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Baby Steps Will Bring Us Closer to Equality | Kris Perry | TEDxChicago


our founding fathers got it wrong

our founding fathers got it wrong the miracle of our country isn’t that we

the miracle of our country isn’t that we

the miracle of our country isn’t that we were all created equal

were all created equal

were all created equal it’s that we recognize those who aren’t

it’s that we recognize those who aren’t

it’s that we recognize those who aren’t equal and we make them so we do that

equal and we make them so we do that

equal and we make them so we do that through civil rights movements there is

through civil rights movements there is

through civil rights movements there is one today that is in its infancy

one today that is in its infancy

one today that is in its infancy they are literally crying out for help

they are literally crying out for help

they are literally crying out for help they are hungry to pursue their liberty

they are hungry to pursue their liberty

they are hungry to pursue their liberty and their ability to achieve the next

and their ability to achieve the next

and their ability to achieve the next civil rights movement is providing

civil rights movement is providing

civil rights movement is providing low-income children with access to

low-income children with access to

low-income children with access to high-quality early education this is an

high-quality early education this is an

high-quality early education this is an important point in our history we know

important point in our history we know

important point in our history we know that nearly half the children born today

that nearly half the children born today

that nearly half the children born today are born into poverty to borrow from

are born into poverty to borrow from

are born into poverty to borrow from Langston Hughes they are born into a

Langston Hughes they are born into a

Langston Hughes they are born into a dream deferred we know from science that

dream deferred we know from science that

dream deferred we know from science that the ability to achieve is not inborn

the ability to achieve is not inborn

the ability to achieve is not inborn it’s made the early experiences for

it’s made the early experiences for

it’s made the early experiences for developing emotional and social skills

developing emotional and social skills

developing emotional and social skills are learned through early interactions

are learned through early interactions

are learned through early interactions with caregivers from ages birth through

with caregivers from ages birth through

with caregivers from ages birth through five these early experiences literally

five these early experiences literally

five these early experiences literally build the structure of the brain

build the structure of the brain

build the structure of the brain children who receive these experiences

children who receive these experiences

children who receive these experiences do better those who don’t tend to

do better those who don’t tend to

do better those who don’t tend to struggle there these struggles can

struggle there these struggles can

struggle there these struggles can hardly be remediated later on we know

hardly be remediated later on we know

hardly be remediated later on we know from research that the achievement gap

from research that the achievement gap

from research that the achievement gap starts long before children get to

starts long before children get to

starts long before children get to school and is difficult if not

school and is difficult if not

school and is difficult if not impossible to close once they get their

impossible to close once they get their

impossible to close once they get their children from affluent families get the

children from affluent families get the

children from affluent families get the early education they need from their

early education they need from their

early education they need from their parents at home or they can afford to

parents at home or they can afford to

parents at home or they can afford to buy high quality early childhood

buy high quality early childhood

buy high quality early childhood education while they’re at work those

education while they’re at work those

education while they’re at work those children win the lottery children from

children win the lottery children from

children win the lottery children from low-income families are consigned to be

low-income families are consigned to be

low-income families are consigned to be unequal

unequal

unequal their parents could work two or three

their parents could work two or three

their parents could work two or three jobs and they still couldn’t afford to

jobs and they still couldn’t afford to

jobs and they still couldn’t afford to send them to the high quality early

send them to the high quality early

send them to the high quality early childhood program they would need to

childhood program they would need to

childhood program they would need to succeed now if you don’t believe me let

succeed now if you don’t believe me let

succeed now if you don’t believe me let me share a fact with you by the age of

me share a fact with you by the age of

me share a fact with you by the age of three a child from a high-income family

three a child from a high-income family

three a child from a high-income family will have a vocabulary of 1100 words

will have a vocabulary of 1100 words

will have a vocabulary of 1100 words a child from a low-income family will

a child from a low-income family will

a child from a low-income family will have a vocabulary of just 500 words

have a vocabulary of just 500 words

have a vocabulary of just 500 words starting from behind means you stay

starting from behind means you stay

starting from behind means you stay behind it’s being born into the bondage

behind it’s being born into the bondage

behind it’s being born into the bondage of class and living with all of the

of class and living with all of the

of class and living with all of the limits of being born on equal the

limits of being born on equal the

limits of being born on equal the solution is to create a level playing

solution is to create a level playing

solution is to create a level playing field for children so that they can

field for children so that they can

field for children so that they can compete and they can can succeed I know

compete and they can can succeed I know

compete and they can can succeed I know something about this and the importance

something about this and the importance

something about this and the importance of extending our idea of civil rights to

of extending our idea of civil rights to

of extending our idea of civil rights to children and early education because I

children and early education because I

children and early education because I was a part of a civil rights fight I was

was a part of a civil rights fight I was

was a part of a civil rights fight I was a plaintiff in Hollingsworth versus

a plaintiff in Hollingsworth versus

a plaintiff in Hollingsworth versus Perry a landmark Supreme Court case that

Perry a landmark Supreme Court case that

Perry a landmark Supreme Court case that provided me and many others the right to

provided me and many others the right to

provided me and many others the right to marry a same-sex partner

I am also the executive director of the

I am also the executive director of the first five years fund an advocacy

first five years fund an advocacy

first five years fund an advocacy organization charged with gaining

organization charged with gaining

organization charged with gaining greater government investments in

greater government investments in

greater government investments in high-quality early childhood education

high-quality early childhood education

high-quality early childhood education for low-income children the reason for

for low-income children the reason for

for low-income children the reason for this is that we understand from science

this is that we understand from science

this is that we understand from science that children’s brains are literally

that children’s brains are literally

that children’s brains are literally growing every second through early

growing every second through early

growing every second through early interactions with caregivers and trained

interactions with caregivers and trained

interactions with caregivers and trained professionals their ability to learn is

professionals their ability to learn is

professionals their ability to learn is directly related to the care they

directly related to the care they

directly related to the care they receive extending our idea of civil

receive extending our idea of civil

receive extending our idea of civil rights to the right of every child to

rights to the right of every child to

rights to the right of every child to get the early education they need is

get the early education they need is

get the early education they need is critically important in creating

critically important in creating

critically important in creating equality I too experienced being born

equality I too experienced being born

equality I too experienced being born unequal when that became evident to me

unequal when that became evident to me

unequal when that became evident to me and a society fundamental freedoms were

and a society fundamental freedoms were

and a society fundamental freedoms were immediately closed off openly falling in

immediately closed off openly falling in

immediately closed off openly falling in love getting married having children

love getting married having children

love getting married having children having the same rights as any spouse or

having the same rights as any spouse or

having the same rights as any spouse or parent was not available to me society

parent was not available to me society

parent was not available to me society thought that that should be okay but I

thought that that should be okay but I

thought that that should be okay but I knew that in order to have my

knew that in order to have my

knew that in order to have my aspirations met I had to have the same

aspirations met I had to have the same

aspirations met I had to have the same rights as other people like thousands of

rights as other people like thousands of

rights as other people like thousands of children born today I was born unequal

children born today I was born unequal

children born today I was born unequal having my civil rights has immeasurably

having my civil rights has immeasurably

having my civil rights has immeasurably improved the quality of my life

improved the quality of my life

improved the quality of my life providing high quality early childhood

providing high quality early childhood

providing high quality early childhood education to low-income children would

education to low-income children would

education to low-income children would provide them with an infinite number of

provide them with an infinite number of

provide them with an infinite number of opportunities it would improve our all

opportunities it would improve our all

opportunities it would improve our all of our lives I know this because there

of our lives I know this because there

of our lives I know this because there is research that shows that when we do

is research that shows that when we do

is research that shows that when we do this children are more likely to

this children are more likely to

this children are more likely to graduate from school they are more

graduate from school they are more

graduate from school they are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors

likely to engage in healthy behaviors

likely to engage in healthy behaviors they’re more likely to have full-time

they’re more likely to have full-time

they’re more likely to have full-time employment and they’re also most likely

employment and they’re also most likely

employment and they’re also most likely to contribute to society Nobel economist

to contribute to society Nobel economist

to contribute to society Nobel economist James Heckman has found that for every

James Heckman has found that for every

James Heckman has found that for every dollar we spend on early childhood

dollar we spend on early childhood

dollar we spend on early childhood education

education

education we experienced a 13% return on that

we experienced a 13% return on that

we experienced a 13% return on that investment funding that we can use for

investment funding that we can use for

investment funding that we can use for other purposes

other purposes

other purposes funding that’s brought back to us by the

funding that’s brought back to us by the

funding that’s brought back to us by the contributions made by the children we

contributions made by the children we

contributions made by the children we invested in now you don’t have to take

invested in now you don’t have to take

invested in now you don’t have to take this on face value this isn’t just true

this on face value this isn’t just true

this on face value this isn’t just true in theory it’s also true in real life I

in theory it’s also true in real life I

in theory it’s also true in real life I want to tell you about a little girl in

want to tell you about a little girl in

want to tell you about a little girl in Denver Colorado Joe is the daughter of a

Denver Colorado Joe is the daughter of a

Denver Colorado Joe is the daughter of a single working mother no matter how hard

single working mother no matter how hard

single working mother no matter how hard jaws mom works she could never afford to

jaws mom works she could never afford to

jaws mom works she could never afford to send Joe to a high-quality early

send Joe to a high-quality early

send Joe to a high-quality early learning program but fortunately in

learning program but fortunately in

learning program but fortunately in Colorado they provide some funding and

Colorado they provide some funding and

Colorado they provide some funding and that gets mixed with federal funding

that gets mixed with federal funding

that gets mixed with federal funding which allows Joe to attend Klayton early

which allows Joe to attend Klayton early

which allows Joe to attend Klayton early learning every day at Clayton is a

learning every day at Clayton is a

learning every day at Clayton is a learning and growing adventure for Joe

learning and growing adventure for Joe

learning and growing adventure for Joe in the morning she can’t wait to get up

in the morning she can’t wait to get up

in the morning she can’t wait to get up and go to school at night when her mom

and go to school at night when her mom

and go to school at night when her mom comes to pick her up she rarely wants to

comes to pick her up she rarely wants to

comes to pick her up she rarely wants to go home she is benefiting from the

go home she is benefiting from the

go home she is benefiting from the structured intentional curriculum of

structured intentional curriculum of

structured intentional curriculum of Clayton early learning Joe is incredibly

Clayton early learning Joe is incredibly

Clayton early learning Joe is incredibly lucky the sky is the limit for Joe

lucky the sky is the limit for Joe

lucky the sky is the limit for Joe thanks to early childhood education but

thanks to early childhood education but

thanks to early childhood education but Joe is one in five of the low-income

Joe is one in five of the low-income

Joe is one in five of the low-income children who get transformative early

children who get transformative early

children who get transformative early education unfortunately 90% of children

education unfortunately 90% of children

education unfortunately 90% of children who are eligible for federal programs do

who are eligible for federal programs do

who are eligible for federal programs do not receive it for lack of funding this

not receive it for lack of funding this

not receive it for lack of funding this is tragic this isn’t right we should not

is tragic this isn’t right we should not

is tragic this isn’t right we should not be a part of this injustice this is the

be a part of this injustice this is the

be a part of this injustice this is the next civil rights movement now I know

next civil rights movement now I know

next civil rights movement now I know why you’re here but do you know how you

why you’re here but do you know how you

why you’re here but do you know how you got here all right

got here all right

got here all right raise your hand if you had a parent or a

raise your hand if you had a parent or a

raise your hand if you had a parent or a relative or a caregiver stay home with

relative or a caregiver stay home with

relative or a caregiver stay home with you and your earliest years keep your

you and your earliest years keep your

you and your earliest years keep your hand up

hand up

hand up if they took you shopping or to the

if they took you shopping or to the

if they took you shopping or to the library or the zoo or the park and talk

library or the zoo or the park and talk

library or the zoo or the park and talk to you constantly alright okay now put

to you constantly alright okay now put

to you constantly alright okay now put your hand up if your parents could

your hand up if your parents could

your hand up if your parents could afford to send you to preschool or

afford to send you to preschool or

afford to send you to preschool or daycare while they were working all

daycare while they were working all

daycare while they were working all right

right

right now raise your hand if somebody saw

now raise your hand if somebody saw

now raise your hand if somebody saw potential in you when you were very

potential in you when you were very

potential in you when you were very young and proactively helped you to

young and proactively helped you to

young and proactively helped you to develop it all right now look around the

develop it all right now look around the

develop it all right now look around the room keep your hands up now you know how

room keep your hands up now you know how

room keep your hands up now you know how you got here if you didn’t see

you got here if you didn’t see

you got here if you didn’t see somebody’s hand up near you know that

somebody’s hand up near you know that

somebody’s hand up near you know that they survived formidable odds just to be

they survived formidable odds just to be

they survived formidable odds just to be here today now you don’t have to march

here today now you don’t have to march

here today now you don’t have to march in the streets you don’t have to take

in the streets you don’t have to take

in the streets you don’t have to take this to the Supreme Court but you do

this to the Supreme Court but you do

this to the Supreme Court but you do have to lend a helping hand to children

have to lend a helping hand to children

have to lend a helping hand to children like Joe thousands of children like Joe

like Joe thousands of children like Joe

like Joe thousands of children like Joe you need to take them with you to the

you need to take them with you to the

you need to take them with you to the voting booth you need to talk about them

voting booth you need to talk about them

voting booth you need to talk about them to candidates that are running for

to candidates that are running for

to candidates that are running for office you need to insist that we do

office you need to insist that we do

office you need to insist that we do everything we can to help them reach

everything we can to help them reach

everything we can to help them reach their full potential transformative

their full potential transformative

their full potential transformative early childhood education is the great

early childhood education is the great

early childhood education is the great equalizer it will break the bonds of

equalizer it will break the bonds of

equalizer it will break the bonds of class everyone is succeeds when everyone

class everyone is succeeds when everyone

class everyone is succeeds when everyone is included thank you

”

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