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A house made of plastic is possible | Oscar Mendez | TEDxCibeles


[Applause]

really this is the future we want

for our children and the recent photo or

I really am going to ask is the

future that we want for ourselves

all the plastic that we do not recycle

there is no cinema we were that finally

we do not bury what we can find

easily on our beaches and this

passes for a reason or 80 million

tons of plastic we are sending

annually to our marx to our

oceans

this is what we are doing

same

now they will go 80 million tons of

reserves before plastic because if it is or

be here in this picture you can see 150

plastic kilos only only 150

kilos of plastic making a

proportion

I want to tell you that this is more or

minus the weight of two people the

population of india which is the second

most populated country in the world weighs

approximately 80 million tons

imagine each year all the

population of india entering the sea to

stay there for they already said it

for a few hundred years

us those 80 million tons

we see as 80 million opportunities

opportunities to start changing

other problems social problems in

this case we want suddenly started to

impact a bit on poverty and

extreme poverty

one in seven million people

in the world and in this way we are

speaking 40% of the population

Africa Latin America and Asia

and if we focus only on

Latin America spoke of 77 million

people

and they build like this they live like this and

they build like this little by little

they save what little they can buy

materials store it there outside of

their houses

the material about humidity and when

after several months or even years

in some cases they have enough

to build already the material is

wet is disease focus and they start

to also have respiratory problems

but it is reality and this is the

reality of our cities

Latin American women this is the reality of

the lack of planning in the

growth of the cities this

reality the reality of migration

for forced displacements either

by either violence or disaster

natural also have to do

with climate change and this what

we see if we pass we get out of

the city if we go around there

but if we have the opportunity to have

we get off our car hit

the door and enter

this what we’re going to see where with only

give a blow to a wall we can

knock it down and this is what

we really have to change and

we have to change because the

construction finally is little very

little innovative is still a business

as it has always been

consume 40 percent of the energy

Electric consume 20% of the water

drinkable and generate 33 percent of

Co2 emissions globally without

mention also that your resources are

natural then does not have any

problem in ending the mountains

to get them and we remember again

again the plastic and to say good

suddenly here is some opportunity

we started to investigate also we

realized that 75% of the plastic

single use

that is a water bottle a bag

plastic a plastic cup a

plastic cutlery are already products

that remain in our hands only

a few minutes and only a few minutes are not

more than 15 minutes and then finally

remains on the planet for hundreds

of years during several of our

generations

is the amount of non-organic waste

and we rotate daily

this is the amount of waste that are

plastic this space that we use and this

It is the classic that we are recycling

now this is what there are numerous

be this what we know that goes in

generation that is going to recycling or going

to landfill but finally this what

is being lost in the environment

also and this is what is not in

hands or we do not realize that

finally the street turns out and then

goes to the sea as they saw it and

this happens because we are

living and from a line model in a

linear model is living in extracting

in manufacture in use and then in

discard as if this were infinite and

it is not and that is what we must change

we should change a bit towards a model

of circular economy

we say that it is time to give

a second chance at the plastic and

turn it into something that you really have

an impact

I think we are the only generation that

we have seen climate change as a

problem and for that reason we have to be

the last generation that sees the change

climatic a problem is a problem

that we have to solve in this

generation what we do is simple

we take plastic of all kinds

I will not bore you with terms of

plastic but there are products that

combine various types of plastic or

multilayer packaging good all this what

we can use even together with others

plastics that absolutely nobody

wants like those from the waste

electronic and finally what

we want is to offer change solutions

offer innovative solutions offers

sustainable solutions

what we wanted to do those upside

climb and is to start a bit to do it

but with impact with social impact

so

we simply manufacture some products

that are part of a system

constructive alternative we empower

the community so that they know themselves

and learn how to put it together and how

assemble it

emilia learned in three or four hours

what he had to do and with the hammer he

it was at the time along with 3 other 13

people and they built thousand 200 meters

square and why they did it because

it really is very simple to assemble

bone works almost like a layman and it

arm a way too easy

that problem of the long duration of

plastic

now we turn it into a quality

for a constructive system then it is

a system that they have not required

maintenance of a system that is going to

have very good properties and are

seismic resistant constructions

waterproof do not spread the flame four

people can build a house

five days

those same four people can

disarm the idea to treat it in three

days are more economical solutions and

they are solutions

obviously they have a low footprint

carbon what we do a little is talk

and make alliances with producers and

plastic processors to be able

finally go to the citizen to teach him

how to recycle that must recycle as it is

do it so then the recycler

You can also increase your income and

in that dynamic

then we in the transformation

to be able to offer affordable solutions

to people who really need them and

they need a solution in a way

more economical and more viable is a

project that plays in 12 of the 17

sustainable development goals

we are fighting poverty and

extreme poverty a direct way

are we say that by avoiding a certain type

of diseases due to non- material

absorb moisture or do not observe any

type of disease focus solution

affordable and a long time are also going to

save energy

the within the dynamics of recycling

we are also giving value to

plastics that do not have it

We are dignifying the work of

recycler we are innovating in a year

you were completely traditional like

the construction while we started

also to reduce those equalities

we are creating communities and cities

sustainable really because we are not

sustainable is what we have to do

in an awareness also of a

environmental awareness that what

we are buying what we are

consuming as we are arranging

later so that we can have a

impact of mitigating climate change

conserve ecosystems and in the best

way to make alliances because the

objectives that we have are very very

ambitious if we could work only

with half the plastic for example

that has my city of bogota

we could save the energy that

consume london for a whole year

we could save the water that consumes

15 thousand people also for a whole

year

or we could capture the co2 that

They capture 70 million trees

excludes one from the other thing we could

do all three things at the time and this

comparing it not only with recycling

of plastic but with what we are

changing a traditional material of

construction and we’re doing it from

this way also teaching

generating a little awareness and

people know that with the classic

you can do other good things with

some impact with some social impact

and what we need to do to precisely

impact

I want to tell you one thing if we can

use only 2% plastic

planet that plastic waste the

planet

we could end the deficit

housing in Latin America in only

ten years be that is the proportion of

plastic that we are using today

and we would stop sending 100 homes

daily to landfill

this is only in my city too

only in bogotá

we send the plastic of 100 homes

daily to the landfill

That is something we must stop because the

same time we have a deficit

housing and it ‘s kind of absurd with that

plastic we can start to change that

reality is we can start to change

lives we can start n

a little more conscience to generate

well-being to change reality is in

health to change reality is

socially of thousands of people and

start fulfilling dreams also a

little euphemia before I dreamed of having a

home and now he has it now he dreams

simply that your daughter can

visit in December for example we

says I used to clean glass in the

semaphores and now I am a teacher of

hour after being a while with

we build a house is

a difficult task that we can not do

alone is a task with which they

We have been doing some time and we have done some

good things but we need to have a

impact much greater than what we want

doing that also depends on you

we want to invite you to take action

we want to invite you to start

change things because we started

already a while ago and we have called is that

we have changed some ways and we are

ready to change the world but

we want to extend the invitation because

with the help of all of you

they are the ones who are going to be able to change

the world

many thanks

[Applause]

and

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