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Acercando la cultura científica a las comunidades rurales | Kyra Romero | TEDxCiutatVellaDeValencia


[Music]

identify who of you has

heard about this term lift

the hands very well what would he do if he

I ask now in two minutes to some

of you salazar what does this mean

term with some you can ask

which you have next to that just

raise your hands others could

just look for a definition

fast on the internet on our mobile

although I hope not because they should

be turned off

The truth is that we have great access

to knowledge we can look at

internet we can go to the library

we can even see ted talks to

respect but it’s here in valencia and

other privileged places in the world

how were we talking

we find many gaps that limit

this knowledge gaps like the gap

digital made for political reasons

economic or geographic and this is

it results in a great inequality

this inequality is centered between

rich countries and poor countries in

Three more rural areas more areas

urban and even between countries

democratic and less democratic

We wanted to go to a center where

clearly reflects this inequality in the

access to knowledge and can produce

extreme inequality

these centers where it is generated

knowledge are great

infrastructures such as universities or

large telescopes but their surroundings

tend to be way behind the

findings that are made within

this infrastructure

I bring you the example of sky law or

square kilometer king is going to be the biggest

radio telescope of the world will observe

the sky 10,000 times faster

of what telescopes do

current was going to be located in two

remote areas of southern Africa and

Australia

it’s such an ambitious project that goes to

be formed by three thousand

radio telescopes will go to

also because of their large size they are going to have

an accuracy 50 times greater than

current instruments and besides it’s so

ambitious that leads him to a consortium of

twelve countries

besides simply him so that you

make an idea of the scale the

data exchange between the two bases

of South Africa and Australia will overcome

the global current traffic limit of

internet is logically like os

can you imagine a project of this

scale leads to the limit of our

technology one step further and that

technology limit today is going to

help so that tomorrow everyone in our

palm of the hand we can enjoy

better advantages

good all or almost all because today in

day we know that these areas to avoid

interferences have to be placed in

very remote territories where

there is practically no civilization so

good as we know today there are

local communities everywhere we

I would hear it because it would be because we do not take advantage

today of all this access to knowledge

and build meeting centers

among the most advanced communities and

the communities that have less access

to these to this knowledge and there it is

where would the answer to what they do

architect like me talking about big

telescopes and talking about astronomy has

I was lucky to be part of the

astronomy Saglietti group or the group

of astronomy and society

a group an office where we

We dedicate to the disclosure of

science is an exciting field a

multidisciplinary field and we develop

different education projects

because as nelson mandela says

education is the best weapon to change

the world

well we develop educational materials

very simple how is football that

could go through a beach ball

but in reality it is much more because

thanks to materials that we have

hung for free on the internet

Many activities can be developed

and most important what we most

interesting is that beyond that the

children always find the typical

flat map with your borders studies a

little your country and the surroundings

they will always have

global idea of ​​our planet as it

see from space and this fosters a

much more idea of tolerance and of

global citizenship that for us

it may be very clear but for example

for refugee children or countries in

new formation or such understand that

we are really part of it

planet is very important

this project is part of others

projects like and university box and

university box or in Spanish would be

the universe in a box is a box in

which we fill with educational material

as the spur and we send it to countries of

all the world

It is currently in more than 60 countries

and allows any teacher through

simply an activity guide

perform astronomy activities

this project has been ten years and

Well, it would deserve a part talk but

the most important thing is what we have

learned after 10 years on

this project we have come into contact

with teachers from around the world and we

They have transmitted their needs

They are happy but they have more

resources for more children about more

themes

then we said good if we have

got a lot out of a box

of astronomy activities because no

let’s take out of a container all

science Museum

well from rural areas of portugal

as the first image up super area

technological developments in the Netherlands

would be the center of the essa there of the

European space agency

we are this project a project

that allows to close a little this great

inequality gap

we call this project open science

center or what in Spanish would be

Science has open spaces are few

spaces that require certain

flexibility need to be compact and

they need to be placed in many places

of the world

that’s why we literally say use a

container a ship container that

allows us through different sizes

with 1 make a small space with

two perform the medium and with three

perform the big

we have several designs the idea of

project is that it is opensource any

can you find the internet can

adapt to be able to do it with their

own

god and next to a Dutch study of

amsterdam called de namén we design

an envelope that apart from giving a

global idea for all the same

identity through different fills

with local materials an acclimatization is

little the different zones

here we have an example where

precisely where are we going to place the

first prototype no witches consep let’s go

to place in love to what you will find

at once for being the precursor of the sky

law is currently the largest

radio telescope of the world and yet

its center is located in a rural area a

little remote from netherlands

precisely astron the association of

radio astronomy of netherlands together

a love art does what would be a

Association of teachers and people

local of that environment have been the

biggest promoters of the project and are

very interested because this area is a

area where they are closing

schools are closing ports

we were there and they told us

that really people are moving

to the big cities and yet

this small investment in culture

can reactivate the area

well against the great inequality

We propose open spaces for and for

all that really promote the

sustainable local development but believe

that simply with this space a

empty container can achieve this great

change

well of course not but our

project is much more than a space

empty and the interesting thing is also no

only the container but the content does not

We fill in the latest advances in

different education subject

techniques that we have carried out in

our from our own office

I present for example this is a

European-level project of my hotel

china in any wiki mysteries

Incorporated is based on teaching

science as if they were true

mysteries that then the students

they have to go on solving in a way

participatory as if they were small

detectives or as we call ourselves

scientists

‘here I am’ testing one of the

experiments called aquatic garden

that in the end it does not even turn out to be a

garden

another one of the ideas that we like very much is

relate the

science with art and that’s why we try

use many manifestations

artistic as theater cinema or comic in

In this case, we like the example of

the one that he did to promote his

recipe project and here we see another

Open source material can be downloaded

from the web and it’s so that everyone

print and build your own satellite

and you can have your own recipe at home

in the end the key is in front of this great

inequality gap activities

participatory and creative and a little the

learning by doing or learning while

you do but where we could place

this infrastructure

well, it does not take anything at all

a new building we put it

also as something that everyone can

adopt in their own vacant space and

we think good why not if one has

a cellar and a gym Montara

can assemble a small laboratory or

makers page or open science center

well we carry out an idea that

they gave us at the observatory

astronomical of the university of

valencia that is situated in this

so pretty village for the sake of

elms and they told us we’re good

interested because we are going to make a

museum to value the history and

the natural heritage of the area

but also thanks to its magnificent

Starry night may also have

a little bit of scientific activities and

promote a little disclosure not to

final

the idea is a one a small space

contribution where we can all put

our two cents to trust in the

power of ideas and trust in power

of access to knowledge and take advantage

that access that we all have

to follow back that involves walking

together towards a world without inequality

extreme because every step counts many

Thank you

and

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