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A Novel Approach to Inter-Community Healing | Michael Etherington | TEDxWLUBrantford


hello everyone

hello everyone what is reconciliation

what is reconciliation

what is reconciliation what does indigenous mean what’s the

what does indigenous mean what’s the

what does indigenous mean what’s the truth of Canada what can I do these are

truth of Canada what can I do these are

truth of Canada what can I do these are common questions that I’m frequently

common questions that I’m frequently

common questions that I’m frequently asked and so for my hopes for today is

asked and so for my hopes for today is

asked and so for my hopes for today is just merely to provide a bit of insight

just merely to provide a bit of insight

just merely to provide a bit of insight and contribute to the dialogues that are

and contribute to the dialogues that are

and contribute to the dialogues that are occurring throughout the country a few

occurring throughout the country a few

occurring throughout the country a few years ago I was visiting up home where

years ago I was visiting up home where

years ago I was visiting up home where I’m from up north and James Bay the

I’m from up north and James Bay the

I’m from up north and James Bay the community called Moosonee which is in

community called Moosonee which is in

community called Moosonee which is in Northern Ontario that’s spending time

Northern Ontario that’s spending time

Northern Ontario that’s spending time with my family and has visited with my

with my family and has visited with my

with my family and has visited with my grandparents and I was sharing about my

grandparents and I was sharing about my

grandparents and I was sharing about my experiences of living working in Toronto

experiences of living working in Toronto

experiences of living working in Toronto my grandparents glanced at me and they

my grandparents glanced at me and they

my grandparents glanced at me and they asked Michael can this is something that

asked Michael can this is something that

asked Michael can this is something that mmm

mmm

mmm goodness is old enough for them that was

goodness is old enough for them that was

goodness is old enough for them that was a language based question and the

a language based question and the

a language based question and the Muskego Cree language it means do you

Muskego Cree language it means do you

Muskego Cree language it means do you understand me

understand me

understand me and that really resonated with regards

and that really resonated with regards

and that really resonated with regards to my role at the native Canadians in

to my role at the native Canadians in

to my role at the native Canadians in Toronto one of my key functions is to

Toronto one of my key functions is to

Toronto one of my key functions is to provide educational awareness sessions

provide educational awareness sessions

provide educational awareness sessions to organizations in both the public and

to organizations in both the public and

to organizations in both the public and private sector and in that regard it’s

private sector and in that regard it’s

private sector and in that regard it’s the aims are to bridge pathways between

the aims are to bridge pathways between

the aims are to bridge pathways between indigenous and non-indigenous I live and

indigenous and non-indigenous I live and

indigenous and non-indigenous I live and work in Toronto which is an urban area

work in Toronto which is an urban area

work in Toronto which is an urban area and my roots are from a remote community

and my roots are from a remote community

and my roots are from a remote community and I see this as one of the fundamental

and I see this as one of the fundamental

and I see this as one of the fundamental challenges for this country is that what

challenges for this country is that what

challenges for this country is that what we make reference to indigenous it gets

we make reference to indigenous it gets

we make reference to indigenous it gets relegated to be an exclusively on

relegated to be an exclusively on

relegated to be an exclusively on indigenous narrative so I’d urge each

indigenous narrative so I’d urge each

indigenous narrative so I’d urge each and every one of you here to expand your

and every one of you here to expand your

and every one of you here to expand your scope of thinking to see it not as an

scope of thinking to see it not as an

scope of thinking to see it not as an indigenous narrative but from a national

indigenous narrative but from a national

indigenous narrative but from a national perspective and also not exclusive from

perspective and also not exclusive from

perspective and also not exclusive from an urban versus remote and so for each

an urban versus remote and so for each

an urban versus remote and so for each and every one of you here this is just

and every one of you here this is just

and every one of you here this is just merely a process it’s not an outcome

merely a process it’s not an outcome

merely a process it’s not an outcome I am unable to speak on the affairs of

I am unable to speak on the affairs of

I am unable to speak on the affairs of indigenous nations nor do I represent

indigenous nations nor do I represent

indigenous nations nor do I represent individual our collective groups I am

individual our collective groups I am

individual our collective groups I am just merely a community member with a

just merely a community member with a

just merely a community member with a message to share and contributing within

message to share and contributing within

message to share and contributing within the conversation so my idea for today is

the conversation so my idea for today is

the conversation so my idea for today is regards to self-awareness then in my

regards to self-awareness then in my

regards to self-awareness then in my grandparents sentiment the key word is

grandparents sentiment the key word is

grandparents sentiment the key word is understanding what is my understanding

understanding what is my understanding

understanding what is my understanding to reconciliation and does it mean

to reconciliation and does it mean

to reconciliation and does it mean anything to you so what is

anything to you so what is

anything to you so what is reconciliation it’s a question that

reconciliation it’s a question that

reconciliation it’s a question that requires context and has garnered much

requires context and has garnered much

requires context and has garnered much prominence fall in Truth and

prominence fall in Truth and

prominence fall in Truth and Reconciliation Commission producing a

Reconciliation Commission producing a

Reconciliation Commission producing a final report with 94 calls to action a

final report with 94 calls to action a

final report with 94 calls to action a call to action for all Canadians and one

call to action for all Canadians and one

call to action for all Canadians and one of the key elements has been with

of the key elements has been with

of the key elements has been with regards to education if I asked each and

regards to education if I asked each and

regards to education if I asked each and every one of you here today how you

every one of you here today how you

every one of you here today how you would define reconciliation I may

would define reconciliation I may

would define reconciliation I may receive a wide variance of

receive a wide variance of

receive a wide variance of interpretation and from my experience

interpretation and from my experience

interpretation and from my experience there are two pathways I see for

there are two pathways I see for

there are two pathways I see for reconciliation from a retributive our

reconciliation from a retributive our

reconciliation from a retributive our restorative basis my efforts are aligned

restorative basis my efforts are aligned

restorative basis my efforts are aligned restorative narratives because it’s not

restorative narratives because it’s not

restorative narratives because it’s not adversarial nature it promotes dialogue

adversarial nature it promotes dialogue

adversarial nature it promotes dialogue it’s an exchange of views and it

it’s an exchange of views and it

it’s an exchange of views and it promotes healing so for both indigenous

promotes healing so for both indigenous

promotes healing so for both indigenous and non-indigenous my question to you

and non-indigenous my question to you

and non-indigenous my question to you where do you stand from retribution or

where do you stand from retribution or

where do you stand from retribution or restoration so which in regards to that

restoration so which in regards to that

restoration so which in regards to that the spaces that are being created

the spaces that are being created

the spaces that are being created between indigenous and non-indigenous if

between indigenous and non-indigenous if

between indigenous and non-indigenous if we’re promoting dialogue exchanging

we’re promoting dialogue exchanging

we’re promoting dialogue exchanging views there’s another key question for

views there’s another key question for

views there’s another key question for your own self-reflection Canada has

your own self-reflection Canada has

your own self-reflection Canada has defined its relationship to occur

defined its relationship to occur

defined its relationship to occur between indigenous and non-indigenous

between indigenous and non-indigenous

between indigenous and non-indigenous but what does indigenous mean for

but what does indigenous mean for

but what does indigenous mean for example for individual and collective

example for individual and collective

example for individual and collective whom our first nation maytee Inuit in

whom our first nation maytee Inuit in

whom our first nation maytee Inuit in Canada you may associate with the

Canada you may associate with the

Canada you may associate with the following terms

following terms

following terms aboriginal indigenous native Indian

aboriginal indigenous native Indian

aboriginal indigenous native Indian status non-status on reserve offers Irv

status non-status on reserve offers Irv

status non-status on reserve offers Irv urban indigenous etc who define those

urban indigenous etc who define those

urban indigenous etc who define those terms I’m going to draw a line in the

terms I’m going to draw a line in the

terms I’m going to draw a line in the sand not there is rooted in bureaucracy

sand not there is rooted in bureaucracy

sand not there is rooted in bureaucracy and policy if I introduce myself to you

and policy if I introduce myself to you

and policy if I introduce myself to you I’d say what J Michael Aaron see Scott

I’d say what J Michael Aaron see Scott

I’d say what J Michael Aaron see Scott soon

soon

soon Muskego Nina not indigenous Deena not

Muskego Nina not indigenous Deena not

Muskego Nina not indigenous Deena not Aboriginal Nia but this is important

Aboriginal Nia but this is important

Aboriginal Nia but this is important there’s no right or wrong response to

there’s no right or wrong response to

there’s no right or wrong response to this if you associate was that such

this if you associate was that such

this if you associate was that such justifiably so but it’s important to

justifiably so but it’s important to

justifiably so but it’s important to acknowledge etymology the roots of this

acknowledge etymology the roots of this

acknowledge etymology the roots of this language and the origin of these terms

language and the origin of these terms

language and the origin of these terms because in Canada we currently have over

because in Canada we currently have over

because in Canada we currently have over 60 active indigenous languages in this

60 active indigenous languages in this

60 active indigenous languages in this country so if we stand for

country so if we stand for

country so if we stand for reconciliation

reconciliation

reconciliation how many official languages should there

how many official languages should there

how many official languages should there be not to over 60 and so in that regard

be not to over 60 and so in that regard

be not to over 60 and so in that regard here

the views that are being shaped between

the views that are being shaped between the indigenous and non-indigenous I want

the indigenous and non-indigenous I want

the indigenous and non-indigenous I want to focus for under non-indigenous when

to focus for under non-indigenous when

to focus for under non-indigenous when these dialogues are occurring this space

these dialogues are occurring this space

these dialogues are occurring this space that is being defined is crucially

that is being defined is crucially

that is being defined is crucially important as a non indigenous Canadian

important as a non indigenous Canadian

important as a non indigenous Canadian do you see this conversation from a

do you see this conversation from a

do you see this conversation from a position of respect and recognition or

position of respect and recognition or

position of respect and recognition or do you see indigenous people for a

do you see indigenous people for a

do you see indigenous people for a position of disadvantage there are

position of disadvantage there are

position of disadvantage there are systemic realities in this country but

systemic realities in this country but

systemic realities in this country but does that define who indigenous people

does that define who indigenous people

does that define who indigenous people are we’ve been so extensively labeled

are we’ve been so extensively labeled

are we’ve been so extensively labeled and classified as victims marginalized

and classified as victims marginalized

and classified as victims marginalized oppressed displaced dispossessed so in

oppressed displaced dispossessed so in

oppressed displaced dispossessed so in that manner I share with you everyone

that manner I share with you everyone

that manner I share with you everyone here we must understand an objective

here we must understand an objective

here we must understand an objective truth to understand this conversation

truth to understand this conversation

truth to understand this conversation because that’s where the accountability

because that’s where the accountability

because that’s where the accountability lies so for each and every one of you

lies so for each and every one of you

lies so for each and every one of you here and for all Canadians where do you

here and for all Canadians where do you

here and for all Canadians where do you see this from a position of respect and

see this from a position of respect and

see this from a position of respect and recognition SAR do you see a front

recognition SAR do you see a front

recognition SAR do you see a front position of disadvantage to understand

position of disadvantage to understand

position of disadvantage to understand that we must understand the truth truth

that we must understand the truth truth

that we must understand the truth truth and reconciliation what is the truth

and reconciliation what is the truth

and reconciliation what is the truth 2017 is a significant year it’s been

2017 is a significant year it’s been

2017 is a significant year it’s been identified as Canada’s 150 I would echo

identified as Canada’s 150 I would echo

identified as Canada’s 150 I would echo the sentiments of many indigenous

the sentiments of many indigenous

the sentiments of many indigenous community members and leaders throughout

community members and leaders throughout

community members and leaders throughout the country who have said decolonize 150

the country who have said decolonize 150

the country who have said decolonize 150 resist 150 canada’s 150 plus saying that

resist 150 canada’s 150 plus saying that

resist 150 canada’s 150 plus saying that canada’s merely more than 150 years i

canada’s merely more than 150 years i

canada’s merely more than 150 years i remain neutral in this conversation it’s

remain neutral in this conversation it’s

remain neutral in this conversation it’s not my role to define but i saw this

not my role to define but i saw this

not my role to define but i saw this year as a unique opportunity to provide

year as a unique opportunity to provide

year as a unique opportunity to provide education and awareness to community

education and awareness to community

education and awareness to community so for canada’s 150 i asked simply where

so for canada’s 150 i asked simply where

so for canada’s 150 i asked simply where are we now there are two contradiction

are we now there are two contradiction

are we now there are two contradiction conversations within this country one is

conversations within this country one is

conversations within this country one is of assimilation policy the other is

of assimilation policy the other is

of assimilation policy the other is through the treaty relationship nation

through the treaty relationship nation

through the treaty relationship nation to nation

to nation

to nation the inherent rights to land one of these

the inherent rights to land one of these

the inherent rights to land one of these two Garner’s more recognition than the

two Garner’s more recognition than the

two Garner’s more recognition than the other which is assimilation policy and

other which is assimilation policy and

other which is assimilation policy and if we look at this objectively this here

if we look at this objectively this here

if we look at this objectively this here must be challenged and this conversation

must be challenged and this conversation

must be challenged and this conversation must be shared in the same light to move

must be shared in the same light to move

must be shared in the same light to move forward to reduce the misinformation to

forward to reduce the misinformation to

forward to reduce the misinformation to Madhu’s reduce the misrepresentation of

Madhu’s reduce the misrepresentation of

Madhu’s reduce the misrepresentation of indigenous peoples I like to explain

indigenous peoples I like to explain

indigenous peoples I like to explain this first when I say reference to

this first when I say reference to

this first when I say reference to assimilation policy assimilation policy

assimilation policy assimilation policy

assimilation policy assimilation policy in Canada is referenced through the

in Canada is referenced through the

in Canada is referenced through the Indian Act the reserve system

Indian Act the reserve system

Indian Act the reserve system residential schools 60 scoop and also

residential schools 60 scoop and also

residential schools 60 scoop and also the contemporary context of the over

the contemporary context of the over

the contemporary context of the over representation of indigenous people the

representation of indigenous people the

representation of indigenous people the child welfare and justice system I

child welfare and justice system I

child welfare and justice system I categorize this as the systematic

categorize this as the systematic

categorize this as the systematic breakdown of the collective the family

breakdown of the collective the family

breakdown of the collective the family and in the individual the collective

and in the individual the collective

and in the individual the collective being the Indian Act and reserves the

being the Indian Act and reserves the

being the Indian Act and reserves the family being residential schools in the

family being residential schools in the

family being residential schools in the 60 scoop and the individual for the

60 scoop and the individual for the

60 scoop and the individual for the child welfare and justice system but

child welfare and justice system but

child welfare and justice system but this year is euphemistic in nature if

this year is euphemistic in nature if

this year is euphemistic in nature if you do not have a context our

you do not have a context our

you do not have a context our understanding of the history you will

understanding of the history you will

understanding of the history you will relegate this to a confirmation bias and

relegate this to a confirmation bias and

relegate this to a confirmation bias and disassociate yourself from the facts so

disassociate yourself from the facts so

disassociate yourself from the facts so to veer away from the euphemism I will

to veer away from the euphemism I will

to veer away from the euphemism I will define these as such in my own view the

define these as such in my own view the

define these as such in my own view the Indian Act is racialized policy against

Indian Act is racialized policy against

Indian Act is racialized policy against the population of people that is active

the population of people that is active

the population of people that is active legislation in 2017 the reserve system

legislation in 2017 the reserve system

legislation in 2017 the reserve system is an apartheid system residential

is an apartheid system residential

is an apartheid system residential schools I categorize as genocide in

schools I categorize as genocide in

schools I categorize as genocide in Canada not cultural genocide and then

Canada not cultural genocide and then

Canada not cultural genocide and then also the 60 scoop is the stolen

also the 60 scoop is the stolen

also the 60 scoop is the stolen generation of indigenous children I

generation of indigenous children I

generation of indigenous children I would like to focus my point with

would like to focus my point with

would like to focus my point with regards to residential schools and

regards to residential schools and

regards to residential schools and provide my rationale I’ve been providing

provide my rationale I’ve been providing

provide my rationale I’ve been providing hundreds of presentations to public and

hundreds of presentations to public and

hundreds of presentations to public and private sector and I’ve asked groups

private sector and I’ve asked groups

private sector and I’ve asked groups cultural genocide

cultural genocide

cultural genocide in association with residential schools

in association with residential schools

in association with residential schools many interpreted as solely as an impact

many interpreted as solely as an impact

many interpreted as solely as an impact on one’s cultural values and a loss of

on one’s cultural values and a loss of

on one’s cultural values and a loss of identity and does not establish

identity and does not establish

identity and does not establish the objective truth of that institution

the objective truth of that institution

the objective truth of that institution for example in 1907 dr. Peter Bryce

for example in 1907 dr. Peter Bryce

for example in 1907 dr. Peter Bryce produced the report the head of Indian

produced the report the head of Indian

produced the report the head of Indian Affairs which identified the mortality

Affairs which identified the mortality

Affairs which identified the mortality rates in that school one had a mortality

rates in that school one had a mortality

rates in that school one had a mortality rate as high as 75% and the common trend

rate as high as 75% and the common trend

rate as high as 75% and the common trend through the schools that were reviewed

through the schools that were reviewed

through the schools that were reviewed was 24% in 1948 the United Nations held

was 24% in 1948 the United Nations held

was 24% in 1948 the United Nations held the Genocide Convention followed World

the Genocide Convention followed World

the Genocide Convention followed World War two the countries came together to

War two the countries came together to

War two the countries came together to establish an understanding of what

establish an understanding of what

establish an understanding of what constitutes and is defined as genocide

constitutes and is defined as genocide

constitutes and is defined as genocide which was found and called article to

which was found and called article to

which was found and called article to article two had five clauses and Canada

article two had five clauses and Canada

article two had five clauses and Canada fails that in association to residential

fails that in association to residential

fails that in association to residential schools but I would like to emphasize

schools but I would like to emphasize

schools but I would like to emphasize article three in there was a term called

article three in there was a term called

article three in there was a term called cultural genocide and through a request

cultural genocide and through a request

cultural genocide and through a request for information there is a memorandum

for information there is a memorandum

for information there is a memorandum out there that identifies Canada being

out there that identifies Canada being

out there that identifies Canada being and complete opposition to you were

and complete opposition to you were

and complete opposition to you were having that term recognized and it says

having that term recognized and it says

having that term recognized and it says if this term is not dropped do not

if this term is not dropped do not

if this term is not dropped do not become a signatory to this convention

become a signatory to this convention

become a signatory to this convention and as a result that term was dropped in

and as a result that term was dropped in

and as a result that term was dropped in Canada we fall under the British common

Canada we fall under the British common

Canada we fall under the British common law system there’s a legal term it’s

law system there’s a legal term it’s

law system there’s a legal term it’s called precedent precedent decides

called precedent precedent decides

called precedent precedent decides future decision making my question is

future decision making my question is

future decision making my question is this in relation to residential schools

this in relation to residential schools

this in relation to residential schools why is Canada implemented terminology

why is Canada implemented terminology

why is Canada implemented terminology they were historically in opposition to

they were historically in opposition to

they were historically in opposition to this is one of many unanswered questions

this is one of many unanswered questions

this is one of many unanswered questions with regards to reconciliation and also

with regards to reconciliation and also

with regards to reconciliation and also how to move our efforts forward in a

how to move our efforts forward in a

how to move our efforts forward in a just way

now the second narrative has to do with

now the second narrative has to do with the treaty relationship inherent rights

the treaty relationship inherent rights

the treaty relationship inherent rights to land nation to nation I see this as

to land nation to nation I see this as

to land nation to nation I see this as the platform for reconciliation in

the platform for reconciliation in

the platform for reconciliation in Canada because when you make reference

Canada because when you make reference

Canada because when you make reference to reconciliation we’re not created a

to reconciliation we’re not created a

to reconciliation we’re not created a new process it’s through restoration

new process it’s through restoration

new process it’s through restoration because there are historical instances

because there are historical instances

because there are historical instances that speak to the validity of these

that speak to the validity of these

that speak to the validity of these relations through peace friendship

relations through peace friendship

relations through peace friendship respect and Trust

respect and Trust

respect and Trust now the assimilation policies have

now the assimilation policies have

now the assimilation policies have impacted that trust and hindered the

impacted that trust and hindered the

impacted that trust and hindered the pathways we seek as indigenous and

pathways we seek as indigenous and

pathways we seek as indigenous and non-indigenous for each and every one of

non-indigenous for each and every one of

non-indigenous for each and every one of you here I would encourage you to

you here I would encourage you to

you here I would encourage you to familiarize self well word is my

familiarize self well word is my

familiarize self well word is my relationship lie in terms of the land I

relationship lie in terms of the land I

relationship lie in terms of the land I reside on your point of reference could

reside on your point of reference could

reside on your point of reference could be seeded and unseeded lands now these

be seeded and unseeded lands now these

be seeded and unseeded lands now these acts of reconciliation I would like to

acts of reconciliation I would like to

acts of reconciliation I would like to provide a critique with regards to land

provide a critique with regards to land

provide a critique with regards to land acknowledgments because these are some

acknowledgments because these are some

acknowledgments because these are some of the early precursors to

of the early precursors to

of the early precursors to reconciliation moving forward when I

reconciliation moving forward when I

reconciliation moving forward when I provide reference to land

provide reference to land

provide reference to land acknowledgments I would like to also

acknowledgments I would like to also

acknowledgments I would like to also highlight the United Nations declaration

highlight the United Nations declaration

highlight the United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous people

on the rights of indigenous people

on the rights of indigenous people within there there’s a clause

within there there’s a clause

within there there’s a clause it’s called fpi sea free prior informed

it’s called fpi sea free prior informed

it’s called fpi sea free prior informed consent when I speak in public forums I

consent when I speak in public forums I

consent when I speak in public forums I get a wide array of organizational

get a wide array of organizational

get a wide array of organizational representatives from public and private

representatives from public and private

representatives from public and private sector and I ask everyone this how many

sector and I ask everyone this how many

sector and I ask everyone this how many here are implementing land

here are implementing land

here are implementing land acknowledgments I don’t know why but

acknowledgments I don’t know why but

acknowledgments I don’t know why but everyone smiles go yeah they’re

everyone smiles go yeah they’re

everyone smiles go yeah they’re expecting I don’t know some type of pat

expecting I don’t know some type of pat

expecting I don’t know some type of pat on the back but then I ask them this how

on the back but then I ask them this how

on the back but then I ask them this how many of you that have your hand up how

many of you that have your hand up how

many of you that have your hand up how many of you communicated consulted with

many of you communicated consulted with

many of you communicated consulted with and establish consent from all those

and establish consent from all those

and establish consent from all those that digits nations that you just

that digits nations that you just

that digits nations that you just identified all the hands go down to that

identified all the hands go down to that

identified all the hands go down to that I asked is that not a subtle

I asked is that not a subtle

I asked is that not a subtle continuation of paternalism assuming

continuation of paternalism assuming

continuation of paternalism assuming it’s in the best interest for these

it’s in the best interest for these

it’s in the best interest for these nations to be identified and if

nations to be identified and if

nations to be identified and if reconciliations about relationships

reconciliations about relationships

reconciliations about relationships doesn’t that speak to an absence of a

doesn’t that speak to an absence of a

doesn’t that speak to an absence of a relationship being present

relationship being present

relationship being present because that is rooted in rhetoric I’m

because that is rooted in rhetoric I’m

because that is rooted in rhetoric I’m not against land acknowledgments I am

not against land acknowledgments I am

not against land acknowledgments I am just challenged by their implementation

just challenged by their implementation

just challenged by their implementation but there’s another second factor to

but there’s another second factor to

but there’s another second factor to this as well the public and private

this as well the public and private

this as well the public and private sector have a different statement and

sector have a different statement and

sector have a different statement and that is a political crown representative

that is a political crown representative

that is a political crown representative it’s called title title to land so if a

it’s called title title to land so if a

it’s called title title to land so if a crown representative acknowledges the

crown representative acknowledges the

crown representative acknowledges the very indigenous nations they’re opening

very indigenous nations they’re opening

very indigenous nations they’re opening up a broader conversation for land

up a broader conversation for land

up a broader conversation for land claims so this is my question to you are

claims so this is my question to you are

claims so this is my question to you are these sentiments these acts of

these sentiments these acts of

these sentiments these acts of reconciliation are they done in a

reconciliation are they done in a

reconciliation are they done in a meaningful way are they mutually

meaningful way are they mutually

meaningful way are they mutually beneficial and are they in the spirit of

beneficial and are they in the spirit of

beneficial and are they in the spirit of reconciliation so I’d encourage everyone

reconciliation so I’d encourage everyone

reconciliation so I’d encourage everyone here to build those relations and those

here to build those relations and those

here to build those relations and those relationships lie at a local and

relationships lie at a local and

relationships lie at a local and regional engagement to tie all this

regional engagement to tie all this

regional engagement to tie all this together from my point I like to speak

together from my point I like to speak

together from my point I like to speak from the oral histories I made it

from the oral histories I made it

from the oral histories I made it evidently clear tonight use slides

evidently clear tonight use slides

evidently clear tonight use slides because oral histories in many community

because oral histories in many community

because oral histories in many community members share us such an exchange of

members share us such an exchange of

members share us such an exchange of stories being an orator because as it

stories being an orator because as it

stories being an orator because as it digits non-indigenous what we share this

digits non-indigenous what we share this

digits non-indigenous what we share this community and also the land so this is a

community and also the land so this is a

community and also the land so this is a story of the land

story of the land

story of the land it’s called Wasaga jack how many of you

it’s called Wasaga jack how many of you

it’s called Wasaga jack how many of you been to Thunder Bay raise your hand

been to Thunder Bay raise your hand

been to Thunder Bay raise your hand TV here do you know the sleeping giant

TV here do you know the sleeping giant

TV here do you know the sleeping giant they say that’s how I could see you

they say that’s how I could see you

they say that’s how I could see you laughter my friend they say that’s how

laughter my friend they say that’s how

laughter my friend they say that’s how large was Sega jack is was this giant

large was Sega jack is was this giant

large was Sega jack is was this giant bean who traveled and with Sega Jack was

bean who traveled and with Sega Jack was

bean who traveled and with Sega Jack was traveling and there was no humans on the

traveling and there was no humans on the

traveling and there was no humans on the land at this time just animals and birds

land at this time just animals and birds

land at this time just animals and birds and Wasaga Jack goes his community and

and Wasaga Jack goes his community and

and Wasaga Jack goes his community and says today I’ve decided to give my power

says today I’ve decided to give my power

says today I’ve decided to give my power to you the community and Wasaga Jack

to you the community and Wasaga Jack

to you the community and Wasaga Jack brought up this pot of color one by one

brought up this pot of color one by one

brought up this pot of color one by one all the animals and birds began to line

all the animals and birds began to line

all the animals and birds began to line up and he started dipping them into this

up and he started dipping them into this

up and he started dipping them into this pot of color and as they wander they

pot of color and as they wander they

pot of color and as they wander they started developing gifts

started developing gifts

started developing gifts I always make reference in contemporary

I always make reference in contemporary

I always make reference in contemporary you get a new suit jack and you feel

you get a new suit jack and you feel

you get a new suit jack and you feel good it was the same manner as such

good it was the same manner as such

good it was the same manner as such these animals of burst are self being

these animals of burst are self being

these animals of burst are self being they’re Gris and they said they

they’re Gris and they said they

they’re Gris and they said they developed this which was the voice over

developed this which was the voice over

developed this which was the voice over and over these animals and birds and so

and over these animals and birds and so

and over these animals and birds and so for example one of these birds got at

for example one of these birds got at

for example one of these birds got at their voice and made a call and that

their voice and made a call and that

their voice and made a call and that flew off and they say this potted collar

flew off and they say this potted collar

flew off and they say this potted collar became less and less and less until

became less and less and less until

became less and less and less until there’s no more and then Wasaga jack

there’s no more and then Wasaga jack

there’s no more and then Wasaga jack says I’ve given my power to you the

says I’ve given my power to you the

says I’ve given my power to you the community and now these animals and

community and now these animals and

community and now these animals and birds celebrated and so from that they

birds celebrated and so from that they

birds celebrated and so from that they say the woodpecker was the one that was

say the woodpecker was the one that was

say the woodpecker was the one that was missing and the woodpecker became absent

missing and the woodpecker became absent

missing and the woodpecker became absent and then after Wasaga Jack returned all

and then after Wasaga Jack returned all

and then after Wasaga Jack returned all these animals and birds were frantic and

these animals and birds were frantic and

these animals and birds were frantic and said Wasaga jack was say go Jack you

said Wasaga jack was say go Jack you

said Wasaga jack was say go Jack you forgot the woodpecker and then Wasaga

forgot the woodpecker and then Wasaga

forgot the woodpecker and then Wasaga Jack said what can I do

Jack said what can I do

Jack said what can I do and the annals of bird said what if we

and the annals of bird said what if we

and the annals of bird said what if we work together and that’s what was done

work together and that’s what was done

work together and that’s what was done this woodpecker was dipped in thought

this woodpecker was dipped in thought

this woodpecker was dipped in thought together and oak in this job read and

together and oak in this job read and

together and oak in this job read and they say this bird was the happiest bird

they say this bird was the happiest bird

they say this bird was the happiest bird of them all now to close off a story for

of them all now to close off a story for

of them all now to close off a story for the people I spoke to a school at one

the people I spoke to a school at one

the people I spoke to a school at one time and this young child came up to me

time and this young child came up to me

time and this young child came up to me losing grade three and said Michael when

losing grade three and said Michael when

losing grade three and said Michael when our parents and teachers gonna catch up

our parents and teachers gonna catch up

our parents and teachers gonna catch up to us and so that what I would say for

to us and so that what I would say for

to us and so that what I would say for us is indigenous and non-indigenous to

us is indigenous and non-indigenous to

us is indigenous and non-indigenous to answer a question the time is now for us

answer a question the time is now for us

answer a question the time is now for us to stand together to walk together and

to stand together to walk together and

to stand together to walk together and to heal together one day at a time

to heal together one day at a time

to heal together one day at a time one step at a time here’s my call to

one step at a time here’s my call to

one step at a time here’s my call to action to you what side of history do

action to you what side of history do

action to you what side of history do you want to be a part of for the next

you want to be a part of for the next

you want to be a part of for the next 150 years for that being said thank you

150 years for that being said thank you

150 years for that being said thank you in May

”

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