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Building a Safety Net for the 21st Century | Rey Faustino | TEDxOakland


hi everybody I grew up in a

hi everybody I grew up in a working-class immigrant family from the

working-class immigrant family from the

working-class immigrant family from the Philippines and when my parents brother

Philippines and when my parents brother

Philippines and when my parents brother and sister and I moved to the United

and sister and I moved to the United

and sister and I moved to the United States I was eight years old and when we

States I was eight years old and when we

States I was eight years old and when we first landed here in California I was so

first landed here in California I was so

first landed here in California I was so excited all I could think about was

excited all I could think about was

excited all I could think about was everything I knew from watching a TV

everything I knew from watching a TV

everything I knew from watching a TV show called Saved by the Bell so beaches

show called Saved by the Bell so beaches

show called Saved by the Bell so beaches and surfing at Disneyland and I have

and surfing at Disneyland and I have

and surfing at Disneyland and I have this crazy image in my mind of kids

this crazy image in my mind of kids

this crazy image in my mind of kids going to school and coming home to their

going to school and coming home to their

going to school and coming home to their parents making dinner and then talking

parents making dinner and then talking

parents making dinner and then talking about their day and it was really lovely

about their day and it was really lovely

about their day and it was really lovely and magical and nice not exactly what I

and magical and nice not exactly what I

and magical and nice not exactly what I grew up with but nice all the same my

grew up with but nice all the same my

grew up with but nice all the same my family eventually found a little

family eventually found a little

family eventually found a little one-bedroom apartment in a tiny town in

one-bedroom apartment in a tiny town in

one-bedroom apartment in a tiny town in Southern California and to make ends

Southern California and to make ends

Southern California and to make ends meet my parents worked multiple jobs two

meet my parents worked multiple jobs two

meet my parents worked multiple jobs two to three jobs at a time they’re super

to three jobs at a time they’re super

to three jobs at a time they’re super hard-working my mom was an

hard-working my mom was an

hard-working my mom was an administrative assistant at a hospital

administrative assistant at a hospital

administrative assistant at a hospital and on the nights she was studying to be

and on the nights she was studying to be

and on the nights she was studying to be a nurse and my dad he worked at Home

a nurse and my dad he worked at Home

a nurse and my dad he worked at Home Depot and on the side he would rebuild

Depot and on the side he would rebuild

Depot and on the side he would rebuild kitchens and remodel bathrooms and so my

kitchens and remodel bathrooms and so my

kitchens and remodel bathrooms and so my brother and I would spend our nights

brother and I would spend our nights

brother and I would spend our nights weekends and holidays remodeling

weekends and holidays remodeling

weekends and holidays remodeling kitchens and bathrooms with my dad so

kitchens and bathrooms with my dad so

kitchens and bathrooms with my dad so you imagine being a twelve year old kid

you imagine being a twelve year old kid

you imagine being a twelve year old kid and your dad’s like bossing you around

and your dad’s like bossing you around

and your dad’s like bossing you around saying go grout that tile or go install

saying go grout that tile or go install

saying go grout that tile or go install that kitchen cabinet while all your

that kitchen cabinet while all your

that kitchen cabinet while all your friends were playing a Nintendo or

friends were playing a Nintendo or

friends were playing a Nintendo or watching movies it was it was a little

watching movies it was it was a little

watching movies it was it was a little bit rough but I realized now that my

bit rough but I realized now that my

bit rough but I realized now that my parents were just doing the best they

parents were just doing the best they

parents were just doing the best they could to raise a family in a country

could to raise a family in a country

could to raise a family in a country that they barely barely knew and they it

that they barely barely knew and they it

that they barely barely knew and they it took all of their resourcefulness and

took all of their resourcefulness and

took all of their resourcefulness and creativity to solve this challenge of

creativity to solve this challenge of

creativity to solve this challenge of like how do you actually like raise a

like how do you actually like raise a

like how do you actually like raise a family in a brand new place and that’s

family in a brand new place and that’s

family in a brand new place and that’s how I learned to solve problems as well

how I learned to solve problems as well

how I learned to solve problems as well by using creativity and being

by using creativity and being

by using creativity and being resourceful one day I saw my parents

resourceful one day I saw my parents

resourceful one day I saw my parents couldn’t solve a problem it was a I was

couldn’t solve a problem it was a I was

couldn’t solve a problem it was a I was about 14 years old at the time and I

about 14 years old at the time and I

about 14 years old at the time and I remember it was a

remember it was a

remember it was a it was a pretty dark night and it was

it was a pretty dark night and it was

it was a pretty dark night and it was raining outside and I could sense that

raining outside and I could sense that

raining outside and I could sense that something was wrong when my parents

something was wrong when my parents

something was wrong when my parents walked into the front door of their

walked into the front door of their

walked into the front door of their house my mom was crying and she never

house my mom was crying and she never

house my mom was crying and she never cried and my dad he looked like he had

cried and my dad he looked like he had

cried and my dad he looked like he had just seen a ghost I could sense that

just seen a ghost I could sense that

just seen a ghost I could sense that something was something was up and so my

something was something was up and so my

something was something was up and so my parents sat me my brother and sister

parents sat me my brother and sister

parents sat me my brother and sister down at the kitchen table and they told

down at the kitchen table and they told

down at the kitchen table and they told us that somebody who had promised to

us that somebody who had promised to

us that somebody who had promised to help us with our immigration process ran

help us with our immigration process ran

help us with our immigration process ran off with our family’s life savings and

off with our family’s life savings and

off with our family’s life savings and worse yet he gave us fraudulent

worse yet he gave us fraudulent

worse yet he gave us fraudulent paperwork that set us back and put us at

paperwork that set us back and put us at

paperwork that set us back and put us at risk of deportation it was devastating

risk of deportation it was devastating

risk of deportation it was devastating this this guy was posing as a reputable

this this guy was posing as a reputable

this this guy was posing as a reputable immigration lawyer and he ran off with

immigration lawyer and he ran off with

immigration lawyer and he ran off with our hopes and dreams and we had no idea

our hopes and dreams and we had no idea

our hopes and dreams and we had no idea what to do we had we had no idea who we

what to do we had we had no idea who we

what to do we had we had no idea who we could trust we felt like we couldn’t

could trust we felt like we couldn’t

could trust we felt like we couldn’t trust anybody and we we had no one to

trust anybody and we we had no one to

trust anybody and we we had no one to turn to and really no one know where to

turn to and really no one know where to

turn to and really no one know where to go we didn’t know what to do and it was

go we didn’t know what to do and it was

go we didn’t know what to do and it was incredibly devastating for our family

incredibly devastating for our family

incredibly devastating for our family and so years later my family slowly

and so years later my family slowly

and so years later my family slowly recovered from that setback hundreds of

recovered from that setback hundreds of

recovered from that setback hundreds of kitchen cabinets installed later and

kitchen cabinets installed later and

kitchen cabinets installed later and fifteen years after that dark and scary

fifteen years after that dark and scary

fifteen years after that dark and scary traumatic event I finally became a

traumatic event I finally became a

traumatic event I finally became a United States citizen

thank you and after becoming a citizen I

thank you and after becoming a citizen I wanted I felt a sense of hope and I

wanted I felt a sense of hope and I

wanted I felt a sense of hope and I wanted to restore that sense of hope

wanted to restore that sense of hope

wanted to restore that sense of hope with my family as well and so I decided

with my family as well and so I decided

with my family as well and so I decided to become a hope giver to other folks as

to become a hope giver to other folks as

to become a hope giver to other folks as well I wanted to make sure that other

well I wanted to make sure that other

well I wanted to make sure that other kids and other families weren’t going

kids and other families weren’t going

kids and other families weren’t going through the same thing that my family

through the same thing that my family

through the same thing that my family went through the same trauma that my

went through the same trauma that my

went through the same trauma that my family went through so I decided to work

family went through so I decided to work

family went through so I decided to work at a nonprofit organization helping

at a nonprofit organization helping

at a nonprofit organization helping at-risk students graduate from high

at-risk students graduate from high

at-risk students graduate from high school and go off to college

school and go off to college

school and go off to college I loved this work it was amazing work

I loved this work it was amazing work

I loved this work it was amazing work and even though we were helping our

and even though we were helping our

and even though we were helping our students close the achievement gap what

students close the achievement gap what

students close the achievement gap what I was finding was that our students were

I was finding was that our students were

I was finding was that our students were still facing all sorts of poverty

still facing all sorts of poverty

still facing all sorts of poverty related issues everything from hunger

related issues everything from hunger

related issues everything from hunger and abuse and homelessness and we were

and abuse and homelessness and we were

and abuse and homelessness and we were always searching for for resources for

always searching for for resources for

always searching for for resources for our students actually one day one of my

our students actually one day one of my

our students actually one day one of my students Maria came up to me and told me

students Maria came up to me and told me

students Maria came up to me and told me that she and her family had become

that she and her family had become

that she and her family had become homeless you know being a young

homeless you know being a young

homeless you know being a young professional at the time I was I ran to

professional at the time I was I ran to

professional at the time I was I ran to the back of the office and I’ve found

the back of the office and I’ve found

the back of the office and I’ve found this dusty old paper binder filled with

this dusty old paper binder filled with

this dusty old paper binder filled with brochures and flyers of nonprofit

brochures and flyers of nonprofit

brochures and flyers of nonprofit organizations and I was trying to find

organizations and I was trying to find

organizations and I was trying to find her an emergency shelter for the night

her an emergency shelter for the night

her an emergency shelter for the night for her family so she’s gonna lay her

for her family so she’s gonna lay her

for her family so she’s gonna lay her head down to rest and all the phone

head down to rest and all the phone

head down to rest and all the phone numbers in this one in his binder are

numbers in this one in his binder are

numbers in this one in his binder are wrong all the addresses were wrong and

wrong all the addresses were wrong and

wrong all the addresses were wrong and this process of trying to find peace and

this process of trying to find peace and

this process of trying to find peace and hope for my student became this

hope for my student became this

hope for my student became this time-consuming nightmare and even though

time-consuming nightmare and even though

time-consuming nightmare and even though I had this list of a hundred

I had this list of a hundred

I had this list of a hundred organizations in front of me I had no

organizations in front of me I had no

organizations in front of me I had no idea which one of these organizations

idea which one of these organizations

idea which one of these organizations she could trust and then it hit me

the process had not changed since I was

the process had not changed since I was a kid it was still so difficult for us

a kid it was still so difficult for us

a kid it was still so difficult for us to find critical resources for our most

to find critical resources for our most

to find critical resources for our most vulnerable families the social safety

vulnerable families the social safety

vulnerable families the social safety net was broken and even though we have

net was broken and even though we have

net was broken and even though we have we have Google we have uber we have

we have Google we have uber we have

we have Google we have uber we have Facebook right here in our back yards we

Facebook right here in our back yards we

Facebook right here in our back yards we weren’t using any of that technology for

weren’t using any of that technology for

weren’t using any of that technology for most

most

most vulnerable families and serving our most

vulnerable families and serving our most

vulnerable families and serving our most vulnerable families was stuck in the

vulnerable families was stuck in the

vulnerable families was stuck in the technological dark ages our social

technological dark ages our social

technological dark ages our social services system is failing people but

services system is failing people but

services system is failing people but there is a technology solution out there

there is a technology solution out there

there is a technology solution out there if Yelp can make it easy for us to find

if Yelp can make it easy for us to find

if Yelp can make it easy for us to find and and find the best restaurant to go

and and find the best restaurant to go

and and find the best restaurant to go eat at for dinner tonight if I can buy a

eat at for dinner tonight if I can buy a

eat at for dinner tonight if I can buy a book on Amazon today without having to

book on Amazon today without having to

book on Amazon today without having to enter my address over and over again

enter my address over and over again

enter my address over and over again then we must be able to reinvent the way

then we must be able to reinvent the way

then we must be able to reinvent the way that families access social services in

that families access social services in

that families access social services in this day and age right yet in the social

this day and age right yet in the social

this day and age right yet in the social sector families on average are spending

sector families on average are spending

sector families on average are spending 20 hours a week researching and

20 hours a week researching and

20 hours a week researching and accessing social services they’re stuck

accessing social services they’re stuck

accessing social services they’re stuck in paper binders pages and pages of

in paper binders pages and pages of

in paper binders pages and pages of applications there’s no single source of

applications there’s no single source of

applications there’s no single source of truth

truth

truth there’s no ratings interviews we’re not

there’s no ratings interviews we’re not

there’s no ratings interviews we’re not using any of the efficiencies in our set

using any of the efficiencies in our set

using any of the efficiencies in our set in our world for our most vulnerable

in our world for our most vulnerable

in our world for our most vulnerable families and accessing something and

families and accessing something and

families and accessing something and like as simple as and vital as food

like as simple as and vital as food

like as simple as and vital as food stamps becomes demoralizing I knew that

stamps becomes demoralizing I knew that

stamps becomes demoralizing I knew that this had to change I knew that there was

this had to change I knew that there was

this had to change I knew that there was a creative and resourceful solution to

a creative and resourceful solution to

a creative and resourceful solution to this problem especially in our

this problem especially in our

this problem especially in our increasingly digital world what if what

increasingly digital world what if what

increasingly digital world what if what if we put the power in the hands of our

if we put the power in the hands of our

if we put the power in the hands of our vulnerable families so that they can

vulnerable families so that they can

vulnerable families so that they can access critical services in our

access critical services in our

access critical services in our community

community

community what if our safety net was responsive

what if our safety net was responsive

what if our safety net was responsive catching people before they fall deeper

catching people before they fall deeper

catching people before they fall deeper into poverty what if better yet what if

into poverty what if better yet what if

into poverty what if better yet what if our safety net was more like a

our safety net was more like a

our safety net was more like a trampoline so people could bounce up and

trampoline so people could bounce up and

trampoline so people could bounce up and out of poverty and create a trajectory

out of poverty and create a trajectory

out of poverty and create a trajectory out of poverty imagine using the data

out of poverty imagine using the data

out of poverty imagine using the data that we use every day in the in the

that we use every day in the in the

that we use every day in the in the for-profit sector the data like supply

for-profit sector the data like supply

for-profit sector the data like supply demand and utilization of services to

demand and utilization of services to

demand and utilization of services to create a more responsive social safety

create a more responsive social safety

create a more responsive social safety net

net

net one that actually brings dignity dignity

one that actually brings dignity dignity

one that actually brings dignity dignity to our safety net and social sector what

to our safety net and social sector what

to our safety net and social sector what if we created a safety net for the 21st

if we created a safety net for the 21st

if we created a safety net for the 21st century and so that’s what I’ve been

century and so that’s what I’ve been

century and so that’s what I’ve been working on five years ago I started an

working on five years ago I started an

working on five years ago I started an organization called one degree with a

organization called one degree with a

organization called one degree with a very simple model to make it easier for

very simple model to make it easier for

very simple model to make it easier for at-risk and low-income families to

at-risk and low-income families to

at-risk and low-income families to access social services and I started by

access social services and I started by

access social services and I started by learning a lot I walked a lot of the

learning a lot I walked a lot of the

learning a lot I walked a lot of the street to talk to different

street to talk to different

street to talk to different organizations collected spreadsheets and

organizations collected spreadsheets and

organizations collected spreadsheets and binders and started to build a database

binders and started to build a database

binders and started to build a database of all the different nonprofit

of all the different nonprofit

of all the different nonprofit organizations right here in our back

organizations right here in our back

organizations right here in our back yard in our community throughout the Bay

yard in our community throughout the Bay

yard in our community throughout the Bay Area and then I worked with two

Area and then I worked with two

Area and then I worked with two volunteers to create a really scrappy

volunteers to create a really scrappy

volunteers to create a really scrappy early stage prototype website that would

early stage prototype website that would

early stage prototype website that would make it easy to sort through this

make it easy to sort through this

make it easy to sort through this listing that I just created and you know

listing that I just created and you know

listing that I just created and you know I started small so I started telling

I started small so I started telling

I started small so I started telling people very slowly about it and in a

people very slowly about it and in a

people very slowly about it and in a very short 3-month pilot period five

very short 3-month pilot period five

very short 3-month pilot period five years ago over three thousand people

years ago over three thousand people

years ago over three thousand people used this scrappy prototype to find

used this scrappy prototype to find

used this scrappy prototype to find resources in our community and I was

resources in our community and I was

resources in our community and I was like whoa I must be onto something here

like whoa I must be onto something here

like whoa I must be onto something here and so I started building it up and I

and so I started building it up and I

and so I started building it up and I actually hired people with technology

actually hired people with technology

actually hired people with technology skills to actually build build upon this

skills to actually build build upon this

skills to actually build build upon this finding and since then now over

finding and since then now over

finding and since then now over thousands and thousands of people every

thousands and thousands of people every

thousands and thousands of people every month now rely on the one degree

month now rely on the one degree

month now rely on the one degree platform to find access services in our

platform to find access services in our

platform to find access services in our community rather than sorting through

community rather than sorting through

community rather than sorting through paper binders and gatekeepers in our

paper binders and gatekeepers in our

paper binders and gatekeepers in our community and so now we’re on now now

community and so now we’re on now now

community and so now we’re on now now we’re really onto something over the

we’re really onto something over the

we’re really onto something over the years we’ve continued to refine this

years we’ve continued to refine this

years we’ve continued to refine this platform so that we can make huge

platform so that we can make huge

platform so that we can make huge improvements in our safety net this fall

improvements in our safety net this fall

improvements in our safety net this fall we’re releasing a common application

we’re releasing a common application

we’re releasing a common application system that will make it easy for

system that will make it easy for

system that will make it easy for families to apply to multiple services

families to apply to multiple services

families to apply to multiple services and multiple benefits instead of like

and multiple benefits instead of like

and multiple benefits instead of like shuffling through pages and pages of

shuffling through pages and pages of

shuffling through pages and pages of applications with one click of a button

applications with one click of a button

applications with one click of a button you

you

you be able to apply to multiple benefits

be able to apply to multiple benefits

be able to apply to multiple benefits and services and save hours of time so

and services and save hours of time so

and services and save hours of time so you can take care of your family that’s

you can take care of your family that’s

you can take care of your family that’s thank you

[Applause]

[Applause] you want to help families break the

you want to help families break the

you want to help families break the cycle of poverty and give them their

cycle of poverty and give them their

cycle of poverty and give them their time back and their dignity back and I

time back and their dignity back and I

time back and their dignity back and I know that we are on to something really

know that we are on to something really

know that we are on to something really big over a quarter of a million people

big over a quarter of a million people

big over a quarter of a million people right here in the Bay Area have used our

right here in the Bay Area have used our

right here in the Bay Area have used our platform to find out access services in

platform to find out access services in

platform to find out access services in their community and we just launched in

their community and we just launched in

their community and we just launched in Los Angeles County the largest and most

Los Angeles County the largest and most

Los Angeles County the largest and most populous county in the country and every

populous county in the country and every

populous county in the country and every day we get calls from people from across

day we get calls from people from across

day we get calls from people from across the country from Massachusetts to Alaska

the country from Massachusetts to Alaska

the country from Massachusetts to Alaska Texas and Florida asking us when is the

Texas and Florida asking us when is the

Texas and Florida asking us when is the one degree platform coming to our

one degree platform coming to our

one degree platform coming to our community and we were working with local

community and we were working with local

community and we were working with local governments and foundations and

governments and foundations and

governments and foundations and community organizations and they know

community organizations and they know

community organizations and they know what we know that if we empower

what we know that if we empower

what we know that if we empower low-income families to access services

low-income families to access services

low-income families to access services there are huge benefits not just for

there are huge benefits not just for

there are huge benefits not just for their families but for society there’s

their families but for society there’s

their families but for society there’s cost savings for the education sector

cost savings for the education sector

cost savings for the education sector there’s cost savings for the health care

there’s cost savings for the health care

there’s cost savings for the health care sector there’s a lot that we can do we

sector there’s a lot that we can do we

sector there’s a lot that we can do we can bring dignity back we can bring

can bring dignity back we can bring

can bring dignity back we can bring dignity to our social sector we can

dignity to our social sector we can

dignity to our social sector we can bring trust and efficiency to our social

bring trust and efficiency to our social

bring trust and efficiency to our social sector and we can empower families to

sector and we can empower families to

sector and we can empower families to access these resources and reduce the

access these resources and reduce the

access these resources and reduce the barriers this is my vision for a safety

barriers this is my vision for a safety

barriers this is my vision for a safety net for the 21st century one where

net for the 21st century one where

net for the 21st century one where families are able to to be empowered and

families are able to to be empowered and

families are able to to be empowered and access the resources directly without

access the resources directly without

access the resources directly without having to like work through gatekeepers

having to like work through gatekeepers

having to like work through gatekeepers so you know the trauma that my family

so you know the trauma that my family

so you know the trauma that my family and I faced 20 years ago and the trauma

and I faced 20 years ago and the trauma

and I faced 20 years ago and the trauma that my student Maria’s family faced ten

that my student Maria’s family faced ten

that my student Maria’s family faced ten years ago does not have to happen to

years ago does not have to happen to

years ago does not have to happen to families today it just frankly just does

families today it just frankly just does

families today it just frankly just does not I believe we can create a better

not I believe we can create a better

not I believe we can create a better vision for our safety net what if we

vision for our safety net what if we

vision for our safety net what if we leverage technology to bring trust and

leverage technology to bring trust and

leverage technology to bring trust and efficiency to our sector what if we

efficiency to our sector what if we

efficiency to our sector what if we leverage technology like one degree to

leverage technology like one degree to

leverage technology like one degree to create that better safety net I believe

create that better safety net I believe

create that better safety net I believe that at the end of the day when we

that at the end of the day when we

that at the end of the day when we measure our social sector

measure our social sector

measure our social sector it’s not going to be by the costs of

it’s not going to be by the costs of

it’s not going to be by the costs of services or the number of services

services or the number of services

services or the number of services administered it’s going to be by the

administered it’s going to be by the

administered it’s going to be by the number of lives and people that are

number of lives and people that are

number of lives and people that are improved we have the ability and we have

improved we have the ability and we have

improved we have the ability and we have the creativity right here to use

the creativity right here to use

the creativity right here to use technology for our most vulnerable

technology for our most vulnerable

technology for our most vulnerable families I believe we can create a

families I believe we can create a

families I believe we can create a safety net that propels families to

safety net that propels families to

safety net that propels families to break the cycle of poverty thank you

break the cycle of poverty thank you

break the cycle of poverty thank you [Applause]

”

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