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Alors, il y a quoi après le futur? | Alexandre Cadain | TEDxParis


good evening to all and all of you

noticed how much the future

close to us, it’s my niece

elise who pointed it out to me one night

she could not sleep I

will tell the story of minority

postponement

hoping that those cars that get

lead alone that the cells

of police who predict crimes

go make it dream and in reality

she found it super ordinary as if

the world that had imagined philip

k.dick for 2050

in fact he had already made

2017 and I felt like

elect me we did not have the

same time design as where

I was almost convinced that the weather

was always something

linear than the present and is the

consequence of the past and the cause of a

future

I had the impression that for her everything

was happening as if time flowing from

future to come and provoke the present

be superimposed on him getting confused and

So 2050 is good 2017 so elise

asked me good it’s nice tone

stitch your story there but what is it

after me I was very embarrassed because

that I do not know the continuation of

minority report I do not think there is any

so I say to myself I do not know how to listen

imagine tell me but no what is it

after the future and since it’s me who

does not sleep anymore because it’s a

extraordinary question that no one

arises when the future is already there

because our imagination is saturated

of a sci-fi that drool and

which is going somewhere slower than the

real then design the time always

like something linear does

that wanting to always go straight

and faster

everything happens as if we were running on a

conveyor belt

that is to say that we are standing still and

indeed, even one of the innovations

the most extraordinary of our

era hyper magnifying glass testifies although

to go always faster

you have to always go straight

at the speed of sound certainly but in a

blind tunnel that prevents from looking

other possible ways always go

faster but never create two

new destinations especially not at

opposite connect cities that

already exists and killing the distance

shrink the world so we have

the impression that in the illusion of

innovation under the progress facing

planned obsolescence

we accelerate but without transforming

the world really earlier in the

always repeating a little faster

especially since our generation is

faced with another acceleration

that of machine intelligence is

the only future we are promised is

that of singularity that moment where

all of us will eventually be overwhelmed

by machine intelligences and where

to survive

we will have no choice but to

merge with it super future we

we promised with a futurist like

recurring revel for 2045 and bad

new he finally changed

it’s getting closer it’s for 2029 then

as we always try to speed up

still this one story one builds

robots that look like us

mirrors of ourselves with two arms

two legs when cats would be more

effective but everything is fine because they

can resume exactly the

activities that we already had so

necessarily when I ask a young person

generation of researchers on their

future with artificial intelligence

90% of them sending the image of

fantastic terminator moment where one

realize that eventually they themselves have

the impression of programming their own

ground and meaning not to dare narrated

look for another story

and strangely one has the impression

actually that the prophecy is

realize that we are getting closer to

machines less true say because the

machines are growing

intelligent than because in reality

is sometimes thanks to her we become

more and more cons as with this

great faith dance game that I

nevertheless advise all those who

play regularly

everything happens as if we are simulating a

machine that stimulates us to win

points

so that’s for sure we’re moving

towards a singular future that of a life

machines where everything converges and

so what’s next after this future is nothing

there is ultimately the end of humanity

as we know it today and

there is what recursive to the call

the unimaginable

yet I want to believe that when we

reaches the end of the segment where the

future and the present meet us

have an extraordinary opportunity

not to fall in fear or to

continue to run on the spot smothered

by techno gadget but to

get out of the arrow of time for

open the range of possible futures

so to do it you will have to

reinvent boldly think the

future more human no longer seek to

only accelerate a single line

but well thought all these future

possible to distribute them

equitably in our world and then

we understand

it will not be a job of intelligence

convergent computing power but

well a duty of imagination to think

plurality rather than

singularity he’ll have to do it all

together the advantage is that

someone already did it and it’s not

elon musk but leonard of vinci

this man with an overflowing imagination

that his contemporaries think has come from

future because he imagined projects

like flying boats that we do not

realized that some

decades later but in reality

her imagination she was nurtured by

true knowledge in the

science the arts the humanities and

it’s at their intersection

that they could really innovate

radically the problem is that

after leonard de vinci the world

opening up became more complex to

point that no one today can

pretend to know everything

maybe that’s the biggest

opportunity of intelligence

artificial allow us to

transform information chaos

surroundings in actionable knowledge

to better understand the world and act

differently on him then we

think of intelligences

artificial that opens ways

plural that increases us

instead of reducing us to the machine

for example the generative design

completely transforms today the

work of a creator where you

had to draw a drone in thought

2 3 bedtime on the paper before the

achieve

you can now on this software

retrieved the flight settings from your

machine

the machine will offer you some

thousands of possibilities among which

you can choose which one you

should realize the designer is

spent a few creative parts at

curator his imagination and like

increased by the machine but

artificial intelligence could

also allow us to organize

to complete our collective intelligences

you know since 2012 on minecraft of

hordes of players do this online to

simulate existing cities to

test new projects and if

today we were completing this

intelligence of an intelligence

artificial who could learn from

these behaviors and allow together

to multiply these worlds but especially

for badly defined problems

in our humanity seek to

solve in parallel worlds

solutions find the solutions that

we will go catch up to realize them

here even then together we

build an intelligence

artificial plural and run towards

the plurality that diverge and increases

but finally what is it after the

future what is certain is that

today we do not ask ourselves

question because we’re good at these

obsessed with the future itself and its

speed

and to tell the truth, it is not the

first time

because little aside we fell

into this trap a century ago already

you know Italian Futurism had

promised that to open the doors wide

novelty

it was necessary to accelerate more and more

quickly on the same straight line burned

the past run to the future and on the

way obviously converge with the superman

but after their future there was only

the justification of ignoble eugenics

of the time

yet a few decades later

another literary movement this one

proposes and not to accelerate on the

timeline but to come out for

create worlds

it was magical realism that did not

did not see in the intelligence

artillery is leading something

fantastic but who thought about

contrary that the world was hard and

of a soul and that every part of the world

was smart differently then

in our day where we believe he

just connect a pen with his

fridge to his car at the red light enough

to make the city smart can

to be that reconnect with this animism

do not have ignorance but of the

knowledge will allow us to explore

plural intelligences already at

humans outside in nature

why not just others to

human aliens that would allow us to

consider intelligences

genuinely complementary

ours to better understand the world

explore it by creating new ones and

maybe have a new design

of time because you know to

the cosmos scale

there is little time yet humans

considered looking at the line

right of the horizon that the earth was

flat

and if today we were wrong

yet again in our conception of

space but time

if tomorrow was not just the

logical continuation of today and if we

could be entrusted to our imagination

the duty to think of all futures for

collectively go

the one we want to achieve and

retrospectively backwards since that

future choose the one

that we will build today

then we would do together

future an end but future a way

serving the present and its future

so elise what is it

after the future I hope it’s you

who can answer this question

to show us some day

years after the future there was

good two best present

[Applause]

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