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Can we buy time? | Yusef Hesuani | TEDxNovosibirsk


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[applause]

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[music]

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know what I am now

do you think

this guy has

phone in hands and we

talking about technology

future and man

future will now be

some kind of cool

technological

officially

even if it is shining

flashlight but at the very

no, you have not guessed

engage in their

affairs and

wasting your time i

I apologize for this

because it is considered

that time is

irreplaceable resource

so I did

irreparable damage

sorry but is it so

in fact they say

that all resources can be

replenish energy

knowledge of money even

if you live on

scene

and time is not that

there is time for

each

rights

some philosophers

think that

Duration

life but average

Duration

18th century life was 30

years in the nineteenth 40

today in developed

countries more than 80 years

means this resource

can be replenished

thanks to which

became possible

it is clear that with

increase in the total

standard of living

lack of

global wars in

the last 70 years but in

first priority

of course with development

medicine and

health with

development of obstetrics

declining children

diseases with discovery

antibiotic vaccine

with the development of new

medical

of technologies

so what for we

pay doctors for

what do we buy

own time but

after all, each of us

your sense of time

its biological

age

is it different

treat us equally

after all, on health

influence in addition to

environmental factors

environment and way of life

sports and

etc

genetic

predisposition

on individual

resistance to

viruses and bacteria

did you know that such

terrible

disease as AIDS

people are sick

differently in

some are

a mutation that does not

allows the virus

immunodeficiency

penetrate

inside the cell or

penetrate

very very slowly

and of course in such

people symptomatology

is slower

and more

time but what to do

if the disease is already

has come and we want

to each of us

was individual

approach is possible

individual

approach in the mass

let’s application

let us turn to history

It is believed that

a huge impetus

for development

of humanity

so called

technological

revolution 1

technological

the revolution took place

at the turn of the 18-19th centuries and

she’s a sign

was commemorated

transition from manual

production to

machine it led

not only to development

machines but this led

to increased

productivity

this has changed

structure of society in

the whole

has led to an increase

quality of life

and duration

life 2

technological

revolution

marked flow

method of production

we were able to do

a large number of

identical parts and 3

technological

revolution which

we are now experiencing

with you it’s a combination

digital and

personal

production ie

every person

becomes available

methods of production

in other words

every one of us can

invent and create

methods of production

become the same

available as

software

provision of other

words atoms

become the same

Available as bits and

symbol of this

the

3d printer

accordingly, we

we can receive

rather complex

things

customized

large quantities

of course it became

applied in

medicine and

health for

today is 95

percent of auditory

their

interior

printed on 3d

printer according to

anatomic

features

auditory meatus

patient dentifrices

dental implants

large joints

printed on 3d

printers and this

becomes a routine

but what could be

more

customized

individualized

than an implant who

you get on the basis of

from your

anatomic

features and blunt

received from your

own cells

this technology

is called

3d technology

biopress when we

use live

cells as

printed matter

but as it is often

there is technology

arose absolutely

accident early

two thousand years

Professor Boland sitting

I took my

old printer

here he came to

head idea that

injectors through

which passes

Ink in conventional

printers they

comparable to

with nozzles with

cell diameter and he

decided to add

cell suspension

your printer and so

the first

experiment on

biopressi 0 course

it was not any

three-dimensional printing

because he printed

by the liquid daihs scientists

proposed

use this way

called inkjet

print we all of it

well know

because in the extreme

least I hope so

everyone is here this morning

squeezed out dental

paste on a toothbrush

This is an example

extrusion printing

while in our case

instead of toothpaste

we use

special running or

with cells instead of

we use the tube

very complex and

precise machines and all

this happens in

micron size here

it looks like this

the first Russian be a

printer itself is the most

frequently given

question but well but

when it will be

printed organ

which will

unmount

to a person we think

that this will happen 2030

year to more

accurately answer

this question I want

to divide the ambassador

bodies of complexity

printing on 4 groups and

the simplest group

this is the so-called

flat organs such

like skin or cartilage

for example, and actually

when we talk about

2030, we are talking about

about these bodies 2 on

complex group is

so called

tubular hollow

bodies such say

like trachea vessels

ureters so on

and in fact

today in

laboratories

successful

preclinical

animal testing

with the seal of the vessels

of large diameter

third group of bodies

this body is not full

tubular such as

uterus bladder

and in the laboratory too

actively working on them

work and the most

complex group 4 so

called

parenchymatous

bodies such as

kidney liver

Of course, it’s the

of these bodies

will change the world because

what for today

80 percent day

people standing sheet

expectations for

transplantation

bodies

expect these

bodies when we

talking about neoprene

tenge we are talking about

additive

technologies when we

create something

layer by layer

biopress techniques

they develop and

some

laboratories

appear

fundamentally new

Approaches that on

in fact it is known

everyone here is inherent

especially Siberians

these are approaches

molding snow well or

turnout dumplings looking

who likes what

more to love and

actually here on

This video shows

really build cartilage

from cartilage cells and

we do this with

use of

magnetic and

acoustic waves but

in conditions

laboratories it all

time hinders

gravity therefore

our group and group

other scientists decided

undertake such

experiments in

conditions

microgravity in

international

space station and

experimenter

will act

cosmonaut

this will allow

create canin

engineering

design in space

and explore the impact

space for

human tissue

which will allow

hold

more time in

we again

you returned to

issue of my time

friends often

ask me

listen, here you are

are engaged in new

technology is like

do you think that

buying time so

the way we stay

the same people

I get new cloths I

I think it’s a question

not at all about new

technology is not about

technology in principle

this question

enough old

old enough

called the paradox

According to

ancient Greek

the myth of the Returning

in Athenes inserted his own

whose ship

overshadows

Athenians for a long time

looked after and changed

rotten boards and

some moment

there is no time left

not a single board

which would concern

the hand of the philosophers

asked this question a

can we call it

ship of Theseus in

each of us in

during the day

the order

two kilograms

cells and almost all

cells of our

organism

are updated during

7 year cycle

does this mean that

when today we

come home

see the mirrors

We will not be watched

the same person

who watched seven

years ago

you know how

look at the sun

it seems to us that we

look at it in

real

time actually

we look or

8 minutes delay to them

so much light is needed

to get from

land from sun to

land but according to

theory

relativity

time for each

observing his

and he has his own hours

means time

subjectively it is exactly

is

what do you think of it

I hope you think

held

I will use my thanks

and appreciate the time

[applause]

”

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