canada in Canada if

actually comes from Canada in Canada if

actually comes from Canada in Canada if you are an English or French speaker you

you are an English or French speaker you

you are an English or French speaker you have the right to have your children

have the right to have your children

have the right to have your children educated in your language that is not a

educated in your language that is not a

educated in your language that is not a right that is extended to indigenous

right that is extended to indigenous

right that is extended to indigenous languages yet and so my invitation to

languages yet and so my invitation to

languages yet and so my invitation to people is that I think Canada would be a

people is that I think Canada would be a

people is that I think Canada would be a more interesting place

more interesting place

more interesting place if indigenous languages were thriving

if indigenous languages were thriving

if indigenous languages were thriving and they can because as we see right now

and they can because as we see right now

and they can because as we see right now everywhere across Canada indigenous

everywhere across Canada indigenous

everywhere across Canada indigenous people young people are learning their

people young people are learning their

people young people are learning their language and trying to maintain it and

language and trying to maintain it and

language and trying to maintain it and to keep it going

to keep it going

to keep it going and that’s despite any major support

and that’s despite any major support

and that’s despite any major support from government or from the rest of the

from government or from the rest of the

from government or from the rest of the Canadian Society now I think that there

Canadian Society now I think that there

Canadian Society now I think that there is a possibility that our communities if

is a possibility that our communities if

is a possibility that our communities if they wanted could make indigenous

they wanted could make indigenous

they wanted could make indigenous languages accessible and available in

languages accessible and available in

languages accessible and available in our public schools and our schools

our public schools and our schools

our public schools and our schools around the province around the country

around the province around the country

around the province around the country with the support of indigenous

with the support of indigenous

with the support of indigenous communities that want to gift our

communities that want to gift our

communities that want to gift our indigenous languages to Canadians as a

indigenous languages to Canadians as a

indigenous languages to Canadians as a example of a meaningful reconciliation

example of a meaningful reconciliation

example of a meaningful reconciliation between our communities and I think that

between our communities and I think that

between our communities and I think that as I said before I think Canada would be

as I said before I think Canada would be

as I said before I think Canada would be a far more interesting place when you

a far more interesting place when you

a far more interesting place when you travel around the world and you go to

travel around the world and you go to

travel around the world and you go to different communities around the world

different communities around the world

different communities around the world one of the things that is very apparent

one of the things that is very apparent

one of the things that is very apparent is that when he travel places the

is that when he travel places the

is that when he travel places the language of that community language of

language of that community language of

language of that community language of the people the language of that country

the people the language of that country

the people the language of that country really informs the culture the identity

really informs the culture the identity

really informs the culture the identity and the community of that place and

and the community of that place and

and the community of that place and there are 60 indigenous languages in

there are 60 indigenous languages in

there are 60 indigenous languages in Canada most of them are NBC and many of

Canada most of them are NBC and many of

Canada most of them are NBC and many of them are in a state of decline and many

them are in a state of decline and many

them are in a state of decline and many of them are starting to come back with

of them are starting to come back with

of them are starting to come back with young people learning the language so

young people learning the language so

young people learning the language so we’re at this dichotomy where some are

we’re at this dichotomy where some are

we’re at this dichotomy where some are declining and some are coming back but I

declining and some are coming back but I

declining and some are coming back but I think that if we were to extend those

think that if we were to extend those

think that if we were to extend those types of language rights to indigenous

types of language rights to indigenous

types of language rights to indigenous language speakers and make that right

language speakers and make that right

language speakers and make that right extend it to all Canadians so that if it

extend it to all Canadians so that if it

extend it to all Canadians so that if it was available in your school that it

was available in your school that it

was available in your school that it would be a gift to everybody to come and

would be a gift to everybody to come and

would be a gift to everybody to come and learn the indigenous language of the

learn the indigenous language of the

learn the indigenous language of the territory on which those children are

territory on which those children are

territory on which those children are being raised

being raised

being raised and I think that’s actually a really

and I think that’s actually a really

and I think that’s actually a really fundamental shift in the consciousness

fundamental shift in the consciousness

fundamental shift in the consciousness of our identity the way that many years

of our identity the way that many years

of our identity the way that many years ago there was a shift in consciousness

ago there was a shift in consciousness

ago there was a shift in consciousness around the identity between English and

around the identity between English and

around the identity between English and French culture with that makes up Canada

French culture with that makes up Canada

French culture with that makes up Canada and I think it’s time now as we enter

and I think it’s time now as we enter

and I think it’s time now as we enter into the 21st century that there is a

into the 21st century that there is a

into the 21st century that there is a possibility that we can add and really

possibility that we can add and really

possibility that we can add and really elevate the value of indigenous cultures

elevate the value of indigenous cultures

elevate the value of indigenous cultures in in languages but that that is

in in languages but that that is

in in languages but that that is something that going forward becomes a

something that going forward becomes a

something that going forward becomes a part of us as the way that French and

part of us as the way that French and

part of us as the way that French and English has in the past and I think that

English has in the past and I think that

English has in the past and I think that there is a way to do it there is a lot

there is a way to do it there is a lot

there is a way to do it there is a lot of successful models around how to

of successful models around how to

of successful models around how to revitalize indigenous languages and that

revitalize indigenous languages and that

revitalize indigenous languages and that this should be led by indigenous

this should be led by indigenous

this should be led by indigenous communities who are doing the work but

communities who are doing the work but

communities who are doing the work but there is something really beautiful

there is something really beautiful

there is something really beautiful about hearing the languages of the lands

about hearing the languages of the lands

about hearing the languages of the lands that we come from and I think that for

that we come from and I think that for

that we come from and I think that for all of the work that is happening to

all of the work that is happening to

all of the work that is happening to repair this relationship from doing

repair this relationship from doing

repair this relationship from doing territorial acknowledgement at the

territorial acknowledgement at the

territorial acknowledgement at the beginning of school assemblies to having

beginning of school assemblies to having

beginning of school assemblies to having land markers placed on our territory

land markers placed on our territory

land markers placed on our territory again like carvings and welcome figures

again like carvings and welcome figures

again like carvings and welcome figures but I think the next step in that

but I think the next step in that

but I think the next step in that relationship building that step that we

relationship building that step that we

relationship building that step that we take together is actually going to be

take together is actually going to be

take together is actually going to be about families and communities

about families and communities

about families and communities supporting the revitalization of a

supporting the revitalization of a

supporting the revitalization of a digital anguishes so that that becomes

digital anguishes so that that becomes

digital anguishes so that that becomes something that we all share in as we

something that we all share in as we

something that we all share in as we understand our place in the world and

understand our place in the world and

understand our place in the world and our place in our community as there’s

our place in our community as there’s

our place in our community as there’s new relationship that we’re forming

new relationship that we’re forming

new relationship that we’re forming together and I think that that’s what

together and I think that that’s what

together and I think that that’s what will happen if we all believe that

will happen if we all believe that

will happen if we all believe that Canada would be a far more interesting

Canada would be a far more interesting

Canada would be a far more interesting place with thriving indigenous languages

place with thriving indigenous languages

place with thriving indigenous languages so thank you

so thank you

so thank you [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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