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Blurring the Lines Between Biology and Electronics | Roozbeh Ghaffari | TEDxGateway


my brother Sauron was born three months

my brother Sauron was born three months prematurely here you can see me excited

prematurely here you can see me excited

prematurely here you can see me excited holding him for the first time but what

holding him for the first time but what

holding him for the first time but what I didn’t appreciate at the time was the

I didn’t appreciate at the time was the

I didn’t appreciate at the time was the gravity of the situation take a look at

gravity of the situation take a look at

gravity of the situation take a look at the wires tethered to saurons body here

the wires tethered to saurons body here

the wires tethered to saurons body here you could see multiple wires that are

you could see multiple wires that are

you could see multiple wires that are going from his body to an incubator

going from his body to an incubator

going from his body to an incubator these medical devices are very

these medical devices are very

these medical devices are very cumbersome and barely conform to the

cumbersome and barely conform to the

cumbersome and barely conform to the soft skin of a newborn in saurons case

soft skin of a newborn in saurons case

soft skin of a newborn in saurons case the pulse oximeter sensor malfunction

the pulse oximeter sensor malfunction

the pulse oximeter sensor malfunction and it reported strikingly low blood

and it reported strikingly low blood

and it reported strikingly low blood oxygen estimates in the weeks following

oxygen estimates in the weeks following

oxygen estimates in the weeks following his birth as a result Sauron received

his birth as a result Sauron received

his birth as a result Sauron received excessive oxygen which caused brain

excessive oxygen which caused brain

excessive oxygen which caused brain damage and blindness imagine how you

damage and blindness imagine how you

damage and blindness imagine how you would feel if you were in such a

would feel if you were in such a

would feel if you were in such a position as a parent or as a sibling

position as a parent or as a sibling

position as a parent or as a sibling these painstaking events have set me on

these painstaking events have set me on

these painstaking events have set me on a journey that brings me here today I

a journey that brings me here today I

a journey that brings me here today I want to share with you my dream to

want to share with you my dream to

want to share with you my dream to develop an entirely new class of medical

develop an entirely new class of medical

develop an entirely new class of medical devices that can blur the lines between

devices that can blur the lines between

devices that can blur the lines between electronics and biology to get there we

electronics and biology to get there we

electronics and biology to get there we must first look at where we have been we

must first look at where we have been we

must first look at where we have been we have all witnessed the rapid

have all witnessed the rapid

have all witnessed the rapid miniaturization of electronics from

miniaturization of electronics from

miniaturization of electronics from mainframes and desktops to smartphones

mainframes and desktops to smartphones

mainframes and desktops to smartphones and even wearables these new wearables

and even wearables these new wearables

and even wearables these new wearables are reflection of our daily lives they

are reflection of our daily lives they

are reflection of our daily lives they mimic our every behavior but they are

mimic our every behavior but they are

mimic our every behavior but they are still unnatural in their look and feel

still unnatural in their look and feel

still unnatural in their look and feel and limited to capturing bio signals

and limited to capturing bio signals

and limited to capturing bio signals from your wrist your body is a dynamic

from your wrist your body is a dynamic

from your wrist your body is a dynamic collection of living tissues and organs

collection of living tissues and organs

collection of living tissues and organs with every breath movement and muscle

with every breath movement and muscle

with every breath movement and muscle action your entire body is emanating

action your entire body is emanating

action your entire body is emanating vast amounts of data through the surface

vast amounts of data through the surface

vast amounts of data through the surface of your skin if we could create medical

of your skin if we could create medical

of your skin if we could create medical devices that become a physical extension

devices that become a physical extension

devices that become a physical extension of your body then we could really

of your body then we could really

of your body then we could really harness and capture this rich

harness and capture this rich

harness and capture this rich information seamlessly from your skin

information seamlessly from your skin

information seamlessly from your skin now if you can imagine building medical

now if you can imagine building medical

now if you can imagine building medical devices down to the thinness and

devices down to the thinness and

devices down to the thinness and softness of a tattoo then we would build

softness of a tattoo then we would build

softness of a tattoo then we would build something very amazing here you can see

something very amazing here you can see

something very amazing here you can see medical devices that could ultimately

medical devices that could ultimately

medical devices that could ultimately take on the shape and the size of a

take on the shape and the size of a

take on the shape and the size of a temporary tattoo my adviser professor

temporary tattoo my adviser professor

temporary tattoo my adviser professor John Rogers who’s now at Northwestern

John Rogers who’s now at Northwestern

John Rogers who’s now at Northwestern University began tackling this problem

University began tackling this problem

University began tackling this problem from a material science framework over

from a material science framework over

from a material science framework over 15 years ago and together we co-founded

15 years ago and together we co-founded

15 years ago and together we co-founded the company MC 10 and we set out on a

the company MC 10 and we set out on a

the company MC 10 and we set out on a mission to enable biomedical translation

mission to enable biomedical translation

mission to enable biomedical translation of this technology I’m going to show you

of this technology I’m going to show you

of this technology I’m going to show you now where we are in achieving that dream

now where we are in achieving that dream

now where we are in achieving that dream here we’ve created soft electronics thin

here we’ve created soft electronics thin

here we’ve created soft electronics thin down to the micro and nano scale these

down to the micro and nano scale these

down to the micro and nano scale these soft devices can wrinkle they can bend

soft devices can wrinkle they can bend

soft devices can wrinkle they can bend and they can twist on your skin if we

and they can twist on your skin if we

and they can twist on your skin if we could build these sorts of devices in

could build these sorts of devices in

could build these sorts of devices in the shape of tattoos then we could

the shape of tattoos then we could

the shape of tattoos then we could create new classes of medical devices

create new classes of medical devices

create new classes of medical devices that are part of you to take that

that are part of you to take that

that are part of you to take that discovery we recently launched a radical

discovery we recently launched a radical

discovery we recently launched a radical new product called the bio stamp

new product called the bio stamp

new product called the bio stamp it looks like a typical band-aid and

it looks like a typical band-aid and

it looks like a typical band-aid and that’s how thin it is but the bio stamp

that’s how thin it is but the bio stamp

that’s how thin it is but the bio stamp is much more than a typical band-aid it

is much more than a typical band-aid it

is much more than a typical band-aid it has soft embedded electronics and

has soft embedded electronics and

has soft embedded electronics and biosensors that can measure your cardiac

biosensors that can measure your cardiac

biosensors that can measure your cardiac activity your muscle activity your

activity your muscle activity your

activity your muscle activity your motion and even your blood pressure it

motion and even your blood pressure it

motion and even your blood pressure it also can wirelessly transmit this data

also can wirelessly transmit this data

also can wirelessly transmit this data from your body

from your body

from your body to researchers anywhere in the world but

to researchers anywhere in the world but

to researchers anywhere in the world but the technology provides so much more by

the technology provides so much more by

the technology provides so much more by leveraging semiconductor manufacturing

leveraging semiconductor manufacturing

leveraging semiconductor manufacturing techniques we have scaled up this

techniques we have scaled up this

techniques we have scaled up this technology to create low-cost disposable

technology to create low-cost disposable

technology to create low-cost disposable products that can now reach millions of

products that can now reach millions of

products that can now reach millions of people worldwide working with the

people worldwide working with the

people worldwide working with the cosmetic company L’Oreal we recently

cosmetic company L’Oreal we recently

cosmetic company L’Oreal we recently developed the first-ever digital sticker

developed the first-ever digital sticker

developed the first-ever digital sticker called the my UV patch at under $1 the

called the my UV patch at under $1 the

called the my UV patch at under $1 the my UV patch can inform users about their

my UV patch can inform users about their

my UV patch can inform users about their sun exposure without ever requiring

sun exposure without ever requiring

sun exposure without ever requiring expensive lab equipment ever again

expensive lab equipment ever again

expensive lab equipment ever again 1 million my UV patches have been

1 million my UV patches have been

1 million my UV patches have been deployed in over 25 countries worldwide

in the next part of our journey we are

in the next part of our journey we are now developing digital stickers that can

now developing digital stickers that can

now developing digital stickers that can measure and track your health in

measure and track your health in

measure and track your health in virtually any environment these devices

virtually any environment these devices

virtually any environment these devices can now measure your heart rate and your

can now measure your heart rate and your

can now measure your heart rate and your respiration rate they are disposable and

respiration rate they are disposable and

respiration rate they are disposable and cheaper than a tube of toothpaste I’m

cheaper than a tube of toothpaste I’m

cheaper than a tube of toothpaste I’m actually wearing one right now and you

actually wearing one right now and you

actually wearing one right now and you may not be able to tell but my heart

may not be able to tell but my heart

may not be able to tell but my heart rate is a little bit higher than normal

rate is a little bit higher than normal

rate is a little bit higher than normal as you’ll find out we see new

as you’ll find out we see new

as you’ll find out we see new possibilities going forward for soft

possibilities going forward for soft

possibilities going forward for soft digital stickers in the chemical

digital stickers in the chemical

digital stickers in the chemical analysis and composition of your sweat

analysis and composition of your sweat

analysis and composition of your sweat imagine replacing the finger prick

imagine replacing the finger prick

imagine replacing the finger prick glucose test with a low-cost

glucose test with a low-cost

glucose test with a low-cost lab right on your skin your sweat

lab right on your skin your sweat

lab right on your skin your sweat contains rich amounts of information

contains rich amounts of information

contains rich amounts of information about your glucose your chloride your

about your glucose your chloride your

about your glucose your chloride your sodium and even your hormone levels we

sodium and even your hormone levels we

sodium and even your hormone levels we are now creating digital stickers that

are now creating digital stickers that

are now creating digital stickers that can harvest and route small tiny amounts

can harvest and route small tiny amounts

can harvest and route small tiny amounts of your sweat from your skin pores

of your sweat from your skin pores

of your sweat from your skin pores millions of pre-diabetics worldwide will

millions of pre-diabetics worldwide will

millions of pre-diabetics worldwide will gain access to this technology where

gain access to this technology where

gain access to this technology where technology is normal technology is not

technology is normal technology is not

technology is normal technology is not penetrated thus far let me now bring you

penetrated thus far let me now bring you

penetrated thus far let me now bring you back to the beginning where my journey

back to the beginning where my journey

back to the beginning where my journey began following the birth of my younger

began following the birth of my younger

began following the birth of my younger brother Soren the initial vision was to

brother Soren the initial vision was to

brother Soren the initial vision was to create soft by electronics and that was

create soft by electronics and that was

create soft by electronics and that was a personal technological quest of mine

a personal technological quest of mine

a personal technological quest of mine we are now using this technology to

we are now using this technology to

we are now using this technology to achieve something with much greater

achieve something with much greater

achieve something with much greater societal promise and that is to empower

societal promise and that is to empower

societal promise and that is to empower millions of individuals with access to

millions of individuals with access to

millions of individuals with access to care from anywhere in the world thank

care from anywhere in the world thank

care from anywhere in the world thank you

you

you you

”

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