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Biases: Human and Artificial | Galina Shubina | TEDxKTH


oh it’s a lovely darkness I see over

oh it’s a lovely darkness I see over here hi i would like to start by doing a

here hi i would like to start by doing a

here hi i would like to start by doing a little a five second experiment i would

little a five second experiment i would

little a five second experiment i would like for you to imagine a person in

like for you to imagine a person in

like for you to imagine a person in front of you this person is an american

front of you this person is an american

front of you this person is an american professor of computer science one two

professor of computer science one two

professor of computer science one two three four five now i would like those

three four five now i would like those

three four five now i would like those of you who imagine the men to raise your

of you who imagine the men to raise your

of you who imagine the men to raise your hands yeah that’s the majority i think

hands yeah that’s the majority i think

hands yeah that’s the majority i think and those of you who imagine the woman

and those of you who imagine the woman

and those of you who imagine the woman please raise your hands i see a few

please raise your hands i see a few

please raise your hands i see a few hands up that’s pretty awesome and you

hands up that’s pretty awesome and you

hands up that’s pretty awesome and you just demonstrated this marvelous ability

just demonstrated this marvelous ability

just demonstrated this marvelous ability of a human brain to take five words and

of a human brain to take five words and

of a human brain to take five words and then imagine a complete person in front

then imagine a complete person in front

then imagine a complete person in front of you so your brain has accumulated

of you so your brain has accumulated

of you so your brain has accumulated over the years a large amount of data

over the years a large amount of data

over the years a large amount of data and it just so happened that the

and it just so happened that the

and it just so happened that the majority of the professors that we had

majority of the professors that we had

majority of the professors that we had an engineering were probably men and

an engineering were probably men and

an engineering were probably men and when you look at the names of the

when you look at the names of the

when you look at the names of the textbooks which we studied there were

textbooks which we studied there were

textbooks which we studied there were also probably men and this is why when

also probably men and this is why when

also probably men and this is why when you try to generalize and the your brain

you try to generalize and the your brain

you try to generalize and the your brain generalizes in this particular way you

generalizes in this particular way you

generalizes in this particular way you imagine a male professor of computer

imagine a male professor of computer

imagine a male professor of computer science and now I get slides which are

science and now I get slides which are

science and now I get slides which are right and i just wanted to show my two

right and i just wanted to show my two

right and i just wanted to show my two favorite of professors of computer

favorite of professors of computer

favorite of professors of computer science and on your left this is an

science and on your left this is an

science and on your left this is an elysian scale so she is a professor of

elysian scale so she is a professor of

elysian scale so she is a professor of cryptology at Brown University and on

cryptology at Brown University and on

cryptology at Brown University and on the left is an room face ski so she’s a

the left is an room face ski so she’s a

the left is an room face ski so she’s a professor at University of Massachusetts

professor at University of Massachusetts

professor at University of Massachusetts she’s ahead of the natural language

she’s ahead of the natural language

she’s ahead of the natural language processing lab and they actually both

processing lab and they actually both

processing lab and they actually both American but they’re naturalized

American but they’re naturalized

American but they’re naturalized citizens which has to say like me they

citizens which has to say like me they

citizens which has to say like me they came with their parents from Soviet

came with their parents from Soviet

came with their parents from Soviet Union so a bit of an aunty stereotype if

Union so a bit of an aunty stereotype if

Union so a bit of an aunty stereotype if you will so let’s take another example

you will so let’s take another example

you will so let’s take another example it’s the first day of Swedish school a

it’s the first day of Swedish school a

it’s the first day of Swedish school a woman comes to pick up her children

woman comes to pick up her children

woman comes to pick up her children she’s in her late thirties she has black

she’s in her late thirties she has black

she’s in her late thirties she has black hair she speaks English with a funny

hair she speaks English with a funny

hair she speaks English with a funny accent the children she’s picking up

accent the children she’s picking up

accent the children she’s picking up speak perfect Swedish if you’re a

speak perfect Swedish if you’re a

speak perfect Swedish if you’re a teacher to assume she’s a nanny or

teacher to assume she’s a nanny or

teacher to assume she’s a nanny or mother and turns out if you’re a teacher

mother and turns out if you’re a teacher

mother and turns out if you’re a teacher you assume she’s a nanny

you assume she’s a nanny

you assume she’s a nanny yeah and this woman is actually me and

yeah and this woman is actually me and

yeah and this woman is actually me and that’s me in September picking up my

that’s me in September picking up my

that’s me in September picking up my children from school and being a bit

children from school and being a bit

children from school and being a bit surprised by this kind of categorization

surprised by this kind of categorization

surprised by this kind of categorization but that’s yet another ability of our

but that’s yet another ability of our

but that’s yet another ability of our marvelous ability of our human brains to

marvelous ability of our human brains to

marvelous ability of our human brains to take a situation to take this fairly

take a situation to take this fairly

take a situation to take this fairly complex person working in and to reduce

complex person working in and to reduce

complex person working in and to reduce this person to to a few simple

this person to to a few simple

this person to to a few simple categories stereotyping if you will and

the interesting thing is that it’s an

the interesting thing is that it’s an evolutionary characteristic so it used

evolutionary characteristic so it used

evolutionary characteristic so it used to be very helpful for our caveman

to be very helpful for our caveman

to be very helpful for our caveman ancestors to be able to see a person or

ancestors to be able to see a person or

ancestors to be able to see a person or evaluate a situation super super quickly

evaluate a situation super super quickly

evaluate a situation super super quickly and to decide whether it’s dangerous or

and to decide whether it’s dangerous or

and to decide whether it’s dangerous or not but these days especially in

not but these days especially in

not but these days especially in developed countries this is not

developed countries this is not

developed countries this is not particularly helpful in fact a little

particularly helpful in fact a little

particularly helpful in fact a little bit the reverse in some of the cases so

bit the reverse in some of the cases so

bit the reverse in some of the cases so my nanny example is pretty benign but

my nanny example is pretty benign but

my nanny example is pretty benign but let’s consider another example it’s 2014

let’s consider another example it’s 2014

let’s consider another example it’s 2014 12 year old kid is playing at a

12 year old kid is playing at a

12 year old kid is playing at a playground he has a toy gun for some

playground he has a toy gun for some

playground he has a toy gun for some reason the police gets called to the

reason the police gets called to the

reason the police gets called to the scene and within two seconds of arriving

scene and within two seconds of arriving

scene and within two seconds of arriving they shoot the kid he dies in the

they shoot the kid he dies in the

they shoot the kid he dies in the hospital the name of the kiedis Tamir

hospital the name of the kiedis Tamir

hospital the name of the kiedis Tamir rice and you probably heard the story

rice and you probably heard the story

rice and you probably heard the story the kid is black and he unfortunately

the kid is black and he unfortunately

the kid is black and he unfortunately belonged to one of the simplified

belonged to one of the simplified

belonged to one of the simplified categories which has certain negative

categories which has certain negative

categories which has certain negative association to itself within the minds

association to itself within the minds

association to itself within the minds of most people now if I ask most of you

of most people now if I ask most of you

of most people now if I ask most of you here whether you’re racist or whether

here whether you’re racist or whether

here whether you’re racist or whether you think women can’t do programming

you think women can’t do programming

you think women can’t do programming most of you would for sure say no

most of you would for sure say no

most of you would for sure say no absolutely not but as it turned out the

absolutely not but as it turned out the

absolutely not but as it turned out the majority of us have certain internal

majority of us have certain internal

majority of us have certain internal beliefs certain unconscious beliefs

beliefs certain unconscious beliefs

beliefs certain unconscious beliefs which rely this so eighty to ninety

which rely this so eighty to ninety

which rely this so eighty to ninety percent of what happens in our brain as

percent of what happens in our brain as

percent of what happens in our brain as it turns out is unconscious and it’s

it turns out is unconscious and it’s

it turns out is unconscious and it’s really marvelous how we are able to do

really marvelous how we are able to do

really marvelous how we are able to do things instantaneously well with our

things instantaneously well with our

things instantaneously well with our brains how were able to evaluate the

brains how were able to evaluate the

brains how were able to evaluate the situations but at the same time this

situations but at the same time this

situations but at the same time this information this processing that we do

information this processing that we do

information this processing that we do unconsciously based on the data that we

unconsciously based on the data that we

unconsciously based on the data that we encountered throughout our lives

encountered throughout our lives

encountered throughout our lives leads us wrong and then the question

leads us wrong and then the question

leads us wrong and then the question also becomes are we able to figure out

also becomes are we able to figure out

also becomes are we able to figure out if we have this type of unconscious

if we have this type of unconscious

if we have this type of unconscious biases because I can’t ask you a

biases because I can’t ask you a

biases because I can’t ask you a questions you’re obviously going to tell

questions you’re obviously going to tell

questions you’re obviously going to tell me know and at the end of the 90s this

me know and at the end of the 90s this

me know and at the end of the 90s this wonderful test was developed called

wonderful test was developed called

wonderful test was developed called implicit association test that can

implicit association test that can

implicit association test that can measure exactly this the way it works is

measure exactly this the way it works is

measure exactly this the way it works is like this let’s say there are two

like this let’s say there are two

like this let’s say there are two categories women and men and let’s say

categories women and men and let’s say

categories women and men and let’s say we create two sets of words some of them

we create two sets of words some of them

we create two sets of words some of them are about technology and others are

are about technology and others are

are about technology and others are about home or home making now in

about home or home making now in

about home or home making now in implicit association test you are asked

implicit association test you are asked

implicit association test you are asked to categorized women and technology and

to categorized women and technology and

to categorized women and technology and men and homemaking and then you measure

men and homemaking and then you measure

men and homemaking and then you measure how long it takes and then you ask to

how long it takes and then you ask to

how long it takes and then you ask to categorize women and homemaking and men

categorize women and homemaking and men

categorize women and homemaking and men and technology and you measure how long

and technology and you measure how long

and technology and you measure how long it takes and depending on whether one

it takes and depending on whether one

it takes and depending on whether one takes longer than the other you know

takes longer than the other you know

takes longer than the other you know that whether you have an implicit bias

that whether you have an implicit bias

that whether you have an implicit bias toward one or the other thing now it’s

toward one or the other thing now it’s

toward one or the other thing now it’s very embarrassing but it takes me twice

very embarrassing but it takes me twice

very embarrassing but it takes me twice as long approximately twice as long to

as long approximately twice as long to

as long approximately twice as long to categorize women together with

categorize women together with

categorize women together with technology and it’s embarrassing because

technology and it’s embarrassing because

technology and it’s embarrassing because I’ve been 12 years in the tech industry

I’ve been 12 years in the tech industry

I’ve been 12 years in the tech industry and before that I’ve been at the

and before that I’ve been at the

and before that I’ve been at the University for a rather long time and

University for a rather long time and

University for a rather long time and more or less the same thing happens when

more or less the same thing happens when

more or less the same thing happens when I try to see whether i associate black

I try to see whether i associate black

I try to see whether i associate black people with good things or not so try it

people with good things or not so try it

people with good things or not so try it out turns out that that most people have

out turns out that that most people have

out turns out that that most people have this beliefs to one degree or another

this beliefs to one degree or another

this beliefs to one degree or another it’s rare people who don’t and I find

it’s rare people who don’t and I find

it’s rare people who don’t and I find that this is really eye-opening at the

that this is really eye-opening at the

that this is really eye-opening at the same time this ability of our brains to

same time this ability of our brains to

same time this ability of our brains to do this type of generalization to do

do this type of generalization to do

do this type of generalization to do things very quickly and evaluate the

things very quickly and evaluate the

things very quickly and evaluate the situations is really useful if you think

situations is really useful if you think

situations is really useful if you think about driving a car everyday as you’re

about driving a car everyday as you’re

about driving a car everyday as you’re driving you encounter new situations and

driving you encounter new situations and

driving you encounter new situations and yet you’re able to judge what’s going on

yet you’re able to judge what’s going on

yet you’re able to judge what’s going on in them to explain things to predict

in them to explain things to predict

in them to explain things to predict where other cars are going and to figure

where other cars are going and to figure

where other cars are going and to figure out what you should do next very very

out what you should do next very very

out what you should do next very very quickly and we would like computers to

quickly and we would like computers to

quickly and we would like computers to be able to do the same thing and much

be able to do the same thing and much

be able to do the same thing and much that’s what machine learning algorithms

that’s what machine learning algorithms

that’s what machine learning algorithms are supposed to be able to do they’re

are supposed to be able to do they’re

are supposed to be able to do they’re supposed to be able to generalize in a

supposed to be able to generalize in a

supposed to be able to generalize in a way that is similar to the human brains

way that is similar to the human brains

way that is similar to the human brains so we’re machine learning algorithms are

so we’re machine learning algorithms are

so we’re machine learning algorithms are useful is in situations where there are

useful is in situations where there are

useful is in situations where there are no simple rules so you can adjust

no simple rules so you can adjust

no simple rules so you can adjust program precisely the rules and in

program precisely the rules and in

program precisely the rules and in situations where adaptation is required

situations where adaptation is required

situations where adaptation is required so for example fraudulent credit card

so for example fraudulent credit card

so for example fraudulent credit card transactions where the fraudsters keep

transactions where the fraudsters keep

transactions where the fraudsters keep changing in what way they gain the

changing in what way they gain the

changing in what way they gain the system’s it’s very helpful to be able to

system’s it’s very helpful to be able to

system’s it’s very helpful to be able to adapt things so machine learning

adapt things so machine learning

adapt things so machine learning algorithms are sort of like babies you

algorithms are sort of like babies you

algorithms are sort of like babies you give them pieces of data and they learn

give them pieces of data and they learn

give them pieces of data and they learn from this data what’s going on and then

from this data what’s going on and then

from this data what’s going on and then you want to be able to give them an

you want to be able to give them an

you want to be able to give them an entirely new piece of data and for them

entirely new piece of data and for them

entirely new piece of data and for them to be able to explain it using the data

to be able to explain it using the data

to be able to explain it using the data they’ve seen before and it’s very cool

they’ve seen before and it’s very cool

they’ve seen before and it’s very cool because there are certain human biases

because there are certain human biases

because there are certain human biases of which are many and many that machine

of which are many and many that machine

of which are many and many that machine learning algorithms are very good at

learning algorithms are very good at

learning algorithms are very good at dealing with for example there is

dealing with for example there is

dealing with for example there is anchoring bias which says that the very

anchoring bias which says that the very

anchoring bias which says that the very first piece of data the human brain see

first piece of data the human brain see

first piece of data the human brain see will latch onto it and it becomes extra

will latch onto it and it becomes extra

will latch onto it and it becomes extra important so that’s why you never want

important so that’s why you never want

important so that’s why you never want to be the first to list a salary in the

to be the first to list a salary in the

to be the first to list a salary in the negotiations during in during the job

negotiations during in during the job

negotiations during in during the job negotiations but you know at the same

negotiations but you know at the same

negotiations but you know at the same time and there are other types of things

time and there are other types of things

time and there are other types of things where things become a little bit more

where things become a little bit more

where things become a little bit more problematic so in general we feel that

problematic so in general we feel that

problematic so in general we feel that machine’s they don’t have opinions and

machine’s they don’t have opinions and

machine’s they don’t have opinions and therefore they’re not biased they can’t

therefore they’re not biased they can’t

therefore they’re not biased they can’t stereotype you know they’re not they

stereotype you know they’re not they

stereotype you know they’re not they they’re not human and exactly the same

they’re not human and exactly the same

they’re not human and exactly the same way humans are but it’s us who creates

way humans are but it’s us who creates

way humans are but it’s us who creates these things and it’s us who fit some

these things and it’s us who fit some

these things and it’s us who fit some data and i’m going to show you three

data and i’m going to show you three

data and i’m going to show you three different ways in which machine learning

different ways in which machine learning

different ways in which machine learning algorithms can become if you would

algorithms can become if you would

algorithms can become if you would biased so one of them is the underlying

biased so one of them is the underlying

biased so one of them is the underlying data bias so if you give if you have

data bias so if you give if you have

data bias so if you give if you have information about what kind of jobs

information about what kind of jobs

information about what kind of jobs women hold you will discover that women

women hold you will discover that women

women hold you will discover that women tend to hold a lot of more low-paying

tend to hold a lot of more low-paying

tend to hold a lot of more low-paying jobs and if you use it as an input to

jobs and if you use it as an input to

jobs and if you use it as an input to algorithm you need to be really well

algorithm you need to be really well

algorithm you need to be really well aware that you may be perpetuating the

aware that you may be perpetuating the

aware that you may be perpetuating the bias you may be training on things which

bias you may be training on things which

bias you may be training on things which are not exactly like the things you want

are not exactly like the things you want

are not exactly like the things you want to be looking in the future necessarily

to be looking in the future necessarily

to be looking in the future necessarily or if you are trying to figure out whom

or if you are trying to figure out whom

or if you are trying to figure out whom to give the mortgage and you use in 30

to give the mortgage and you use in 30

to give the mortgage and you use in 30 years of mortgage they

years of mortgage they

years of mortgage they from us you might discover that your

from us you might discover that your

from us you might discover that your algorithm is a little bit racist because

algorithm is a little bit racist because

algorithm is a little bit racist because the underlying data reflects systemic

the underlying data reflects systemic

the underlying data reflects systemic racism then we can just think about what

racism then we can just think about what

racism then we can just think about what kind of questions do we ask our

kind of questions do we ask our

kind of questions do we ask our algorithms to solve so where do you see

algorithms to solve so where do you see

algorithms to solve so where do you see machine learning algorithms normally so

machine learning algorithms normally so

machine learning algorithms normally so you go to youtube some of them some are

you go to youtube some of them some are

you go to youtube some of them some are you on the daily basis and you know you

you on the daily basis and you know you

you on the daily basis and you know you watch a video and then it suggests to

watch a video and then it suggests to

watch a video and then it suggests to you the next video well that’s lovely or

you the next video well that’s lovely or

you the next video well that’s lovely or your credit card company calls and says

your credit card company calls and says

your credit card company calls and says oh you your credit card transaction was

oh you your credit card transaction was

oh you your credit card transaction was denied because we think it’s fraudulent

denied because we think it’s fraudulent

denied because we think it’s fraudulent well that’s kind of handy if it’s

well that’s kind of handy if it’s

well that’s kind of handy if it’s actually fraudulent or you can provide

actually fraudulent or you can provide

actually fraudulent or you can provide some information to the teachers and say

some information to the teachers and say

some information to the teachers and say these particular kids in your class

these particular kids in your class

these particular kids in your class they’re at risk of dropping out we can

they’re at risk of dropping out we can

they’re at risk of dropping out we can tell this to you right now at the

tell this to you right now at the

tell this to you right now at the beginning of the class so you can spend

beginning of the class so you can spend

beginning of the class so you can spend a bit more of your valuable time with

a bit more of your valuable time with

a bit more of your valuable time with them that’s pretty nice but you can also

them that’s pretty nice but you can also

them that’s pretty nice but you can also ask approximately the same question but

ask approximately the same question but

ask approximately the same question but now or take the same kids in the class

now or take the same kids in the class

now or take the same kids in the class and build a model where we will tell you

and build a model where we will tell you

and build a model where we will tell you which of those kids will become

which of those kids will become

which of those kids will become criminals later in your life in their

criminals later in your life in their

criminals later in your life in their lives and then you kind of got to wonder

lives and then you kind of got to wonder

lives and then you kind of got to wonder whether you want to leave in this

whether you want to leave in this

whether you want to leave in this minority report type world where you

minority report type world where you

minority report type world where you know yeah the machines are kind of

know yeah the machines are kind of

know yeah the machines are kind of ethical e blind but the questions we ask

ethical e blind but the questions we ask

ethical e blind but the questions we ask have certain ethical implications and we

have certain ethical implications and we

have certain ethical implications and we need to be very well aware of them a

need to be very well aware of them a

need to be very well aware of them a third example is in terms of evaluation

third example is in terms of evaluation

third example is in terms of evaluation of algorithms so sometime last year it

of algorithms so sometime last year it

of algorithms so sometime last year it turns out that google images which is

turns out that google images which is

turns out that google images which is incredibly good at putting images

incredibly good at putting images

incredibly good at putting images together into categories of related

together into categories of related

together into categories of related images was putting together black people

images was putting together black people

images was putting together black people and apes into the same category

and apes into the same category

and apes into the same category sometimes and if you think about it it’s

sometimes and if you think about it it’s

sometimes and if you think about it it’s very likely that these algorithms were

very likely that these algorithms were

very likely that these algorithms were developed by white software engineers

developed by white software engineers

developed by white software engineers probably men statistically speaking and

probably men statistically speaking and

probably men statistically speaking and it’s very likely that during the

it’s very likely that during the

it’s very likely that during the evaluation phase they probably looked at

evaluation phase they probably looked at

evaluation phase they probably looked at some numbers but certain things didn’t

some numbers but certain things didn’t

some numbers but certain things didn’t come up because their albums or the

come up because their albums or the

come up because their albums or the albums of the people who are evaluating

albums of the people who are evaluating

albums of the people who are evaluating didn’t have these particular types of

didn’t have these particular types of

didn’t have these particular types of data and this just speaks to the fact

data and this just speaks to the fact

data and this just speaks to the fact that it’s very important to have it

that it’s very important to have it

that it’s very important to have it group of people to be developing

group of people to be developing

group of people to be developing technology because there are certain

technology because there are certain

technology because there are certain things where you may get good numbers

things where you may get good numbers

things where you may get good numbers and good air raids and stuff like this

and good air raids and stuff like this

and good air raids and stuff like this but it’s very important to look to have

but it’s very important to look to have

but it’s very important to look to have a diverse set of people actually

a diverse set of people actually

a diverse set of people actually evaluating the data so there are ways to

evaluating the data so there are ways to

evaluating the data so there are ways to deal with it in the same way that the

deal with it in the same way that the

deal with it in the same way that the human brains are black boxes and we

human brains are black boxes and we

human brains are black boxes and we don’t quite know eighty to ninety

don’t quite know eighty to ninety

don’t quite know eighty to ninety percent of what’s happening in them

percent of what’s happening in them

percent of what’s happening in them machine learning algorithms are also

machine learning algorithms are also

machine learning algorithms are also usually black boxes but we right now

usually black boxes but we right now

usually black boxes but we right now there’s a trend to keep it simple stupid

there’s a trend to keep it simple stupid

there’s a trend to keep it simple stupid or kiss as a call or toward explainable

or kiss as a call or toward explainable

or kiss as a call or toward explainable algorithm if you’re denied mortgage by

algorithm if you’re denied mortgage by

algorithm if you’re denied mortgage by an algorithm oisin learning algorithm

an algorithm oisin learning algorithm

an algorithm oisin learning algorithm you really want to know why so it’s good

you really want to know why so it’s good

you really want to know why so it’s good to start looking where we want to have

to start looking where we want to have

to start looking where we want to have machine learning models where we able to

machine learning models where we able to

machine learning models where we able to go later and actually explain which

go later and actually explain which

go later and actually explain which pieces of training data or what

pieces of training data or what

pieces of training data or what particular weights made us deny your

particular weights made us deny your

particular weights made us deny your mortgage so we could think about whether

mortgage so we could think about whether

mortgage so we could think about whether we need to adjust this type of stuff or

we need to adjust this type of stuff or

we need to adjust this type of stuff or at least so that there is an explanation

at least so that there is an explanation

at least so that there is an explanation available we also really need to make

available we also really need to make

available we also really need to make our industry a little bit more diverse

our industry a little bit more diverse

our industry a little bit more diverse so this type of things like with google

so this type of things like with google

so this type of things like with google images don’t really happen and i think

images don’t really happen and i think

images don’t really happen and i think the ethical aspects of what type of

the ethical aspects of what type of

the ethical aspects of what type of questions we ask and how and what kind

questions we ask and how and what kind

questions we ask and how and what kind of things we do are going to become very

of things we do are going to become very

of things we do are going to become very important also now why why is this

important also now why why is this

important also now why why is this important so we talked about the human

important so we talked about the human

important so we talked about the human biases and you know yeah if you confuse

biases and you know yeah if you confuse

biases and you know yeah if you confuse me for my non-existent 90 at some point

me for my non-existent 90 at some point

me for my non-existent 90 at some point that’s really not a big deal clearly

that’s really not a big deal clearly

that’s really not a big deal clearly there a lot of if you’re a kid shot at a

there a lot of if you’re a kid shot at a

there a lot of if you’re a kid shot at a playground you would probably feel

playground you would probably feel

playground you would probably feel pretty horrible about human biases but

pretty horrible about human biases but

pretty horrible about human biases but machine learning algorithms that we’re

machine learning algorithms that we’re

machine learning algorithms that we’re developing right now they can affect

developing right now they can affect

developing right now they can affect that very large numbers of people so the

that very large numbers of people so the

that very large numbers of people so the impact is going to be huge and this

impact is going to be huge and this

impact is going to be huge and this industry is really exploding right now

industry is really exploding right now

industry is really exploding right now because of the amount of machine power

because of the amount of machine power

because of the amount of machine power we are able to bring to this and the

we are able to bring to this and the

we are able to bring to this and the amount of data were able to train the

amount of data were able to train the

amount of data were able to train the algorithms own so it’s very important to

algorithms own so it’s very important to

algorithms own so it’s very important to start looking at what kind of questions

start looking at what kind of questions

start looking at what kind of questions we are answering how important there are

we are answering how important there are

we are answering how important there are two people who lot people lies and

two people who lot people lies and

two people who lot people lies and whether they’re biased and so I leave

whether they’re biased and so I leave

whether they’re biased and so I leave you with a thought that we need to work

you with a thought that we need to work

you with a thought that we need to work on our own

on our own

on our own ISS but also as we develop technology of

ISS but also as we develop technology of

ISS but also as we develop technology of the future especially machine learning

the future especially machine learning

the future especially machine learning style technology we need to be really

style technology we need to be really

style technology we need to be really aware that it can be biased in a way

aware that it can be biased in a way

aware that it can be biased in a way that is very similar in some cases to

that is very similar in some cases to

that is very similar in some cases to human brain also and that’s it for me

human brain also and that’s it for me

human brain also and that’s it for me [Applause]

”

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