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A plan to protect our world’s ocean | David Lang | TEDxBerkeley


of all my childhood memories there is

of all my childhood memories there is one that stands above the rest and that

one that stands above the rest and that

one that stands above the rest and that is the time that my brave parents rented

is the time that my brave parents rented

is the time that my brave parents rented an RV packed it with me and my brothers

an RV packed it with me and my brothers

an RV packed it with me and my brothers and drove West from our house in

and drove West from our house in

and drove West from our house in Minneapolis out to Yellowstone National

Minneapolis out to Yellowstone National

Minneapolis out to Yellowstone National Park we saw all the sights like the

Park we saw all the sights like the

Park we saw all the sights like the geysers we stopped at the Badlands but

geysers we stopped at the Badlands but

geysers we stopped at the Badlands but more than any of the places I remember

more than any of the places I remember

more than any of the places I remember this as an adventure this was my

this as an adventure this was my

this as an adventure this was my introduction to the Wild West but it

introduction to the Wild West but it

introduction to the Wild West but it wasn’t until I got older and I learned

wasn’t until I got older and I learned

wasn’t until I got older and I learned more about the National Park System that

more about the National Park System that

more about the National Park System that I realized just how lucky I was one to

I realized just how lucky I was one to

I realized just how lucky I was one to have that experience but also that

have that experience but also that

have that experience but also that hundreds of years ago people had the

hundreds of years ago people had the

hundreds of years ago people had the foresight to set aside the very best

foresight to set aside the very best

foresight to set aside the very best places the very best ecosystems in the

places the very best ecosystems in the

places the very best ecosystems in the country for everyone and for future

country for everyone and for future

country for everyone and for future generations and to really appreciate

generations and to really appreciate

generations and to really appreciate just how prescient that idea was you

just how prescient that idea was you

just how prescient that idea was you have to go back and you have to look at

have to go back and you have to look at

have to go back and you have to look at the history of the National Park Service

the history of the National Park Service

the history of the National Park Service so a lot of people know the first

so a lot of people know the first

so a lot of people know the first national park was Yellowstone in 1872 a

national park was Yellowstone in 1872 a

national park was Yellowstone in 1872 a lot of people think of John Muir the

lot of people think of John Muir the

lot of people think of John Muir the poet naturalist who was such a visionary

poet naturalist who was such a visionary

poet naturalist who was such a visionary and getting people inspired by the idea

and getting people inspired by the idea

and getting people inspired by the idea of conservation that we need to take the

of conservation that we need to take the

of conservation that we need to take the best places and protect them he had an

best places and protect them he had an

best places and protect them he had an audience in very high places so there’s

audience in very high places so there’s

audience in very high places so there’s a great story of Teddy Roosevelt and

a great story of Teddy Roosevelt and

a great story of Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir going hiking in Yosemite

John Muir going hiking in Yosemite

John Muir going hiking in Yosemite during his presidency four days

during his presidency four days

during his presidency four days completely off the grid jazz the two of

completely off the grid jazz the two of

completely off the grid jazz the two of them can you imagine a president

them can you imagine a president

them can you imagine a president actually just going completely off the

actually just going completely off the

actually just going completely off the grid for four days

grid for four days

grid for four days no tweeting like that idea but he had a

no tweeting like that idea but he had a

no tweeting like that idea but he had a great impact on Theodore Roosevelt and

great impact on Theodore Roosevelt and

great impact on Theodore Roosevelt and he created dozens of national parks

he created dozens of national parks

he created dozens of national parks hundreds of thousands of square acres of

hundreds of thousands of square acres of

hundreds of thousands of square acres of national wildlife refuges it was an

national wildlife refuges it was an

national wildlife refuges it was an important administration but it wasn’t a

important administration but it wasn’t a

important administration but it wasn’t a done deal

done deal

done deal even in the year the you know less than

even in the year the you know less than

even in the year the you know less than ten years after he created all of those

ten years after he created all of those

ten years after he created all of those new places the future of those places

new places the future of those places

new places the future of those places was very much in doubt and it wasn’t

was very much in doubt and it wasn’t

was very much in doubt and it wasn’t until this guy Stephen Mather a

until this guy Stephen Mather a

until this guy Stephen Mather a businessman from Chicago wrote an angry

businessman from Chicago wrote an angry

businessman from Chicago wrote an angry letter to the Department of the Interior

letter to the Department of the Interior

letter to the Department of the Interior saying you guys aren’t doing a good

saying you guys aren’t doing a good

saying you guys aren’t doing a good enough job protecting and preserving

enough job protecting and preserving

enough job protecting and preserving these places that something was done

these places that something was done

these places that something was done about it

about it

about it the Department of the Interior wrote him

the Department of the Interior wrote him

the Department of the Interior wrote him back mr. Mather if you care so much

back mr. Mather if you care so much

back mr. Mather if you care so much about this why don’t you come to

about this why don’t you come to

about this why don’t you come to Washington and do it yourself

Washington and do it yourself

Washington and do it yourself and he did he took a job at the

and he did he took a job at the

and he did he took a job at the Department of the Interior but more

Department of the Interior but more

Department of the Interior but more importantly he started a campaign he

importantly he started a campaign he

importantly he started a campaign he actually had a meeting two blocks from

actually had a meeting two blocks from

actually had a meeting two blocks from here in 1914 in California Hall and he

here in 1914 in California Hall and he

here in 1914 in California Hall and he brought together the park

brought together the park

brought together the park superintendents and a few other people

superintendents and a few other people

superintendents and a few other people who cared about this idea of

who cared about this idea of

who cared about this idea of conservation and they put together a

conservation and they put together a

conservation and they put together a plan they hatched a campaign that

plan they hatched a campaign that

plan they hatched a campaign that eventually led to the National Park

eventually led to the National Park

eventually led to the National Park Service in 1916 and that’s really

Service in 1916 and that’s really

Service in 1916 and that’s really important because it went from an idea

important because it went from an idea

important because it went from an idea that we should protect these places to

that we should protect these places to

that we should protect these places to an actual plan a way for people to

an actual plan a way for people to

an actual plan a way for people to enlist and carry that idea forward for

enlist and carry that idea forward for

enlist and carry that idea forward for future generations so little kids like

future generations so little kids like

future generations so little kids like me can go and have these amazing

me can go and have these amazing

me can go and have these amazing experiences that is the history of the

experiences that is the history of the

experiences that is the history of the national parks on land the ocean what I

national parks on land the ocean what I

national parks on land the ocean what I want to talk to you about today is a

want to talk to you about today is a

want to talk to you about today is a completely different story and we are

completely different story and we are

completely different story and we are almost precisely a hundred years behind

almost precisely a hundred years behind

almost precisely a hundred years behind so the first Marine Sanctuary was in

so the first Marine Sanctuary was in

so the first Marine Sanctuary was in 1972 after the California oil spill in

1972 after the California oil spill in

1972 after the California oil spill in Santa Barbara people got interested in

Santa Barbara people got interested in

Santa Barbara people got interested in taking that concept in applying it to

taking that concept in applying it to

taking that concept in applying it to underwater environments we’ve had

underwater environments we’ve had

underwater environments we’ve had our own John Muir who’s dr. Sylvia Earle

our own John Muir who’s dr. Sylvia Earle

our own John Muir who’s dr. Sylvia Earle who’s been a tireless advocate for

who’s been a tireless advocate for

who’s been a tireless advocate for creating these marine protected areas

creating these marine protected areas

creating these marine protected areas around the world so I know there’s a lot

around the world so I know there’s a lot

around the world so I know there’s a lot of bad news about the ocean there’s

of bad news about the ocean there’s

of bad news about the ocean there’s plastic pollution coral bleaching

plastic pollution coral bleaching

plastic pollution coral bleaching overfishing it’s hard to take it all in

overfishing it’s hard to take it all in

overfishing it’s hard to take it all in sometimes but this idea of setting aside

sometimes but this idea of setting aside

sometimes but this idea of setting aside places for nature is working science

places for nature is working science

places for nature is working science tells us that if you set these places

tells us that if you set these places

tells us that if you set these places aside nature will come back and we can

aside nature will come back and we can

aside nature will come back and we can keep the oceans healthy so we know this

keep the oceans healthy so we know this

keep the oceans healthy so we know this idea works and dr. Sylvia Earle has been

idea works and dr. Sylvia Earle has been

idea works and dr. Sylvia Earle has been influential like John Muir with

influential like John Muir with

influential like John Muir with administrations George W Bush and Obama

administrations George W Bush and Obama

administrations George W Bush and Obama were both fantastic ocean presidents

were both fantastic ocean presidents

were both fantastic ocean presidents creating marine protected areas all

creating marine protected areas all

creating marine protected areas all around the country this is not a

around the country this is not a

around the country this is not a conservative idea or a liberal idea it’s

conservative idea or a liberal idea it’s

conservative idea or a liberal idea it’s not even an American idea it’s just a

not even an American idea it’s just a

not even an American idea it’s just a good idea but but here we are a few

good idea but but here we are a few

good idea but but here we are a few years later and now the administration

years later and now the administration

years later and now the administration is proposing to roll back a lot of the

is proposing to roll back a lot of the

is proposing to roll back a lot of the progress we’ve made in the past 20 years

progress we’ve made in the past 20 years

progress we’ve made in the past 20 years so so don’t warn organize we need to do

so so don’t warn organize we need to do

so so don’t warn organize we need to do what Stephen Mather did a hundred years

what Stephen Mather did a hundred years

what Stephen Mather did a hundred years ago we need to start a campaign to get

ago we need to start a campaign to get

ago we need to start a campaign to get people engaged with this idea and I

people engaged with this idea and I

people engaged with this idea and I think we need a League of citizen

think we need a League of citizen

think we need a League of citizen scientists for the ocean and I’ve seen

scientists for the ocean and I’ve seen

scientists for the ocean and I’ve seen glimpses of this future and I know that

glimpses of this future and I know that

glimpses of this future and I know that it’s possible my friend Eric and I

it’s possible my friend Eric and I

it’s possible my friend Eric and I started building underwater robots these

started building underwater robots these

started building underwater robots these little swimming cameras with lights that

little swimming cameras with lights that

little swimming cameras with lights that you can see underwater we started

you can see underwater we started

you can see underwater we started building these in his garage five years

building these in his garage five years

building these in his garage five years ago and we’ve watched that grow into

ago and we’ve watched that grow into

ago and we’ve watched that grow into this community of thousands of people

this community of thousands of people

this community of thousands of people around the world who believe that

around the world who believe that

around the world who believe that everybody should have access to these

everybody should have access to these

everybody should have access to these places we all deserve the tools to go

places we all deserve the tools to go

places we all deserve the tools to go and explore our stories like Laura James

and explore our stories like Laura James

and explore our stories like Laura James who used her robot to find out that sea

who used her robot to find out that sea

who used her robot to find out that sea stars in her area were dying and she

stars in her area were dying and she

stars in her area were dying and she started this whole citizen science

started this whole citizen science

started this whole citizen science campaign collected data and drove

campaign collected data and drove

campaign collected data and drove awareness for sea star wasting symptoms

awareness for sea star wasting symptoms

awareness for sea star wasting symptoms to try and figure out what was happening

to try and figure out what was happening

to try and figure out what was happening there there’s stories of fishermen in

there there’s stories of fishermen in

there there’s stories of fishermen in Mexico who used the robot to create

Mexico who used the robot to create

Mexico who used the robot to create marine protected areas where NASA

marine protected areas where NASA

marine protected areas where NASA grouper were spawning too

grouper were spawning too

grouper were spawning too the future of this species it’s really

the future of this species it’s really

the future of this species it’s really amazing stuff we found that if you give

amazing stuff we found that if you give

amazing stuff we found that if you give people the tools they’ll do the right

people the tools they’ll do the right

people the tools they’ll do the right thing but we need to take it a step

thing but we need to take it a step

thing but we need to take it a step further and actually I think we can dust

further and actually I think we can dust

further and actually I think we can dust off Stephen Mathers playbook so what did

off Stephen Mathers playbook so what did

off Stephen Mathers playbook so what did he do so the first thing that he did was

he do so the first thing that he did was

he do so the first thing that he did was he focused on infrastructure so 1914

he focused on infrastructure so 1914

he focused on infrastructure so 1914 wasn’t just a time for the parks it was

wasn’t just a time for the parks it was

wasn’t just a time for the parks it was also a time for the automobile the Model

also a time for the automobile the Model

also a time for the automobile the Model T was rolling off the line and Stephen

T was rolling off the line and Stephen

T was rolling off the line and Stephen Mather understood that this was going to

Mather understood that this was going to

Mather understood that this was going to be an important part of American culture

be an important part of American culture

be an important part of American culture and so we partnered with Highway

and so we partnered with Highway

and so we partnered with Highway associations around the country to build

associations around the country to build

associations around the country to build big beautiful highways out to these

big beautiful highways out to these

big beautiful highways out to these parks and it worked these basically

parks and it worked these basically

parks and it worked these basically invented car camping and people he knew

invented car camping and people he knew

invented car camping and people he knew that if people didn’t go to these places

that if people didn’t go to these places

that if people didn’t go to these places that they wouldn’t fall in love with him

that they wouldn’t fall in love with him

that they wouldn’t fall in love with him and they wouldn’t care so that was a

and they wouldn’t care so that was a

and they wouldn’t care so that was a really insightful idea that he had a

really insightful idea that he had a

really insightful idea that he had a second thing they did was they focused

second thing they did was they focused

second thing they did was they focused on visionary philanthropy so Stephen

on visionary philanthropy so Stephen

on visionary philanthropy so Stephen Mather was a successful businessman from

Mather was a successful businessman from

Mather was a successful businessman from Chicago and any time there was a parks

Chicago and any time there was a parks

Chicago and any time there was a parks association that needed funding anytime

association that needed funding anytime

association that needed funding anytime there was a highway association any

there was a highway association any

there was a highway association any funding they’d step in write the checks

funding they’d step in write the checks

funding they’d step in write the checks make it happen

make it happen

make it happen there’s a great story of his friend

there’s a great story of his friend

there’s a great story of his friend William Kent who recognized that there

William Kent who recognized that there

William Kent who recognized that there was a small patch of redwoods left on

was a small patch of redwoods left on

was a small patch of redwoods left on the base of Mount Tam and so he quickly

the base of Mount Tam and so he quickly

the base of Mount Tam and so he quickly bought up the land and donated it to

bought up the land and donated it to

bought up the land and donated it to this national parks effort that’s muir

this national parks effort that’s muir

this national parks effort that’s muir woods today it’s one of most popular

woods today it’s one of most popular

woods today it’s one of most popular national parks in the whole country my

national parks in the whole country my

national parks in the whole country my parents are visiting here from Minnesota

parents are visiting here from Minnesota

parents are visiting here from Minnesota and they don’t really even care about

and they don’t really even care about

and they don’t really even care about this talk they just all they’re talking

this talk they just all they’re talking

this talk they just all they’re talking about is going to muir woods but the

about is going to muir woods but the

about is going to muir woods but the last thing is critical is Stephen Mather

last thing is critical is Stephen Mather

last thing is critical is Stephen Mather focused on engagement in one of the

focused on engagement in one of the

focused on engagement in one of the first meetings that they had around this

first meetings that they had around this

first meetings that they had around this new system he said if you’re a writer I

new system he said if you’re a writer I

new system he said if you’re a writer I want you to write about this if you’re a

want you to write about this if you’re a

want you to write about this if you’re a business owner I want you to tell your

business owner I want you to tell your

business owner I want you to tell your clubs and your organizations if you work

clubs and your organizations if you work

clubs and your organizations if you work for the government I want you to pass

for the government I want you to pass

for the government I want you to pass regulation everybody had a job each of

regulation everybody had a job each of

regulation everybody had a job each of you all of you have a role to play in

you all of you have a role to play in

you all of you have a role to play in protecting these places for future

protecting these places for future

protecting these places for future generations each of you all of you I

generations each of you all of you I

generations each of you all of you I love that that’s the plan simple

love that that’s the plan simple

love that that’s the plan simple three-point plan

three-point plan

three-point plan I think we can do the same so this was

I think we can do the same so this was

I think we can do the same so this was the headline when Obama created a pop up

the headline when Obama created a pop up

the headline when Obama created a pop up the papahanaumokuakea National Monument

the papahanaumokuakea National Monument

the papahanaumokuakea National Monument lots to see but good luck trying to get

lots to see but good luck trying to get

lots to see but good luck trying to get there but like Mather we should focus on

there but like Mather we should focus on

there but like Mather we should focus on the technology of our time all of this

the technology of our time all of this

the technology of our time all of this new amazing digital infrastructure can

new amazing digital infrastructure can

new amazing digital infrastructure can be built to engage people with the

be built to engage people with the

be built to engage people with the oceans so there’s the National Marine

oceans so there’s the National Marine

oceans so there’s the National Marine Sanctuary has created all these

Sanctuary has created all these

Sanctuary has created all these wonderful VR 360 videos where you can

wonderful VR 360 videos where you can

wonderful VR 360 videos where you can actually go and see what these places

actually go and see what these places

actually go and see what these places look like our team is continuing to

look like our team is continuing to

look like our team is continuing to build new tools this is our latest this

build new tools this is our latest this

build new tools this is our latest this is the Trident underwater drone it’s a

is the Trident underwater drone it’s a

is the Trident underwater drone it’s a diving submarine it’s sleek you can fit

diving submarine it’s sleek you can fit

diving submarine it’s sleek you can fit it in a backpack you can go down to a

it in a backpack you can go down to a

it in a backpack you can go down to a hundred meters deeper than most divers

hundred meters deeper than most divers

hundred meters deeper than most divers can go and they can see these

can go and they can see these

can go and they can see these environments that most people have never

environments that most people have never

environments that most people have never had access to new tools are coming and

had access to new tools are coming and

had access to new tools are coming and we need even better tools we can also

we need even better tools we can also

we need even better tools we can also use more visionary philanthropists so

use more visionary philanthropists so

use more visionary philanthropists so when Eric and I started this we didn’t

when Eric and I started this we didn’t

when Eric and I started this we didn’t have any money we were building this in

have any money we were building this in

have any money we were building this in his garage but we went to Kickstarter

his garage but we went to Kickstarter

his garage but we went to Kickstarter and we found over 1,800 people almost a

and we found over 1,800 people almost a

and we found over 1,800 people almost a million dollars we’ve raised on

million dollars we’ve raised on

million dollars we’ve raised on Kickstarter finding other people who

Kickstarter finding other people who

Kickstarter finding other people who think yeah

think yeah

think yeah that’s a good idea I want to be a part

that’s a good idea I want to be a part

that’s a good idea I want to be a part of that we need more i more ways of

of that we need more i more ways of

of that we need more i more ways of people to get engaged and become

people to get engaged and become

people to get engaged and become visionary philanthropists themselves

visionary philanthropists themselves

visionary philanthropists themselves we’ve also had traditional

we’ve also had traditional

we’ve also had traditional philanthropists who have stepped up to

philanthropists who have stepped up to

philanthropists who have stepped up to fund us in the sea initiative the

fund us in the sea initiative the

fund us in the sea initiative the science education and exploration we’re

science education and exploration we’re

science education and exploration we’re gonna help us get donated units out to

gonna help us get donated units out to

gonna help us get donated units out to people on the front lines people who are

people on the front lines people who are

people on the front lines people who are doing the science people who are telling

doing the science people who are telling

doing the science people who are telling the stories inspiring communities you

the stories inspiring communities you

the stories inspiring communities you can go on to open explore calm and see

can go on to open explore calm and see

can go on to open explore calm and see what people are doing it’s hugely

what people are doing it’s hugely

what people are doing it’s hugely inspirational and it’ll also hopefully

inspirational and it’ll also hopefully

inspirational and it’ll also hopefully spur you to get involved because there

spur you to get involved because there

spur you to get involved because there is plenty of room to get involved we

is plenty of room to get involved we

is plenty of room to get involved we want to hear what you what ideas you

want to hear what you what ideas you

want to hear what you what ideas you have for telling these stories because

have for telling these stories because

have for telling these stories because that’s just it this is all about

that’s just it this is all about

that’s just it this is all about engagement there’s all sorts of

engagement there’s all sorts of

engagement there’s all sorts of interesting new ways for people to

interesting new ways for people to

interesting new ways for people to participate in the protection of these

participate in the protection of these

participate in the protection of these places and the understanding like reef

places and the understanding like reef

places and the understanding like reef check scuba divers are going down in

check scuba divers are going down in

check scuba divers are going down in swimming transects and counting fish

swimming transects and counting fish

swimming transects and counting fish biodiversity data they’re getting the

biodiversity data they’re getting the

biodiversity data they’re getting the information we need to protect these

information we need to protect these

information we need to protect these places if you’re going down to the beach

places if you’re going down to the beach

places if you’re going down to the beach participate in MPA watch document what

participate in MPA watch document what

participate in MPA watch document what activities you see going on in these

activities you see going on in these

activities you see going on in these different areas there is room for

different areas there is room for

different areas there is room for everybody to participate here and that’s

everybody to participate here and that’s

everybody to participate here and that’s just it that’s what we need we need to

just it that’s what we need we need to

just it that’s what we need we need to build a future for our grandkids

build a future for our grandkids

build a future for our grandkids grandkids I last month I went out

grandkids I last month I went out

grandkids I last month I went out sailing in we got out to the Farallon

sailing in we got out to the Farallon

sailing in we got out to the Farallon Islands 25 miles off the gate and most

Islands 25 miles off the gate and most

Islands 25 miles off the gate and most people think of this as a kind of a bird

people think of this as a kind of a bird

people think of this as a kind of a bird sanctuary but we took our robot and we

sanctuary but we took our robot and we

sanctuary but we took our robot and we sent it in

sent it in

sent it in and the people on the boat were

and the people on the boat were

and the people on the boat were astonished at the life beneath the

astonished at the life beneath the

astonished at the life beneath the surface I mean these are really really

surface I mean these are really really

surface I mean these are really really important ecosystems really it this is a

important ecosystems really it this is a

important ecosystems really it this is a whole wild world we haven’t yet explored

whole wild world we haven’t yet explored

whole wild world we haven’t yet explored and we have an opportunity right now

and we have an opportunity right now

and we have an opportunity right now just as they did a hundred years ago to

just as they did a hundred years ago to

just as they did a hundred years ago to protect these places to put in a plan

protect these places to put in a plan

protect these places to put in a plan that keep people engaged so last year

that keep people engaged so last year

that keep people engaged so last year when the executive order came out

when the executive order came out

when the executive order came out putting all of the progress we’ve made

putting all of the progress we’ve made

putting all of the progress we’ve made all of these new marine protected areas

all of these new marine protected areas

all of these new marine protected areas under review there were over a hundred

under review there were over a hundred

under review there were over a hundred thousand people who commented online

thousand people who commented online

thousand people who commented online almost all of these letters were saying

almost all of these letters were saying

almost all of these letters were saying don’t do it this protecting these places

don’t do it this protecting these places

don’t do it this protecting these places is the right thing to do my message to

is the right thing to do my message to

is the right thing to do my message to those hundred thousand people those

those hundred thousand people those

those hundred thousand people those hundred thousand letters is don’t wait

hundred thousand letters is don’t wait

hundred thousand letters is don’t wait for Washington we can do this ourselves

for Washington we can do this ourselves

for Washington we can do this ourselves thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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