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A Robot’s Journey | Janelle Laros | TEDxYouth@HPA


good evening everybody my name is

good evening everybody my name is Janelle Laros I am from Kailua Kona

Janelle Laros I am from Kailua Kona

Janelle Laros I am from Kailua Kona Hawaii and I’m a member of the class of

Hawaii and I’m a member of the class of

Hawaii and I’m a member of the class of 2017 my entire life I have always been

2017 my entire life I have always been

2017 my entire life I have always been fascinated by science but absolutely

fascinated by science but absolutely

fascinated by science but absolutely horrible at math but regardless growing

horrible at math but regardless growing

horrible at math but regardless growing up I always participated in my school

up I always participated in my school

up I always participated in my school science fair and when I was a sophomore

science fair and when I was a sophomore

science fair and when I was a sophomore in high school I was looking to fill

in high school I was looking to fill

in high school I was looking to fill another science credit so I signed up

another science credit so I signed up

another science credit so I signed up for robotics now when I first walked in

for robotics now when I first walked in

for robotics now when I first walked in I immediately felt out of place because

I immediately felt out of place because

I immediately felt out of place because the class consisted of a clique of

the class consisted of a clique of

the class consisted of a clique of senior basketball boys just trying to

senior basketball boys just trying to

senior basketball boys just trying to get the credit

get the credit

get the credit a group of genius computer kids who had

a group of genius computer kids who had

a group of genius computer kids who had already spent years coding and a

already spent years coding and a

already spent years coding and a whopping total of two other girls in the

whopping total of two other girls in the

whopping total of two other girls in the class who also were incredibly brilliant

class who also were incredibly brilliant

class who also were incredibly brilliant but regardless of how out of place I

but regardless of how out of place I

but regardless of how out of place I felt after a week of being in the class

felt after a week of being in the class

felt after a week of being in the class I realized that I love robotics I love

I realized that I love robotics I love

I realized that I love robotics I love being able to use my hands to create

being able to use my hands to create

being able to use my hands to create design and build something which then

design and build something which then

design and build something which then comes alive I loved it so much that I

comes alive I loved it so much that I

comes alive I loved it so much that I wanted to continue robotics in a more

wanted to continue robotics in a more

wanted to continue robotics in a more complex and challenging a program and i

complex and challenging a program and i

complex and challenging a program and i was per that’s oh excuse me i then did a

was per that’s oh excuse me i then did a

was per that’s oh excuse me i then did a year-long indepence science research

year-long indepence science research

year-long indepence science research course to pursue robotics during my

course to pursue robotics during my

course to pursue robotics during my junior year and i then continued it into

junior year and i then continued it into

junior year and i then continued it into my senior year which brings us to where

my senior year which brings us to where

my senior year which brings us to where we are today where i am building a what

we are today where i am building a what

we are today where i am building a what multi-jointed robot controlled by

multi-jointed robot controlled by

multi-jointed robot controlled by specific bio signals so with this

specific bio signals so with this

specific bio signals so with this project I was given the space to learn

project I was given the space to learn

project I was given the space to learn how to code build and design in a self

how to code build and design in a self

how to code build and design in a self led and non-traditional classroom

led and non-traditional classroom

led and non-traditional classroom setting I was able to reinstall my love

setting I was able to reinstall my love

setting I was able to reinstall my love for science which contributed to my

for science which contributed to my

for science which contributed to my furthering my interests in my other

furthering my interests in my other

furthering my interests in my other classes as well as academically

classes as well as academically

classes as well as academically challenging myself in science finally

challenging myself in science finally

challenging myself in science finally this project has allowed me to redefine

this project has allowed me to redefine

this project has allowed me to redefine my self identity as someone who cannot

my self identity as someone who cannot

my self identity as someone who cannot be stopped by their weaknesses so what

be stopped by their weaknesses so what

be stopped by their weaknesses so what is a multi-jointed robot controlled by

is a multi-jointed robot controlled by

is a multi-jointed robot controlled by specific bio signals so my goal was to

specific bio signals so my goal was to

specific bio signals so my goal was to build a four-legged robot that had a hip

build a four-legged robot that had a hip

build a four-legged robot that had a hip and a knee joint at each leg and that

and a knee joint at each leg and that

and a knee joint at each leg and that would be controlled by bio signals bio

would be controlled by bio signals bio

would be controlled by bio signals bio signals are

signals are

signals are any signal that are in living beings

any signal that are in living beings

any signal that are in living beings that can be continually monitored or

that can be continually monitored or

that can be continually monitored or measured the three of the three bio

measured the three of the three bio

measured the three of the three bio signals I was using was EMG

signals I was using was EMG

signals I was using was EMG electromyography which is the

electromyography which is the

electromyography which is the electricity of your muscles ECG

electricity of your muscles ECG

electricity of your muscles ECG electrocardiogram and EEG

electrocardiogram and EEG

electrocardiogram and EEG electroencephalography which are your

electroencephalography which are your

electroencephalography which are your brainwaves EMG your muscles would

brainwaves EMG your muscles would

brainwaves EMG your muscles would control the initial joint movement of

control the initial joint movement of

control the initial joint movement of the robot ECG your heart rate would

the robot ECG your heart rate would

the robot ECG your heart rate would control the speed of the robot and EEG

control the speed of the robot and EEG

control the speed of the robot and EEG your brainwaves would control the

your brainwaves would control the

your brainwaves would control the direction of the robot and as you can

direction of the robot and as you can

direction of the robot and as you can see this is a diagram of the most recent

see this is a diagram of the most recent

see this is a diagram of the most recent prototype that I’ve built this is the

prototype that I’ve built this is the

prototype that I’ve built this is the third one and this is all of the labels

third one and this is all of the labels

third one and this is all of the labels as you can see the foot and the knee and

as you can see the foot and the knee and

as you can see the foot and the knee and the hip joint the Arduino which is the

the hip joint the Arduino which is the

the hip joint the Arduino which is the brain of the robot and several different

brain of the robot and several different

brain of the robot and several different battery packs and a breadboard so I

battery packs and a breadboard so I

battery packs and a breadboard so I first started this project by learning

first started this project by learning

first started this project by learning more about bio signals I was able to

more about bio signals I was able to

more about bio signals I was able to learn about bio signals through a

learn about bio signals through a

learn about bio signals through a company called backyard brains which

company called backyard brains which

company called backyard brains which creates basically arduino-compatible bio

creates basically arduino-compatible bio

creates basically arduino-compatible bio signal equipment the first ones that I

signal equipment the first ones that I

signal equipment the first ones that I was studying was EMG and ECG this led me

was studying was EMG and ECG this led me

was studying was EMG and ECG this led me to design my first prototype which I

to design my first prototype which I

to design my first prototype which I made out of Legos what made this

made out of Legos what made this

made out of Legos what made this prototype unique is that I created the

prototype unique is that I created the

prototype unique is that I created the tendons basically out of string and

tendons basically out of string and

tendons basically out of string and elastic was which was then connected to

elastic was which was then connected to

elastic was which was then connected to excuse me which was then connected to a

excuse me which was then connected to a

excuse me which was then connected to a fixed point on the robot this is an

fixed point on the robot this is an

fixed point on the robot this is an animation of the first prototype and now

animation of the first prototype and now

animation of the first prototype and now this is an animation of it trying to

this is an animation of it trying to

this is an animation of it trying to walk creating a walking robot is a

walk creating a walking robot is a

walk creating a walking robot is a harder than I thought it was going to be

harder than I thought it was going to be

harder than I thought it was going to be the tendons basically they couldn’t

the tendons basically they couldn’t

the tendons basically they couldn’t support the weight of the chassis and

support the weight of the chassis and

support the weight of the chassis and the Legos also broke under tension this

the Legos also broke under tension this

the Legos also broke under tension this led me to create my second prototype the

led me to create my second prototype the

led me to create my second prototype the second prototype instead of the string

second prototype instead of the string

second prototype instead of the string being connected to a fixed point on the

being connected to a fixed point on the

being connected to a fixed point on the chassis it was connected to a servo and

chassis it was connected to a servo and

chassis it was connected to a servo and if you don’t know what a servo is

if you don’t know what a servo is

if you don’t know what a servo is basically let’s say you have a motor

basically let’s say you have a motor

basically let’s say you have a motor which is a continuous rotation and if

which is a continuous rotation and if

which is a continuous rotation and if you have a servo then you put you can

you have a servo then you put you can

you have a servo then you put you can put like specific degrees and that’s

put like specific degrees and that’s

put like specific degrees and that’s where the servo turns so this had a

where the servo turns so this had a

where the servo turns so this had a servo which was adjusting the tension in

servo which was adjusting the tension in

servo which was adjusting the tension in the rope this was a lot more of a more

the rope this was a lot more of a more

the rope this was a lot more of a more successful method but the same time

successful method but the same time

successful method but the same time since it was Bill

since it was Bill

since it was Bill out of metal it did not break like the

out of metal it did not break like the

out of metal it did not break like the Legos did but it was not able to support

Legos did but it was not able to support

Legos did but it was not able to support its own bodyweight so this led me to the

its own bodyweight so this led me to the

its own bodyweight so this led me to the summer between my junior and senior year

summer between my junior and senior year

summer between my junior and senior year in the first semester of my senior year

in the first semester of my senior year

in the first semester of my senior year I took time for to research the three

I took time for to research the three

I took time for to research the three parts that I research is first I took

parts that I research is first I took

parts that I research is first I took the time to further my knowledge in

the time to further my knowledge in

the time to further my knowledge in coding specifically the code language of

coding specifically the code language of

coding specifically the code language of C++ which is the language that Arduino

C++ which is the language that Arduino

C++ which is the language that Arduino uses I also took this time to research

uses I also took this time to research

uses I also took this time to research other multi-jointed robots such as Big

other multi-jointed robots such as Big

other multi-jointed robots such as Big Dawg by Boston Dynamics as well as other

Dawg by Boston Dynamics as well as other

Dawg by Boston Dynamics as well as other 3d printable multi-jointed robots that I

3d printable multi-jointed robots that I

3d printable multi-jointed robots that I could study their joint movement and see

could study their joint movement and see

could study their joint movement and see how I could apply that to my project in

how I could apply that to my project in

how I could apply that to my project in this time I also was able to learn how

this time I also was able to learn how

this time I also was able to learn how to use AutoCAD which is an online

to use AutoCAD which is an online

to use AutoCAD which is an online computer-aided design program which is

computer-aided design program which is

computer-aided design program which is similar to CAD which is another kind of

similar to CAD which is another kind of

similar to CAD which is another kind of program that most engineers use I did

program that most engineers use I did

program that most engineers use I did this so I could design my project before

this so I could design my project before

this so I could design my project before going into the third prototype then this

going into the third prototype then this

going into the third prototype then this leads us to where we are today this is

leads us to where we are today this is

leads us to where we are today this is the third and final prototype that I’ve

the third and final prototype that I’ve

the third and final prototype that I’ve built

built

built instead of having tendons with rubber

instead of having tendons with rubber

instead of having tendons with rubber bands and string I actually just made

bands and string I actually just made

bands and string I actually just made another servo to be the knee here is an

another servo to be the knee here is an

another servo to be the knee here is an animation of it being able to pick

animation of it being able to pick

animation of it being able to pick itself back up I know I know

itself back up I know I know

itself back up I know I know oh and here this is a video this is a

oh and here this is a video this is a

oh and here this is a video this is a progression of my robot over the past

progression of my robot over the past

progression of my robot over the past two years so this was at the end of my

two years so this was at the end of my

two years so this was at the end of my sophomore year when I first got the idea

sophomore year when I first got the idea

sophomore year when I first got the idea for it this was the first design that

for it this was the first design that

for it this was the first design that you saw earlier this is the first

you saw earlier this is the first

you saw earlier this is the first prototype as you can see there were many

prototype as you can see there were many

prototype as you can see there were many struggles along the way

struggles along the way

struggles along the way and this is the most recent prototype

and this is the most recent prototype

and this is the most recent prototype and now this is most recent video we

and now this is most recent video we

and now this is most recent video we have a bit walking now you see every

have a bit walking now you see every

have a bit walking now you see every servo movement is a specific degree that

servo movement is a specific degree that

servo movement is a specific degree that we had to input into the code and you

we had to input into the code and you

we had to input into the code and you can see as the code reel oops

can see as the code reel oops

can see as the code reel oops it stands itself back up so each of

it stands itself back up so each of

it stands itself back up so each of these are specific like angles and

these are specific like angles and

these are specific like angles and that’s about it

so as you know I am graduating and my

so as you know I am graduating and my influence on this project is coming to

influence on this project is coming to

influence on this project is coming to an end but next year Oh me next year I

an end but next year Oh me next year I

an end but next year Oh me next year I have two rising juniors Jackie pain and

have two rising juniors Jackie pain and

have two rising juniors Jackie pain and hailey Emmons who will be taking over

hailey Emmons who will be taking over

hailey Emmons who will be taking over this project both young ladies have

this project both young ladies have

this project both young ladies have advanced knowledge in physics coding and

advanced knowledge in physics coding and

advanced knowledge in physics coding and robotics and I know that they’ll be able

robotics and I know that they’ll be able

robotics and I know that they’ll be able to come they’ll be able to continue the

to come they’ll be able to continue the

to come they’ll be able to continue the project in ways that I couldn’t so now

project in ways that I couldn’t so now

project in ways that I couldn’t so now why is this important especially because

why is this important especially because

why is this important especially because as you saw the presentation I did not

as you saw the presentation I did not

as you saw the presentation I did not finish it I did not integrate the bio

finish it I did not integrate the bio

finish it I did not integrate the bio signals into the robot but I know that

signals into the robot but I know that

signals into the robot but I know that with Jackie and Haley continuing it they

with Jackie and Haley continuing it they

with Jackie and Haley continuing it they will be able to hit the ground running

will be able to hit the ground running

will be able to hit the ground running and implement bio signals into the

and implement bio signals into the

and implement bio signals into the project but over the course of the past

project but over the course of the past

project but over the course of the past two years I was able to study and

two years I was able to study and

two years I was able to study and research all of the bio signals in

research all of the bio signals in

research all of the bio signals in isolation I made three different

isolation I made three different

isolation I made three different prototypes I taught myself a CAD program

prototypes I taught myself a CAD program

prototypes I taught myself a CAD program and furthered my knowledge in C++ and

and furthered my knowledge in C++ and

and furthered my knowledge in C++ and Python

Python

Python I studied biomechanics and movement

I studied biomechanics and movement

I studied biomechanics and movement which I then applied to my project this

which I then applied to my project this

which I then applied to my project this project also allowed me to win my

project also allowed me to win my

project also allowed me to win my school’s 2016 engineering ward as as

school’s 2016 engineering ward as as

school’s 2016 engineering ward as as well as being selected as one of the

well as being selected as one of the

well as being selected as one of the statewide winners for the National

statewide winners for the National

statewide winners for the National Center for Women and information

Center for Women and information

Center for Women and information technologies aspiration and computing

technologies aspiration and computing

technologies aspiration and computing award now if you told 15 year old me who

award now if you told 15 year old me who

award now if you told 15 year old me who is intimidated by an elective robotics

is intimidated by an elective robotics

is intimidated by an elective robotics class that one day be recognized for

class that one day be recognized for

class that one day be recognized for in computing I would not have believed

in computing I would not have believed

in computing I would not have believed you but recently I also realized that it

you but recently I also realized that it

you but recently I also realized that it isn’t about the recognition that this

isn’t about the recognition that this

isn’t about the recognition that this project is about its legacy the other

project is about its legacy the other

project is about its legacy the other day a freshman actually came up to me

day a freshman actually came up to me

day a freshman actually came up to me and she said that the reason that she

and she said that the reason that she

and she said that the reason that she wanted to pursue independent science was

wanted to pursue independent science was

wanted to pursue independent science was because of a presentation I gave about

because of a presentation I gave about

because of a presentation I gave about this robot over a year ago and that’s

this robot over a year ago and that’s

this robot over a year ago and that’s what I realized that this impact extends

what I realized that this impact extends

what I realized that this impact extends past me so to anybody to anybody who

past me so to anybody to anybody who

past me so to anybody to anybody who needs to hear it know that it’s not our

needs to hear it know that it’s not our

needs to hear it know that it’s not our inabilities that define us but it’s how

inabilities that define us but it’s how

inabilities that define us but it’s how we overcome them and it doesn’t matter

we overcome them and it doesn’t matter

we overcome them and it doesn’t matter if you think you can’t do something if

if you think you can’t do something if

if you think you can’t do something if you are passionate about a subject and

you are passionate about a subject and

you are passionate about a subject and are willing to be motivated and put in

are willing to be motivated and put in

are willing to be motivated and put in work anything is possible

work anything is possible

work anything is possible even for a girl who’s bad at math but

even for a girl who’s bad at math but

even for a girl who’s bad at math but wants to build robots thank you

wants to build robots thank you

wants to build robots thank you [Applause]

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