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Africa’s Youth | Siddharth Chatterjee | TEDxYouth@BrookhouseSchool


today from the time you woke up this

today from the time you woke up this morning till the time you go back home

morning till the time you go back home

morning till the time you go back home and go to sleep

and go to sleep

and go to sleep 3,000 Kenyan babies would have been born

3,000 Kenyan babies would have been born

3,000 Kenyan babies would have been born over a million Kenyan

over a million Kenyan

over a million Kenyan babies would be born every year which

babies would be born every year which

babies would be born every year which means that every year with the number of

means that every year with the number of

means that every year with the number of young people that are joining the

young people that are joining the

young people that are joining the workforce it’s between the age group of

workforce it’s between the age group of

workforce it’s between the age group of 15 to 24 that you’re gonna find close to

15 to 24 that you’re gonna find close to

15 to 24 that you’re gonna find close to a million young people joining the

a million young people joining the

a million young people joining the workforce now imagine that every 24

workforce now imagine that every 24

workforce now imagine that every 24 hours nearly 33,000 young people in

hours nearly 33,000 young people in

hours nearly 33,000 young people in Africa are joining the workforce and

Africa are joining the workforce and

Africa are joining the workforce and with that number

with that number

with that number imagine that we get approximately close

imagine that we get approximately close

imagine that we get approximately close to 10 to 12 million young people in

to 10 to 12 million young people in

to 10 to 12 million young people in Africa joining the workforce Kenya

Africa joining the workforce Kenya

Africa joining the workforce Kenya ladies and gentlemen needs a million

ladies and gentlemen needs a million

ladies and gentlemen needs a million jobs every year for the next ten years

jobs every year for the next ten years

jobs every year for the next ten years to cater to this expanding youth bulge

to cater to this expanding youth bulge

to cater to this expanding youth bulge but we are creating barely about a

but we are creating barely about a

but we are creating barely about a hundred thousand to 150,000 new jobs now

hundred thousand to 150,000 new jobs now

hundred thousand to 150,000 new jobs now unemployment is a scourge unemployment

unemployment is a scourge unemployment

unemployment is a scourge unemployment has many challenges that accompany it

has many challenges that accompany it

has many challenges that accompany it for example the scourge of violent

for example the scourge of violent

for example the scourge of violent extremism in Africa the United Nations

extremism in Africa the United Nations

extremism in Africa the United Nations Development Program recently did an

Development Program recently did an

Development Program recently did an event and a study called the journey to

event and a study called the journey to

event and a study called the journey to violent extremism in Africa look at the

violent extremism in Africa look at the

violent extremism in Africa look at the reasons that people join violent

reasons that people join violent

reasons that people join violent extremist groups and the first and

extremist groups and the first and

extremist groups and the first and foremost amongst it is extreme poverty

foremost amongst it is extreme poverty

foremost amongst it is extreme poverty second is youth marginalization

second is youth marginalization

second is youth marginalization third is increasing inequality fourth is

third is increasing inequality fourth is

third is increasing inequality fourth is instability and fifth is high levels of

instability and fifth is high levels of

instability and fifth is high levels of illiteracy these are the primary

illiteracy these are the primary

illiteracy these are the primary contributors it is not religion that is

contributors it is not religion that is

contributors it is not religion that is defining insurgencies and violent

defining insurgencies and violent

defining insurgencies and violent extremism it is not your ethnicity which

extremism it is not your ethnicity which

extremism it is not your ethnicity which defines it it’s that lack of opportunity

defines it it’s that lack of opportunity

defines it it’s that lack of opportunity it’s that sense of despondency it’s that

it’s that sense of despondency it’s that

it’s that sense of despondency it’s that sense of hopelessness and the best way

sense of hopelessness and the best way

sense of hopelessness and the best way to tackle it is to really look at the

to tackle it is to really look at the

to tackle it is to really look at the challenges of whatever term as for ease

challenges of whatever term as for ease

challenges of whatever term as for ease and keep these for ease in mind the

and keep these for ease in mind the

and keep these for ease in mind the first and foremost is the right

first and foremost is the right

first and foremost is the right education and skills for the right

education and skills for the right

education and skills for the right emerging market without that we will not

emerging market without that we will not

emerging market without that we will not be able to find the kind of jobs that

be able to find the kind of jobs that

be able to find the kind of jobs that are needed or find employable people for

are needed or find employable people for

are needed or find employable people for those jobs

those jobs

those jobs second is empowerment as the previous

second is empowerment as the previous

second is empowerment as the previous speaker said unless and until we make

speaker said unless and until we make

speaker said unless and until we make sure that women joined the workforce

sure that women joined the workforce

sure that women joined the workforce unless and until we make sure that every

unless and until we make sure that every

unless and until we make sure that every girl achieves a full human potential

girl achieves a full human potential

girl achieves a full human potential Kenya or Africa will not realize its

Kenya or Africa will not realize its

Kenya or Africa will not realize its full potential because 50% of that

full potential because 50% of that

full potential because 50% of that workforce is being left behind the third

workforce is being left behind the third

workforce is being left behind the third is a Marshall Plan of employment

is a Marshall Plan of employment

is a Marshall Plan of employment we need employment at a scale which is

we need employment at a scale which is

we need employment at a scale which is tremendous that Marshall plan of

tremendous that Marshall plan of

tremendous that Marshall plan of employment should have the dignity of

employment should have the dignity of

employment should have the dignity of Labor from a plumber to a Mason to a

Labor from a plumber to a Mason to a

Labor from a plumber to a Mason to a carpenter to a scientist to a road

carpenter to a scientist to a road

carpenter to a scientist to a road worker to a bridge builder but the whole

worker to a bridge builder but the whole

worker to a bridge builder but the whole scope must offer us that opportunity you

scope must offer us that opportunity you

scope must offer us that opportunity you just saw a slide before this of a boat

just saw a slide before this of a boat

just saw a slide before this of a boat and that is the real story of the

and that is the real story of the

and that is the real story of the African migrant that is the real story

African migrant that is the real story

African migrant that is the real story of what happened in Lampa deucer that is

of what happened in Lampa deucer that is

of what happened in Lampa deucer that is the real story of young people escaping

the real story of young people escaping

the real story of young people escaping their situation at home escaping

their situation at home escaping

their situation at home escaping instability escaping poverty escaping a

instability escaping poverty escaping a

instability escaping poverty escaping a lack of opportunity and making that

lack of opportunity and making that

lack of opportunity and making that journey

journey

journey imagine when from the 10 to 12 million

imagine when from the 10 to 12 million

imagine when from the 10 to 12 million African young people that join the

African young people that join the

African young people that join the workforce with barely about 3 million

workforce with barely about 3 million

workforce with barely about 3 million jobs when those numbers start to cross

jobs when those numbers start to cross

jobs when those numbers start to cross the oceans it’s not just Africa

the oceans it’s not just Africa

the oceans it’s not just Africa experiencing instability it’s also the

experiencing instability it’s also the

experiencing instability it’s also the West and other parts of the world

West and other parts of the world

West and other parts of the world experienced it

experienced it

experienced it our best opportunity is to make those

our best opportunity is to make those

our best opportunity is to make those investments in those for ease the 4th

investments in those for ease the 4th

investments in those for ease the 4th evening equity when there is iniquity

evening equity when there is iniquity

evening equity when there is iniquity when there is marginalization when there

when there is marginalization when there

when there is marginalization when there people who are being left out of the

people who are being left out of the

people who are being left out of the development curve there are challenges

development curve there are challenges

development curve there are challenges that accompany it we want to change that

that accompany it we want to change that

that accompany it we want to change that status quo we want to change that

status quo we want to change that

status quo we want to change that situation and that can’t happen by one

situation and that can’t happen by one

situation and that can’t happen by one entity that happens when the

entity that happens when the

entity that happens when the public-private partnerships come

public-private partnerships come

public-private partnerships come together when the whole agenda of right

together when the whole agenda of right

together when the whole agenda of right political will it comes together when

political will it comes together when

political will it comes together when public policy accompanies that political

public policy accompanies that political

public policy accompanies that political will

will

will when partnerships come into play and

when partnerships come into play and

when partnerships come into play and this partnerships covers everything

this partnerships covers everything

this partnerships covers everything because the future is here let me give

because the future is here let me give

because the future is here let me give you another statistic by 2030

you another statistic by 2030

you another statistic by 2030 agriculture and Africa will be one

agriculture and Africa will be one

agriculture and Africa will be one trillion dollars worth the median age of

trillion dollars worth the median age of

trillion dollars worth the median age of a farmer ladies and gentlemen in Kenya

a farmer ladies and gentlemen in Kenya

a farmer ladies and gentlemen in Kenya is 61 the median age of this country is

is 61 the median age of this country is

is 61 the median age of this country is 18 this country’s population was the

18 this country’s population was the

18 this country’s population was the same as Sweden in 1956 7 million today’s

same as Sweden in 1956 7 million today’s

same as Sweden in 1956 7 million today’s Sweden is 10 million Kenya is 46 million

Sweden is 10 million Kenya is 46 million

Sweden is 10 million Kenya is 46 million by 2030 Kenya will be 65 million by 2050

by 2030 Kenya will be 65 million by 2050

by 2030 Kenya will be 65 million by 2050 Kenya will be 85 million by 2050 Africa

Kenya will be 85 million by 2050 Africa

Kenya will be 85 million by 2050 Africa will be 830 million by 2050 there will

will be 830 million by 2050 there will

will be 830 million by 2050 there will be 850 million young people in Africa

be 850 million young people in Africa

be 850 million young people in Africa now whether this is a demographic

now whether this is a demographic

now whether this is a demographic dividend or a disaster depends on

dividend or a disaster depends on

dividend or a disaster depends on exactly those four ease that we need to

exactly those four ease that we need to

exactly those four ease that we need to invest in now because if we do it right

invest in now because if we do it right

invest in now because if we do it right not only does Africa become the future

not only does Africa become the future

not only does Africa become the future markets of the offer for the rest of the

markets of the offer for the rest of the

markets of the offer for the rest of the world but becomes the supplier of

world but becomes the supplier of

world but becomes the supplier of phenomenal human capital to the rest of

phenomenal human capital to the rest of

phenomenal human capital to the rest of the world but that incentive that

the world but that incentive that

the world but that incentive that initiative has to come through to us

initiative has to come through to us

initiative has to come through to us collectively as the UN family as schools

collectively as the UN family as schools

collectively as the UN family as schools as public policy experts as a political

as public policy experts as a political

as public policy experts as a political leadership and the private sector two

leadership and the private sector two

leadership and the private sector two things will underpin this change which

things will underpin this change which

things will underpin this change which needs to be the prime movers the right

needs to be the prime movers the right

needs to be the prime movers the right education and skill set is not just

education and skill set is not just

education and skill set is not just achieving a master’s degree and getting

achieving a master’s degree and getting

achieving a master’s degree and getting higher degrees it’s also being a good

higher degrees it’s also being a good

higher degrees it’s also being a good the plumber and a carpenter and all that

the plumber and a carpenter and all that

the plumber and a carpenter and all that it must be about the dignity of Labor so

it must be about the dignity of Labor so

it must be about the dignity of Labor so the right education and skills for the

the right education and skills for the

the right education and skills for the devolve in market and the second is

devolve in market and the second is

devolve in market and the second is access to good primary health care that

access to good primary health care that

access to good primary health care that defines the total fertility rate of a

defines the total fertility rate of a

defines the total fertility rate of a woman good health care the birth of a

woman good health care the birth of a

woman good health care the birth of a child in many counties in Kenya where

child in many counties in Kenya where

child in many counties in Kenya where the total voted rate is between seven

the total voted rate is between seven

the total voted rate is between seven and eight is like the rule of a dice

and eight is like the rule of a dice

and eight is like the rule of a dice only because people don’t know how many

only because people don’t know how many

only because people don’t know how many of these children will survive once

of these children will survive once

of these children will survive once there is a predictability once a woman

there is a predictability once a woman

there is a predictability once a woman is sure that her children will survive

is sure that her children will survive

is sure that her children will survive then what happens is she’s able to plan

then what happens is she’s able to plan

then what happens is she’s able to plan her family a woman must have the choice

her family a woman must have the choice

her family a woman must have the choice over her reproductive health and over

over her reproductive health and over

over her reproductive health and over and and the right over her own body

and and the right over her own body

and and the right over her own body it should not be defined by anybody else

it should not be defined by anybody else

it should not be defined by anybody else that is what will change the economy not

that is what will change the economy not

that is what will change the economy not just of Kenya but there can be up there

just of Kenya but there can be up there

just of Kenya but there can be up there but the economy of Africa because unless

but the economy of Africa because unless

but the economy of Africa because unless we see the micro economic change at the

we see the micro economic change at the

we see the micro economic change at the household level whether husband and wife

household level whether husband and wife

household level whether husband and wife both earn an income what happens then is

both earn an income what happens then is

both earn an income what happens then is children are better educated there is

children are better educated there is

children are better educated there is better nutrition there is better

better nutrition there is better

better nutrition there is better opportunities for that child and that’s

opportunities for that child and that’s

opportunities for that child and that’s what starts to change it so if you look

what starts to change it so if you look

what starts to change it so if you look at Western Europe post Second World War

at Western Europe post Second World War

at Western Europe post Second World War where they came out of the misery that

where they came out of the misery that

where they came out of the misery that inundated them there was a Marshall Plan

inundated them there was a Marshall Plan

inundated them there was a Marshall Plan that came into play women joined the

that came into play women joined the

that came into play women joined the workforce and as a result of it they

workforce and as a result of it they

workforce and as a result of it they started to prosper look at the Asian

started to prosper look at the Asian

started to prosper look at the Asian Tigers the model of South Korea

Tigers the model of South Korea

Tigers the model of South Korea Singapore Japan Thailand Malaysia

Singapore Japan Thailand Malaysia

Singapore Japan Thailand Malaysia countries that really pushed their

countries that really pushed their

countries that really pushed their economies forward pulled people out of

economies forward pulled people out of

economies forward pulled people out of poverty that’s the opportunity that

poverty that’s the opportunity that

poverty that’s the opportunity that awaits us here in Africa but those

awaits us here in Africa but those

awaits us here in Africa but those change agents are going to be the young

change agents are going to be the young

change agents are going to be the young you from this school the young in Africa

you from this school the young in Africa

you from this school the young in Africa will define that wave forward so we have

will define that wave forward so we have

will define that wave forward so we have no choice now to put on to roll up our

no choice now to put on to roll up our

no choice now to put on to roll up our sleeves to move this whole agenda

sleeves to move this whole agenda

sleeves to move this whole agenda forward because we have to make sure

forward because we have to make sure

forward because we have to make sure that Kenya like the rest of Africa grows

that Kenya like the rest of Africa grows

that Kenya like the rest of Africa grows rich before it grows old thank you

rich before it grows old thank you

rich before it grows old thank you you

”

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