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Artificial Intelligence will change humanity | Xavier Vasques | TEDxHotelschoolTheHague


good afternoon

good afternoon RAF good world alright so I will what I

RAF good world alright so I will what I

RAF good world alright so I will what I want to do is to deliver you a message

want to do is to deliver you a message

want to do is to deliver you a message and the message is artificial

and the message is artificial

and the message is artificial intelligence will improve humanity and

intelligence will improve humanity and

intelligence will improve humanity and human rights this is my main message

human rights this is my main message

human rights this is my main message artificial intelligence is no more

artificial intelligence is no more

artificial intelligence is no more considered science fiction and the main

considered science fiction and the main

considered science fiction and the main reason for this shift from various AI

reason for this shift from various AI

reason for this shift from various AI research disciplines into an our way of

research disciplines into an our way of

research disciplines into an our way of applied cognitive businesses is due to

applied cognitive businesses is due to

applied cognitive businesses is due to data explosion technology and hardware

data explosion technology and hardware

data explosion technology and hardware improvements so hey I an increasingly

improvements so hey I an increasingly

improvements so hey I an increasingly complex algorithms currently influence

complex algorithms currently influence

complex algorithms currently influence our lives or a civilization more than

our lives or a civilization more than

our lives or a civilization more than ever believe me and I’m convinced that

ever believe me and I’m convinced that

ever believe me and I’m convinced that it will change the humanity so have

it will change the humanity so have

it will change the humanity so have different options for you to introduce

different options for you to introduce

different options for you to introduce you to AI and how it will change

you to AI and how it will change

you to AI and how it will change humanity option number one it’s by

humanity option number one it’s by

humanity option number one it’s by showing images like this so I see some

showing images like this so I see some

showing images like this so I see some smiles you should be very afraid

you’re not pleased be afraid so this is

you’re not pleased be afraid so this is science fiction definitely option number

science fiction definitely option number

science fiction definitely option number 2 I can show images like this and I can

2 I can show images like this and I can

2 I can show images like this and I can tell you a story a beautiful story and

tell you a story a beautiful story and

tell you a story a beautiful story and say to you look at the robots they look

say to you look at the robots they look

say to you look at the robots they look nice they are well-designed they have

nice they are well-designed they have

nice they are well-designed they have beautiful eyes they are beautiful but

what are the real intention

what are the real intention you should be afraid so this is

you should be afraid so this is

you should be afraid so this is definitely science fiction and I don’t

definitely science fiction and I don’t

definitely science fiction and I don’t know why but we like these stories look

know why but we like these stories look

know why but we like these stories look at the newspapers every day some bad

at the newspapers every day some bad

at the newspapers every day some bad news

news

news conflicts I put disease the cow but you

conflicts I put disease the cow but you

conflicts I put disease the cow but you in a room and I think 99.9% of these

in a room and I think 99.9% of these

in a room and I think 99.9% of these people in this world they want a better

people in this world they want a better

people in this world they want a better world they want to improve rights in the

world they want to improve rights in the

world they want to improve rights in the workplace they want to have access to

workplace they want to have access to

workplace they want to have access to health care they want to improve

health care they want to improve

health care they want to improve education economic social cultural

education economic social cultural

education economic social cultural rights as well no no an AI will help us

rights as well no no an AI will help us

rights as well no no an AI will help us with that they will help us in our jobs

with that they will help us in our jobs

with that they will help us in our jobs the way we do tasks but most important

the way we do tasks but most important

the way we do tasks but most important they will allow us to focus on what

they will allow us to focus on what

they will allow us to focus on what really matters for us human

really matters for us human

really matters for us human relationships human experiences it will

relationships human experiences it will

relationships human experiences it will give us the time and freedom to develop

give us the time and freedom to develop

give us the time and freedom to develop our creativity and when I speak about

our creativity and when I speak about

our creativity and when I speak about human experiences end-user experiences

human experiences end-user experiences

human experiences end-user experiences we can speak about one of the most

we can speak about one of the most

we can speak about one of the most powerful concept that matmata Gandhi had

powerful concept that matmata Gandhi had

powerful concept that matmata Gandhi had talked about the concept of antio daya

talked about the concept of antio daya

talked about the concept of antio daya which means focusing on the benefits to

which means focusing on the benefits to

which means focusing on the benefits to the very last person in a line or a

the very last person in a line or a

the very last person in a line or a society when you make a decision when

society when you make a decision when

society when you make a decision when you must make a decision what will be

you must make a decision what will be

you must make a decision what will be the impact of this decision on the very

the impact of this decision on the very

the impact of this decision on the very last person and our decisions regarding

last person and our decisions regarding

last person and our decisions regarding AI will impact positively the end user

a boy in hospital a girl at school how

a boy in hospital a girl at school how it will impact so I will give you a

it will impact so I will give you a

it will impact so I will give you a personal example but just before that

personal example but just before that

personal example but just before that let me define what is a human experience

let me define what is a human experience

let me define what is a human experience is this a human experience yes

is this a human experience yes

is this a human experience yes no thank you no this is a technology to

no thank you no this is a technology to

no thank you no this is a technology to make coffee yeah almost

ego this is a human experience the

ego this is a human experience the pleasure to drink coffee

pleasure to drink coffee

pleasure to drink coffee it’s not exactly the same so I can take

it’s not exactly the same so I can take

it’s not exactly the same so I can take a coffee pot and throw it to you or even

a coffee pot and throw it to you or even

a coffee pot and throw it to you or even fight with the coffee pot but no the

fight with the coffee pot but no the

fight with the coffee pot but no the technology is to make coffee and then

technology is to make coffee and then

technology is to make coffee and then the human experience is to drink the

the human experience is to drink the

the human experience is to drink the coffee and the pleasure to drink coffee

coffee and the pleasure to drink coffee

coffee and the pleasure to drink coffee is this human experience right this is

is this human experience right this is

is this human experience right this is clearly not a human experience and

clearly not a human experience and

clearly not a human experience and specifically when you have to treat

specifically when you have to treat

specifically when you have to treat pediatric patients it’s art it’s a

pediatric patients it’s art it’s a

pediatric patients it’s art it’s a technology to brain to make images this

technology to brain to make images this

technology to brain to make images this is a human experience and specifically

is a human experience and specifically

is a human experience and specifically for pediatric patients and we can apply

for pediatric patients and we can apply

for pediatric patients and we can apply all this concept in many industries so

all this concept in many industries so

all this concept in many industries so for example if you take the dark food

for example if you take the dark food

for example if you take the dark food industry they have cutting edge R&D

industry they have cutting edge R&D

industry they have cutting edge R&D beautiful technology and they are doing

beautiful technology and they are doing

beautiful technology and they are doing very well providing good food with all

very well providing good food with all

very well providing good food with all the necessary vitamins for the dog but

the necessary vitamins for the dog but

the necessary vitamins for the dog but at the end of the day is the hand user

at the end of the day is the hand user

at the end of the day is the hand user happy so now imagine all the

happy so now imagine all the

happy so now imagine all the opportunities we have if we have a

opportunities we have if we have a

opportunities we have if we have a technology that can interact with the

technology that can interact with the

technology that can interact with the end user through natural language a

end user through natural language a

end user through natural language a technology that can understand people

technology that can understand people

technology that can understand people understand the end user and transform

understand the end user and transform

understand the end user and transform human experience and this is exactly

human experience and this is exactly

human experience and this is exactly what AI do so–here Mei is my personal

what AI do so–here Mei is my personal

what AI do so–here Mei is my personal experience she’s my wife so it’s really

experience she’s my wife so it’s really

experience she’s my wife so it’s really personal I’m very proud of my wife she’s

personal I’m very proud of my wife she’s

personal I’m very proud of my wife she’s really an amazing girl and I will tell

really an amazing girl and I will tell

really an amazing girl and I will tell you why we have been a couple since many

you why we have been a couple since many

you why we have been a couple since many years 11 years

years 11 years

years 11 years we have a wonderful daughter seven years

we have a wonderful daughter seven years

we have a wonderful daughter seven years old but she has a problem she needs

old but she has a problem she needs

old but she has a problem she needs artificial intelligence so just before I

artificial intelligence so just before I

artificial intelligence so just before I will stop you just before you might

will stop you just before you might

will stop you just before you might think something wrong

think something wrong

think something wrong she doesn’t need artificial intelligence

she doesn’t need artificial intelligence

she doesn’t need artificial intelligence to replace me not yet good points so far

to replace me not yet good points so far

to replace me not yet good points so far so good no she needs artificial for one

so good no she needs artificial for one

so good no she needs artificial for one specific point

specific point

specific point she’s neurologist and she in a

she’s neurologist and she in a

she’s neurologist and she in a neurosurgery department in the South of

neurosurgery department in the South of

neurosurgery department in the South of France in a French hospital and she is

France in a French hospital and she is

France in a French hospital and she is dealing with pediatric and adult

dealing with pediatric and adult

dealing with pediatric and adult patients with movement disorders and

patients with movement disorders and

patients with movement disorders and specifically this is that called

specifically this is that called

specifically this is that called dystonia dystonia is a neurological

dystonia dystonia is a neurological

dystonia dystonia is a neurological disorder in which patients often have

disorder in which patients often have

disorder in which patients often have continuous pain cramping relentless

continuous pain cramping relentless

continuous pain cramping relentless muscle spasm due to involuntary muscle

muscle spasm due to involuntary muscle

muscle spasm due to involuntary muscle movements it’s very tough and our

movements it’s very tough and our

movements it’s very tough and our disease and she is the most dedicated

disease and she is the most dedicated

disease and she is the most dedicated person I know in this world she wake up

person I know in this world she wake up

person I know in this world she wake up very early in the morning she come back

very early in the morning she come back

very early in the morning she come back late at all with one single objective is

late at all with one single objective is

late at all with one single objective is to improve the quality of life of our

to improve the quality of life of our

to improve the quality of life of our patients and fight this disease every

patients and fight this disease every

patients and fight this disease every day and the problem is that she has to

day and the problem is that she has to

day and the problem is that she has to deal with tons of information a huge

deal with tons of information a huge

deal with tons of information a huge amount of information she has to deal

amount of information she has to deal

amount of information she has to deal with brain images clinical records

with brain images clinical records

with brain images clinical records biology call records feedback from

biology call records feedback from

biology call records feedback from patients feedback from colleagues to

patients feedback from colleagues to

patients feedback from colleagues to read medical books alone I don’t know if

read medical books alone I don’t know if

read medical books alone I don’t know if you have seen des at the size of medical

you have seen des at the size of medical

you have seen des at the size of medical books research papers everything it’s a

books research papers everything it’s a

books research papers everything it’s a huge amount of information she and she

huge amount of information she and she

huge amount of information she and she spends a lot of time doing this

spends a lot of time doing this

spends a lot of time doing this she’s also neuroscientist so she’s

she’s also neuroscientist so she’s

she’s also neuroscientist so she’s trying to understand the mechanism of

trying to understand the mechanism of

trying to understand the mechanism of action of of this disease so she has to

action of of this disease so she has to

action of of this disease so she has to read a lot of paper so has a human she

read a lot of paper so has a human she

read a lot of paper so has a human she is limiting in processing all

is limiting in processing all

is limiting in processing all this information let me give you another

this information let me give you another

this information let me give you another example 160,000 research publications

example 160,000 research publications

example 160,000 research publications are published each year related to

are published each year related to

are published each year related to cancer

cancer

cancer if you take 15 minutes to read one paper

if you take 15 minutes to read one paper

if you take 15 minutes to read one paper you will need around 40,000 hours per

you will need around 40,000 hours per

you will need around 40,000 hours per year to read these papers just to know

year to read these papers just to know

year to read these papers just to know we only have less than 9,000 hours per

we only have less than 9,000 hours per

we only have less than 9,000 hours per year

can you imagine the amount of

can you imagine the amount of information and this is just one area so

information and this is just one area so

information and this is just one area so she has to deal with a lot of

she has to deal with a lot of

she has to deal with a lot of information and now we have gene

information and now we have gene

information and now we have gene sequencing we have wearable devices

sequencing we have wearable devices

sequencing we have wearable devices clinical trials new drugs millions and

clinical trials new drugs millions and

clinical trials new drugs millions and millions of images so she really needs a

millions of images so she really needs a

millions of images so she really needs a technology that can analyze this kind of

technology that can analyze this kind of

technology that can analyze this kind of of of unstructured data so this is a day

of of unstructured data so this is a day

of of unstructured data so this is a day where we can offer access to LCL and to

where we can offer access to LCL and to

where we can offer access to LCL and to knowledge and cognitive system can be

knowledge and cognitive system can be

knowledge and cognitive system can be trained by the best doctors and can

trained by the best doctors and can

trained by the best doctors and can process like that tons of information

process like that tons of information

process like that tons of information that came proof research they can find

that came proof research they can find

that came proof research they can find new treatments they can identify

new treatments they can identify

new treatments they can identify proteins and genes related to cancer

proteins and genes related to cancer

proteins and genes related to cancer they can find new ways to treat patients

traditional computing is programmed it’s

traditional computing is programmed it’s logic based logic driven rule-based it’s

logic based logic driven rule-based it’s

logic based logic driven rule-based it’s dependent on structured data meaning

dependent on structured data meaning

dependent on structured data meaning like two dimensional tables where as

like two dimensional tables where as

like two dimensional tables where as artificial intelligence is probabilistic

artificial intelligence is probabilistic

artificial intelligence is probabilistic so it means that it can understand

so it means that it can understand

so it means that it can understand natural language put it on context

natural language put it on context

natural language put it on context interpret interact with humans meaning

interpret interact with humans meaning

interpret interact with humans meaning reading a research paper reading a book

reading a research paper reading a book

reading a research paper reading a book they can see and it’s exactly what we

they can see and it’s exactly what we

they can see and it’s exactly what we call unstructured data images videos and

call unstructured data images videos and

call unstructured data images videos and the same read them understand them and

the same read them understand them and

the same read them understand them and provide hypothesis interpretation and

provide hypothesis interpretation and

provide hypothesis interpretation and they can hear sounds so they can unlock

they can hear sounds so they can unlock

they can hear sounds so they can unlock meaning because they can reason through

meaning because they can reason through

meaning because they can reason through it and giving us new insights to

it and giving us new insights to

it and giving us new insights to consider they are self learning it’s

consider they are self learning it’s

consider they are self learning it’s powerful self learning they learn

powerful self learning they learn

powerful self learning they learn continually they can challenge our

continually they can challenge our

continually they can challenge our expertise so we can take more informed

expertise so we can take more informed

expertise so we can take more informed actions and you know what certain AI

actions and you know what certain AI

actions and you know what certain AI algorithms are already surpassed experts

algorithms are already surpassed experts

algorithms are already surpassed experts in different fields already but it

in different fields already but it

in different fields already but it doesn’t mean that we will replace them

doesn’t mean that we will replace them

doesn’t mean that we will replace them not at all

not at all

not at all we will provide them new insights new

we will provide them new insights new

we will provide them new insights new information to take into account and to

information to take into account and to

information to take into account and to focus on what really mattered the

focus on what really mattered the

focus on what really mattered the patient and the relationship we can

patient and the relationship we can

patient and the relationship we can develop with the patient and a strong

develop with the patient and a strong

develop with the patient and a strong follow-up and a personalized treatment

follow-up and a personalized treatment

follow-up and a personalized treatment this is what we speak about

and we can provide access to else care

and we can provide access to else care to anybody in the world you imagine this

to anybody in the world you imagine this

to anybody in the world you imagine this to anybody in the world regardless the

to anybody in the world regardless the

to anybody in the world regardless the location we can access remotely to this

location we can access remotely to this

location we can access remotely to this knowledge we can give access to

knowledge we can give access to

knowledge we can give access to knowledge and what is the difference

knowledge and what is the difference

knowledge and what is the difference between artificial intelligence and the

between artificial intelligence and the

between artificial intelligence and the human brain because this is often a

human brain because this is often a

human brain because this is often a question

question

question artificial intelligence is machine

artificial intelligence is machine

artificial intelligence is machine learning deep learning detect weak

learning deep learning detect weak

learning deep learning detect weak signals finding models finding

signals finding models finding

signals finding models finding information read natural language it’s

information read natural language it’s

information read natural language it’s unlimited capacity and what is the human

unlimited capacity and what is the human

unlimited capacity and what is the human brain common sense morals dilemma

brain common sense morals dilemma

brain common sense morals dilemma compassion dream imagination ethic love

compassion dream imagination ethic love

compassion dream imagination ethic love friendship this is the human brain and

friendship this is the human brain and

friendship this is the human brain and this is where a high can help us in

this is where a high can help us in

this is where a high can help us in improving humanity

and by the way it will help my wife to

and by the way it will help my wife to take into account all the information

take into account all the information

take into account all the information she has and better treat the patient and

she has and better treat the patient and

she has and better treat the patient and the question is do we want our physician

the question is do we want our physician

the question is do we want our physician to take advantage of this information to

to take advantage of this information to

to take advantage of this information to help us stay healthy or deal with

help us stay healthy or deal with

help us stay healthy or deal with illnesses Jennifer is yes I was I would

illnesses Jennifer is yes I was I would

illnesses Jennifer is yes I was I would be very surprised if someone said no no

be very surprised if someone said no no

be very surprised if someone said no no I don’t know I don’t care now we want we

I don’t know I don’t care now we want we

I don’t know I don’t care now we want we want to have access to health care and

want to have access to health care and

want to have access to health care and we can provide this to the world so what

we can provide this to the world so what

we can provide this to the world so what about the future there is a possibility

about the future there is a possibility

about the future there is a possibility of a different world a world with

of a different world a world with

of a different world a world with principles and ethical development and

principles and ethical development and

principles and ethical development and use of AI a lot of company already has

use of AI a lot of company already has

use of AI a lot of company already has taken a clear position and governments

taken a clear position and governments

taken a clear position and governments for ethical and data protection I am

for ethical and data protection I am

for ethical and data protection I am working for one of them and it’s a

working for one of them and it’s a

working for one of them and it’s a future where the innermost power of

future where the innermost power of

future where the innermost power of potential of AI is designed for the good

potential of AI is designed for the good

potential of AI is designed for the good of humanity it’s a future where

of humanity it’s a future where

of humanity it’s a future where innovators across the world can leverage

innovators across the world can leverage

innovators across the world can leverage this technology to develop application

this technology to develop application

this technology to develop application for the good of humanity in short it’s a

for the good of humanity in short it’s a

for the good of humanity in short it’s a technology in which human rights is the

technology in which human rights is the

technology in which human rights is the core design of ai ai is built by humans

core design of ai ai is built by humans

core design of ai ai is built by humans and they are shaped by humans values the

and they are shaped by humans values the

and they are shaped by humans values the code inside and artificial intelligence

code inside and artificial intelligence

code inside and artificial intelligence is the human opinion it’s shaped by

is the human opinion it’s shaped by

is the human opinion it’s shaped by humans and we can do even more than that

humans and we can do even more than that

humans and we can do even more than that when States signed the Universal

when States signed the Universal

when States signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 they

Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 they

Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 they were not thinking only on the world they

were not thinking only on the world they

were not thinking only on the world they lived

lived

lived today they were thinking about the

today they were thinking about the

today they were thinking about the future a world where that stands DUP for

future a world where that stands DUP for

future a world where that stands DUP for and protect human beings dignity and

and protect human beings dignity and

and protect human beings dignity and this is where we are today we have to

this is where we are today we have to

this is where we are today we have to challenge yourself to make the right

challenge yourself to make the right

challenge yourself to make the right decisions about artificial intelligence

decisions about artificial intelligence

decisions about artificial intelligence and leverage this technology to give

and leverage this technology to give

and leverage this technology to give access to health care to knowledge to

access to health care to knowledge to

access to health care to knowledge to education and coming back to Gandhi

education and coming back to Gandhi

education and coming back to Gandhi let’s focus on the very last user the

let’s focus on the very last user the

let’s focus on the very last user the end user

end user

end user maite my wife will have time to process

maite my wife will have time to process

maite my wife will have time to process all this data and to focus on the

all this data and to focus on the

all this data and to focus on the patient and by the way my husband

patient and by the way my husband

patient and by the way my husband experience will be improved she will

experience will be improved she will

experience will be improved she will come back earlier at all so my single

come back earlier at all so my single

come back earlier at all so my single message here is that we have the

message here is that we have the

message here is that we have the opportunity and choice to improve

opportunity and choice to improve

opportunity and choice to improve humanity and human rights with

humanity and human rights with

humanity and human rights with artificial intelligence thank you very

artificial intelligence thank you very

artificial intelligence thank you very much

”

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