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Bringing Cell Culture into the 21st Century | Margaret Magdesian | TEDxMontreal


at this moment there are millions of

at this moment there are millions of people in the hospital right now

people in the hospital right now

people in the hospital right now suffering and in pain there are many

suffering and in pain there are many

suffering and in pain there are many debilitating diseases such as

debilitating diseases such as

debilitating diseases such as Alzheimer’s Parkinson’s spinal cord

Alzheimer’s Parkinson’s spinal cord

Alzheimer’s Parkinson’s spinal cord injury that caused the injured our

injury that caused the injured our

injury that caused the injured our nervous system and cause disability and

nervous system and cause disability and

nervous system and cause disability and death once I was the daughter of one of

death once I was the daughter of one of

death once I was the daughter of one of those patients I’ve spent most of my

those patients I’ve spent most of my

those patients I’ve spent most of my childhood at the hospital waiting for my

childhood at the hospital waiting for my

childhood at the hospital waiting for my mom to go from one painful treatment

mom to go from one painful treatment

mom to go from one painful treatment after the next for us patients and

after the next for us patients and

after the next for us patients and family the only hope is signs we always

family the only hope is signs we always

family the only hope is signs we always hope that a scientist in some part of

hope that a scientist in some part of

hope that a scientist in some part of the world will find a new cure or a new

the world will find a new cure or a new

the world will find a new cure or a new medication to alleviate the pain of

medication to alleviate the pain of

medication to alleviate the pain of those we love as I grew up I’ve decided

those we love as I grew up I’ve decided

those we love as I grew up I’ve decided to become a scientist myself and I

to become a scientist myself and I

to become a scientist myself and I decided to try to solve it or at least

decided to try to solve it or at least

decided to try to solve it or at least try to help those people at the hospital

try to help those people at the hospital

try to help those people at the hospital but even after many years of studies and

but even after many years of studies and

but even after many years of studies and all my efforts I couldn’t do much why

all my efforts I couldn’t do much why

all my efforts I couldn’t do much why because science is slow every question

because science is slow every question

because science is slow every question generates more questions what is pain

generates more questions what is pain

generates more questions what is pain it’s a response of the nerves to injury

it’s a response of the nerves to injury

it’s a response of the nerves to injury what’s nerve injury it’s a lesion caused

what’s nerve injury it’s a lesion caused

what’s nerve injury it’s a lesion caused to the nerve by a disease an accident or

to the nerve by a disease an accident or

to the nerve by a disease an accident or tumor how can we understand it to really

tumor how can we understand it to really

tumor how can we understand it to really understand the mechanism of neuronal

understand the mechanism of neuronal

understand the mechanism of neuronal degeneration and how it leads to

degeneration and how it leads to

degeneration and how it leads to disability and death we have to go

disability and death we have to go

disability and death we have to go deeper into our nervous system the

deeper into our nervous system the

deeper into our nervous system the nervous system is formed by a network of

nervous system is formed by a network of

nervous system is formed by a network of neurons and neurons are smaller units

neurons and neurons are smaller units

neurons and neurons are smaller units that are made by cell bodies and axons

that are made by cell bodies and axons

that are made by cell bodies and axons little wires that passes information

little wires that passes information

little wires that passes information from our brain the power source to the

from our brain the power source to the

from our brain the power source to the rest of our body enabling us to speak to

rest of our body enabling us to speak to

rest of our body enabling us to speak to think and to move to work prop similar

think and to move to work prop similar

think and to move to work prop similar to them well let’s say similar to the

to them well let’s say similar to the

to them well let’s say similar to the electric wiring of a house to work

electric wiring of a house to work

electric wiring of a house to work properly the

properly the

properly the nervous system relies on the network and

nervous system relies on the network and

nervous system relies on the network and on the precision of neuronal connections

on the precision of neuronal connections

on the precision of neuronal connections if the axons they equivalent to the

if the axons they equivalent to the

if the axons they equivalent to the wires or the neuronal connections the

wires or the neuronal connections the

wires or the neuronal connections the equivalent to the switch are damaged the

equivalent to the switch are damaged the

equivalent to the switch are damaged the information path is compromised and

information path is compromised and

information path is compromised and function may be compromised as well just

function may be compromised as well just

function may be compromised as well just like the electric wiring of a house we

like the electric wiring of a house we

like the electric wiring of a house we can have a small damage that just burn a

can have a small damage that just burn a

can have a small damage that just burn a book or a big damage and a complete

book or a big damage and a complete

book or a big damage and a complete blackout when you find a dark room in

blackout when you find a dark room in

blackout when you find a dark room in your house we have to investigate what

your house we have to investigate what

your house we have to investigate what is the cause it could be a bad bulb a

is the cause it could be a bad bulb a

is the cause it could be a bad bulb a burned fuse or something else to

burned fuse or something else to

burned fuse or something else to investigate lesions in the nervous

investigate lesions in the nervous

investigate lesions in the nervous system is even more challenging and

system is even more challenging and

system is even more challenging and difficult because we do not have access

difficult because we do not have access

difficult because we do not have access to the precise region of the injury and

to the precise region of the injury and

to the precise region of the injury and we cannot just open someone’s brain and

we cannot just open someone’s brain and

we cannot just open someone’s brain and try to figure out what’s working and

try to figure out what’s working and

try to figure out what’s working and what’s not

what’s not

what’s not in addition all the structures the

in addition all the structures the

in addition all the structures the neuronal connections and also the axles

neuronal connections and also the axles

neuronal connections and also the axles they are very very small they are in the

they are very very small they are in the

they are very very small they are in the micro and nanoscale and to understand

micro and nanoscale and to understand

micro and nanoscale and to understand how they work

how they work

how they work we need micro and nano tools and that’s

we need micro and nano tools and that’s

we need micro and nano tools and that’s the reason the wire came to Montreal

the reason the wire came to Montreal

the reason the wire came to Montreal Montreal is a very famous city in your

Montreal is a very famous city in your

Montreal is a very famous city in your science research mantra is the city of

science research mantra is the city of

science research mantra is the city of dr. Wilder Penfield and dr. Brenda

dr. Wilder Penfield and dr. Brenda

dr. Wilder Penfield and dr. Brenda Milner pioneer neuroscientist in the

Milner pioneer neuroscientist in the

Milner pioneer neuroscientist in the study of the brain and spinal cord

study of the brain and spinal cord

study of the brain and spinal cord injury I started working at the Montreal

injury I started working at the Montreal

injury I started working at the Montreal Neurological Institute in a

Neurological Institute in a

Neurological Institute in a collaboration with the McGill physics

collaboration with the McGill physics

collaboration with the McGill physics department where once Nobel Prize winner

department where once Nobel Prize winner

department where once Nobel Prize winner Ernest Rutherford also used to work for

Ernest Rutherford also used to work for

Ernest Rutherford also used to work for me it was the equivalent of being in a

me it was the equivalent of being in a

me it was the equivalent of being in a Disney word for scientists Montreal had

Disney word for scientists Montreal had

Disney word for scientists Montreal had it all you know we had the great

it all you know we had the great

it all you know we had the great scientists great facilities and all the

scientists great facilities and all the

scientists great facilities and all the tools they need to finally understand

tools they need to finally understand

tools they need to finally understand how the nervous system is injured and

how the nervous system is injured and

how the nervous system is injured and how we could reconnect it so my plan was

how we could reconnect it so my plan was

how we could reconnect it so my plan was to use nanotechnology to take one neuron

to use nanotechnology to take one neuron

to use nanotechnology to take one neuron at a time cut it and try to reconnect it

at a time cut it and try to reconnect it

at a time cut it and try to reconnect it try to make it functional again just

try to make it functional again just

try to make it functional again just like the same processes a disease does

like the same processes a disease does

like the same processes a disease does the disease cut a neuron so I was trying

the disease cut a neuron so I was trying

the disease cut a neuron so I was trying to mimic this in the lab and then try to

to mimic this in the lab and then try to

to mimic this in the lab and then try to understand how I could fix it so I

understand how I could fix it so I

understand how I could fix it so I prepared

prepared

prepared through on the petri dish I took the

through on the petri dish I took the

through on the petri dish I took the culture to the microscope and then I saw

culture to the microscope and then I saw

culture to the microscope and then I saw this entangled mass neurons on a petri

this entangled mass neurons on a petri

this entangled mass neurons on a petri dish just do not organize like in the

dish just do not organize like in the

dish just do not organize like in the human body

human body

human body they get entangled they form clumps and

they get entangled they form clumps and

they get entangled they form clumps and it’s very hard to identify single axons

it’s very hard to identify single axons

it’s very hard to identify single axons cut them after injury find where in this

cut them after injury find where in this

cut them after injury find where in this mess is the other half and try to

mess is the other half and try to

mess is the other half and try to reconnect it back to see if it’s working

reconnect it back to see if it’s working

reconnect it back to see if it’s working or not

or not

or not back to the house analogy you know when

back to the house analogy you know when

back to the house analogy you know when you have that broken electric cable in

you have that broken electric cable in

you have that broken electric cable in your house and then you try to fix it

your house and then you try to fix it

your house and then you try to fix it and this full of those mini wires they

and this full of those mini wires they

and this full of those mini wires they are all the same color all entangled and

are all the same color all entangled and

are all the same color all entangled and you have no idea how to connect them

you have no idea how to connect them

you have no idea how to connect them back well that’s exactly the petri dish

back well that’s exactly the petri dish

back well that’s exactly the petri dish and that’s what I was trying to fix even

and that’s what I was trying to fix even

and that’s what I was trying to fix even worse every time we prepare neurons on a

worse every time we prepare neurons on a

worse every time we prepare neurons on a new petri dish they form a different

new petri dish they form a different

new petri dish they form a different network completely different from the

network completely different from the

network completely different from the previous one so if I just found a way to

previous one so if I just found a way to

previous one so if I just found a way to reconnect neurons in petri dish number

reconnect neurons in petri dish number

reconnect neurons in petri dish number one I try to repeat the experiment in

one I try to repeat the experiment in

one I try to repeat the experiment in petri dish number two and it takes me

petri dish number two and it takes me

petri dish number two and it takes me ages just to find the localization how

ages just to find the localization how

ages just to find the localization how the network is working well let’s go

the network is working well let’s go

the network is working well let’s go back to the house analogy let’s imagine

back to the house analogy let’s imagine

back to the house analogy let’s imagine now that you finally fix that broken

now that you finally fix that broken

now that you finally fix that broken cable and then every time you turn on a

cable and then every time you turn on a

cable and then every time you turn on a switch a different bulb turn on aha what

switch a different bulb turn on aha what

switch a different bulb turn on aha what happened we have to change that so if

happened we have to change that so if

happened we have to change that so if you ask someone else if you ask another

you ask someone else if you ask another

you ask someone else if you ask another scientist to use exactly the same

scientist to use exactly the same

scientist to use exactly the same technique to reproduce what you did it’s

technique to reproduce what you did it’s

technique to reproduce what you did it’s just not possible it will not work it’s

just not possible it will not work it’s

just not possible it will not work it’s almost impossible for someone to make

almost impossible for someone to make

almost impossible for someone to make the same si that you did that and what

the same si that you did that and what

the same si that you did that and what happens is that every science has to

happens is that every science has to

happens is that every science has to repeat the same experiment over and over

repeat the same experiment over and over

repeat the same experiment over and over and over again and every time you repeat

and over again and every time you repeat

and over again and every time you repeat the experiment what’s up what’s

the experiment what’s up what’s

the experiment what’s up what’s happening we’re increasing the time it

happening we’re increasing the time it

happening we’re increasing the time it were delaying the delivery of new drugs

were delaying the delivery of new drugs

were delaying the delivery of new drugs for those people at the hospital that

for those people at the hospital that

for those people at the hospital that are waiting for you we’re also

are waiting for you we’re also

are waiting for you we’re also increasing the costs because we’re using

increasing the costs because we’re using

increasing the costs because we’re using more scientists more equipment more

more scientists more equipment more

more scientists more equipment more reagents to produce a new test so

reagents to produce a new test so

reagents to produce a new test so everything is becoming more expensive

everything is becoming more expensive

everything is becoming more expensive and it’s delaying in fact

and it’s delaying in fact

and it’s delaying in fact today from 10,000 drugs being tested

today from 10,000 drugs being tested

today from 10,000 drugs being tested only one we arrive at the market after

only one we arrive at the market after

only one we arrive at the market after 10 to 15 years of research and over a

10 to 15 years of research and over a

10 to 15 years of research and over a billion dollars investment this is just

billion dollars investment this is just

billion dollars investment this is just too long you know in the past 100 years

too long you know in the past 100 years

too long you know in the past 100 years on more than a hundred years ago the

on more than a hundred years ago the

on more than a hundred years ago the petri dish was invented to culture cells

petri dish was invented to culture cells

petri dish was invented to culture cells in the lab and it has not changed until

in the lab and it has not changed until

in the lab and it has not changed until today they use exactly the same

today they use exactly the same

today they use exactly the same procedure in the meantime scientists

procedure in the meantime scientists

procedure in the meantime scientists have evolved they have become

have evolved they have become

have evolved they have become increasingly qualified in microscopes

increasingly qualified in microscopes

increasingly qualified in microscopes have become complex machines with a much

have become complex machines with a much

have become complex machines with a much better vision than the human eye this

better vision than the human eye this

better vision than the human eye this means that today we do have the

means that today we do have the

means that today we do have the technology to perform multiple tests a

technology to perform multiple tests a

technology to perform multiple tests a day we do have the technology to

day we do have the technology to

day we do have the technology to automate the whole process but we just

automate the whole process but we just

automate the whole process but we just cannot do this because the petri dish is

cannot do this because the petri dish is

cannot do this because the petri dish is an outdated model it’s archaic and it

an outdated model it’s archaic and it

an outdated model it’s archaic and it cannot standardize the culture we cannot

cannot standardize the culture we cannot

cannot standardize the culture we cannot send it to a microscope to read it by

send it to a microscope to read it by

send it to a microscope to read it by itself

itself

itself in fact lack of reproducibility is a big

in fact lack of reproducibility is a big

in fact lack of reproducibility is a big problem in science today and what I’ve

problem in science today and what I’ve

problem in science today and what I’ve realized that my major challenge as a

realized that my major challenge as a

realized that my major challenge as a scientist was not to have the best

scientist was not to have the best

scientist was not to have the best facilities the best equipment or the

facilities the best equipment or the

facilities the best equipment or the money my major challenge was to try to

money my major challenge was to try to

money my major challenge was to try to reproduce the nervous system environment

reproduce the nervous system environment

reproduce the nervous system environment on a petri dish so that we can get

on a petri dish so that we can get

on a petri dish so that we can get standardized reproducible data and this

standardized reproducible data and this

standardized reproducible data and this way we can accelerate the drug

way we can accelerate the drug

way we can accelerate the drug development cycle so that you better

development cycle so that you better

development cycle so that you better understand what I’m talking about and

understand what I’m talking about and

understand what I’m talking about and how the petri dish works let’s make an

how the petri dish works let’s make an

how the petri dish works let’s make an analogy let’s say we want to evaluate

analogy let’s say we want to evaluate

analogy let’s say we want to evaluate how people to react to different events

how people to react to different events

how people to react to different events in the park right there is a concert as

in the park right there is a concert as

in the park right there is a concert as people arrive in the park some like to

people arrive in the park some like to

people arrive in the park some like to stay crowded close to the band others

stay crowded close to the band others

stay crowded close to the band others prefer to stay distant in a more

prefer to stay distant in a more

prefer to stay distant in a more comfortable East’s if we take pictures

comfortable East’s if we take pictures

comfortable East’s if we take pictures from the event what we are going to see

from the event what we are going to see

from the event what we are going to see is that depending on where the pictures

is that depending on where the pictures

is that depending on where the pictures are taking we could have multiple

are taking we could have multiple

are taking we could have multiple subjective interpretations if you see

subjective interpretations if you see

subjective interpretations if you see the picture close to the band you say

the picture close to the band you say

the picture close to the band you say all the events crowd if you see the

all the events crowd if you see the

all the events crowd if you see the picture further away you say oh the

picture further away you say oh the

picture further away you say oh the event was empty nobody was there and

event was empty nobody was there and

event was empty nobody was there and it’s very hard to compare between events

it’s very hard to compare between events

it’s very hard to compare between events that’s exactly what happens to the petri

that’s exactly what happens to the petri

that’s exactly what happens to the petri dish the cells when they fall on a petri

dish the cells when they fall on a petri

dish the cells when they fall on a petri dish they organize themselves

dish they organize themselves

dish they organize themselves randomly so now imagine we organized the

randomly so now imagine we organized the

randomly so now imagine we organized the same event on a stadium and then it’s

same event on a stadium and then it’s

same event on a stadium and then it’s much easier to quantify how many people

much easier to quantify how many people

much easier to quantify how many people were present because they are precisely

were present because they are precisely

were present because they are precisely seated on specific positions so if we

seated on specific positions so if we

seated on specific positions so if we take an image we can say how many people

take an image we can say how many people

take an image we can say how many people were present how many seats were empty

were present how many seats were empty

were present how many seats were empty we could even automatically write a

we could even automatically write a

we could even automatically write a program to count how many people were at

program to count how many people were at

program to count how many people were at the event just using a computer and it

the event just using a computer and it

the event just using a computer and it will be much easier to compare the

will be much easier to compare the

will be much easier to compare the reaction of people between events in

reaction of people between events in

reaction of people between events in addition we could even get more data we

addition we could even get more data we

addition we could even get more data we could ask the computer check how many

could ask the computer check how many

could ask the computer check how many people were wearing a red shirt how many

people were wearing a red shirt how many

people were wearing a red shirt how many people are standing you see how

people are standing you see how

people are standing you see how organization makes data analysis much

organization makes data analysis much

organization makes data analysis much faster that’s what we want to do with

faster that’s what we want to do with

faster that’s what we want to do with the petri dish so I spoke to my friend

the petri dish so I spoke to my friend

the petri dish so I spoke to my friend engineer and I said I have this idea why

engineer and I said I have this idea why

engineer and I said I have this idea why don’t we build a stadium for the cells

don’t we build a stadium for the cells

don’t we build a stadium for the cells and then we did and that’s what I have

and then we did and that’s what I have

and then we did and that’s what I have here in my hands in this small device

here in my hands in this small device

here in my hands in this small device made of silicon is a little mold that we

made of silicon is a little mold that we

made of silicon is a little mold that we create to grow 120 mini spinal cords in

create to grow 120 mini spinal cords in

create to grow 120 mini spinal cords in less than a centimeter square now

less than a centimeter square now

less than a centimeter square now instead of having you know sitting in

instead of having you know sitting in

instead of having you know sitting in the microscope and try to find one or

the microscope and try to find one or

the microscope and try to find one or two axons a day I have 120 perfect axon

two axons a day I have 120 perfect axon

two axons a day I have 120 perfect axon similarly organized as in the body that

similarly organized as in the body that

similarly organized as in the body that I could use a test as a will I could

I could use a test as a will I could

I could use a test as a will I could slash all those 120 axons at once and

slash all those 120 axons at once and

slash all those 120 axons at once and try to reconnect it see which drug is

try to reconnect it see which drug is

try to reconnect it see which drug is working or not asking my other friends

working or not asking my other friends

working or not asking my other friends in other countries other scientists to

in other countries other scientists to

in other countries other scientists to test the same thing easily we could

test the same thing easily we could

test the same thing easily we could compare the results you see the micro

compare the results you see the micro

compare the results you see the micro moulds just by organizing the cells make

moulds just by organizing the cells make

moulds just by organizing the cells make drug testing faster more efficient and

drug testing faster more efficient and

drug testing faster more efficient and more reproducible and I’m very proud to

more reproducible and I’m very proud to

more reproducible and I’m very proud to say that by using this technique we

say that by using this technique we

say that by using this technique we achieved a major breakthrough because

achieved a major breakthrough because

achieved a major breakthrough because now I had much more time to think and to

now I had much more time to think and to

now I had much more time to think and to do other things we had this great idea

do other things we had this great idea

do other things we had this great idea why not to try to elongate the axles and

why not to try to elongate the axles and

why not to try to elongate the axles and we managed to do that well or gaiter the

we managed to do that well or gaiter the

we managed to do that well or gaiter the axon 60 times faster than they grow

axon 60 times faster than they grow

axon 60 times faster than they grow naturally we were capable to reconnect

naturally we were capable to reconnect

naturally we were capable to reconnect the axons to other cells very precisely

the axons to other cells very precisely

the axons to other cells very precisely and make this connection functional what

and make this connection functional what

and make this connection functional what does it mean it means that in the future

does it mean it means that in the future

does it mean it means that in the future we just need some more studies but in

we just need some more studies but in

we just need some more studies but in the future it will surgeons will be able

the future it will surgeons will be able

the future it will surgeons will be able to use the same technique to reconnect

to use the same technique to reconnect

to use the same technique to reconnect nerves after injury this is a huge hope

nerves after injury this is a huge hope

nerves after injury this is a huge hope I could finally help those people at the

I could finally help those people at the

I could finally help those people at the hospital or give them more hope you know

hospital or give them more hope you know

hospital or give them more hope you know we can maybe in the future develop a new

we can maybe in the future develop a new

we can maybe in the future develop a new technique to reconnect your nerves and

technique to reconnect your nerves and

technique to reconnect your nerves and to help you regain your thoughts your

to help you regain your thoughts your

to help you regain your thoughts your memories and your movements as I started

memories and your movements as I started

memories and your movements as I started presented this data in different

presented this data in different

presented this data in different conferences people came to me and said

conferences people came to me and said

conferences people came to me and said oh could I have this micromoles to use

oh could I have this micromoles to use

oh could I have this micromoles to use in my research after one year

in my research after one year

in my research after one year we’ve sold over 2,000 devices to people

we’ve sold over 2,000 devices to people

we’ve sold over 2,000 devices to people to accelerate research in Alzheimer’s

to accelerate research in Alzheimer’s

to accelerate research in Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s multiple sclerosis

disease Parkinson’s multiple sclerosis

disease Parkinson’s multiple sclerosis spinal cord injury cancer even in

spinal cord injury cancer even in

spinal cord injury cancer even in parasitic disease at this time I

parasitic disease at this time I

parasitic disease at this time I realized you know I develop these

realized you know I develop these

realized you know I develop these devices just to make my work more

devices just to make my work more

devices just to make my work more efficient but suddenly by mass-producing

efficient but suddenly by mass-producing

efficient but suddenly by mass-producing it I saw that it could help everyone

it I saw that it could help everyone

it I saw that it could help everyone else making their work more efficient

else making their work more efficient

else making their work more efficient and this is a very rewarded feeling is a

and this is a very rewarded feeling is a

and this is a very rewarded feeling is a feeling like you know you can contribute

feeling like you know you can contribute

feeling like you know you can contribute to society we can make a better world so

to society we can make a better world so

to society we can make a better world so in fact if you chat today ten of the

in fact if you chat today ten of the

in fact if you chat today ten of the most cited papers of all times seven of

most cited papers of all times seven of

most cited papers of all times seven of them are new techniques or software’s

them are new techniques or software’s

them are new techniques or software’s that became essential in their field it

that became essential in their field it

that became essential in their field it means that seven of the small cited

means that seven of the small cited

means that seven of the small cited papers were scientists that develop a

papers were scientists that develop a

papers were scientists that develop a new tool that enable other scientists to

new tool that enable other scientists to

new tool that enable other scientists to achieve better results much faster not

achieve better results much faster not

achieve better results much faster not very standardized and reproducible way

very standardized and reproducible way

very standardized and reproducible way unfortunately

unfortunately

unfortunately reproducibility is a big problem in

reproducibility is a big problem in

reproducibility is a big problem in science today and in a recent survey

science today and in a recent survey

science today and in a recent survey published by nature magazine they show

published by nature magazine they show

published by nature magazine they show that in biology alone over 60% of the

that in biology alone over 60% of the

that in biology alone over 60% of the research produced cannot be reproduced

research produced cannot be reproduced

research produced cannot be reproduced scientists cannot reproduce their own

scientists cannot reproduce their own

scientists cannot reproduce their own research they are doing a lot of tests

research they are doing a lot of tests

research they are doing a lot of tests what does it mean means that they have

what does it mean means that they have

what does it mean means that they have to make more and more tests and use the

to make more and more tests and use the

to make more and more tests and use the cells over

cells over

cells over and over and over again and that means

and over and over again and that means

and over and over again and that means more costs and longer time to deliver

more costs and longer time to deliver

more costs and longer time to deliver drugs for those people that need it we

drugs for those people that need it we

drugs for those people that need it we have to change that it is about time

have to change that it is about time

have to change that it is about time that we develop something better than

that we develop something better than

that we develop something better than the petri dish because we have the

the petri dish because we have the

the petri dish because we have the technology and there are millions of

technology and there are millions of

technology and there are millions of people in the hospitals right now

people in the hospitals right now

people in the hospitals right now waiting for us to bring medication from

waiting for us to bring medication from

waiting for us to bring medication from the lab to the bedside what we’re

the lab to the bedside what we’re

the lab to the bedside what we’re solving now it’s much bigger than just

solving now it’s much bigger than just

solving now it’s much bigger than just cells on a petri dish we’re bringing

cells on a petri dish we’re bringing

cells on a petri dish we’re bringing research into the 21st century the

research into the 21st century the

research into the 21st century the message I would like to leave is for all

message I would like to leave is for all

message I would like to leave is for all the kids watching all the kids that like

the kids watching all the kids that like

the kids watching all the kids that like me have parents at the hospital don’t

me have parents at the hospital don’t

me have parents at the hospital don’t lose your faith in science because we

lose your faith in science because we

lose your faith in science because we can do better we can do much better we

can do better we can do much better we

can do better we can do much better we have the technology and we have the

have the technology and we have the

have the technology and we have the minds for it for all the scientists

minds for it for all the scientists

minds for it for all the scientists watching

watching

watching let’s bring more innovation to science

let’s bring more innovation to science

let’s bring more innovation to science because we need it

because we need it

because we need it thank

”

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