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African Men and Self Knowledge: Why Knowing Self Must be a Priority | Baba Buntu | TEDxGaborone


I move slowly in this world accustomed

I move slowly in this world accustomed to aspiring no longer to appear I’m

to aspiring no longer to appear I’m

to aspiring no longer to appear I’m using this as my entry line for this

using this as my entry line for this

using this as my entry line for this talk because it explains part of my

talk because it explains part of my

talk because it explains part of my experience in life and as I have

experience in life and as I have

experience in life and as I have connected with and had conversations

connected with and had conversations

connected with and had conversations with so many African people around the

with so many African people around the

with so many African people around the continent and the Diaspora I realized

continent and the Diaspora I realized

continent and the Diaspora I realized that this also describes the experience

that this also describes the experience

that this also describes the experience of many other Africans black men know

of many other Africans black men know

of many other Africans black men know yourself I’ve chosen this title it’s

yourself I’ve chosen this title it’s

yourself I’ve chosen this title it’s lifted from one of the tracks on Femi

lifted from one of the tracks on Femi

lifted from one of the tracks on Femi Kuti album from that was released about

Kuti album from that was released about

Kuti album from that was released about 20 years ago called shoki shoki and in

20 years ago called shoki shoki and in

20 years ago called shoki shoki and in this song he motivates the African man

this song he motivates the African man

this song he motivates the African man to denounce the effects of colonialism

to denounce the effects of colonialism

to denounce the effects of colonialism of the culture that has been taken away

of the culture that has been taken away

of the culture that has been taken away from from Africa in many ways or

from from Africa in many ways or

from from Africa in many ways or denounced and ridiculed and for African

denounced and ridiculed and for African

denounced and ridiculed and for African men to stand up and own their journey

men to stand up and own their journey

men to stand up and own their journey and their identity and this talk is

and their identity and this talk is

and their identity and this talk is inspired by that song knowledge of self

inspired by that song knowledge of self

inspired by that song knowledge of self we could say that self-knowledge is the

we could say that self-knowledge is the

we could say that self-knowledge is the beginning of all knowledge ease it’s the

beginning of all knowledge ease it’s the

beginning of all knowledge ease it’s the platform that you stand on is the

platform that you stand on is the

platform that you stand on is the ability to be without it from an African

ability to be without it from an African

ability to be without it from an African point of view you will be unable to

point of view you will be unable to

point of view you will be unable to really form a purpose and to hold

really form a purpose and to hold

really form a purpose and to hold yourselves in terms of

yourselves in terms of

yourselves in terms of self-determination in terms of who you

self-determination in terms of who you

self-determination in terms of who you are supposed to be as an African man or

are supposed to be as an African man or

are supposed to be as an African man or as an African woman this is a sensitive

as an African woman this is a sensitive

as an African woman this is a sensitive subject and I need to make a disclaimer

subject and I need to make a disclaimer

subject and I need to make a disclaimer when I say for instance I referred to

when I say for instance I referred to

when I say for instance I referred to certain challenges that African men and

certain challenges that African men and

certain challenges that African men and Joe it is not in opposition or it’s not

Joe it is not in opposition or it’s not

Joe it is not in opposition or it’s not to the neglect or it’s not to undermine

to the neglect or it’s not to undermine

to the neglect or it’s not to undermine their many many atrocities and

their many many atrocities and

their many many atrocities and experiences that are enjoyed by African

experiences that are enjoyed by African

experiences that are enjoyed by African women it’s also not a competition about

women it’s also not a competition about

women it’s also not a competition about who’s got it worse I think it’s more a

who’s got it worse I think it’s more a

who’s got it worse I think it’s more a realization that we all

realization that we all

realization that we all have problems and this talk wants to

have problems and this talk wants to

have problems and this talk wants to address some of the ones some of the

address some of the ones some of the

address some of the ones some of the issues that African men face it is also

issues that African men face it is also

issues that African men face it is also not a pity party it’s not this is not

not a pity party it’s not this is not

not a pity party it’s not this is not about feeling sorry for ourselves this

about feeling sorry for ourselves this

about feeling sorry for ourselves this is not about African men just pleading

is not about African men just pleading

is not about African men just pleading with weakness this is about taking

with weakness this is about taking

with weakness this is about taking responsibility and it is also not to

responsibility and it is also not to

responsibility and it is also not to paint all black men with the same brush

paint all black men with the same brush

paint all black men with the same brush and say that we all have exactly the

and say that we all have exactly the

and say that we all have exactly the same experience I think we have many

same experience I think we have many

same experience I think we have many common denominators but we are aware of

common denominators but we are aware of

common denominators but we are aware of the diversity of experiences of African

the diversity of experiences of African

the diversity of experiences of African men and it’s not to the neglect of that

men and it’s not to the neglect of that

men and it’s not to the neglect of that so who is the African man I think if we

so who is the African man I think if we

so who is the African man I think if we were able to go deeply into history we

were able to go deeply into history we

were able to go deeply into history we see that the African and African man

see that the African and African man

see that the African and African man appears in this world as somebody of

appears in this world as somebody of

appears in this world as somebody of responsibility of somebody as somebody

responsibility of somebody as somebody

responsibility of somebody as somebody as who is a builder a healer a great

as who is a builder a healer a great

as who is a builder a healer a great contributor to his society his family

contributor to his society his family

contributor to his society his family and his nation if we go a few steps

and his nation if we go a few steps

and his nation if we go a few steps further in history we see how

further in history we see how

further in history we see how enslavement how colonialism and the many

enslavement how colonialism and the many

enslavement how colonialism and the many atrocities that has been done by people

atrocities that has been done by people

atrocities that has been done by people who invaded this continent how it has

who invaded this continent how it has

who invaded this continent how it has also affected the African man to such an

also affected the African man to such an

also affected the African man to such an extent that it seems like we remember

extent that it seems like we remember

extent that it seems like we remember the African man more for what he is not

the African man more for what he is not

the African man more for what he is not so the African man is not seen as a good

so the African man is not seen as a good

so the African man is not seen as a good provider not as a good politician not as

provider not as a good politician not as

provider not as a good politician not as a good knowledge holder not as a good

a good knowledge holder not as a good

a good knowledge holder not as a good community person we remember a whole lot

community person we remember a whole lot

community person we remember a whole lot of negative images and it’s important to

of negative images and it’s important to

of negative images and it’s important to question that especially at a time when

question that especially at a time when

question that especially at a time when we hear voices saying that all black men

we hear voices saying that all black men

we hear voices saying that all black men are trash all black men are useful

are trash all black men are useful

are trash all black men are useful useless it’s important to question where

useless it’s important to question where

useless it’s important to question where that comes from and whether that is in

that comes from and whether that is in

that comes from and whether that is in fact true this reminds me of a

fact true this reminds me of a

fact true this reminds me of a conversation I had with young men 20

conversation I had with young men 20

conversation I had with young men 20 years ago I was living in Norway at the

years ago I was living in Norway at the

years ago I was living in Norway at the time and we had an organization called

time and we had an organization called

time and we had an organization called African youth in Norway and we wanted to

African youth in Norway and we wanted to

African youth in Norway and we wanted to have a youth camp so we had one youth

have a youth camp so we had one youth

have a youth camp so we had one youth camp for the young men and one for the

camp for the young men and one for the

camp for the young men and one for the young women and in both camps we asked

young women and in both camps we asked

young women and in both camps we asked who is your role model who do you aspire

who is your role model who do you aspire

who is your role model who do you aspire to who I would you draw inspiration from

to who I would you draw inspiration from

to who I would you draw inspiration from and almost exclusively in the young

and almost exclusively in the young

and almost exclusively in the young women’s camp

women’s camp

women’s camp they chose mother’s auntie’s women that

they chose mother’s auntie’s women that

they chose mother’s auntie’s women that they have met women that they can go and

they have met women that they can go and

they have met women that they can go and visit women are in their lives and

visit women are in their lives and

visit women are in their lives and almost exclusively in the young man’s

almost exclusively in the young man’s

almost exclusively in the young man’s camp they chose men that they have never

camp they chose men that they have never

camp they chose men that they have never met men that I probably will never meet

met men that I probably will never meet

met men that I probably will never meet men that they know through TV through

men that they know through TV through

men that they know through TV through music through sports and it made me ask

music through sports and it made me ask

music through sports and it made me ask is it so that many of us as African men

is it so that many of us as African men

is it so that many of us as African men struggled to find role models so

struggled to find role models so

struggled to find role models so struggle to look up to other African men

struggle to look up to other African men

struggle to look up to other African men and as I’m saying this I would like for

and as I’m saying this I would like for

and as I’m saying this I would like for you in your own mind to just reflect how

you in your own mind to just reflect how

you in your own mind to just reflect how many men that you have access to would

many men that you have access to would

many men that you have access to would you describe as great role models for

you describe as great role models for

you describe as great role models for you I hope you come up with a big number

you I hope you come up with a big number

you I hope you come up with a big number but from the work that I’ve done I

but from the work that I’ve done I

but from the work that I’ve done I wouldn’t be so surprised if some of you

wouldn’t be so surprised if some of you

wouldn’t be so surprised if some of you struggle to come up with many numbers

struggle to come up with many numbers

struggle to come up with many numbers because it seems like we are not really

because it seems like we are not really

because it seems like we are not really dwelling so much on the contributions

dwelling so much on the contributions

dwelling so much on the contributions that African men have made and this is

that African men have made and this is

that African men have made and this is interesting to me as it has become part

interesting to me as it has become part

interesting to me as it has become part of my journey I work with men women

of my journey I work with men women

of my journey I work with men women children youth elders but part of my

children youth elders but part of my

children youth elders but part of my work is solely dedicated to

work is solely dedicated to

work is solely dedicated to understanding African men communicating

understanding African men communicating

understanding African men communicating with African men through my scholarly

with African men through my scholarly

with African men through my scholarly work through my writing through my

work through my writing through my

work through my writing through my interaction I have dealt with lots of

interaction I have dealt with lots of

interaction I have dealt with lots of lots and lots of African men from

lots and lots of African men from

lots and lots of African men from different countries different parts of

different countries different parts of

different countries different parts of the world but I think what I’m left with

the world but I think what I’m left with

the world but I think what I’m left with is even more their ability to engage and

is even more their ability to engage and

is even more their ability to engage and see that African men across nationality

see that African men across nationality

see that African men across nationality is a cross religion across many things

is a cross religion across many things

is a cross religion across many things that divide us have many common

that divide us have many common

that divide us have many common experiences and many of them are under

experiences and many of them are under

experiences and many of them are under communicated so as I’ve been walking

communicated so as I’ve been walking

communicated so as I’ve been walking this journey 10 years ago and idea came

this journey 10 years ago and idea came

this journey 10 years ago and idea came into my mind that this voice that

into my mind that this voice that

into my mind that this voice that African men obviously have and that I’m

African men obviously have and that I’m

African men obviously have and that I’m it’s like I’m being made a participant

it’s like I’m being made a participant

it’s like I’m being made a participant of conversations that I don’t really see

of conversations that I don’t really see

of conversations that I don’t really see reflected in the general society and I’m

reflected in the general society and I’m

reflected in the general society and I’m thinking we really need to be able to

thinking we really need to be able to

thinking we really need to be able to position a platform for African men and

position a platform for African men and

position a platform for African men and this became the project called that is

this became the project called that is

this became the project called that is called Chewbacca men of Africa which has

called Chewbacca men of Africa which has

called Chewbacca men of Africa which has been going to many African countries and

been going to many African countries and

been going to many African countries and tomorrow will be doing it for

tomorrow will be doing it for

tomorrow will be doing it for first time in Botswana so this journey

first time in Botswana so this journey

first time in Botswana so this journey is really about decolonizing what

is really about decolonizing what

is really about decolonizing what masculine seas have become icy and I

masculine seas have become icy and I

masculine seas have become icy and I experienced that many of us as African

experienced that many of us as African

experienced that many of us as African men have gotten stuck in a very

men have gotten stuck in a very

men have gotten stuck in a very problematic understanding of what a man

problematic understanding of what a man

problematic understanding of what a man is supposed to do and be and many of

is supposed to do and be and many of

is supposed to do and be and many of those traces was back to what happened

those traces was back to what happened

those traces was back to what happened to us during invasion the problems with

to us during invasion the problems with

to us during invasion the problems with our families the problems with identity

our families the problems with identity

our families the problems with identity the problems with understanding who we

the problems with understanding who we

the problems with understanding who we are has created for many men different

are has created for many men different

are has created for many men different and quite disconnected understanding of

and quite disconnected understanding of

and quite disconnected understanding of masculinity so this is the statement

masculinity so this is the statement

masculinity so this is the statement that I come across with a lot of African

that I come across with a lot of African

that I come across with a lot of African men saying I need to understand who I am

men saying I need to understand who I am

men saying I need to understand who I am and I wanted to illustrate in a brief

and I wanted to illustrate in a brief

and I wanted to illustrate in a brief way what some African men declare or

way what some African men declare or

way what some African men declare or talk about when they sit in a session of

talk about when they sit in a session of

talk about when they sit in a session of explaining themselves and I want to

explaining themselves and I want to

explaining themselves and I want to explain this through a synthesis of

explain this through a synthesis of

explain this through a synthesis of stories that I’m going to present to you

stories that I’m going to present to you

stories that I’m going to present to you through the character of Africa so

through the character of Africa so

through the character of Africa so Africa is a young African man he grows

Africa is a young African man he grows

Africa is a young African man he grows up in a village he’s the heard boy and

up in a village he’s the heard boy and

up in a village he’s the heard boy and he is expected to go out in the field

he is expected to go out in the field

he is expected to go out in the field work with other boys and and and look

work with other boys and and and look

work with other boys and and and look after cattle now his experience is that

after cattle now his experience is that

after cattle now his experience is that as a young boy he goes out and he’s

as a young boy he goes out and he’s

as a young boy he goes out and he’s being taken advantage of by the bigger

being taken advantage of by the bigger

being taken advantage of by the bigger boys who beat him up who do things to

boys who beat him up who do things to

boys who beat him up who do things to him that obviously is painful and

him that obviously is painful and

him that obviously is painful and degrading he then decides he cannot he

degrading he then decides he cannot he

degrading he then decides he cannot he doesn’t want to be out in the field so

doesn’t want to be out in the field so

doesn’t want to be out in the field so he makes up a lot of excuses yes

he makes up a lot of excuses yes

he makes up a lot of excuses yes headache yes stomach stomach ache so

headache yes stomach stomach ache so

headache yes stomach stomach ache so that he can stay closer to the compound

that he can stay closer to the compound

that he can stay closer to the compound his father is devastated what kind of

his father is devastated what kind of

his father is devastated what kind of boy is this this boy is supposed to be

boy is this this boy is supposed to be

boy is this this boy is supposed to be out in the field and now he’s scared now

out in the field and now he’s scared now

out in the field and now he’s scared now he doesn’t want to go and the father

he doesn’t want to go and the father

he doesn’t want to go and the father statutory term ending call him names say

statutory term ending call him names say

statutory term ending call him names say he’s a sissy say he’s a girl to the

he’s a sissy say he’s a girl to the

he’s a sissy say he’s a girl to the point that even one day he takes a

point that even one day he takes a

point that even one day he takes a picture of Africa and put a dress on him

picture of Africa and put a dress on him

picture of Africa and put a dress on him and say look at my stupid little girl I

and say look at my stupid little girl I

and say look at my stupid little girl I thought I had a boy but look at this and

thought I had a boy but look at this and

thought I had a boy but look at this and he puts the picture on the wall and it

he puts the picture on the wall and it

he puts the picture on the wall and it itches itself into Africa’s memory as

itches itself into Africa’s memory as

itches itself into Africa’s memory as the definition of what he can never

the definition of what he can never

the definition of what he can never become a man the African man

become a man the African man

become a man the African man so African men know your power power is

so African men know your power power is

so African men know your power power is a very problematic experience for many

a very problematic experience for many

a very problematic experience for many African people and in the context of

African people and in the context of

African people and in the context of African men the aftermath of having been

African men the aftermath of having been

African men the aftermath of having been invaded the aftermath of white supremacy

invaded the aftermath of white supremacy

invaded the aftermath of white supremacy as a power the aftermath of having been

as a power the aftermath of having been

as a power the aftermath of having been marginalized completely to the side has

marginalized completely to the side has

marginalized completely to the side has an effect where many African men

an effect where many African men

an effect where many African men struggle to understand where to position

struggle to understand where to position

struggle to understand where to position their power there is never any excuse

their power there is never any excuse

their power there is never any excuse for rape but if we want to understand

for rape but if we want to understand

for rape but if we want to understand what rape is about if we want to resolve

what rape is about if we want to resolve

what rape is about if we want to resolve it these are some of the questions we

it these are some of the questions we

it these are some of the questions we need to ask what has happened to the

need to ask what has happened to the

need to ask what has happened to the experience of power because the

experience of power because the

experience of power because the experience of power we have is to invade

experience of power we have is to invade

experience of power we have is to invade is to take is to own is to define and as

is to take is to own is to define and as

is to take is to own is to define and as a very problematic power constellation

a very problematic power constellation

a very problematic power constellation when you take it into a relationship

when you take it into a relationship

when you take it into a relationship into interacting with somebody that you

into interacting with somebody that you

into interacting with somebody that you are supposed to treat as a royal partner

are supposed to treat as a royal partner

are supposed to treat as a royal partner so Africa grows he um at one point as a

so Africa grows he um at one point as a

so Africa grows he um at one point as a teenager he’s invited to a party and he

teenager he’s invited to a party and he

teenager he’s invited to a party and he has now experienced that he’s interested

has now experienced that he’s interested

has now experienced that he’s interested in girls but he doesn’t know how to

in girls but he doesn’t know how to

in girls but he doesn’t know how to approach them and he finds that other

approach them and he finds that other

approach them and he finds that other boys are talking very roughly about what

boys are talking very roughly about what

boys are talking very roughly about what they do to girls how they grab them how

they do to girls how they grab them how

they do to girls how they grab them how they take them and he doesn’t have any

they take them and he doesn’t have any

they take them and he doesn’t have any intention of doing that to women so he

intention of doing that to women so he

intention of doing that to women so he doesn’t know maybe this is because of

doesn’t know maybe this is because of

doesn’t know maybe this is because of what my father said I’m a girl I’m a

what my father said I’m a girl I’m a

what my father said I’m a girl I’m a weak person I cannot do this so he’s at

weak person I cannot do this so he’s at

weak person I cannot do this so he’s at this party he’s he hears some commotion

this party he’s he hears some commotion

this party he’s he hears some commotion in one room and one young man comes out

in one room and one young man comes out

in one room and one young man comes out and grabs him and say come here now

and grabs him and say come here now

and grabs him and say come here now you’re going to show that you’re a man

you’re going to show that you’re a man

you’re going to show that you’re a man and he realizes that he is drawn into a

and he realizes that he is drawn into a

and he realizes that he is drawn into a situation where a young girl is being

situation where a young girl is being

situation where a young girl is being raped by several young men and she’s

raped by several young men and she’s

raped by several young men and she’s lying there in his mind he wants to flee

lying there in his mind he wants to flee

lying there in his mind he wants to flee he wants to escape but the need for him

he wants to escape but the need for him

he wants to escape but the need for him to show and prove and demonstrate that

to show and prove and demonstrate that

to show and prove and demonstrate that he is in fact an African man takes over

he is in fact an African man takes over

he is in fact an African man takes over and in that moment he engages himself in

and in that moment he engages himself in

and in that moment he engages himself in something that he would never have

something that he would never have

something that he would never have believed he could do understanding that

believed he could do understanding that

believed he could do understanding that he’s actually contributing to the soul

he’s actually contributing to the soul

he’s actually contributing to the soul murder of the young lady African men

murder of the young lady African men

murder of the young lady African men know your culture culture becomes a very

know your culture culture becomes a very

know your culture culture becomes a very difficult place to go to when you see

difficult place to go to when you see

difficult place to go to when you see that African culture has been ridiculous

that African culture has been ridiculous

that African culture has been ridiculous been downgraded has been associated with

been downgraded has been associated with

been downgraded has been associated with barbarism and things that don’t really

barbarism and things that don’t really

barbarism and things that don’t really work at best African culture appears to

work at best African culture appears to

work at best African culture appears to be cute and colorful that’s not a place

be cute and colorful that’s not a place

be cute and colorful that’s not a place an african strongman wants to go so a

an african strongman wants to go so a

an african strongman wants to go so a lot of African men become removed from

lot of African men become removed from

lot of African men become removed from their cultural identity and it has an

their cultural identity and it has an

their cultural identity and it has an effect on how they then need to draw

effect on how they then need to draw

effect on how they then need to draw cultural tools to raise this African men

cultural tools to raise this African men

cultural tools to raise this African men within themselves Africa gets a

within themselves Africa gets a

within themselves Africa gets a scholarship he moves to a town and he’s

scholarship he moves to a town and he’s

scholarship he moves to a town and he’s accepted into a good education which

accepted into a good education which

accepted into a good education which leads to a good job which leads to good

leads to a good job which leads to good

leads to a good job which leads to good money which is the dream of every

money which is the dream of every

money which is the dream of every African parents to be able to end so he

African parents to be able to end so he

African parents to be able to end so he is now at the point ways actually seem

is now at the point ways actually seem

is now at the point ways actually seem to be a successful man but within

to be a successful man but within

to be a successful man but within himself he cannot connect everything

himself he cannot connect everything

himself he cannot connect everything that he has done seems like he has had

that he has done seems like he has had

that he has done seems like he has had to check his African s at the door and

to check his African s at the door and

to check his African s at the door and not bringing into the place of operation

not bringing into the place of operation

not bringing into the place of operation so he strives to be more Eurocentric he

so he strives to be more Eurocentric he

so he strives to be more Eurocentric he strives to speak good English he strives

strives to speak good English he strives

strives to speak good English he strives to prove to the world that he’s not a

to prove to the world that he’s not a

to prove to the world that he’s not a barbaric backward African he’s the

barbaric backward African he’s the

barbaric backward African he’s the modern Eurocentric westernized African

modern Eurocentric westernized African

modern Eurocentric westernized African man and this becomes quite problematic

man and this becomes quite problematic

man and this becomes quite problematic he goes further he meets a woman and a

he goes further he meets a woman and a

he goes further he meets a woman and a great woman and the woman agrees that

great woman and the woman agrees that

great woman and the woman agrees that she likes him they get married they have

she likes him they get married they have

she likes him they get married they have children now he’s even elevated to

children now he’s even elevated to

children now he’s even elevated to another level that many African men envy

another level that many African men envy

another level that many African men envy and many African men look to that this

and many African men look to that this

and many African men look to that this is the greatness of success but because

is the greatness of success but because

is the greatness of success but because of the pain and the brokenness within

of the pain and the brokenness within

of the pain and the brokenness within Africa he finds it difficult to be next

Africa he finds it difficult to be next

Africa he finds it difficult to be next to a woman who always is interested in

to a woman who always is interested in

to a woman who always is interested in how he really feels how he what his

how he really feels how he what his

how he really feels how he what his opinion is over time and he finds

opinion is over time and he finds

opinion is over time and he finds himself wanting not to be so much at

himself wanting not to be so much at

himself wanting not to be so much at home so he spends time at the bar he

home so he spends time at the bar he

home so he spends time at the bar he spends time with other women and he

spends time with other women and he

spends time with other women and he becomes a man who’s unfaithful the

becomes a man who’s unfaithful the

becomes a man who’s unfaithful the African family is supposed to be a place

African family is supposed to be a place

African family is supposed to be a place of strength we say that African culture

of strength we say that African culture

of strength we say that African culture is built on the African family but what

is built on the African family but what

is built on the African family but what happens when the African family is so

happens when the African family is so

happens when the African family is so affected by its history and its lack of

affected by its history and its lack of

affected by its history and its lack of cultural strength that it reproduces

cultural strength that it reproduces

cultural strength that it reproduces some of the oppressive effects that we

some of the oppressive effects that we

some of the oppressive effects that we have enjoyed for centuries on this

have enjoyed for centuries on this

have enjoyed for centuries on this continent

continent

continent abraca is now at the point where he is

abraca is now at the point where he is

abraca is now at the point where he is no longer expecting to be a strong man

no longer expecting to be a strong man

no longer expecting to be a strong man he falls into a deep hole within his

he falls into a deep hole within his

he falls into a deep hole within his mind and his soul and it takes to

mind and his soul and it takes to

mind and his soul and it takes to drinking he consoles himself for all the

drinking he consoles himself for all the

drinking he consoles himself for all the things that he feel his not he abuses

things that he feel his not he abuses

things that he feel his not he abuses himself for the shame that he has of

himself for the shame that he has of

himself for the shame that he has of what he has not accomplished and he

what he has not accomplished and he

what he has not accomplished and he slowly dies within now Africa has

slowly dies within now Africa has

slowly dies within now Africa has changed Africa has been able to

changed Africa has been able to

changed Africa has been able to understand more of his history

understand more of his history

understand more of his history understand more of what is expected of

understand more of what is expected of

understand more of what is expected of him as an African man moved to a

him as an African man moved to a

him as an African man moved to a stronger place that does not mean the

stronger place that does not mean the

stronger place that does not mean the problems disappear it does not mean that

problems disappear it does not mean that

problems disappear it does not mean that life is necessarily easy but he

life is necessarily easy but he

life is necessarily easy but he approaches it from a completely

approaches it from a completely

approaches it from a completely different point of view because he has

different point of view because he has

different point of view because he has developed a sense of self a sense of

developed a sense of self a sense of

developed a sense of self a sense of rootedness a sense of anchored Ness so

rootedness a sense of anchored Ness so

rootedness a sense of anchored Ness so when he moves he moves with a different

when he moves he moves with a different

when he moves he moves with a different sense of power and when he’s confronted

sense of power and when he’s confronted

sense of power and when he’s confronted with issues he doesn’t just react with

with issues he doesn’t just react with

with issues he doesn’t just react with fear or don’t or the need to dominate he

fear or don’t or the need to dominate he

fear or don’t or the need to dominate he can humble he can take a step back

can humble he can take a step back

can humble he can take a step back reflect and find a solution this to me

reflect and find a solution this to me

reflect and find a solution this to me is the practical interpretation of what

is the practical interpretation of what

is the practical interpretation of what Steve Biko explained as black

Steve Biko explained as black

Steve Biko explained as black consciousness the ability to rally

consciousness the ability to rally

consciousness the ability to rally around the center of our oppression

around the center of our oppression

around the center of our oppression which is the color of our skin and at

which is the color of our skin and at

which is the color of our skin and at the same time also operate as a group to

the same time also operate as a group to

the same time also operate as a group to to cut the shackles that have

to cut the shackles that have

to cut the shackles that have represented the oppression that we have

represented the oppression that we have

represented the oppression that we have enjoyed I no longer move slowly in this

enjoyed I no longer move slowly in this

enjoyed I no longer move slowly in this world

world

world I refuse to be accustomed to aspiring no

I refuse to be accustomed to aspiring no

I refuse to be accustomed to aspiring no longer to appear this is the call for

longer to appear this is the call for

longer to appear this is the call for African men who no longer should just be

African men who no longer should just be

African men who no longer should just be marked by being men who obey very

marked by being men who obey very

marked by being men who obey very problematic messages and pressure points

problematic messages and pressure points

problematic messages and pressure points men who violates because the voice

men who violates because the voice

men who violates because the voice inside is so full of Rage and men who

inside is so full of Rage and men who

inside is so full of Rage and men who shut down because they don’t know how to

shut down because they don’t know how to

shut down because they don’t know how to develop a language to express what is

develop a language to express what is

develop a language to express what is happening within what we call for

happening within what we call for

happening within what we call for African men to become a men who rise men

African men to become a men who rise men

African men to become a men who rise men stand up with confidence men who rebel

stand up with confidence men who rebel

stand up with confidence men who rebel and this is an important point to

and this is an important point to

and this is an important point to mention because when you stand up as an

mention because when you stand up as an

mention because when you stand up as an African man the world around you will

African man the world around you will

African man the world around you will see it as a declaration of war we don’t

see it as a declaration of war we don’t

see it as a declaration of war we don’t expect that African men should be

expect that African men should be

expect that African men should be honorable responsible and strong in a

honorable responsible and strong in a

honorable responsible and strong in a balanced way we have gotten so far that

balanced way we have gotten so far that

balanced way we have gotten so far that we don’t expect a lot from African men

we don’t expect a lot from African men

we don’t expect a lot from African men and as African men we know it and it

and as African men we know it and it

and as African men we know it and it kills us we need my African men who can

kills us we need my African men who can

kills us we need my African men who can relate because the African man is nobody

relate because the African man is nobody

relate because the African man is nobody without being able to relate to African

without being able to relate to African

without being able to relate to African women to African children to the African

women to African children to the African

women to African children to the African community your identity will never be

community your identity will never be

community your identity will never be whole just because you have a success in

whole just because you have a success in

whole just because you have a success in your own corner African culture roots

your own corner African culture roots

your own corner African culture roots you because you are part of a bigger

you because you are part of a bigger

you because you are part of a bigger whole as I’m standing here I raised my

whole as I’m standing here I raised my

whole as I’m standing here I raised my face not just as a symbol of struggle

face not just as a symbol of struggle

face not just as a symbol of struggle and rage but also in confident belief

and rage but also in confident belief

and rage but also in confident belief and faith in what this world will become

and faith in what this world will become

and faith in what this world will become when black men know themselves

when black men know themselves

when black men know themselves [Applause]

”

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