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Are You Not Entertained? Cicero And Modern Political Arena | Glenn Ruse | TEDxPSU


always remember what city this is what

always remember what city this is what you seek who you are as you go down to

you seek who you are as you go down to

you seek who you are as you go down to the Forum every day think to yourself I

the Forum every day think to yourself I

the Forum every day think to yourself I am a new man

am a new man

am a new man I seek the consulship this is Rome

I seek the consulship this is Rome

I seek the consulship this is Rome anyone who’s ever taken an ancient

anyone who’s ever taken an ancient

anyone who’s ever taken an ancient history class knows Marcus Cicero anyone

history class knows Marcus Cicero anyone

history class knows Marcus Cicero anyone who’s ever studied Latin probably hates

who’s ever studied Latin probably hates

who’s ever studied Latin probably hates him he’s known for his large body of

him he’s known for his large body of

him he’s known for his large body of works all marked with his signature

works all marked with his signature

works all marked with his signature quick wit and sharp tongue and

quick wit and sharp tongue and

quick wit and sharp tongue and incredibly difficult Latin but what

incredibly difficult Latin but what

incredibly difficult Latin but what history often overlooks however is the

history often overlooks however is the

history often overlooks however is the fact that Marcus Cicero was a Noah’s

fact that Marcus Cicero was a Noah’s

fact that Marcus Cicero was a Noah’s homo which is Latin for a new or a

homo which is Latin for a new or a

homo which is Latin for a new or a strange man and new men in Rome were men

strange man and new men in Rome were men

strange man and new men in Rome were men whose families hadn’t reached the

whose families hadn’t reached the

whose families hadn’t reached the highest levels of political office for

highest levels of political office for

highest levels of political office for the average Roman this really didn’t

the average Roman this really didn’t

the average Roman this really didn’t affect you you could be successful in

affect you you could be successful in

affect you you could be successful in many fields but if you had political

many fields but if you had political

many fields but if you had political ambitions being an outsider being a new

ambitions being an outsider being a new

ambitions being an outsider being a new man proved to be a really difficult

man proved to be a really difficult

man proved to be a really difficult hurdle to overcome

hurdle to overcome

hurdle to overcome Cicero did not have the political

Cicero did not have the political

Cicero did not have the political capital that comes with claiming a

capital that comes with claiming a

capital that comes with claiming a famous ancestor he didn’t have the large

famous ancestor he didn’t have the large

famous ancestor he didn’t have the large network of patrons and clients that his

network of patrons and clients that his

network of patrons and clients that his opponents families had been cultivating

opponents families had been cultivating

opponents families had been cultivating in some cases for generations and

in some cases for generations and

in some cases for generations and centuries and simply put his name wasn’t

centuries and simply put his name wasn’t

centuries and simply put his name wasn’t widely known throughout the Republic

widely known throughout the Republic

widely known throughout the Republic nevertheless and 64 BCE Cicero was

nevertheless and 64 BCE Cicero was

nevertheless and 64 BCE Cicero was elected to the consulship the highest

elected to the consulship the highest

elected to the consulship the highest position in Rome unanimously by the

position in Rome unanimously by the

position in Rome unanimously by the Roman tribes he used his mastery of

Roman tribes he used his mastery of

Roman tribes he used his mastery of language his power the power of his

language his power the power of his

language his power the power of his speech and his ability to reach and mold

speech and his ability to reach and mold

speech and his ability to reach and mold the support of the people to overcome

the support of the people to overcome

the support of the people to overcome his position as a as an outsider and

his position as a as an outsider and

his position as a as an outsider and earn his place in Roman society now I

earn his place in Roman society now I

earn his place in Roman society now I know regardless of your political

know regardless of your political

know regardless of your political leanings just the mention of an outsider

leanings just the mention of an outsider

leanings just the mention of an outsider candidate or an anti-establishment

candidate or an anti-establishment

candidate or an anti-establishment candidate will bring back recent

candidate will bring back recent

candidate will bring back recent memories the 2016 presidential election

memories the 2016 presidential election

memories the 2016 presidential election was marked by the impact and success of

was marked by the impact and success of

was marked by the impact and success of these outsider candidates

these outsider candidates

these outsider candidates on the Democratic side Bernie Sanders

on the Democratic side Bernie Sanders

on the Democratic side Bernie Sanders started his movement and built a

started his movement and built a

started his movement and built a revolution from a simple almost

revolution from a simple almost

revolution from a simple almost laughable grassroots message in the

laughable grassroots message in the

laughable grassroots message in the Republican camp Donald Trump now

Republican camp Donald Trump now

Republican camp Donald Trump now president Trump made huge waves with 140

president Trump made huge waves with 140

president Trump made huge waves with 140 character statements and he built and

character statements and he built and

character statements and he built and energized a large movement with his huge

energized a large movement with his huge

energized a large movement with his huge rallies

rallies

rallies both men were up against the political

both men were up against the political

both men were up against the political leaders of their parties but each were

leaders of their parties but each were

leaders of their parties but each were able to reach success with the base by

able to reach success with the base by

able to reach success with the base by using a similar strategy to Cicero’s for

using a similar strategy to Cicero’s for

using a similar strategy to Cicero’s for classicists like myself 2016 was the

classicists like myself 2016 was the

classicists like myself 2016 was the year that reminded us that we not only

year that reminded us that we not only

year that reminded us that we not only have inherited the ideals of democracy

have inherited the ideals of democracy

have inherited the ideals of democracy and a republic

and a republic

and a republic we’ve also inherited the political

we’ve also inherited the political

we’ve also inherited the political tactics and schemes that politicians

tactics and schemes that politicians

tactics and schemes that politicians like Cicero perfected over 2,000 years

like Cicero perfected over 2,000 years

like Cicero perfected over 2,000 years ago despite the fact that Cicero enjoyed

ago despite the fact that Cicero enjoyed

ago despite the fact that Cicero enjoyed really relished in talking about himself

really relished in talking about himself

really relished in talking about himself and writing about himself he really did

and writing about himself he really did

and writing about himself he really did not leave behind a great description of

not leave behind a great description of

not leave behind a great description of his campaign strategy the best source

his campaign strategy the best source

his campaign strategy the best source for this is actually a letter written to

for this is actually a letter written to

for this is actually a letter written to him by his younger brother Quintus the

him by his younger brother Quintus the

him by his younger brother Quintus the first piece of advice in this letter to

first piece of advice in this letter to

first piece of advice in this letter to his brother was actually the quote from

his brother was actually the quote from

his brother was actually the quote from the beginning of this talk always

the beginning of this talk always

the beginning of this talk always remember what city this is what you seek

remember what city this is what you seek

remember what city this is what you seek who you are every every step taken as a

who you are every every step taken as a

who you are every every step taken as a candidate must be taken with the

candidate must be taken with the

candidate must be taken with the constant awareness of your position as

constant awareness of your position as

constant awareness of your position as an outsider every action done must be

an outsider every action done must be

an outsider every action done must be carefully calculated to counterbalance

carefully calculated to counterbalance

carefully calculated to counterbalance the stigma of your position this makes

the stigma of your position this makes

the stigma of your position this makes it all the more difficult for senator

it all the more difficult for senator

it all the more difficult for senator Sanders and now president Trump because

Sanders and now president Trump because

Sanders and now president Trump because of the sheer amount of exposure there is

of the sheer amount of exposure there is

of the sheer amount of exposure there is for modern political candidates

for modern political candidates

for modern political candidates especially in the age of social media

especially in the age of social media

especially in the age of social media like Facebook Instagram Twitter every

like Facebook Instagram Twitter every

like Facebook Instagram Twitter every action they take is instantly shared

action they take is instantly shared

action they take is instantly shared around the world every post they make on

around the world every post they make on

around the world every post they make on Facebook every tweet they send out

Facebook every tweet they send out

Facebook every tweet they send out regardless of time of day is instantly

regardless of time of day is instantly

regardless of time of day is instantly viewed and scrutinized by more than just

viewed and scrutinized by more than just

viewed and scrutinized by more than just their followers as an outsider this

their followers as an outsider this

their followers as an outsider this means that a unified message

means that a unified message

means that a unified message a unified message is not only necessary

a unified message is not only necessary

a unified message is not only necessary but if you don’t have a unified message

but if you don’t have a unified message

but if you don’t have a unified message you’d better be very good at spinning

you’d better be very good at spinning

you’d better be very good at spinning bad publicity clintus told his brother

bad publicity clintus told his brother

bad publicity clintus told his brother not to leave rome his constant presence

not to leave rome his constant presence

not to leave rome his constant presence in the city would do more for him than a

in the city would do more for him than a

in the city would do more for him than a single speech could Cicero knew from

single speech could Cicero knew from

single speech could Cicero knew from personal experience that as an outsider

personal experience that as an outsider

personal experience that as an outsider the people need to see you to connect to

the people need to see you to connect to

the people need to see you to connect to you and he learned this the hard way

you and he learned this the hard way

you and he learned this the hard way when he first ran for office his first

when he first ran for office his first

when he first ran for office his first position in the Roman Republic was as

position in the Roman Republic was as

position in the Roman Republic was as Christ er the lowest rung of magistrate

Christ er the lowest rung of magistrate

Christ er the lowest rung of magistrate in Sicily he ran won the position and

in Sicily he ran won the position and

in Sicily he ran won the position and left for office with the full support of

left for office with the full support of

left for office with the full support of the people incredibly proud of himself

the people incredibly proud of himself

the people incredibly proud of himself and when he returned he expected a warm

and when he returned he expected a warm

and when he returned he expected a warm welcome as he stepped back on the shores

welcome as he stepped back on the shores

welcome as he stepped back on the shores of Italy the people many of them didn’t

of Italy the people many of them didn’t

of Italy the people many of them didn’t even realize he’d been gone he was so

even realize he’d been gone he was so

even realize he’d been gone he was so frustrated and his pride was hurt so he

frustrated and his pride was hurt so he

frustrated and his pride was hurt so he hurried back to Rome and reconsolidated

hurried back to Rome and reconsolidated

hurried back to Rome and reconsolidated Andrey established himself in order to

Andrey established himself in order to

Andrey established himself in order to move forward politically this is where

move forward politically this is where

move forward politically this is where social media makes a difference for

social media makes a difference for

social media makes a difference for modern political candidates live tweets

modern political candidates live tweets

modern political candidates live tweets infographics Instagram posts snapchat

infographics Instagram posts snapchat

infographics Instagram posts snapchat stories they all make it seem as if the

stories they all make it seem as if the

stories they all make it seem as if the candidates are constantly present even

candidates are constantly present even

candidates are constantly present even if they’re only in a specific area or

if they’re only in a specific area or

if they’re only in a specific area or town Donald Trump already had a

town Donald Trump already had a

town Donald Trump already had a well-established

well-established

well-established public image especially on Twitter when

public image especially on Twitter when

public image especially on Twitter when he made his announcement he hit the

he made his announcement he hit the

he made his announcement he hit the ground running with his hashtag make

ground running with his hashtag make

ground running with his hashtag make America great again Donald Trump used

America great again Donald Trump used

America great again Donald Trump used his Twitter account to dominate the news

his Twitter account to dominate the news

his Twitter account to dominate the news cycle for months

cycle for months

cycle for months before placing a single ad it was a

before placing a single ad it was a

before placing a single ad it was a beautiful strategy and it worked Bigley

Trump appeared to be everywhere at once

Trump appeared to be everywhere at once his Twitter feed was a not of message

his Twitter feed was a not of message

his Twitter feed was a not of message lines and controversial tweets were

lines and controversial tweets were

lines and controversial tweets were embedded and surrounded by constant

embedded and surrounded by constant

embedded and surrounded by constant updates from the field policy statements

updates from the field policy statements

updates from the field policy statements and infographics and memes and retweets

and infographics and memes and retweets

and infographics and memes and retweets in this way the fishbowl effect for

in this way the fishbowl effect for

in this way the fishbowl effect for outsiders was dazzled by his busy image

outsiders was dazzled by his busy image

outsiders was dazzled by his busy image and any political enemies or even the

and any political enemies or even the

and any political enemies or even the media themselves would have to sift

media themselves would have to sift

media themselves would have to sift through his timeline and through all of

through his timeline and through all of

through his timeline and through all of these posts in order to piece together

these posts in order to piece together

these posts in order to piece together his policies and plans and report on him

his policies and plans and report on him

his policies and plans and report on him Bernie Sanders on the other hand did not

Bernie Sanders on the other hand did not

Bernie Sanders on the other hand did not have a well-established public image his

have a well-established public image his

have a well-established public image his biggest moment in the national spotlight

biggest moment in the national spotlight

biggest moment in the national spotlight before he ran for office for president

before he ran for office for president

before he ran for office for president came in 2010 whenever he filibustered in

came in 2010 whenever he filibustered in

came in 2010 whenever he filibustered in the filibuster against tax breaks for

the filibuster against tax breaks for

the filibuster against tax breaks for the wealthy for eight hours

the wealthy for eight hours

the wealthy for eight hours his biggest grassroots support on social

his biggest grassroots support on social

his biggest grassroots support on social media came on reddit in the first six

media came on reddit in the first six

media came on reddit in the first six months of the campaign there were over

months of the campaign there were over

months of the campaign there were over 80 Sanders specific subreddits or

80 Sanders specific subreddits or

80 Sanders specific subreddits or discussion pages on the site it was

discussion pages on the site it was

discussion pages on the site it was grassroots efforts like this on social

grassroots efforts like this on social

grassroots efforts like this on social media that helped spread his message and

media that helped spread his message and

media that helped spread his message and fueled his campaign throughout the

fueled his campaign throughout the

fueled his campaign throughout the primary reaching the people is only the

primary reaching the people is only the

primary reaching the people is only the first step however the second and most

first step however the second and most

first step however the second and most crucial step is invigorating and

crucial step is invigorating and

crucial step is invigorating and energizing the people that you’re

energizing the people that you’re

energizing the people that you’re talking to for a politician this comes

talking to for a politician this comes

talking to for a politician this comes mainly from your oratory and rhetoric

mainly from your oratory and rhetoric

mainly from your oratory and rhetoric which it’s something that Quintus really

which it’s something that Quintus really

which it’s something that Quintus really did not need to advise his brother on

did not need to advise his brother on

did not need to advise his brother on Cicero’s first entrance into the public

Cicero’s first entrance into the public

Cicero’s first entrance into the public eye came in the law-courts the Roman

eye came in the law-courts the Roman

eye came in the law-courts the Roman legal system set up a little different

legal system set up a little different

legal system set up a little different than the modern-day the cases were heard

than the modern-day the cases were heard

than the modern-day the cases were heard in the forum and they were open to the

in the forum and they were open to the

in the forum and they were open to the public

public

public large crowds of people would come to

large crowds of people would come to

large crowds of people would come to hear the advocates usually young men but

hear the advocates usually young men but

hear the advocates usually young men but sometimes older experienced senators

sometimes older experienced senators

sometimes older experienced senators would advocate in the courts they would

would advocate in the courts they would

would advocate in the courts they would come to listen to their power of

come to listen to their power of

come to listen to their power of language and their their mastery of

language and their their mastery of

language and their their mastery of oratory it was almost a competition

oratory it was almost a competition

oratory it was almost a competition almost a reality show

almost a reality show

almost a reality show Cicero showed his his political

Cicero showed his his political

Cicero showed his his political ambitions early on because he took on

ambitions early on because he took on

ambitions early on because he took on large huge cases high-profile cases his

large huge cases high-profile cases his

large huge cases high-profile cases his first case that really caught the

first case that really caught the

first case that really caught the attention of everyone was the

attention of everyone was the

attention of everyone was the prosecution of a man named varies

prosecution of a man named varies

prosecution of a man named varies various had been the governor of Sicily

various had been the governor of Sicily

various had been the governor of Sicily and he was being accused of a long list

and he was being accused of a long list

and he was being accused of a long list of crimes including defiling temples

of crimes including defiling temples

of crimes including defiling temples embezzling state funds and stealing

embezzling state funds and stealing

embezzling state funds and stealing private property Cicero prepared several

private property Cicero prepared several

private property Cicero prepared several days worth of speeches against Barry’s

days worth of speeches against Barry’s

days worth of speeches against Barry’s but he only needed one to win after a

but he only needed one to win after a

but he only needed one to win after a long day of hearing witnesses Cicero

long day of hearing witnesses Cicero

long day of hearing witnesses Cicero ended his speech with the worst

ended his speech with the worst

ended his speech with the worst accusation brought against Barry’s

accusation brought against Barry’s

accusation brought against Barry’s namely killing a Roman citizen without a

namely killing a Roman citizen without a

namely killing a Roman citizen without a trial the people that were surrounding

trial the people that were surrounding

trial the people that were surrounding him and listening to this speech were so

him and listening to this speech were so

him and listening to this speech were so roused and so angered by Cicero’s

roused and so angered by Cicero’s

roused and so angered by Cicero’s description in very great detail of the

description in very great detail of the

description in very great detail of the execution of this Roman citizen that

execution of this Roman citizen that

execution of this Roman citizen that varies for fear of his own life fled the

varies for fear of his own life fled the

varies for fear of his own life fled the forum and went into voluntary exile

forum and went into voluntary exile

forum and went into voluntary exile essentially forfeiting his case and

essentially forfeiting his case and

essentially forfeiting his case and admitting guilt Cicero was lifted up and

admitting guilt Cicero was lifted up and

admitting guilt Cicero was lifted up and carried out of the forum by the people

carried out of the forum by the people

carried out of the forum by the people in one fell swoop Cicero had not only

in one fell swoop Cicero had not only

in one fell swoop Cicero had not only secured his position as one of the best

secured his position as one of the best

secured his position as one of the best speakers in Rome at a very young age but

speakers in Rome at a very young age but

speakers in Rome at a very young age but he had also earned his position as one

he had also earned his position as one

he had also earned his position as one of the great defenders of the people

both senator Sanders and President Trump

both senator Sanders and President Trump are incredibly skilled at inciting

are incredibly skilled at inciting

are incredibly skilled at inciting emotion in their audiences Bernie

emotion in their audiences Bernie

emotion in their audiences Bernie Sanders message did not change from day

Sanders message did not change from day

Sanders message did not change from day one his message resonated so well with

one his message resonated so well with

one his message resonated so well with his audiences that whenever he would

his audiences that whenever he would

his audiences that whenever he would recite his tag lines or his statistics

recite his tag lines or his statistics

recite his tag lines or his statistics at both debates and in his rallies his

at both debates and in his rallies his

at both debates and in his rallies his followers would chant them along with

followers would chant them along with

followers would chant them along with him his refusal to use attack ads or go

him his refusal to use attack ads or go

him his refusal to use attack ads or go negative in many of his speeches meant

negative in many of his speeches meant

negative in many of his speeches meant that his rallies were issues based and

that his rallies were issues based and

that his rallies were issues based and any coverage of them or him would have

any coverage of them or him would have

any coverage of them or him would have to focus on those issues

to focus on those issues

to focus on those issues Donald Trump on the other hand in a very

Donald Trump on the other hand in a very

Donald Trump on the other hand in a very different strategy Donald Trump’s

different strategy Donald Trump’s

different strategy Donald Trump’s speeches were almost improvised they

speeches were almost improvised they

speeches were almost improvised they jumped from theme to topic almost

jumped from theme to topic almost

jumped from theme to topic almost without a moment’s notice his speeches

without a moment’s notice his speeches

without a moment’s notice his speeches are filled with unfinished thoughts and

are filled with unfinished thoughts and

are filled with unfinished thoughts and tangents but that didn’t matter his

tangents but that didn’t matter his

tangents but that didn’t matter his supporters fed off of the atmosphere of

supporters fed off of the atmosphere of

supporters fed off of the atmosphere of the rally and the tone of the speech

the rally and the tone of the speech

the rally and the tone of the speech itself Donald Trump is not the best

itself Donald Trump is not the best

itself Donald Trump is not the best order but he is incredibly skilled at

order but he is incredibly skilled at

order but he is incredibly skilled at not only inciting emotion but molding

not only inciting emotion but molding

not only inciting emotion but molding that emotion in the crowds listening to

that emotion in the crowds listening to

that emotion in the crowds listening to him his speeches were fueled by the

him his speeches were fueled by the

him his speeches were fueled by the restlessness anxiety and fear of the

restlessness anxiety and fear of the

restlessness anxiety and fear of the people listening and he built off of

people listening and he built off of

people listening and he built off of that he capitalized on it he promised

that he capitalized on it he promised

that he capitalized on it he promised that when he got into office he would

that when he got into office he would

that when he got into office he would change everything in Washington he would

change everything in Washington he would

change everything in Washington he would drain the swamp and make America great

drain the swamp and make America great

drain the swamp and make America great again there by placing themselves

again there by placing themselves

again there by placing themselves against the established candidates these

against the established candidates these

against the established candidates these these candidates were able to reach

these candidates were able to reach

these candidates were able to reach voters who had previously not felt

voters who had previously not felt

voters who had previously not felt engaged by politicians these voters felt

engaged by politicians these voters felt

engaged by politicians these voters felt and still feel as if they’re Outsiders

and still feel as if they’re Outsiders

and still feel as if they’re Outsiders watching their country with no say and

watching their country with no say and

watching their country with no say and no real ability to control what’s going

no real ability to control what’s going

no real ability to control what’s going on

on

on just like Cicero this the power behind

just like Cicero this the power behind

just like Cicero this the power behind their success came from the supporters

their success came from the supporters

their success came from the supporters that they had energized now there’s one

that they had energized now there’s one

that they had energized now there’s one more important parallel with Cicero that

more important parallel with Cicero that

more important parallel with Cicero that we’re currently watching unfold namely

we’re currently watching unfold namely

we’re currently watching unfold namely the way Cicero reacted to the results

the way Cicero reacted to the results

the way Cicero reacted to the results when Cicero’s elected consul a senator

when Cicero’s elected consul a senator

when Cicero’s elected consul a senator named Cataline plotted against the

named Cataline plotted against the

named Cataline plotted against the Senate the Republic and Cicero himself

Senate the Republic and Cicero himself

Senate the Republic and Cicero himself Cicero uncovered and discovered the plot

Cicero uncovered and discovered the plot

Cicero uncovered and discovered the plot and laid out all of the details to the

and laid out all of the details to the

and laid out all of the details to the people of Rome in a series of speeches

people of Rome in a series of speeches

people of Rome in a series of speeches the result of which was Cataline was

the result of which was Cataline was

the result of which was Cataline was driven out of the city the plot was

driven out of the city the plot was

driven out of the city the plot was foiled and Cicero was seen as a hero

foiled and Cicero was seen as a hero

foiled and Cicero was seen as a hero there was the people in the Senate were

there was the people in the Senate were

there was the people in the Senate were so so relieved by sand and so relieved

so so relieved by sand and so relieved

so so relieved by sand and so relieved by the the loss of danger and so elated

by the the loss of danger and so elated

by the the loss of danger and so elated with Cicero’s role in saving the saving

with Cicero’s role in saving the saving

with Cicero’s role in saving the saving Rome that they gave him the title Potter

Rome that they gave him the title Potter

Rome that they gave him the title Potter patriae which is Latin for father of the

patriae which is Latin for father of the

patriae which is Latin for father of the country and this was an honorific that

country and this was an honorific that

country and this was an honorific that hadn’t been given for over 300 years

hadn’t been given for over 300 years

hadn’t been given for over 300 years Cicero true to form refused to let

Cicero true to form refused to let

Cicero true to form refused to let anyone forget that he was given the

anyone forget that he was given the

anyone forget that he was given the title Potter patriae and that he saved

title Potter patriae and that he saved

title Potter patriae and that he saved the Republic and that he uncovered the

the Republic and that he uncovered the

the Republic and that he uncovered the plot and that on his last day in office

plot and that on his last day in office

plot and that on his last day in office the people lifted him up and carried him

the people lifted him up and carried him

the people lifted him up and carried him on their shoulders from the forum to his

on their shoulders from the forum to his

on their shoulders from the forum to his home on the Palatine Hill as if a

home on the Palatine Hill as if a

home on the Palatine Hill as if a general returning home in triumph Cicero

general returning home in triumph Cicero

general returning home in triumph Cicero had to do this as an outsider who had

had to do this as an outsider who had

had to do this as an outsider who had earned his place in society he had to

earned his place in society he had to

earned his place in society he had to legitimize his position in history he

legitimize his position in history he

legitimize his position in history he needed to focus on his legacy and remind

needed to focus on his legacy and remind

needed to focus on his legacy and remind people that he earned his place he broke

people that he earned his place he broke

people that he earned his place he broke through as an outsider even though it

through as an outsider even though it

through as an outsider even though it increased the animosity and brought

increased the animosity and brought

increased the animosity and brought retaliation from his political enemies

Donald Trump’s reaction to the results

Donald Trump’s reaction to the results have been interesting four months after

have been interesting four months after

have been interesting four months after the election Donald Trump was fixated on

the election Donald Trump was fixated on

the election Donald Trump was fixated on the numbers and the size of his victory

the numbers and the size of his victory

the numbers and the size of his victory this trends not going to stop he has to

this trends not going to stop he has to

this trends not going to stop he has to do this as an outsider in the moment in

do this as an outsider in the moment in

do this as an outsider in the moment in which he won the moment his opponent

which he won the moment his opponent

which he won the moment his opponent conceded he had to immediately begin

conceded he had to immediately begin

conceded he had to immediately begin legitimizing himself and proving that he

legitimizing himself and proving that he

legitimizing himself and proving that he deserves to be there and fixating on his

deserves to be there and fixating on his

deserves to be there and fixating on his legacy his campaign promises may not

legacy his campaign promises may not

legacy his campaign promises may not come to fruition if that’s not what’s

come to fruition if that’s not what’s

come to fruition if that’s not what’s going to matter to Donald Trump now

going to matter to Donald Trump now

going to matter to Donald Trump now Donald Trump will be focused on his

Donald Trump will be focused on his

Donald Trump will be focused on his legacy and its overall position in

legacy and its overall position in

legacy and its overall position in American history as annoying as he was

American history as annoying as he was

American history as annoying as he was in victory Cicero was at his best when

in victory Cicero was at his best when

in victory Cicero was at his best when faced with defeat and dire circumstances

faced with defeat and dire circumstances

faced with defeat and dire circumstances after the assassination of Julius Caesar

after the assassination of Julius Caesar

after the assassination of Julius Caesar Cicero found himself to be one of the

Cicero found himself to be one of the

Cicero found himself to be one of the last living members of the Senate his

last living members of the Senate his

last living members of the Senate his the people and his fellow senators were

the people and his fellow senators were

the people and his fellow senators were looking to him for his views on how to

looking to him for his views on how to

looking to him for his views on how to proceed everything had changed

proceed everything had changed

proceed everything had changed Cicero took this newfound power and he

Cicero took this newfound power and he

Cicero took this newfound power and he used it he attacked the supporters of

used it he attacked the supporters of

used it he attacked the supporters of Caesar he railed against them in a

Caesar he railed against them in a

Caesar he railed against them in a series of speeches particularly their

series of speeches particularly their

series of speeches particularly their leader Mark Antony the power of his

leader Mark Antony the power of his

leader Mark Antony the power of his words increased the animosity between

words increased the animosity between

words increased the animosity between Mark Antony and the Senate and the

Mark Antony and the Senate and the

Mark Antony and the Senate and the people and actually later the future

people and actually later the future

people and actually later the future emperor Augustus the this animosity

emperor Augustus the this animosity

emperor Augustus the this animosity increased so much that it actually

increased so much that it actually

increased so much that it actually stopped Anthony from really passing any

stopped Anthony from really passing any

stopped Anthony from really passing any of any of his platforms or beliefs the

of any of his platforms or beliefs the

of any of his platforms or beliefs the mastery of Cicero’s language and his

mastery of Cicero’s language and his

mastery of Cicero’s language and his ability to reach the people especially

ability to reach the people especially

ability to reach the people especially at this point in his life brought him to

at this point in his life brought him to

at this point in his life brought him to a prominence that he hadn’t reached

a prominence that he hadn’t reached

a prominence that he hadn’t reached since decades before the day after the

since decades before the day after the

since decades before the day after the election senator Sanders saw a surge in

election senator Sanders saw a surge in

election senator Sanders saw a surge in support and people looking to him for

support and people looking to him for

support and people looking to him for his views as the initial shock of the

his views as the initial shock of the

his views as the initial shock of the results began to fade the media and the

results began to fade the media and the

results began to fade the media and the Democratic Party began to realize that

Democratic Party began to realize that

Democratic Party began to realize that Bernie Sanders was still talking and

Bernie Sanders was still talking and

Bernie Sanders was still talking and more importantly his supporters were

more importantly his supporters were

more importantly his supporters were still listening and acting just as he

still listening and acting just as he

still listening and acting just as he did during the election he accepted

did during the election he accepted

did during the election he accepted every invitation to take part in

every invitation to take part in

every invitation to take part in interviews and town halls more people

interviews and town halls more people

interviews and town halls more people are hearing his message than ever before

are hearing his message than ever before

are hearing his message than ever before and he was not stopping his position as

and he was not stopping his position as

and he was not stopping his position as an outsider may have kept him from the

an outsider may have kept him from the

an outsider may have kept him from the mainstream of his party but as in the

mainstream of his party but as in the

mainstream of his party but as in the case of Marcus Cicero and Donald Trump

case of Marcus Cicero and Donald Trump

case of Marcus Cicero and Donald Trump this is a powerful position to be in so

this is a powerful position to be in so

this is a powerful position to be in so what can we pull from this parallel what

what can we pull from this parallel what

what can we pull from this parallel what can we learn from their example in a

can we learn from their example in a

can we learn from their example in a time when our country is more divided

time when our country is more divided

time when our country is more divided than ever before with no real hope of

than ever before with no real hope of

than ever before with no real hope of reuniting in the near future what can we

reuniting in the near future what can we

reuniting in the near future what can we do we’re Outsiders what can we

do we’re Outsiders what can we

do we’re Outsiders what can we accomplish but see that’s the trick so

accomplish but see that’s the trick so

accomplish but see that’s the trick so were they

were they

were they Marcus Cicero fought his way to

Marcus Cicero fought his way to

Marcus Cicero fought his way to prominence and earned his place in Rome

prominence and earned his place in Rome

prominence and earned his place in Rome despite his position as an outsider

despite his position as an outsider

despite his position as an outsider senator Bernie Sanders he came out of

senator Bernie Sanders he came out of

senator Bernie Sanders he came out of near obscurity

near obscurity

near obscurity brought life and vigorous debate to the

brought life and vigorous debate to the

brought life and vigorous debate to the political arena Donald J Trump defied

political arena Donald J Trump defied

political arena Donald J Trump defied every expectation and with his massive

every expectation and with his massive

every expectation and with his massive support base earned his place at the

support base earned his place at the

support base earned his place at the head of the table

head of the table

head of the table if 2016 taught us anything it’s the fact

if 2016 taught us anything it’s the fact

if 2016 taught us anything it’s the fact that an outsider with a powerful voice

that an outsider with a powerful voice

that an outsider with a powerful voice and a resonating message is a powerful

and a resonating message is a powerful

and a resonating message is a powerful force to bear we just need to remember

force to bear we just need to remember

force to bear we just need to remember Quinta Cicero’s first piece of advice to

Quinta Cicero’s first piece of advice to

Quinta Cicero’s first piece of advice to his brother always remember what city

his brother always remember what city

his brother always remember what city this is what you seek who you are as you

this is what you seek who you are as you

this is what you seek who you are as you leave this conference and you go out

leave this conference and you go out

leave this conference and you go out into your individual futures I want you

into your individual futures I want you

into your individual futures I want you to remind yourselves I am an outsider I

to remind yourselves I am an outsider I

to remind yourselves I am an outsider I seek to make a difference this is

seek to make a difference this is

seek to make a difference this is America

America

America thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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