moment your life has completely
switched
I lived one of those moments also a
moment we know that a unique opportunity
come to us and that it takes
absolutely seize it I told you
how my life rocked when I had
21 years old
I was born and lived in Romania
until the age of 13 one day my
parents offered to move to
barcelona I trusted them and
I followed them I must say that
the time I had not much choice
I trusted them again
when three years later they told me
proposed to integrate a boarding school in Switzerland
at the end of my high school they are the ones who
trusted me
when I told them I was going
to go to study pharmacy at
south paris is during my third
year I trusted again to
one of my teachers who offered me
to do a business school in
parallel and this is precisely during a
of his business school courses that I
fell a little by chance on the
twitter profile of one of my teachers there
had written in his bio expert bulk
chain
I had already heard that word but I had
never understood what it was so by
curiosity I had necessarily asked
explain to me what the block chain is and
He answered me if you come to
understand for yourself
it can change your life
yeah that made me smile too
but ultimately I had nothing to
lose to try
I trusted him and now
I’m here today for
share what I learned
first thing I learned
of course that’s what a blog is
shane so to make it simple it’s a
technology that can be imagined how
secure registry of transactions between
several entities
this technology to applications
in full of industries like energy
finance video games but
personally with regard to my studies
it is rather the applications in the
health that interested me the most and
I have explored more in recent years
the second thing I learned is
that most people do not
understand nothing to the definition I
have just given
so I will try again from you
explain the kane blocks by another
simple formula
let’s get back to health if health rests
about trust and that trust is
materialize by the blog shane so we
can admit that health needs
the chase blocks easy except that the
third thing I learned is
that health is not always based on
trust
out of curiosity how many of you here
trust industry for example
pharmaceutical where it’s not much
people
actually studies show that more
of half the population does not do
confidence in the pharmaceutical industry
but do not worry we have a
solution when doing studies of
pharmacy
we are taught the life cycle of the
drug we are explained that there is
a chance in ten thousand for a
drug candidate becomes a product
marketed on the market
the process that leads to research
to pre-clinical trials
clinics and finally to the hard market in
average 10 to 15 years and costs the
a trifle of $ 1.5 billion to
industry
they have no interest in missing one of
most important and most important steps
critics
this is the phase of clinical trials the
companies have a lot of pressure
to produce positive results and
put on the market their medicines
and yet despite the efforts
considerable resources that are deployed to
secure this step everything is happening
not systematically as planned
inaccurate data missing
discrepancy between paper registers
and digital
the queues are unfortunately
many in a system in full
transition but the labs knows it
he does not have the right to the error
it’s simple, it’s always
point out 15 related candidates
to the drug is right of course but
also sometimes wrongly because it’s
simple is not it to maintain the
myth of the lab who do not seek
that profit and even if clearly the
are not irreproachable
it’s still a lot harder to
always try to understand the reason
anyway the finding is simple
there is a real break between the
population and industry a break in
trust
block it is there to give back
trust the user in the
products marketed by the labs
imagine the block as a large
secure register on which we list
information and well on this register
is a bit peculiar already this register
is immutable ie nothing of this
that I wrote it can not be changed
or deleted this registry is also
transparent ie we can all
says it and we can make sure that
information was correctly
recorded finally this register is also
very sure because as you see it
the information is encrypted person
do not understand anything so say like that and
even though it’s great I’m sure
some experts in the room are in
to say it will not bring anything by
compared to other technologies already
existing and very powerful and
frankly I would tend to be
agree with you except that there blog
shane an asset no other technology
does not have decentralization in a
blog shane
there is no central identity that
control the data everything is shared
between a lot of computers
if I want to change the information on
a computer
I have to ask the agreement to all
other computers
to illustrate that let’s say that I
represents the old way of storing
the data ie in a way
centralized
I have the information and I can do it
that I want to see now what we
calls a decentralized system and there I
will need your help
so be careful imagine that I
represents a computer and that everyone
of you in the room here
represents a computer also
now I’m going to ask you if he
please look under your seat
go there so in the small space where your
seat
so some lucky ones have found a
register identical to the one I
has everyone that registers
all the computers in the room are
connected it’s good as you can
see now I’m no longer the
only to own the information we have
all the same data
in other words, there is no longer a
central computer that controls
information there is a chain
computers that share the same
data
we have what is called a chain of
blocks
we have a ragged chain and if I want
modify the information on my
register and ben it’s not possible because
that you will realize
a register will be discordant to bring
a change we would have to
to agree and change
each our respective registers
but let’s get back to health up
today the lab alone manage
clinical trials but now a
other possibility is offered to us we can
save the test results on
a blog shane and in the network
there will be only the lab there will be
also research centers
regulatory agencies of other centers
participants and there everything is different
because we do not have a laboratory anymore
is the only master on board we have a
multitude of stakeholders who will
ensure the proper functioning of the
system and who will ensure the
validity of the information
the calculation is simple
how many of you prefer a system
centralized with a central entity that
control everything and how much a favorite
transparent decentralized system where
each ensures the good behavior of
other how much for centralized system
raise your hand to which lemon how much for
the decentralized system is excellent and
well congratulations you just adopted
lift the chain push them thinking
a little further the laboratory has
put on the market its drug in
having followed all the procedures
now this medicine has to go from
lab up to the pharmacy and a girl
born to the patient and again we are
forced despite ourselves to trust
intermediaries on this chain of
distribution of the drug that will
ensure that no medications
counterfeit is distributed the
counterfeiting this is a major problem
in developing countries
where up to 30% 30% of drugs
sometimes can be wrong that means
that patients are dying because the
drugs they take are
toxic or not enough
effective in treating their disease
the use of the blog kane on the
distribution chain of a drug
could bring irrefutable proof
that the product is well spent by everyone
trusted intermediaries of this
string it was produced by the lab leap
and its distribution has not been altered on
patient a drug that comes from
safe sources
there I come to give you two examples
because we do not have time to do it
more but there are so many others
applications of the health chain block
and it’s great it can really change
things
the problem is that when I tell you
that’s the way it feels
just blood china to change the
world but frankly it’s not true
the avs locked in this is just a tool
to implement it requires a real
paradigm shift it takes
redefine priorities
or rather put the patient back in the center
priorities
what patient trust it did not have
no price
and now I am speaking to you
pharmaceutical companies are you
ready to take the course
my father always told me that the train
who’s going to change the world is only passing one
times and today I ask you to
trust me because the train
is there and he can really change the
world changes and not report with each
others change our society
it’s my teacher who held out his hand to me
a few years ago to board
this train and I was right to make him
trust
now it’s up to me to invite you to
edge for a future where technology at
instead of moving us away brings us closer
trust me
thank you
[Applause]
”
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